CN102283753B - Multifunctional nursing sickbed capable of being sat up, turned over and moved - Google Patents

Multifunctional nursing sickbed capable of being sat up, turned over and moved Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102283753B
CN102283753B CN 201110195607 CN201110195607A CN102283753B CN 102283753 B CN102283753 B CN 102283753B CN 201110195607 CN201110195607 CN 201110195607 CN 201110195607 A CN201110195607 A CN 201110195607A CN 102283753 B CN102283753 B CN 102283753B
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China
Prior art keywords
bed
hydraulic cylinder
keep plate
bed board
stand
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 201110195607
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102283753A (en
Inventor
李长河
李晶尧
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Qingdao University of Technology
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Qingdao University of Technology
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Abstract

The invention relates to a medical nursing sickbed and a using method thereof, namely a multifunctional nursing sickbed capable of being moved by sitting up and turning over, which is characterized in that: a piston rod (16) of the hydraulic cylinder is hinged with the bed plate hinge frame (12) through the bed plate hinge frame; the lower ends of the bed upright columns (11) are respectively connected with the bed longitudinal beams (9) and the bed cross beams (19) to form a frame structure, and the upper ends of the bed upright columns (11) are connected with the bed frame (10); the bed frame (10) is of a rectangular structure, and a bed board (1) is arranged on the bed frame; the universal caster wheels (3) are fixed at two ends of the bed longitudinal beam (9). The beneficial effects are that: a hydraulic control system is adopted to control the hydraulic cylinder to act to realize the sitting and turning over, and the turning angle can be adjusted randomly according to the nursing requirement; the universal caster wheels can realize moving walking, thereby bringing great convenience to the examination and the outgoing of patients; the universal caster is provided with a brake pin which has reliable braking performance when the universal caster needs to be fixed. The nursing sickbed well solves the problems of single function and low automation degree of the existing nursing sickbed.

