CN102286278B - 2,3,5,6,7,8-hexa-substituted imidazole[1,2-a] pyridine fluorescent material and synthesis method thereof - Google Patents

2,3,5,6,7,8-hexa-substituted imidazole[1,2-a] pyridine fluorescent material and synthesis method thereof Download PDF

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CN102286278B
CN102286278B CN 201110158702 CN201110158702A CN102286278B CN 102286278 B CN102286278 B CN 102286278B CN 201110158702 CN201110158702 CN 201110158702 CN 201110158702 A CN201110158702 A CN 201110158702A CN 102286278 B CN102286278 B CN 102286278B
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fluorescent material
ammonium salt
dicarbonyl compound
reaction
ammonium
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CN102286278A (en
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李继超
李熙晖
吕萍
王彦广
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Zhejiang University ZJU
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Abstract

The invention discloses a 2,3,5,6,7,8-hexa-substituted imidazole[1,2-a] pyridine fluorescent material and a synthesis method thereof. The molecular structural formula is shown in the specification. The method comprises the following specific steps: dissolving a cyclopentadienone derivative, a 1,2-dicarbonyl compound and an ammonium salt in an anhydrous solvent, wherein the molar ratio of the cyclopentadienone derivative to the 1,2-dicarbonyl compound to ammonium salt is 1:(0.9-1.1):(4-10); heating to 100-160 DEG C to react for 2-6 hours, performing reduced pressure distillation after the reaction to remove the solvent, and purifying to obtain the solid, namely the fluorescent material 2,3,5,6,7,8-hexa-substituted imidazole[1,2-a] pyridine compound. In the method, the cyclopentadienone derivative and 1,2-dicarbonyl compound are utilized as raw materials and the inorganic ammonium salt is utilized as an ammonia source, thus the source range of the raw materials is wide, the raw materials are easily available, the operations are simple, a one-pot method is adopted for synthesis, the steps are short, the yield is high and the method can be used in mass production easily.

