CN102284149B - Breath-synchronized powered air supply type breathing mask - Google Patents
Breath-synchronized powered air supply type breathing mask Download PDFInfo
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- CN102284149B CN102284149B CN2010102019786A CN201010201978A CN102284149B CN 102284149 B CN102284149 B CN 102284149B CN 2010102019786 A CN2010102019786 A CN 2010102019786A CN 201010201978 A CN201010201978 A CN 201010201978A CN 102284149 B CN102284149 B CN 102284149B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a breath-synchronized powered air supply type breathing mask which comprises a dust filtration box, a mouth-nose mask, a head fixing assembly, an exhalation valve assembly and an air supplier assembly, wherein the mouth-nose mask comprises a mask body part, a support shell part and a mouth connection assembly, the support shell is connected to the center of the mask body, the mouth connection assembly is arranged on the support shell, and the mouth-nose mask is further provided with air intake holes; the exhalation valve assembly is arranged in the support shell of the mouth-nose mask, and is mainly composed of a top cover, a base, a photoelectric sensor, a control sensing circuit board and a breath directional valve plate; the top cover is fixed on the base, the top cover is provided with exhalation holes, the breath directional valve plate is connected with the top cover, and the photoelectric sensor and the control sensing circuit board are arranged in the base; and the air supplier assembly is arranged in the support shell of the mouth-nose mask and positioned between the exhalation valve assembly and the mouth-nose mask, and a motor output line of the air supplier assembly is connected with the photoelectric sensor on the exhalation valve assembly. The invention improves the use comfort, safety and reliability of the breathing mask.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to half face shield type individual dust-proof breath mask technical field, what relate generally to is a kind of breathing follow-type electric air-supplying breathing mask.
Background technology
The personal breathing face shield mainly uses in places such as the tunnel that larger dust, smog are often arranged, workshops, is used for the protection to the personal breathing system.The personal breathing face shield generally is comprised of following components: mask body, air cleaner, air guided valve.Mask body is mainly used in consisting of an airtight good space between consisting of between face shield and the user's mouth and nose, enters mouth and nose to prevent the hazardous mediums such as dust; Air cleaner is unique passage that air enters face shield, has the function of dust removal by filtration; Air guided valve is mainly used in the user is sucked and Exhaled gasesS transmits along separate routes.Traditional personal breathing face shield mostly is self-priming structure, in use namely, when the user sucks gas, becomes negative pressure in the face shield, and the inside airtight valve of air guided valve is opened, and is entered in the face shield through air cleaner by extraneous air and breathes for the user; During breath, become malleation in the face shield, the inside airtight valve of control directional valve is closed, and outside airtight valve is opened, and Exhaled gasesS is discharged by the exhaust outlet on the mask body.Because stopping of the high-absorption material of air cleaner, the sense of feeling oppressed that will occur breathing with difficulty when the user uses for a long time is when respiratory rate is higher even the generation sensation of asphyxia.The larger problem of expiratory resistance when breathing for solving self-priming breathing mask, the mode of passing through the lasting air-supply of increase blower that adopts has at present played certain effect really, yet the air-supply that continues can allow the user that the sensation of filling with wind is arranged, the long-time meeting of use is exhaled not smooth, when reducing inspiratory resistance, but increased accordingly expiratory resistance.Although part full facepiece mask product is also arranged by the dirt box is placed on the oronasal mask outside or waist solves the expiratory resistance problem with filtering with blower, will certainly affect the visual field and wear air-tightness yet blower is placed on the oronasal mask outside with filter dirt box; Be placed on waist and since blower from oral area away from the air output loss large, require the blower fan air output to want large, corresponding blower sizes is just bigger than normal, product is relatively heavier, and blower and filter dirt box are hung over waist, and what can be on to some extent impact of work.