Description

Can sitting up, it is nursing hospital bed to stand up mobile multifunctional
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of medical nursing sick bed technical field, namely a kind ofly sit up that to stand up mobile multifunctional nursing hospital bed.
Background technology
Quickening along with the pace of population aging, the service of nursing industry has been subject to stern challenge, medical treatment, household services, social security etc. have been subject to unprecedented pressure, for the multifunction automatic nursing hospital bed demand of patient service in particular for gerontal patient's service constantly increases.Be the nursing hospital bed function singleness of patient service at present, and automaticity is not high, nursing hospital bed development can not be satisfied particularly gerontal patient's actual needs of extensive patients far away, has seriously restricted the development of nursing industry and patient's rehabilitation, has brought serious inconvenience for patient and nursing staff.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is: what provide a kind of and sit up, stand up, be movably walking is multifunctional nursing hospital bed, can significantly improve nursing quality and to patients ' recovery, and procuratorial work brings and hugely can sit up easily that to stand up mobile multifunctional nursing hospital bed.
Above-mentioned purpose is realized by following technical scheme: develop and a kind ofly sit up that to stand up mobile multifunctional nursing hospital bed, comprise bed board, hydraulic control system, universal caster wheel, hydraulic system bracing frame, hydraulic cylinder, bed longeron, bedstead, bed column, bed board hinge mount, connecting bolt, left end cap, piston, piston rod, right end cap, piston cylinder, bed crossbeam, keep plate spring, caster axle, castor, trundle bracket, ratchet, keep plate, banking pin.Be characterized in: said bed board is to be connected through the hinge by four blocks of identical sheet materials of thickness to combine, and is separately installed with the bed board hinge mount below every block of plate, and the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder and bed board hinge mount are hinged and connected, and hydraulic cylinder is connected with hydraulic control system.
Said hydraulic cylinder lower end is fixed on the hydraulic system bracing frame base plate periphery, and hydraulic control system is installed in hydraulic system bracing frame centre position.
Said hydraulic system bracing frame is connected with the bed longeron.
Said bed column has four, and the lower end connects and composes frame structure with two bed crossbeams and two bed longerons respectively, and the upper end of bed column is connected with bedstead.
Said bedstead is the rectangle hollow structure, and bed board is installed on it.
Said universal caster wheel is fixed on the two ends of a longeron, and banking pin is installed on the universal caster wheel.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: adopt the action of hydraulic control system control hydraulic cylinder to realize sitting up and standing up, and flip angle can be regulated arbitrarily according to the needs of nursing; Adopt universal caster wheel can realize being movably walking, give patient's procuratorial work and go out to have brought huge convenience; Universal caster wheel is with banking pin, and when needs maintained static, banking pin had reliable braking ability.Solved preferably present nursing hospital bed function singleness, the difficult problem that automaticity is low.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of a kind of embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the left view of this embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the bed board floor map of this embodiment;
Fig. 4 is bed board and the bed board hinge mount scheme of installation of this embodiment;
Fig. 5 is the hydraulic cylinder structure schematic diagram of this embodiment;
Fig. 6 is that the head of a bed of this embodiment lifts schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 be this embodiment stand up schematic diagram left;
Fig. 8 be this embodiment stand up schematic diagram to the right;
Fig. 9 is the universal caster wheel structural representation of this embodiment;
Figure 10 is the hydraulic control system schematic diagram of this embodiment;
Figure 11 is the electric magnet sequence of movement schematic diagram of this embodiment.
Among the figure as seen: bed board 1, hydraulic control system 2, universal caster wheel 3, hydraulic system bracing frame 4, hydraulic cylinder 5, hydraulic cylinder 6, hydraulic cylinder 7, hydraulic cylinder 8, bed longeron 9, bedstead 10, bed column 11, bed board hinge mount 12, connecting bolt 13, left end cap 14, piston 15, piston rod 16, right end cap 17, piston cylinder 18, bed crossbeam 19, keep plate spring 20, caster axle 21, castor 22, trundle bracket 23, ratchet 24, keep plate 25, banking pin 26.
The specific embodiment
The total design of the present invention is rise or the upset of adopting hydraulic control system control Driven by Hydraulic Cylinder bed board, realizes sitting up or left and right standing up of patient; Adopt universal caster wheel can realize that bed ensemble is movably walking, give patient's procuratorial work and go out to have brought huge convenience; Universal caster wheel is with banking pin, and when needs maintained static, banking pin inserts in the ratchet slot had reliable braking ability.Introduce a kind of embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing: Figure 1 shows that the front view of this embodiment, consisted of by bed board 1, hydraulic control system 2, universal caster wheel 3, hydraulic system bracing frame 4, hydraulic cylinder 5, hydraulic cylinder 6, bed longeron 9, bedstead 10, bed column 11.
In conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 2 as seen, bed column 11 lower ends connect and compose frame structure with bed longeron 9 and a bed crossbeam 19 respectively, the upper end of bed column 11 is connected with bedstead 10.In conjunction with Fig. 3 as seen, bedstead 10 is the rectangle hollow structure, and bed board 1 is installed on it; Bed board 1 is to be connected through the hinge by four blocks of identical sheet materials of thickness to combine, be separately installed with hydraulic cylinder 5, hydraulic cylinder 6, hydraulic cylinder 7, hydraulic cylinder 8 below every block of plate, in conjunction with Fig. 4 as seen, each hydraulic cylinder is hinged and connected by piston rod 16 and bed board hinge mount 12, and bed board hinge mount 12 links to each other with bed board 1 by connecting bolt 13; Hydraulic cylinder is connected with hydraulic control system 2, and in conjunction with Fig. 5 as seen, hydraulic cylinder is made of left end cap 14, piston 15, piston rod 16, right end cap 17, piston cylinder 18, utilizes the forward and back of hydraulic oil pushing piston bar 16, thereby realizes rise and the upset of bed board 1.
In conjunction with Fig. 1, Fig. 2 as seen, each hydraulic cylinder lower end all is fixed on the hydraulic system bracing frame 4 base plate peripheries, hydraulic control system 2 is installed in hydraulic system bracing frame 4 centre positions.Hydraulic system bracing frame 4 is connected with bed longeron 9.Universal caster wheel 3 is fixed on the two ends of a longeron 9, and in conjunction with Fig. 9 as seen, keep plate spring 20 upper ends link to each other with bed longeron 9, and the lower end links to each other with keep plate 25; Keep plate 25 is articulated and connected with trundle bracket 23; Banking pin 26 upper ends link to each other with keep plate 25; Caster axle 21 is supported on the trundle bracket 23; Trundle bracket 23 is connected with bed longeron 9; Ratchet 24 is connected mutually with castor 22.When the needs sick bed maintains static, depress keep plate 25 and drive banking pins 26 and move down and be inserted in ratchet 24 grooves, make castor 22 fixing; When the needs Mobile sickbed, lift keep plate 25, banking pin 26 shifts out in ratchet 24 grooves, and banking pin 26 and ratchet 24 are thrown off.
During work, the head of a bed lifts when realizing that patient sits up function, in conjunction with Fig. 3, Fig. 6, Figure 10, Figure 11 as seen, 2 work of primer fluid pressure control system, electric magnet 3DT and 5DT simultaneously electric, make reversal valve b, the left chamber of reversal valve c enter duty, hydraulic oil enters respectively the cavity of resorption of hydraulic cylinder 6, hydraulic cylinder 7, and the head of a bed that promotes bed board 1 rises thereby pushing piston bar 16 rises; When rising reached requirement and need to stop, electric magnet 3DT and 5DT cut off the power supply simultaneously, make reversal valve b, reversal valve c lumen enter duty, realized pressurize, the reliability when guaranteeing to stop and safety; When the needs head of a bed falls after rise, electric magnet 4DT and 6DT simultaneously electric, make reversal valve b, the right chamber of reversal valve c enter duty, hydraulic oil enters respectively the epicoele of hydraulic cylinder 6, hydraulic cylinder 7, the head of a bed that drives bed boards 1 falls after rise thereby pushing piston bar 16 descends.
When needs stand up work left, in conjunction with Fig. 3, Fig. 7, Figure 10, Figure 11 as seen, 2 work of primer fluid pressure control system, electric magnet 5DT and 7DT simultaneously electric, make reversal valve c, the left chamber of reversal valve d enter duty, hydraulic oil enters respectively the cavity of resorption of hydraulic cylinder 7, hydraulic cylinder 8, and overturn to the left in the right side that promotes bed board 1 thereby pushing piston bar 16 rises; When upset reached requirement and need to stop, electric magnet 5DT and 7DT cut off the power supply simultaneously, make reversal valve c, reversal valve d lumen enter duty, realized pressurize, the reliability when guaranteeing to stop and safety; When needs upsets falls after rise, electric magnet 6DT and 8DT simultaneously electric, make reversal valve c, the right chamber of reversal valve d enter duty, hydraulic oil enters respectively the epicoele of hydraulic cylinder 7, hydraulic cylinder 8, thereby the right side falling that pushing piston bar 16 descends and drives bed boards 1.
When needs stand up work to the right, in conjunction with Fig. 3, Fig. 8, Figure 10, Figure 11 as seen, 2 work of primer fluid pressure control system, electric magnet 1DT and 3DT simultaneously electric, make reversal valve a, the left chamber of reversal valve b enter duty, hydraulic oil enters respectively the cavity of resorption of hydraulic cylinder 5, hydraulic cylinder 6, and overturn to the right in the left side that promotes bed board 1 thereby pushing piston bar 16 rises; When upset reached requirement and need to stop, electric magnet 1DT and 3DT cut off the power supply simultaneously, make reversal valve a, reversal valve b lumen enter duty, realized pressurize, the reliability when guaranteeing to stop and safety; When needs upsets falls after rise, electric magnet 2DT and 4DT simultaneously electric, make reversal valve a, the right chamber of reversal valve b enter duty, hydraulic oil enters respectively the epicoele of hydraulic cylinder 5, hydraulic cylinder 6, thereby the left side falling that pushing piston bar 16 descends and drives bed boards 1.

