CN102283190B - Instantaneous high-voltage mouse killer - Google Patents
Instantaneous high-voltage mouse killer Download PDFInfo
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- CN102283190B CN102283190B CN 201110188457 CN201110188457A CN102283190B CN 102283190 B CN102283190 B CN 102283190B CN 201110188457 CN201110188457 CN 201110188457 CN 201110188457 A CN201110188457 A CN 201110188457A CN 102283190 B CN102283190 B CN 102283190B
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the field of electronic technology and mouse killing technology, and relates to an instantaneous high-voltage mouse killer. The mouse killer consists of a mains alternating current power supply AC, a low-voltage half-wave rectification and filter circuit, unidirectional controlled silicon and trigger circuit thereof, a booster circuit, a high-voltage rectifying circuit, ahigh-voltage power grid and a working state reminding circuit. The mouse killer is designed by using the principle of shocking a mouse to death by using instantaneous high-power pulsation high voltage; the 220V alternating current is boosted to pulse high voltage by the circuit; the high-voltage power grid is erected in an action area or a way of the mouse; and when the mouse runs into the high-voltage power grid, the high-voltage current passes through the mouse or a circuit is formed between the mouse and the ground, the mouse serving as a load is instantaneously stunned by the high-voltagepower grid, the whole body of the mouse cramps to asphyxia death after the mouse killer works for about 20 seconds, the mouse has no time to produce a plaintive whine and leave death information to the same species, and the back mice are not alert, so that mouse killing effect and high efficiency are ensured. The mouse killer can be used indoors and outdoors, and is applied to hotels, restaurants, food processing places, households, power distribution rooms, farms and the like.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to electronic technology and mouse killing technology field, relate to a kind of instant high-tension mouse killer.
Background technology
According to the data introduction: mouse is comparatively responsive to electromagnetic field, and this is the reason place of generally using the high-voltage fence deratization effect poor.Instant high-tension mouse killer of the present invention because at ordinary times on the electrical network without high pressure, so can not cause the vigilance of mouse, as long as but have mouse to touch electrical network, electrical network can apply high pressure immediately, moment is shot mouse dead, its deratization effect is better.This device is designed with duty sound, light prompting function, and overcurrent, overload protection function are arranged, can be because overload burn out machine, thereby do not need the special messenger to keep an eye on to guard.
The present invention utilizes moment high-power pulsation high pressure to the principle design of mouse electrocution, this mouse killer boosts into high voltage pulse (voltage has 1800V approximately) with the 220V alternating current, set up high-voltage fence in mouse zone of action or the only way which must be passed, when mouse knocks high-voltage fence, high-tension current is by mouse body or mouse body and the earth formation loop, this moment, the mouse body was as load, high-voltage fence moment hits mouse dizzy, even mouse whole body spasm death by suffocation after mouse killer worked on about 20 seconds, mouse has little time the sound that cries with a whine, have little time to the similar dead information that stays, the mouse of back can not produce vigilance, thereby has guaranteed the effect and the high efficiency that kill mouse.Place and the scope of killing mouse can be grasped flexibly, indoorly, outdoor all can use, and is applicable to the places such as hotel, restaurant, food processing and family, power distribution room, plant.
The present invention does not need drug administration and bait, do not exist pesticide resistance, the people and animals of muroid to eat the problems such as raticide and dead mouse contaminated environment by mistake, compare with the normal all kinds of raticides of using of people, sticking mouse glue etc., have the advantages such as economical and practical, that the scope of catching and killing is large, environment friendly and pollution-free.
Below describe instant high-tension mouse killer of the present invention related correlation technique content in manufacturing process in detail.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention and beneficial effect: the present invention utilizes moment high-power pulsation high pressure to the principle design of mouse electrocution, this mouse killer boosts into high voltage pulse with the 220V alternating current, set up high-voltage fence in mouse zone of action or the only way which must be passed, when mouse knocks high-voltage fence, high-tension current is by mouse body or mouse body and the earth formation loop, this moment, the mouse body was as load, high-voltage fence moment hits mouse dizzy, even mouse whole body spasm death by suffocation after mouse killer worked on about 20 seconds, mouse has little time the sound that cries with a whine, have little time to the similar dead information that stays, the mouse of back can not produce vigilance, thereby has guaranteed the effect and the high efficiency that kill mouse.Place and the scope of killing mouse can be grasped flexibly, and the indoor and outdoor all can be used, and is applicable to the places such as hotel, restaurant, food processing and family, power distribution room, plant.