Description

A kind of 2,3,5,6,7,8-six substituted imidazoles [1,2-a] pyridines fluorescent material and synthetic method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of 2,3,5,6,7,8-six substituted imidazoles [1,2-a] pyridines fluorescent material and synthetic method thereof.
Background technology
21 century is the information age, and the information age be unable to do without information display technology.Organic electroluminescence device (OLED) makes great progress as a kind of new technique of display and demonstration means, is in the edge of industrialization.And playing the part of especially important role as the fluorescent material of its core parts.
The research center of gravity of fluorescent material is the fluorescent material of development of new at present, perhaps improves the preparation method of original fluorescent material, shortens operational path, improves productive rate.Has imidazoles [1,2-a] compound of pyridine mother nucleus structure is the fluorescent material of a class excellent property, original synthetic method, such as EP204 285, EP228 206 and EP308 917, take with substituent PA as raw material, and carbonyl compound 2 reaction, final imidazoles [1, the 2-a] pyridine compounds and their 3 that generates.
Suc as formula shown in:
Figure 2011101587029100002DEST_PATH_IMAGE001
Wherein the substituting group in 1 can be at 3, and 4,5,6; X in 2 is H, CH 3, or ester group, Y is CH 3, CH 2CH 3Z is leavings group, such as halogen, and methylsulfonyl or tosyl group etc.
This response feature is must be take the itrogenous organic substance PA that replaces as raw material, and raw material sources are restricted.Long reaction time, for example 16-18 hour, productive rate was lower.In addition, because 3,4,5,6-is quaternary-and PA is difficult for obtaining, so that be difficult to full imidazoles [1, the 2-a] pyridine compounds and their that replaces of approach preparation with simple and fast.
Summary of the invention
The raw material that the objective of the invention is to prepare in order to overcome prior art polysubstituted imidazoles [1,2-a] pyridine compounds and their is not easy to obtain complex steps, product yield is low, purity is lower, can not satisfy the defective of the required high purity product of material industry, provides a kind of 2,3,5,6,7,8-six substituted imidazoles [1,2-a] pyridines fluorescent material and synthetic method thereof.
The molecular structural formula of 2,3,5,6,7,8-, six substituted imidazoles [1,2-a] pyridines fluorescent material is:
Figure 723014DEST_PATH_IMAGE002
Described 2,3,5,6, the synthetic method of 7,8-, six substituted imidazoles [1,2-a] pyridines fluorescent material is: with cyclopentadienone derivative, 1,2-dicarbonyl compound and ammonium salt are dissolved in the anhydrous solvent, described cyclopentadienone derivative, 1, the mol ratio of 2-dicarbonyl compound and ammonium salt is 1:(0.9 ~ 1.1): (4 ~ 10) are heated to 100 ~ 160 oC reaction 2 ~ 6 hours, reaction removes solvent under reduced pressure after finishing, and the solid that obtains behind the purifying is fluorescent material 2,3,5,6,7,8-six substituted imidazoles [1,2-a] pyridine compounds and their.
Described anhydrous solvent is one or more in dry acetic acid, toluene, ethylbenzene, dimethylbenzene, trimethylbenzene, chlorobenzene, dichlorobenzene, dimethyl formamide, N,N-DIMETHYLACETAMIDE or the phenyl ether.
Described 1, the 2-dicarbonyl compound is benzil derivative or phenanthrenequione derivative.
Described ammonium salt is one or more in ammonium formiate, ammonium acetate, ammonium chloride or the ammonium oxalate.
Steaming the degree that desolventizes after described reaction finishes is the high boiling solvent that steams at least except 75%.
The present invention is raw material with tetraphenylcyclopentadienone derivative and 1,2-dicarbonyl compound, adopts inorganic ammonium salt as the ammonia source, raw material is easy to get, and is simple to operate, and single stage method has synthesized 2,3,5,6,7,8-six substituted imidazoles [1,2-a] pyridine compounds and their, step is short, productive rate is high, easily is applied to scale operation.This method has no report at present.
Embodiment
The reaction mechanism that present method adopts is:
Figure DEST_PATH_IMAGE003
The invention will be further described below by embodiment, its objective is content for a better understanding of the present invention.But example does not limit protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1: preparation 2,3,4,5-tetraphenylcyclopentadienone
Figure 689702DEST_PATH_IMAGE004
Adopt following steps: (1) adds benzil 2.10 grams in three mouthfuls of reaction flasks of 100ml, add dibenzyl ketone 2.10 grams, add 50 milliliters of ethanol, be heated to slight boiling condition, dropping is dissolved with 10 milliliters of the ethanol of KOH 0.62 gram, dropwises 2 hours (2) reactants of reaction and leaves standstill cool to room temperature.Suction filtration with 85% washing with alcohol filter cake, vacuum-drying, finally obtains black powder shape solid 3.26 grams, and productive rate is 85%. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 7.24 ~ 7.21 (m, 12H), 7.15 (m, 4H), 6.93 (m, 4H).
Embodiment 2: preparation 1,3-phenylbenzene-2H-encircles penta [l] phenanthrene-2-ketone
Step: (1) adds phenanthrenequione 2.08 grams in three mouthfuls of reaction flasks of 100ml, add dibenzyl ketone 2.10 grams, add 50 milliliters of ethanol, be heated to slight boiling condition, dropping is dissolved with 10 milliliters of the ethanol of KOH 0.62 gram, dropwises 2 hours (2) reactants of reaction and leaves standstill cool to room temperature.Suction filtration with 85% washing with alcohol filter cake, vacuum-drying, finally obtains black solid 3.17 grams, and productive rate is 83%. 1H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3): δ 7.77 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2 H), 7.51 (d, J=8.4 Hz, 2 H), 7.32 ~ 7.42 (m, 10 H), 7.20 ~ 7.26 (m, 2 H), 6.87 ~ 6.94 (m, 2 H). 13C NMR (100MHz, CDCl 3) δ 199.7,148.2,133.5,132.3,131.4,130.0,129.0,128.6,128.5,128.3,128.2,124.4,123.1.
Embodiment 3: luxuriant and rich with fragrance [9', 10':4,5] imidazoles [1, the 2-a] pyridine of preparation 10,11,12,13-tetraphenyl
Figure 22595DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