In addition, existing oronasal mask adopts rubber compacting (injection) moulding or rubber-plastics material injection moulding more, and security reliability has certain limitation during use.And filter dirt box is to adopt screw thread or rotary extrusion type spinning structure with being connected of oronasal mask, and it is very not too convenient to change.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention produces thus, proposes a kind of breathing follow-type electric air-supplying breathing mask.Solved existing dust-proof breath mask and breathed uncomfortable problem, improved comfortableness and security reliability that breathing mask uses, reduced the volume of product, made the simple in structure of product, the replacing of filter dirt box is convenient and swift.
The present invention realizes that the technical scheme that above-mentioned purpose is taked is: a kind of breathing follow-type electric air-supplying breathing mask, comprise filter dirt box, oronasal mask, head fixation kit, outlet valve assembly, blower assembly, described oronasal mask comprises cover body part, support housing part and oral area coupling assembling, support housing partly is connected to the center of cover body, the oral area coupling assembling is arranged on the support housing part, also is provided with suction hole on oronasal mask; Described outlet valve assembly is arranged in the support housing part of oronasal mask, mainly by top cover, base, photoelectric sensor, control sensing circuit plate and breathe directed valve block and form, top cover is fixed on the base, has exhaling hole on the top cover, breathe directed valve block and be connected with top cover, photoelectric sensor and control sensing circuit plate all are arranged in the base; The blower assembly is arranged in the support housing part of oronasal mask, and between outlet valve assembly and oronasal mask, the motor output line of blower assembly is connected with photoelectric sensor on the outlet valve assembly.
Therefore the present invention can detect in real time user's respiratory movement and control the motor automatic ventilating owing to be provided with the outlet valve assembly at existing breathing mask, and automatic control fan rotates air-supply when air-breathing, and controls stopping fan rotation when exhaling.Overcome existing breathing mask after setting up blower, the sensation of filling with wind has been arranged, worn for a long time use and have the smooth phenomenon of expiration.Adopt elastomeric material to make owing to breathe directed valve block, have certain elasticity, therefore can move back and forth according to user's respiratory movement, when air-breathing, directed valve block is closed, and photoelectric sensor is connected circuit, and the powered supplied air device starts air-supply; During expiration, directed valve block is opened, and photoelectric sensor makes circuit is disconnected, and the powered supplied air device is out-of-blast, make Exhaled gasesS pass through outlet valve and discharge smoothly outside the mouth mask, without any expiratory resistance, improved comfortableness and security reliability that the wearer uses.
Because oronasal mask is combining structure, the cover body position that contacts with the human body mouth and nose adopts soft elastomeric material to make, fit with the human face better, so that when guaranteeing products air tightness, wearing more comfortable.Support housing partly adopts the plastic or other material system with certain degree of hardness, has both guaranteed the peaceful reliability worn can make again the blower assembly mounted thereto.
Because the blower assembly is installed on the oronasal mask, overcome external blower volume large, use inconvenience, affect the problem such as the visual field.It is fast that the high-speed micro motor has rotating speed, and air quantity is large, low noise advantages, novel structure, and easy to use, it is little to meet volume, lightweight requirement.
Because the joint of filter dirt box and the connecting portion of oronasal mask are provided with retaining mechanism, when loading, unloading filter dirt box, as long as just filter dirt box can be fastened on the oronasal mask with the hand propelled adjusting head, so that the loading and unloading of filter dirt box are not only convenient but also safe and reliable.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2-5 is outlet valve modular construction schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is control circuit schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is the small-sized blower modular construction of the present invention schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is battery pack structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is charger construction schematic diagram of the present invention.
Figure 10-12 is respirator strucure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Figure 13 is joint latch assembly structural representation of the present invention.
Among the figure: 1. filter dirt box, 2. friction top, 3. oral area coupling assembling; 3-1. the box joint, 3-2. packing ring, 4. outlet valve assembly; 5. oronasal mask, 6. small-sized blower assembly, 6-1. loam cake; 6-2. logical terminal, 6-3. leads to terminal packing ring, 6-4. packing ring; 6-6. lower cover, 6-7. fan blade, 6-8. electric motor protecting lid; 6-9. motor, 6-10. tapping screw, 7. headgear assemblies; 8. power connection assembly, 9. box joint latch assembly, the clamp ring of 9-1. box joint; 9-2. box joint friction top, 10. battery case, 11. chargers; 12. top cover, 13. bases, 14. breathe directed valve block; 15. photoelectric sensor, 16. control sensing circuit plates.