Claims (6)

1. one kind can sit up that to stand up mobile multifunctional nursing hospital bed, comprise bed board (1), hydraulic control system (2), universal caster wheel (3), hydraulic system bracing frame (4), hydraulic cylinder one (5), hydraulic cylinder two (6), hydraulic cylinder three (7), hydraulic cylinder four (8), bed longeron (9), bedstead (10), bed column (11), bed board hinge mount (12), connecting bolt (13), left end cap (14), piston (15), piston rod (16), right end cap (17), piston cylinder (18), bed crossbeam (19), keep plate spring (20), caster axle (21), castor (22), trundle bracket (23), ratchet (24), keep plate (25), banking pin (26) consists of, it is characterized in that: said bed column (11) lower end connects and composes frame structure with bed longeron (9) and bed crossbeam (19) respectively, and the upper end of bed column (11) is connected with bedstead (10); Said keep plate spring (20) upper end links to each other with bed longeron (9), and the lower end links to each other with keep plate (25); Said bedstead (10) is the rectangle hollow structure, and bed board (1) is installed on it; Said banking pin (26) upper end links to each other with keep plate (25); Caster axle (21) is supported on the trundle bracket (23); Trundle bracket (23) is connected with bed longeron (9); Ratchet (24) is connected mutually with castor (22); When the needs sick bed maintains static, depress keep plate (25) drive banking pin (26) and move down in ratchet (24) groove, make castor (22) fixing; When the needs Mobile sickbed, lift keep plate (25), banking pin (26) shifts out in ratchet (24) groove, and banking pin (26) and ratchet (24) are thrown off.
2. according to claim 1ly sit up that to stand up mobile multifunctional nursing hospital bed, it is characterized in that: said bed board (1) is to be connected through the hinge by four blocks of identical sheet materials of thickness to combine, and is separately installed with bed board hinge mount (12) below every block of plate.
3. according to claim 2ly sit up that to stand up mobile multifunctional nursing hospital bed, it is characterized in that: said bed board hinge mount (12) links to each other with bed board (1) by connecting bolt (13).
4. according to claim 1ly sit up that to stand up mobile multifunctional nursing hospital bed, it is characterized in that: said hydraulic cylinder one (5), hydraulic cylinder two (6), hydraulic cylinder three (7), hydraulic cylinder four (8) are hinged and connected by piston rod (16) and bed board hinge mount (12).
5. according to claim 1ly sit up that to stand up mobile multifunctional nursing hospital bed, it is characterized in that: said universal caster wheel (3) is fixed on the two ends of a longeron (9).
6. according to claim 1ly sit up that to stand up mobile multifunctional nursing hospital bed, it is characterized in that: said keep plate (25) is articulated and connected with trundle bracket (23).
CN 201110195607 2011-07-05 2011-07-05 Multifunctional nursing sickbed capable of being sat up, turned over and moved Expired - Fee Related CN102283753B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108498255A (en) * 2018-05-15 2018-09-07 亳州市合七医药科技有限公司 A kind of medical sickbed with body turning function

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107320294A (en) * 2017-06-27 2017-11-07 张阳 A kind of clinical treatment rehabilitation walking aid vehicle
CN107890400A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-04-10 杨金忠 A kind of medical treatment and nursing cleans sick bed and cleaning method with water circulation
CN112168540A (en) * 2020-09-17 2021-01-05 右江民族医学院附属医院 Portable emergency department of convenient adjustment patient's posture is with nursing bed

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1512389A1 (en) * 2003-09-02 2005-03-09 Jouko Kettunen Adjustable Nursing bed
CN201216707Y (en) * 2008-06-16 2009-04-08 朱冲林 Multifunctional nursing bed
CN201676100U (en) * 2010-05-28 2010-12-22 朱之麟 Multifunctional nursing bed
CN202146401U (en) * 2011-07-01 2012-02-22 青岛理工大学 Multifunctional nursing sickbed

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1512389A1 (en) * 2003-09-02 2005-03-09 Jouko Kettunen Adjustable Nursing bed
CN201216707Y (en) * 2008-06-16 2009-04-08 朱冲林 Multifunctional nursing bed
CN201676100U (en) * 2010-05-28 2010-12-22 朱之麟 Multifunctional nursing bed
CN202146401U (en) * 2011-07-01 2012-02-22 青岛理工大学 Multifunctional nursing sickbed

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108498255A (en) * 2018-05-15 2018-09-07 亳州市合七医药科技有限公司 A kind of medical sickbed with body turning function

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