CN102285092A - Greenhouse film production line die head positioning, arranging and measuring system based on machine vision and operation method thereof - Google Patents

Greenhouse film production line die head positioning, arranging and measuring system based on machine vision and operation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102285092A
CN102285092A CN2011101459444A CN201110145944A CN102285092A CN 102285092 A CN102285092 A CN 102285092A CN 2011101459444 A CN2011101459444 A CN 2011101459444A CN 201110145944 A CN201110145944 A CN 201110145944A CN 102285092 A CN102285092 A CN 102285092A
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China
Prior art keywords
camera
die head
outer mold
production line
head positioning
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Granted
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CN2011101459444A
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CN102285092B (en
Inventor
郭华
于胜文
于涛
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Jinan Laiwu Yitong Water Saving Irrigation Equipment Co ltd
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Shandong University of Science and Technology
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/92Measuring, controlling or regulating

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a greenhouse film production line die head positioning, arranging and measuring system based on machine vision, which comprises a support frame, a camera, a measuring device and a man-machine interactive device, wherein the support frame comprises an opaque cylinder, and the opaque cylinder is arranged on an inner die and an outer die of a greenhouse film production line; the camera is arranged in the opaque cylinder and is connected with the measuring device, and the camera is aligned to a gap between the inner die and the outer die; the measuring device comprises a processor and a memorizer, image data acquired by the camera are transmitted to the processor, and the image data are processed by the processor in a curve fitting algorithm; and the man-machine interactive device is connected with the measuring device, and comprises a liquid crystal display, a touch screen and a keyboard, the liquid crystal screen is arranged outside the opaque cylinder and used for displaying images acquired by the camera and displaying the radius of the inner die, the radius of the outer die, displacement needing adjustment and adjusting direction in real time, and the touch screen and the keyboard are used for receiving instructions of users and setting parameters of the system.

