CN102291498A - Mobile communication terminal with help seeking function - Google Patents

Mobile communication terminal with help seeking function Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102291498A
CN102291498A CN2011102741688A CN201110274168A CN102291498A CN 102291498 A CN102291498 A CN 102291498A CN 2011102741688 A CN2011102741688 A CN 2011102741688A CN 201110274168 A CN201110274168 A CN 201110274168A CN 102291498 A CN102291498 A CN 102291498A
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control unit
mobile communication
communication terminal
sending module
distress signal
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CN2011102741688A
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CN102291498B (en
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荣明军
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Evermore software Limited by Share Ltd
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Wuxi Evermore Software Inc
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Abstract

The invention discloses a mobile communication terminal with a help seeking function. The mobile communication terminal comprises a control unit and a help seeking signal transmitting module which is connected with the control unit, wherein the control unit is used for releasing a transmission instruction to the help seeking signal transmitting module; and the help seeking signal transmitting module is used for transmitting a wireless help seeking signal outward after the transmission instruction is received. The survivors carrying the mobile communication terminals are buried under ruins, the mobile communication terminal can be used for transmitting the help seeking signal outward through the help seeking signal transmitting module; after the outside help seekers receive the help seeking signals, fast rescuing can be made nearby so that precious time is obtained for the rescuing.

Description

Mobile communication terminal with emergency function
[technical field]
The present invention relates to moving communicating field, relate in particular to mobile communication terminal with SOS function.
[background technology]
Earthquake is a kind of common natural calamity.After the earthquake, the rescue worker need make great efforts to search the survival personnel that are buried under the ruins.How finding the survival personnel under the ruins fast and accurately, is very important problem rescuing after calamity.
The rescue personnel is general at present adopts various life-detection instruments to survey, yet also misses some survival personnel possibly in search procedure.In addition, being buried at present underground survival personnel except shouting can't initiatively send an SOS to the external world, can only be passive wait for rescue, this has also reduced the probability that quilt is successfully succoured.
Therefore, wish to propose the scheme that a kind of survival personnel that can help to be buried in the ruins outwards send distress signal.
[summary of the invention]
One of the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of mobile communication terminal with emergency function, and its survival personnel that can help to be buried in the ruins outwards send distress signal.
In order to address the above problem, according to an aspect of the present invention, the invention provides a kind of mobile communication terminal, it comprises: control unit and the distress signal sending module that is connected with control unit, described control unit is assigned to described distress signal sending module and is sent instruction, and described distress signal sending module is being received outwards emission wireless rescuing signal of transmission instruction back.
Further, described mobile communication terminal also comprises control radio-frequency module, antenna, microphone, loud speaker, display screen, control input equipment and power module, described power module is described distress signal sending module power supply, can locate the position of mobile communication terminal based on described wireless rescuing signal.
Further, described control unit is after assigning the transmission instruction to described distress signal sending module, at least one that control in radio-frequency module and the display screen entered power down mode, the wireless rescuing signal of every certain interval of time emission a period of time of described distress signal sending module.
Further, described mobile communication terminal also comprises the GPS module that is connected with described control unit, and described GPS module is obtained current position information, and sends this address information to described distress signal sending module via described control unit.
Further, described distress signal sending module is the RFID module.
Further, described mobile communication terminal is provided with the switch that the user initiatively triggers described distress signal sending module, after the user touches this switch open, described control unit is assigned to described distress signal sending module and is sent instruction, after the user touches this switch and closes, described control unit is assigned halt instruction to described distress signal sending module, and described distress signal sending module stops outwards to send the wireless rescuing signal according to described halt instruction.
Further, described control unit can be assigned from the described distress signal sending module of trend and send instruction or/and assign halt instruction from the described distress signal sending module of trend.
Further, described control unit has the survival personnel and when should the survival personnel buried in judgement, assigns sending instruction from the described distress signal sending module of trend.
Further again, described mobile communication terminal also includes motion sensor, light sensor and/or temperature sensor, whether described control unit has judged whether the survival personnel based on the data of motion sensor, light sensor and/or temperature sensor collection, and should the survival personnel buried.
Further again, described mobile communication terminal also includes the temperature sensing device that is independent of described mobile communication terminal, this temperature sensing device sends to the control unit of described mobile communication terminal by wireless mode with the temperature of being sensed, and described control unit has judged whether the survival personnel based on described temperature.