The specific embodiment
By reference to the accompanying drawings, it is as follows to provide the specific embodiment of the invention.But the present invention does not limit to following examples.
As shown in Figure 1: a kind of breathing follow-type electric air-supplying breathing mask mainly is comprised of filter dirt box 1, outlet valve assembly 4, oronasal mask 5, blower assembly 6 and head fixation kit 7 and power connection 8.
Filter dirt box 1 best round box, the filter paper layer of box body adopts the centrifugal drying adhesive process that it is bonded to and is integrated, and has the connecting ring of projection on the outer wall at its interface position.
Shown in Figure 10-12, oronasal mask 5 is half cover structure (also can be full cover structure)), comprise cover body part and support housing part, cover body partly adopts materials such as having certain flexible rubber to make, match with the mouth and nose profile of human body, support housing partly adopts the plastic or other material with certain degree of hardness to make, the support housing partial fixing is connected to the center of cover body, be provided with oral area coupling assembling 3 in the support housing part, be provided with box joint 3-1 and packing ring 3-2 at these oral area coupling assembling 3 positions, specifically as shown in figure 13, namely be provided with box joint latch assembly 9 at support housing part and the connector position of filtering dirt box 1, this box joint latch assembly 9 comprises clamp ring 9-1 and triangle small boss adjusting head, clamp ring 9-1 is embedded on the inwall of box joint 3-1, an end wherein is connected with triangle small boss adjusting head, can make clamp ring 9-1 along connector wall retraction with the hand propelled adjusting head, unclamps adjusting head clamp ring 9-1 and automatically stretches out along the connector wall.When loading, unloading filter dirt box 1, make clamp ring 9-1 retraction with the hand propelled adjusting head, unclamp adjusting head after the interface insertion with filter dirt box 1, clamp ring 9-1 automatically stretches out with the connecting ring of filtering on the dirt box 1 interface outer wall along the connector wall and is connected, and plays the purpose of quick loading, unloading filter dirt box 1.On oronasal mask 5, also be provided with suction hole.
Blower assembly 6 is arranged in the support housing part of oronasal mask 5, between outlet valve assembly 4 and oronasal mask 5, compresses connection by friction top 2, and the motor electric wire passes from oronasal mask with the photoelectric sensor respective wire on the outlet valve assembly 4 and docks.
As shown in Figure 7; blower assembly 6 comprises loam cake 6-1; logical terminal 6-2; logical terminal packing ring 6-3; packing ring 6-4; lower cover 6-6; fan blade 6-7; electric motor protecting lid 6-8; motor 6-9; motor 6-9 is the high-speed micro motor; it is fixed between loam cake 6-1 and the lower cover 6-6 by electric motor protecting lid 6-8; adopt mandatory being pressed into to be combined together; be provided with seal washer 6-4 at loam cake and lower cover connecting portion; fan blade 6-7 is fixed on the motor output shaft that stretches out the electric motor protecting lid 6-8 outside; under cover and be provided with logical terminal 6-2; logical terminal 6-2 is provided with logical terminal packing ring 6-3, and the motor electric wire passes from the logical terminal 6-2 hole of lower cover with screw 6-10 its fastening photoelectric sensor rear and on the outlet valve assembly 4 is connected.