Description

Awning film production line die head location and installation measuring system and method for operating thereof based on machine vision
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of equipment location and installation measuring system, relate in particular to a kind of awning film production line die head location and installation measuring system based on machine vision.
Background technology
Along with the influence of global greenhouse effect, global extreme weather is more and more frequent, and is great to the growth effect of crops, and the appearance of awning film, changed the dependence situation of crops greatly, made crops can be subjected to climatic influences less as far as possible, guaranteed the stability of output for outside weather.The important assurance that present awning film has become crop growth, increases production and increased income.Awning film is for improving China's level of agricultural production, and it is significant to improve the people's livelihood.The thickness evenness of awning film is an important indicator weighing the awning film quality, also directly determine the transmittance of light etc. is directly influenced the index of plant growth the service life that thickness had both directly influenced film, keep cold season temperature of shed also to have a direct impact.Thereby must guarantee the thickness evenness of awning film.In awning film is produced, influence that in numerous factors of thickness evenness individual key factor to be arranged be exactly the installation orientation problem of film head.The film head is installed the thickness homogeneity that the deviation of locating will directly influence product.
Different based on the actual application requirements, the film thickness of producing is also different, domestic hot house film is according to southern and northern weather difference, general production finger gauge lattice distribution is at 0.06mm-0.12mm, this is the overall manufacturing specification limit, product for certain concrete specification, film such as 0.08mm thickness, error range requires in 0.01mm, such required precision, the installation of mould location be unusual key just, and deviation is arranged slightly, will cause very large influence, the plastic foil production mould is made up of inner mold and outer mold.Inner membrance is a solid cylinder, and outer mold is a cylinder, and the size of interior outer mold is also different according to the production capacity difference, has two meters to diameter from tens centimeters of diameters more, and interior outer mold connects by bolted.And the gap between the inner mold according to the production capacity different distributions in the scope from about 1mm-3mm, for the film thickness that guarantees to produce even, must guarantee the concentric of outer mold and inner mold strictness, otherwise will cause the uneven film thickness produced, if the installation decentraction, Yi Bian must cause too thickly, and another side is too thin, even waste product appears because some zone is too thin, cause heavy economic losses.
At present, the installation location of film head is still in the manual detection mode, concrete grammar is for earlier being placed in outer mold with instruments such as cranes inner mold earlier, according to bolt hole elder generation coarse positioning, adopt the feeler gauge clearance gauge to fill in a mouthful die clearance again, the workman measures its gap width, according to the situation in gap, adjust repeatedly, concentric up to interior outer mold, such installation method installation accuracy mainly relies on workman's installation experience, depend on for the measurement in gap and workman's reading to have error in reading, same gap numerical value, the data that different people reads just may be different, must cause position error big like this, often will regulate repeatedly repeatedly according to the deviation situation of actual film goods when producing and just can reach production requirement, waste time and energy, waste is serious, causes the increase of production cost.
In the prior art, CN101958154A discloses a kind of platform automatic horizontal control system based on machine vision, its by to camera collection to image analyze, judge, platform is carried out automatic leveling; But its frame for movement more complicated is easy to operate and fault rate is high, and it does not have human-computer interaction device yet simultaneously, can't be according to the expectation numerical value and the contrast number of on-the-spot actual needs Adjustment System.
Summary of the invention
For addressing the above problem, the present invention proposes a kind of awning film production line die head location and installation measuring system and method for operating thereof based on machine vision, and concrete technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of awning film production line die head positioning measurment system based on machine vision, comprise bracing frame, camera, measurement mechanism and human-computer interaction device, it is characterized in that: support frame as described above comprises an opaque cylinder, and described opaque cylinder is arranged on the inner mold and outer mold of awning film production line; Described camera is arranged in the described opaque cylinder and connects described measurement mechanism, and camera is aimed at the slit between inner mold and the outer mold; Described measurement mechanism comprises processor and memory, and the view data of described camera collection is sent to described processor, and described processor uses curve fitting algorithm that described view data is handled; Described human-computer interaction device connects described measurement mechanism, comprise LCDs, touch-screen and keyboard, described LCDs is arranged on the outside of described opaque cylinder, be used to show the image that camera obtains and show inner mold radius, outer mold radius in real time, need the displacement of regulating and regulate direction that described touch-screen and described keyboard are used to receive user's instruction and the parameter of system is provided with.
Described die head positioning measurment system also comprises light source, and described light source is preferably led light source, is arranged on bracing frame inside.
Described camera connects described processor by USB interface.
Described memory comprises SDRAM and Flash memory.
A kind of method of operating of the awning film production line die head positioning measurment system based on machine vision may further comprise the steps:
1. inner mold is placed in the outer mold and coarse positioning;
2. system is placed inner mold and the place, the slit between the outer mold that to measure;
3. to system's power supply, system obtains image from camera automatically, and lock up gap;
4. measurement mechanism carries out the software processing to image, draw the width in described slit, the axiality of interior outer mold, and the preset value of the setting in the width value in described slit and the memory compared, described preset value can be by touch-screen and keyboard input, represent required gap width value, thereby draw the width value in described slit and the deviation size of required gap width value, the data after the above-mentioned processing are sent to LCDs;
5. LCDs show the width in described slit, interior outer mold axiality, with the deviation size of required gap width value, and indicate the direction of adjustment in the mode of arrow;
6. the operator regulates the inner mold position according to the prompting of LCDs, up to satisfying production requirement.
The invention has the advantages that:
(1) accuracy of reading because adopt the machine camera to obtain the gap, for the repeated measurement of same position, has been avoided artificial survey measurements error;
(2) certainty of measurement height can reach 0.003um, much larger than the precision of the 0.01mm of feeler gauge clearance gauge;
(3) measuring speed is fast, and is convenient and swift, only instrument need be put on measured will measure automatically, need not manual intervention;
(4) result shows straightforwardly, and has shown the direction that adjust.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the structural representation of the awning film production line die head positioning measurment system based on machine vision of the present invention;
Accompanying drawing 2 is the awning film production line die head positioning measurment system measurement function schematic diagram based on machine vision of the present invention.
Reference numeral is as follows:
The 1-inner mold; The 2-outer mold; The 3-bracing frame; The 4-camera; 5-LCDs and touch-screen.
The specific embodiment
Shown in attached Fig. 1 and 2, it has shown a kind of preferred embodiment of the awning film production line die head positioning measurment system based on machine vision.Comprise bracing frame, camera, measurement mechanism and human-computer interaction device, bracing frame is an opaque cylinder, and opaque cylinder is arranged on the inner mold and outer mold of awning film production line, and the tube heart is aimed at the slit between inner mold and the outer mold; Camera is arranged on the center in the opaque cylinder and connects measurement mechanism, being provided with of camera need to be satisfied make it can be facing to the slit between inner mold and the outer mold, and camera is sent to the measurement mechanism (not shown) by USB interface or other Data Transport Protocol with view data; Measurement mechanism comprises processor and memory, processor is used to handle the view data of camera collection, processing method preferably adopts curve fitting algorithm, processing comprises the comparison or the like of calculating, gap width and preset value of calculating, the gap width of mold radius, memory preferably includes SDRAM and Flash memory, be used for the storage of processor memory and user's input information, its with processor be connected and operation principle all is the common practise of this area, will not tire out at this and state; Human-computer interaction device connects measurement mechanism, comprise LCDs, touch-screen and keyboard (keyboard is not shown), LCDs is arranged on the outside of described opaque cylinder, preferably be arranged on the top, be used to show image that camera obtains and show the inner mold radius according to the data in real time of processor processing, the outer mold radius, need the inner mold displacement of regulating and regulate direction, touch-screen and keyboard are used to receive user's instruction and the parameter of system are provided with, in order to make native system that better adaptability be arranged, light source can also be set therein, as led light source etc., it is arranged on bracing frame inside, illumination is provided when camera is made a video recording.
The method of operating of native system may further comprise the steps:
1. inner mold is placed in the outer mold and coarse positioning;
2. system is placed inner mold and the place, the slit between the outer mold that to measure;
3. to system's power supply, system obtains image from camera automatically, and lock up gap;
4. measurement mechanism carries out the software processing to image, draw the width in described slit, the axiality of interior outer mold, and the preset value of the setting in the width value in described slit and the memory compared, described preset value can be by touch-screen and keyboard input, represent required gap width value, thereby draw the width value in described slit and the deviation size of required gap width value, the data after the above-mentioned processing are sent to LCDs;
5. LCDs show the width in described slit, interior outer mold axiality, with the deviation size of required gap width value, and indicate the direction of adjustment in the mode of arrow;
6. the operator regulates the inner mold position according to the prompting of LCDs, up to satisfying production requirement.
The above; only be the preferable specific embodiment of patent of the present invention; but the protection domain of patent of the present invention is not limited thereto; anyly be familiar with those skilled in the art in the technical scope that patent of the present invention discloses; the variation that can expect easily or replacement all should be encompassed within the protection domain of patent of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. awning film production line die head positioning measurment system based on machine vision, comprise bracing frame, camera, measurement mechanism and human-computer interaction device, it is characterized in that: support frame as described above comprises an opaque cylinder, and described opaque cylinder is arranged on the inner mold and outer mold of awning film production line; Described camera is arranged in the described opaque cylinder and connects described measurement mechanism, and camera is aimed at the slit between inner mold and the outer mold; Described measurement mechanism comprises processor and memory, and the view data of described camera collection is sent to described processor, and described processor uses curve fitting algorithm that described view data is handled; Described human-computer interaction device connects described measurement mechanism, comprise LCDs, touch-screen and keyboard, described LCDs is arranged on the outside of described opaque cylinder, be used to show the image that camera obtains and show inner mold radius, outer mold radius in real time, need the displacement of regulating and regulate direction that described touch-screen and described keyboard are used to receive user's instruction and the parameter of system is provided with.
2. die head positioning measurment system as claimed in claim 1 wherein also comprises the led light source that is arranged on bracing frame inside.
3. die head positioning measurment system as claimed in claim 2, wherein said camera connects described measurement mechanism by USB interface.
4. die head positioning measurment system as claimed in claim 4, wherein said memory comprise SDRAM and Flash memory.
5. method of operating as one of them described awning film production line die head positioning measurment system based on machine vision of claim 1-4 is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
1. inner mold is placed in the outer mold and coarse positioning;
2. system is placed inner mold and the place, the slit between the outer mold that to measure;
3. to system's power supply, system obtains image from camera automatically, and lock up gap;
4. measurement mechanism carries out the software processing to image, draw the width in described slit, the axiality of interior outer mold, and the preset value of the setting in the width value in described slit and the memory compared, described preset value can be by touch-screen and keyboard input, represent required gap width value, thereby draw the width value in described slit and the deviation size of required gap width value, the data after the above-mentioned processing are sent to LCDs;
5. LCDs show the width in described slit, interior outer mold axiality, with the deviation size of required gap width value, and indicate the direction of adjustment in the mode of arrow;
6. the operator regulates the inner mold position according to the prompting of LCDs, up to satisfying production requirement.
CN2011101459444A 2011-06-01 2011-06-01 Greenhouse film production line die head positioning, arranging and measuring system based on machine vision and operation method thereof Expired - Fee Related CN102285092B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110015836A (en) * 2018-01-09 2019-07-16 蓝思科技股份有限公司 A kind of adjusting method and system of circular product concentricity