Further, be provided with in the described control unit and bury confidence threshold value and survival confidence threshold value, described control unit determines to bury confidence value and survival confidence value based on the information of collecting, define the survival personnel during greater than described survival confidence threshold value at described survival confidence value, surpass the described buried situation of determining to take place when burying confidence threshold value at the described confidence value of burying, described control unit is assigned from the described distress signal sending module of trend when buried situation taking place and the survival personnel are arranged and is sent instruction.
Compared with prior art, in the present invention, the distress signal sending module is set on mobile communication terminal, the survival personnel that carry this mobile communication terminal are after being buried under the ruins, this mobile communication terminal can send distress signal to the external world by this distress signal sending module, extraneous rescue personnel can nearby rescue after receiving distress signal fast, has won valuable time for rescue like this.
About other purposes of the present invention, feature and advantage are described in detail in embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
[description of drawings]
In conjunction with reaching ensuing detailed description with reference to the accompanying drawings, the present invention will be more readily understood, the structure member that wherein same Reference numeral is corresponding same, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the mobile communication terminal block diagram in one embodiment among the present invention; With
Fig. 2 for the mobile communication terminal among the present invention and with the schematic diagram that cooperates of temperature sensing device.
[embodiment]
For above-mentioned purpose of the present invention, feature and advantage can be become apparent more, the present invention is further detailed explanation below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Detailed description of the present invention mainly presents by program, step, logical block, process or other symbolistic descriptions, the running of the technical scheme among its direct or indirect simulation the present invention.Affiliated those of skill in the art use these descriptions herein and state that the others skilled in the art in affiliated field effectively introduce their work essence.
Alleged herein " embodiment " or " embodiment " are meant that special characteristic, structure or the characteristic relevant with described embodiment can be contained at least one implementation of the present invention at least.Different local in this manual " in one embodiment " that occur also nonessentially all refer to same embodiment, must not be yet with other embodiment mutually exclusive separately or select embodiment.In addition, represent the sequence of modules in method, flow chart or the functional block diagram of one or more embodiment and revocablely refer to any particular order, also be not construed as limiting the invention.
At present, mobile communication terminal (such as mobile phone) has become the most popular, also is the most universal electronic equipment, almost everybody one one, and many times all be that machine is not from body.Regrettably, when calamity such as earthquake took place, cellular base station was suffered to damage and can't be worked, and mobile phone becomes deaf person mute because of connecting network signal, and is almost utterly useless.Set up distress signal sending module (such as the RFID module) for mobile communication terminal in the present invention, after disaster takes place, this distress signal sending module can send distress signal to the external world, extraneous rescue personnel is after receiving distress signal, can nearby rescue fast, win valuable time for rescue like this.
Be that RFID (Radio Frequency Identification) module is that example is introduced hereinafter with the emergency signal transmitting module, in in other are implemented, described distress signal sending module can adopt the sending module of other wireless short-range communication technology, such as the sending module that adopts bluetooth (Bluetooth) technology, such as sending module that adopts NFC (Near Field Communication) technology or the like.
Fig. 1 is mobile communication terminal 100 block diagram in one embodiment among the present invention.See also shown in Figure 1ly, described mobile communication terminal 100 comprises control unit 110, radio-frequency module 120, antenna 130, microphone 140, loud speaker 150, display screen 160, control input equipment 170 and power module 180.
Described radio-frequency module 120 converts the radiofrequency signal that described antenna 130 receives to baseband signal, and described baseband signal is offered described control unit 110.Described radio-frequency module 120 can also convert the baseband signal that described control unit 110 provides to radiofrequency signal, and launches by described antenna 130.Described microphone 140 is gathered audio signal (such as voice) and is submitted to described control unit 110.Described loud speaker 150 is play the audio signal of described control unit 110 outputs.Control information by described control input equipment 170 to described control unit 110 inputs, described control input equipment 170 can be keyboard, also can be touch-screen or other input equipments.Described display screen 160 shows according to the control of control unit 110, such as display and operation interface etc.Described control unit 110 is controlled each module, it obtains audio signal based on the baseband signal that described radio-frequency module 120 provides, and provide it to loud speaker 150, the audio signal that provides based on described microphone 140 obtains baseband signal and offers described radio-frequency module 120, according to the display interface on the described display screen 160 of signal controlling controlled of described control input equipment 170 inputs.Described control unit 110 also can be called as Base Band Unit in certain embodiments.