For cooperating small-sized blower, the battery case 10 (as shown in Figure 8) of setting mainly by at the bottom of control circuit board, high-quality lithium battery, double gear switch, buzzer, under-voltage indicator lamp, battery case lid, the battery case, at the bottom of the battery case cover plate, battery cassette holder, battery case flap, switch cover plate, waist buckle, circuit is opened and assembly, electric wire and plug form.Control circuit board adopts conventional PWN form, can reduce the on-stream caloric value of motor, reduces the power consumption of self.Be provided with under-voltage indicator lamp and buzzing cry function, the lithium battery longevity of service, high safety adopts the detachable battery case, and is easy to use.During use, the waist button is hung on waistband or the pocket, plug inserts in the battery socket of power connection assembly, opens battery and opens and get final product.When under-voltage, motor quits work, and under-voltage indicator lamp is bright on the battery, and reports to the police with buzzer.For guaranteeing that product normally uses, the charger 11 (as shown in Figure 9) of configuration by charging circuit plate, charging indicator light, charger seat at the bottom of, the parts such as charger flap, charging circuit and plug form.Charging circuit adopts known technology, is furnished with the charge protection system, and the charging interval is fast, and is safe and reliable.The charging display lamp is arranged on the charger, and during charging, if when red represents to charge, the bright expression electricity of green light is full of.Under the normal condition, battery can be full of at 3～4 hours.
Electric wire on the power connection assembly 8 penetrates with the photoelectric sensor respective wire by aperture on the oral area coupling assembling 3 from the outside and to dock.Aperture in the little fin of oral area coupling assembling 3 upper tops and the oronasal mask 5 top Turn up hem cooperates, and periphery is inserted in the Turn up hem of oronasal mask 5, and power line passes with photoelectric sensor electric wire on the outlet valve assembly 4 from oral area coupling assembling 3 corresponding apertures and is connected.
The two ends of fixed system 7 are connected on the oronasal mask 5.
During use, after the user of service wears, adjust simultaneously comfortable rate, the electric power connection line of blower is inserted in the power supply of battery case, battery case is worn on waist, the use of can starting shooting of the switch of pressing battery case.When air-breathing, the outlet valve sheet is closed, photoelectric sensor connects circuit by the control sensing circuit, the powered supplied air device starts air-supply, the pernicious gas of dust is contained under the effect of powered supplied air device in the external world, after being filtered into clean gas by filter dirt box 1, be admitted in the oronasal mask 5 through blower assembly 6, air suction valve sheet 4, finally be inhaled into human body.Because air output is greater than inspiratory capacity, air forms malleation in oronasal mask, and extraneous dusty gas can't be entered in the mouth mask, thereby has guaranteed the air-tightness of mouth mask, and has reduced inspiratory resistance, has improved the comfortableness of wearing.During expiration, Exhaled gasesS opens the directed valve block 14 of breathing by the exhaling hole on the top cover, and photoelectric sensor 15 disconnects circuit by the control sensing circuit, and powered supplied air device 6 is out-of-blast, and Exhaled gasesS is discharged outside the mouth mask smoothly.
Claims (6)
1. breathing follow-type electric air-supplying breathing mask, comprise filter dirt box (1), oronasal mask (5), head fixation kit (7), it is characterized in that: also comprise outlet valve assembly (4), blower assembly (6), described oronasal mask (5) comprises cover body part, support housing part and oral area coupling assembling (3), support housing partly is connected to the center of cover body, oral area coupling assembling (3) is arranged on the support housing part, also is provided with suction hole on oronasal mask (5); Described outlet valve assembly (4) is arranged in the support housing part of oronasal mask, mainly by top cover (12), base (13), photoelectric sensor (15), control sensing circuit plate (16) and breathe directed valve block (14) and form, top cover is fixed on the base, has exhaling hole on the top cover, breathe directed valve block and be connected with top cover, photoelectric sensor and control sensing circuit plate all are arranged in the base; Blower assembly (6) is arranged in the support housing part of oronasal mask (5), be positioned between outlet valve assembly (4) and the oronasal mask (5), the motor output line of blower assembly is connected with photoelectric sensor on the outlet valve assembly (4).
2. breathing follow-type electric air-supplying breathing mask according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: be provided with at the connector position of described support housing part and filter dirt box (1) and the box joint latch assembly (9) of filtering dirt box (1) and being connected, this box joint latch assembly comprises clamp ring (9-1) and triangle small boss adjusting head, clamp ring is embedded on the inwall of box joint, and an end wherein is connected with triangle small boss adjusting head.
3. breathing follow-type electric air-supplying breathing mask according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described filter dirt box (1) is round box, has the connecting ring of projection on the outer wall at its interface position.