Step: (1) adds 2,3,4,5-tetraphenylcyclopentadienone, 0.384 gram in the 25ml tube sealing, and 9,10-phenanthrenequione, 0.188 gram adds ammonium acetate 0.307 gram, 2 milliliters of Glacial acetic acids.Seal pressure regulation with balloon after prolong is installed, be heated to 100 under stirring oC.(2) reactant is 100 oReaction is 2 hours under the C, and then stopped heating leaves standstill cool to room temperature.Reaction solution is poured in 50 ml deionized water, dichloromethane extraction three times, anhydrous magnesium sulfate drying, suction filtration is removed sal epsom, and filtrate is concentrated.(3) concentrated solution that obtains is separated with silica gel column chromatography, gradient elution, developping agent are that normal hexane and the methylene dichloride of 1:1 is the normal hexane of 1:48:1 to volume ratio from volume ratio, and methylene dichloride and acetic acid finally obtain red solid 0.400 gram, and productive rate is 70%. 1H NMR (400 MHz, CDCl 3) δ 8.67 (d, J=8.0 Hz, 2H), 8.44 (d, J=8.2 Hz, 2H), 7.80 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.69 ~ 7.59 (m, 2H), 7.54 (d, J=7.5 Hz, 1H), 7.45 (m, 2H), 7.35 ~ 7.30 (m, 3H), 7.28 ~ 7.25 (m, 4H), 7.23 ~ 7.16 (m, 5H), 7.12 ~ 7.04 (m, 3H), 6.96 (t, J=7.3 Hz, 1H), 6.81 (t, J=7.8 Hz, 2H), 6.75 (d, J=7.4 Hz, 2H).MS?(MALDI)?( m/z):?572.2246?(M+)。
Embodiment 4: luxuriant and rich with fragrance [9', 10':4,5] imidazoles [1, the 2-a] pyridine of preparation 10,11,12,13-tetraphenyl
Figure 23918DEST_PATH_IMAGE006
Step: (1) adds 2,3,4,5-tetraphenylcyclopentadienone, 7.68 grams in the 150ml tube sealing, 9,10-phenanthrenequione, 4.57 grams add ammonium acetate 15.4 grams, each 25 milliliters of dry toluene and Glacial acetic acids seal pressure regulation with balloon behind the installation prolong, are heated to 160 under stirring oC.(2) reactant reacted 6 hours under reflux state, and then stopped heating leaves standstill cool to room temperature.After removing most of toluene and acetic acid under reduced pressure residuum is poured in 500 ml deionized water, dichloromethane extraction three times, anhydrous magnesium sulfate drying, suction filtration is removed sal epsom, and filtrate is concentrated.(3) concentrated solution that obtains is separated with silica gel column chromatography, gradient elution, developping agent are that normal hexane and the methylene dichloride of 1:1 is the normal hexane of 1:48:1 to volume ratio from volume ratio, and methylene dichloride and acetic acid finally obtain red solid 7.43 grams, and productive rate is 65 %. 1H?NMR?(400?MHz,?CDCl 3)?δ?8.67?(d,? J?=?8.0?Hz,?2H),?8.44?(d,? J?=?8.2?Hz,?2H),?7.80?(d,? J?=?7.5?Hz,?1H),?7.69?~?7.59?(m,?2H),?7.54?(d,? J?=?7.5?Hz,?1H),?7.45?(m,?2H),?7.35?~?7.30?(m,?3H),?7.28?~7.25?(m,?4H),?7.23?~?7.16?(m,?5H),?7.12?~?7.04?(m,?3H),?6.96?(t,? J?=?7.3?Hz,?1H),?6.81?(t,? J?=?7.8?Hz,?2H),?6.75?(d,? J?=?7.4?Hz,?2H)。MS?(MALDI)?( m/z):?572.2246?(M+)。
Embodiment 5: preparation 9,11,12,14-tetraphenyl dibenzo [f, h] imidazoles [1,2-b] isoquinoline 99.9
Step: (1) adds 1,3-phenylbenzene-2H-ring penta [l] phenanthrene-2-ketone 0.382 gram in three mouthfuls of reaction flasks of 25ml, add benzil 0.189 gram, ammonium acetate 0.307 gram, 2 milliliters of Glacial acetic acids seal pressure regulation with balloon behind the installation prolong, are heated to 100 under stirring oC.(2) reactant is 100 oReaction is 2 hours under the C, and then stopped heating leaves standstill cool to room temperature.Reaction solution is poured in 50 ml deionized water, dichloromethane extraction three times, anhydrous magnesium sulfate drying, suction filtration is removed sal epsom, and filtrate is concentrated.(3) concentrated solution that obtains is separated with silica gel column chromatography, gradient elution, developping agent are that normal hexane and the methylene dichloride of 1:1 is the normal hexane of 1:48:1 to volume ratio from volume ratio, and methylene dichloride and acetic acid finally obtain yellow-green colour solid 0.458 gram, and productive rate is 80%. 1H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3): δ 8.19 ~ 8.17 (dd, 2H), 7.94 ~ 7.92 (dd, 2H), 7.53 ~ 7.47 (m, 3H), 7.48 ~ 7.43 (m, 3H), 7.36 ~ 7.34 (t, 1H), 7.32 ~ 7.28 (t, 1H), 7.22 ~ 7.17 (m, 5H), 7.16 ~ 7.11 (t, 1H), 7.05 ~ 6.99 (m, 4H), 6.96 ~ 6.92 (m, 3H), 6.87 ~ 6.81 (m, 3H). 13C NMR (100MHz, CDCl 3): δ 146.16,146.02, and 138.44,135.43,134.12,133.02,132.78,132.51,132.47,132.33,131.73,131.16,130.78,130.94,129.98,129.43,129.31,129.05,128.89,128.57,128.14,127.98,127.83,127.46,127.07,126.98,126.66,126.19,125.13,124.00,123.73,123.56. MS (MALDI) ( M/z): 572.2253 (M+).
Embodiment 6: preparation 9,11,12,14-tetraphenyl dibenzo [f, h] imidazoles [1,2-b] isoquinoline 99.9
Figure 784063DEST_PATH_IMAGE008
Step: (1) adds 1,3-phenylbenzene-2H-ring penta [l] phenanthrene-2-ketone 3.82 grams in three mouthfuls of reaction flasks of 100ml, add benzil 2.30 grams, ammonium acetate 7.7 grams, each 15 milliliters of dry toluene and Glacial acetic acids seal pressure regulation with balloon behind the installation prolong, are heated to 160 under stirring oC.(2) reactant is 160 oReaction is 6 hours under the C, and then stopped heating leaves standstill cool to room temperature.After removing most of toluene and acetic acid under reduced pressure residuum is poured in 500 ml deionized water, dichloromethane extraction three times, anhydrous magnesium sulfate drying, suction filtration is removed sal epsom, and filtrate is concentrated.(3) concentrated solution that obtains is separated with silica gel column chromatography, gradient elution, developping agent are that normal hexane and the methylene dichloride of 1:1 is the normal hexane of 1:48:1 to volume ratio from volume ratio, methylene dichloride and acetic acid, finally obtain yellow-green colour solid 4.20 grams, productive rate is 73.4 %. 1H NMR (400MHz, CDCl 3): δ 8.19 ~ 8.17 (dd, 2H), 7.94 ~ 7.92 (dd, 2H), 7.53 ~ 7.47 (m, 3H), 7.48 ~ 7.43 (m, 3H), 7.36 ~ 7.34 (t, 1H), 7.32 ~ 7.28 (t, 1H), 7.22 ~ 7.17 (m, 5H), 7.16 ~ 7.11 (t, 1H), 7.05 ~ 6.99 (m, 4H), 6.96 ~ 6.92 (m, 3H), 6.87 ~ 6.81 (m, 3H). 13C NMR (100MHz, CDCl 3): δ 146.16,146.02, and 138.44,135.43,134.12,133.02,132.78,132.51,132.47,132.33,131.73,131.16,130.78,130.94,129.98,129.43,129.31,129.05,128.89,128.57,128.14,127.98,127.83,127.46,127.07,126.98,126.66,126.19,125.13,124.00,123.73,123.56. MS (MALDI) ( M/z): 572.2253 (M+).