Described power module 180 comprises control unit 110, radio-frequency module 120 and display screen 160 etc. for each module of the mobile communication terminal shown in Fig. 1 provides power supply.
One of the characteristics of the mobile communication terminal among the present invention or advantage are that it also includes the RFID module 190 (also can be called the RFID electronic tag) that is connected with control unit 110.Described RFID module 190 is active, and they can be by described power module 180 power supplies.Described RFID module 190 can outwards send wireless signal, just distress signal after the transmission instruction that obtains described control unit 110.
Be buried in when underground the survival personnel that have described mobile communication terminal, described control unit 110 is assigned for described RFID module 190 and is sent instruction, and described RFID module 190 is the emission wireless signals outwards.Extraneous rescue personnel can search for ruins with RFID reader (not shown), if detect the wireless signal that RFID module 190 is sent, near then showing the survival personnel is arranged, and then can nearby carefully search and rescue.In a preferred embodiment, described RFID reader can accurately be located this survival personnel's position (being the position of RFID module) based on the wireless signal that described RFID module 190 is sent, can further accelerate the rescue progress like this, and the convenient rescue scheme of formulating.
In order to save electric energy so as can the longer time the transmission distress signal, described control unit 110 is after assigning the transmission instruction to described RFID module 190, in other modules except RFID module 190 of control at least one carried out power down mode, such as sleep pattern or closed condition, to save electric energy as much as possible.In a preferred embodiment, the wireless rescuing signal of described 190 every certain interval of time emission a period of times of RFID module can be saved power consumption so as much as possible, outwards launches the wireless rescuing signal in 2 seconds such as per 1 second.
Described distress signal can comprise the identity information that is stored in advance in the RFID module 190, shows survival personnel's identity with this, can certainly be the simplest distress signal.Described distress signal can also comprise positional information, this moment, described mobile communication terminal 100 can include GPS (the Global Positioning System) module 210 that is connected with control unit 110, described GPS module 210 is obtained current position information, such as longitude, latitude and height etc., and sending this address information to described RFID module 190 via described control unit 110, described RFID module 190 sends as distress signal described address information by described RFID module 190.After this, because address information big variation can not take place, therefore described control unit 110 also can be controlled described GPS module 210 and enter battery saving mode.
Described mobile communication terminal 100 can be provided with the switch that the user initiatively triggers described RFID module 190, after the user touches this switch open, described control unit 110 is assigned to described RFID module 190 and is sent instruction, after the user touches this switch and closes, described control unit 110 is assigned halt instruction to described RFID module 190, and described RFID module 190 stops outwards to send the wireless rescuing signal according to described halt instruction.Described switch can be arranged on the hardware switch (such as button) on the described mobile communication terminal, also can be based on the soft switch of the software on the described mobile communication terminal.
Yet, be buried in underground after the survival personnel often can't move, in this case, if it is in time not as good as initiatively opening described switch, so described RFID module 190 does not have any effect.Therefore, support to assign the transmission instruction at described control unit 110 of the present invention from the described RFID module 190 of trend.In other words, described control unit 110 can independently be judged the buried situation of user that whether takes place, and is being judged as when being, assigns then can initiatively for described RFID module 190 and send instruction.
Described mobile communication terminal 100 includes light sensor 220 and the motion sensor 230 that is connected with control unit 110, described light sensor 220 can be responded to the brightness data of described mobile communication terminal 100 residing environment, described motion sensor 230 can be responded to the exercise data of described mobile communication terminal 100, and described control unit 110 can be by learning the situation of communication signal with radio-frequency module 120 communications.Described control unit 110 brightness data that induction obtains according to light sensor 220, exercise data that described motion sensor 230 obtains and/or the situation of communication signal determine whether to take place the buried situation of user, if then can assign and send instruction from the described RFID module 190 of trend.
In a kind of application example, described control unit 110 can and surpass the scheduled time (such as 120 minutes) and enter dark surrounds suddenly and during above the scheduled time (such as 120 minutes) at unexpected no communication signal, think that then the user is buried in underground and violent earthquake (cause base station destroy) has taken place, it can be assigned from the described RFID module 190 of trend and send instruction this moment.Described being meant suddenly at short notice enters another kind of state by a kind of state, such as become no signal of communication by strong signal of communication in 1 second, entered dark surrounds by bright light environments in 2 seconds.