4. breathing follow-type electric air-supplying breathing mask according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the directed valve block of described breathing is sheet rubber, and its center is provided with the connection boss, the hole socket connection that is provided with the top cover center.
5. breathing follow-type electric air-supplying breathing mask according to claim 1; it is characterized in that: described blower assembly (6) mainly comprises loam cake (6-1); logical terminal (6-2); lower cover (6-6); fan blade (6-7); electric motor protecting lid (6-8) and motor (6-9); motor is the high-speed micro motor; it is fixed between loam cake and the lower cover by the electric motor protecting lid; be provided with seal washer (6-4) at loam cake and lower cover connecting portion; fan blade is fixed on the motor output shaft that stretches out the electric motor protecting lid outside, and the motor output line passes from the logical terminal hole of lower cover with photoelectric sensor (15) on the outlet valve assembly (4) and is connected.
6. breathing follow-type electric air-supplying breathing mask according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the aperture in the little fin of described oral area coupling assembling (3) upper top and oronasal mask (5) the top Turn up hem cooperates, and periphery is inserted in the Turn up hem of oronasal mask (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102019786A CN102284149B (en) | 2010-06-18 | 2010-06-18 | Breath-synchronized powered air supply type breathing mask |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010102019786A CN102284149B (en) | 2010-06-18 | 2010-06-18 | Breath-synchronized powered air supply type breathing mask |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102284149A CN102284149A (en) | 2011-12-21 |
| CN102284149B true CN102284149B (en) | 2013-03-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2010102019786A Expired - Fee Related CN102284149B (en) | 2010-06-18 | 2010-06-18 | Breath-synchronized powered air supply type breathing mask |
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Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103263736B (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2016-04-06 | 厦门大学 | Portable air-purifying filter |
| CN104740802A (en) * | 2013-12-28 | 2015-07-01 | 田珉 | Snorting type air purifier |
| KR101479200B1 (en) * | 2014-02-25 | 2015-01-05 | 박남준 | Nose Mask for Preventing Inhalation of Virus, Fine Dust and Bacteria |
| CN106418803A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-02-22 | 山西新华化工有限责任公司 | Efficient filtration type anti-haze mask |
| CN106492364A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2017-03-15 | 山西新华化工有限责任公司 | Automatically adjust type of respiration mouth mask |
| CN107233675B (en) * | 2017-07-13 | 2020-08-18 | 北京绿刻度科技有限公司 | Head-mounted air purifier |
| CN113854673A (en) * | 2021-10-21 | 2021-12-31 | 中国矿业大学 | Wireless portable power air supply full mask and air supply control method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1464793A (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2003-12-31 | 兴研株式会社 | Respirator |
| CN1805776A (en) * | 2003-06-12 | 2006-07-19 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | Air cleaner, functional filter and method of manufacturing the filter, air cleaning filter, and air cleaner device |
| CN101001672A (en) * | 2004-07-23 | 2007-07-18 | 英特斯普罗公司 | Apparatus and method for providing breathable air and bodily protection in a contaminated environment |
| CN201710839U (en) * | 2010-06-18 | 2011-01-19 | 中国人民解放军总参谋部工程兵科研三所 | Breathing follow-type electric air-supplying breathing mask |
-
2010
- 2010-06-18 CN CN2010102019786A patent/CN102284149B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1464793A (en) * | 2001-06-29 | 2003-12-31 | 兴研株式会社 | Respirator |
| CN1805776A (en) * | 2003-06-12 | 2006-07-19 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | Air cleaner, functional filter and method of manufacturing the filter, air cleaning filter, and air cleaner device |
| CN101001672A (en) * | 2004-07-23 | 2007-07-18 | 英特斯普罗公司 | Apparatus and method for providing breathable air and bodily protection in a contaminated environment |
| CN201710839U (en) * | 2010-06-18 | 2011-01-19 | 中国人民解放军总参谋部工程兵科研三所 | Breathing follow-type electric air-supplying breathing mask |
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| CN102284149A (en) | 2011-12-21 |
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