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0999481A (en) * 1995-10-06 1997-04-15 Tahara:Kk Method for adjusting and controlling thickness irregularity of hollow molding machine
WO2004005008A1 (en) * 2002-07-02 2004-01-15 Total Petrochemicals Research Feluy Polymer processability evaluation through on-line image processing
CN101699217A (en) * 2009-11-03 2010-04-28 武汉大学 Method used for detecting concentric circle of industrial part
CN202109890U (en) * 2011-06-01 2012-01-11 山东科技大学 Die head positioning and installation measurement system for greenhouse film production line based on machine vision

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0999481A (en) * 1995-10-06 1997-04-15 Tahara:Kk Method for adjusting and controlling thickness irregularity of hollow molding machine
WO2004005008A1 (en) * 2002-07-02 2004-01-15 Total Petrochemicals Research Feluy Polymer processability evaluation through on-line image processing
CN1665668A (en) * 2002-07-02 2005-09-07 托塔尔石油化学产品研究弗吕公司 Polymer processability evaluation through on-line image processing
CN101699217A (en) * 2009-11-03 2010-04-28 武汉大学 Method used for detecting concentric circle of industrial part
CN202109890U (en) * 2011-06-01 2012-01-11 山东科技大学 Die head positioning and installation measurement system for greenhouse film production line based on machine vision

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110015836A (en) * 2018-01-09 2019-07-16 蓝思科技股份有限公司 A kind of adjusting method and system of circular product concentricity

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Effective date of registration: 20221012

Address after: 271100 Renhuayuan Community, Fengcheng Sub district Office, Laiwu District, Jinan City, Shandong Province

Patentee after: Jinan Laiwu Yitong Water saving Irrigation Equipment Co.,Ltd.

Address before: 266510 No. 579, Bay Road, Huangdao District, Shandong, Qingdao

Patentee before: SHANDONG University OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20130619