In the Another application example, described control unit 110 can also enter dark surrounds suddenly and surpass the scheduled time (such as 3 hours) and the bigger motion of nothing and exceed schedule time (such as 3 hours), think that then the user is buried in underground and can't does than big-movement, it can be assigned from the described RFID module 190 of trend and send instruction this moment.In another uses, described control unit 110 can also enter no signal of communication suddenly and surpass the scheduled time (such as 3 hours) and the bigger motion of nothing and exceed schedule time (such as 3 hours), then think violent earthquake (causing the base station to be destroyed) has taken place, and the user is buried in underground can't doing than big-movement, and it was assigned from the described RFID module 190 of trend and sent instruction this moment.Described bigger motion is meant that motion amplitude is less than predetermined value.
In other application examples, described control unit 110 can judge also whether needs are assigned the transmission instruction from the described RFID module 190 of trend according in motion conditions, brightness situation and the RST.
Certainly, described control unit comprehensively other factors judges that at present whether the user having taken place really is buried in underground situation, with the generation that prevents from as far as possible to report by mistake.For instance, can set one and bury confidence threshold value, described control unit 110 is taken all factors into consideration the brightness data that light sensor 220 inductions obtain, the exercise data that described motion sensor 230 obtains and/or the situation of communication signal determine to bury confidence value, high more such as the long more described confidence level of burying of time of not having bigger motion, entering time of dark surrounds longly more describedly puts that to bury reliability high more, unexpected and the long more described confidence level of burying of time that interrupt that signal of communication interrupts is high more, the described confidence level of burying that obtains at described control unit 110 surpasses described when burying confidence threshold value, think the buried situation that takes place, then can automatic described RFID module 190 assign sending instruction.In order to protect life security, can allow wrong report to a certain degree, even can not consider situation about reporting by mistake.
When disaster takes place, receive distress signal, but only found mobile phone at last and mobile phone next door nobody, delayed search and rescue on the contrary.For fear of this situation, described control unit 110 needs also to determine whether the user also has sign of life (whether being the survival personnel promptly), just can initiatively assign sending order when sign of life is arranged to RFID module 190.
The user's that described control unit 110 can be sensed according to described motion sensor 230 motion conditions judges whether sign of life is arranged, described motion sensor 230 also can be sensed the human body slight motion, such as twisting body, even can sense heartbeat this slight motion clocklike, vibration or shake, if for a long time without any motion, such as 2 hours without any the motion, the vibration or the shake, then show no signs of life.
In one embodiment, described mobile communication terminal 100 also includes the temperature sensor 240 that is used to respond to environment temperature that is connected with described control unit 110, the people whether sign of life is arranged around the temperature that described control unit 110 detects according to temperature sensor 240 is judged, if do not have the object in the human body temperature scope on every side, no signs of life then be described.
In one embodiment, as shown in Figure 2, a temperature sensing device 150 is connected with described mobile communication terminal 100 by radio channel.Described temperature sensing device 150 is independent of described mobile communication terminal 100, and it can directly contact with human body skin, thereby but perception body temperature, such as being wrist-watch with temperature sensing function, earrings, necklace, belt, leather shoes, brassiere (women) etc.Described temperature sensing device 150 sends to described mobile communication terminal 100 with the temperature of sensing, and described control unit 110 judges based on described temperature whether sign of life is arranged, and not in the human body temperature scope, no signs of life is described then such as described temperature.
Certainly, described control unit 110 comprehensively other factors judges whether the survival personnel are arranged at present really, with the generation that prevents from as far as possible to report by mistake.For instance, can set a survival confidence threshold value, described control unit 110 is taken all factors into consideration the temperature data that exercise data that motion sensor 230 obtains and/or temperature sensor 240 or temperature sensor 150 obtain and is determined a survival confidence value, low more such as long more described survival confidence value of nonmotile time, the low more described survival confidence value of temperature is low more, when the described survival confidence value that obtains at described control unit 110 surpasses described survival confidence threshold value, think that the user has sign of life, then can automatic described RFID module 190 assign the transmission instruction.
If having assigned automatically, described control unit 110 sends instruction, whether its detection needs to assign halt instruction to described RFID module 190, such as entering bright light environments and time, then assign halt instruction from the described RFID module 190 of trend above after the scheduled time (such as 1 hour).Like this can so that the automatic wrong report of some control units 110 cancel automatically.