Claims (4)

1. one kind 2,3,5,6,7,8-, six substituted imidazoles [1,2-a] synthetic method of pyridines fluorescent material, it is characterized in that: with cyclopentadienone derivative, 1,2-dicarbonyl compound and ammonium salt are dissolved in the anhydrous solvent, described cyclopentadienone derivative, the mol ratio of 1,2-dicarbonyl compound and ammonium salt is 1:(0.9 ~ 1.1): (4 ~ 10) are heated to 100 ~ 160 oC reaction 2 ~ 6 hours, reaction removes solvent under reduced pressure after finishing, and the solid that obtains behind the purifying is fluorescent material 2,3,5,6,7,8-six substituted imidazoles [1,2-a] pyridine compounds and their;
Described anhydrous solvent is dry acetic acid or dry acetic acid and toluene.
2. a kind of 2,3,5,6,7 described in claim 1, the synthetic method of 8-six substituted imidazoles [1,2-a] pyridines fluorescent material is characterized in that: described 1, the 2-dicarbonyl compound is benzil or phenanthrenequione.
3. a kind of 2,3,5,6,7 as described in claim 1, the synthetic method of 8-six substituted imidazoles [1,2-a] pyridines fluorescent material, it is characterized in that: described ammonium salt is one or more in ammonium formiate, ammonium acetate, ammonium chloride or the ammonium oxalate.
4. a kind of 2,3,5,6,7 as described in claim 1, the synthetic method of 8-six substituted imidazoles [1,2-a] pyridines fluorescent material is characterized in that: steam the degree that desolventizes after described reaction finishes for steaming at least the high boiling solvent except 75%.
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