Though being shown among Fig. 1, described mobile communication terminal includes light sensor, temperature sensor, GPS module and motion sensor, those of ordinary skill in the affiliated field should be appreciated that, in one embodiment, described mobile communication terminal can comprise one or more in above-mentioned several module.As for described mobile communication terminal comprise in above-mentioned several module which or which, this signal that depends on the output of which or which module is required.
Herein " and/or " expression and or or, such as A, B and/or C, comprise A, B, C, AB, AC, BC, several situations of ABC.
Above the present invention has been carried out the enough detailed description with certain particularity.Under those of ordinary skill in the field should be appreciated that the description among the embodiment only is exemplary, under the prerequisite that does not depart from true spirit of the present invention and scope, make change and all should belong to protection scope of the present invention.The present invention's scope required for protection is limited by described claims, rather than limit by the foregoing description among the embodiment.

Claims (11)

1. mobile communication terminal, it is characterized in that, it comprises: control unit and the distress signal sending module that is connected with control unit, described control unit is assigned to described distress signal sending module and is sent instruction, and described distress signal sending module is being received outwards emission wireless rescuing signal of transmission instruction back.
2. mobile communication terminal according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, it also comprises control radio-frequency module, antenna, microphone, loud speaker, display screen, control input equipment and power module, described power module is described distress signal sending module power supply, can locate the position of mobile communication terminal based on described wireless rescuing signal.
3. mobile communication terminal according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described control unit is after assigning the transmission instruction to described distress signal sending module, at least one that control in radio-frequency module and the display screen entered power down mode, the wireless rescuing signal of every certain interval of time emission a period of time of described distress signal sending module.
4. mobile communication terminal according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, it also comprises the GPS module that is connected with described control unit, and described GPS module is obtained current position information, and sends this address information to described distress signal sending module via described control unit.
5. according to the arbitrary described mobile communication terminal of claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that described distress signal sending module is the RFID module.
6. according to the arbitrary described mobile communication terminal of claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that, described mobile communication terminal is provided with the switch that the user initiatively triggers described distress signal sending module, after the user touches this switch open, described control unit is assigned to described distress signal sending module and is sent instruction, after the user touches this switch and closes, described control unit is assigned halt instruction to described distress signal sending module, and described distress signal sending module stops outwards to send the wireless rescuing signal according to described halt instruction.
7. according to the arbitrary described mobile communication terminal of claim 1 to 4, it is characterized in that described control unit can be assigned from the described distress signal sending module of trend and send instruction or/and assign halt instruction from the described distress signal sending module of trend.
8. mobile communication terminal according to claim 7 is characterized in that, described control unit has the survival personnel and when should the survival personnel buried in judgement, assigns sending instruction from the described distress signal sending module of trend.
9. mobile communication terminal according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, it also includes motion sensor, light sensor and/or temperature sensor, whether described control unit has judged whether the survival personnel based on the data of motion sensor, light sensor and/or temperature sensor collection, and should the survival personnel buried.
10. mobile communication terminal according to claim 8, it is characterized in that, it also includes the temperature sensing device that is independent of described mobile communication terminal, this temperature sensing device sends to the control unit of described mobile communication terminal by wireless mode with the temperature of being sensed, and described control unit has judged whether the survival personnel based on described temperature.
11. mobile communication terminal according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, be provided with in the described control unit and bury confidence threshold value and survival confidence threshold value, described control unit determines to bury confidence value and survival confidence value based on the information of collecting, define the survival personnel during greater than described survival confidence threshold value at described survival confidence value, surpass the described buried situation of determining to take place when burying confidence threshold value at the described confidence value of burying, described control unit is assigned from the described distress signal sending module of trend when buried situation taking place and the survival personnel are arranged and is sent instruction.
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CN102695123A (en) * 2012-05-11 2012-09-26 西北工业大学 Falling monitoring and help seeking method for aged people on basis of intelligent mobile phone
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CN109389801A (en) * 2017-08-12 2019-02-26 段云涛 A kind of infrasound rescue system and method
CN109389801B (en) * 2017-08-12 2020-12-08 段云涛 Infrasonic wave rescue system and method
CN108429860A (en) * 2018-03-30 2018-08-21 姚沐言 Cellphone information Transmission system and method under a kind of emergency

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