Technical scheme: instant high-tension mouse killer, it is comprised of mains ac power supply AC, low pressure halfwave rectifier and filter circuit, one-way SCR and circuits for triggering thereof, booster circuit and high-voltage rectifier, 1800V electrical network and duty alert circuit, it is characterized in that:
Low pressure halfwave rectifier and filter circuit: it is by the isolated transformer B of buck, silicon rectifier diode D1, electrochemical capacitor C1 forms, the positive pole of the termination silicon rectifier diode D1 of the secondary coil L2 of the isolated transformer B of buck, the negative pole of silicon rectifier diode D1 connects the positive pole of electrochemical capacitor C1, the negative pole connection circuit ground GND of the other end of the secondary coil L2 of the isolated transformer B of buck and electrochemical capacitor C1;
One-way SCR and circuits for triggering thereof: it is by unidirectional controllable silicon S CR, positive-negative-positive triode VT2, the D4 of resistance R 3 and silicon rectifier diode, the D3 of resistance R 2 and silicon rectifier diode forms, the emitter stage of positive-negative-positive triode VT2 connects the negative pole of silicon rectifier diode D1, the base stage of positive-negative-positive triode VT2 connects the positive pole of the D4 of silicon rectifier diode by resistance R 3, the negative pole order of the D4 of silicon rectifier diode is to the negative electrode of controllable silicon SCR, the colelctor electrode of positive-negative-positive triode VT2 connects the positive pole of the D3 of silicon rectifier diode through resistance R 2, the negative pole order of the D3 of silicon rectifier diode is to the control utmost point of controllable silicon SCR, and the anode of unidirectional controllable silicon S CR connects the negative pole of the D5 of silicon rectifier diode;
Booster circuit and high-voltage rectifier: it is comprised of the D5 of the isolated transformer B of buck, silicon rectifier diode, the positive pole of the termination silicon rectifier diode D1 of the secondary coil L3 of the isolated transformer B of buck, the positive pole of the D5 of another termination silicon rectifier diode of the secondary coil L3 of the isolated transformer B of buck, the negative pole order of the D5 of silicon rectifier diode is to the anode of controllable silicon SCR;
Order is to the negative electrode of controllable silicon SCR, the other end connection circuit ground GND of 1800V electrical network behind the one end serial connection incandescent lamp HL of described 1800V electrical network;
The composition of other circuit and the connection features between the components and parts thereof
The duty alert circuit: it is by NPN type triode VT1, resistance R 1, the D2 of silicon rectifier diode, electrochemical capacitor C2 and buzzer HA, red light emitting diodes LED forms, connect the negative pole of D2 of silicon rectifier diode and the positive pole of electrochemical capacitor C2 behind the base stage series resistor R1 of NPN type triode VT1, the positive pole of the D2 of silicon rectifier diode connects the colelctor electrode of positive-negative-positive triode VT2, the emitter stage connection circuit ground GND of the negative pole of electrochemical capacitor C2 and NPN type triode VT1, the colelctor electrode of NPN type triode VT1 connects the negative pole of buzzer HA and the negative pole of red light emitting diodes LED, and the positive pole of the positive pole of buzzer HA and red light emitting diodes LED connects the negative pole of the D1 of silicon rectifier diode.
The two ends of mains ac power supply AC connect respectively the two ends of the primary coil L1 of the isolated transformer B of buck.
The circuit working principle: because high-voltage fence utilizes the earth as an electrode, in order to prevent the False Leakage Protector Operation on the mains circuit when killing mouse, the circuit of mouse killer is isolated circuit and the civil power alternating current of mouse killer with the isolated transformer B of buck.The low-voltage AC of B level of the isolated transformer of buck is through silicon rectifier diode D1 rectification, electrochemical capacitor C1 filtering, and the 7V DC voltage that obtains is as the circuit control power supply of mouse killer.The High Level AC Voltage power supply of high pressure as the electric shock mouse that obtain after by silicon rectifier diode D5 rectification pulsing.Unidirectional controllable silicon S CR is used for the Push And Release of control pulsation high pressure, and the negative electrode of unidirectional controllable silicon S CR is connected on the high-voltage fence by incandescent lamp HL, and the one, prevent the high-voltage fence accidental short circuit, the 2nd, prevent from being electrically shocked mouse and in time do not remove.
The circuit of mouse killer ends without the work loop because of the base stage of positive-negative-positive triode VT1 when static state, and unidirectional controllable silicon S CR also ends, and high-voltage fence only has very low DC voltage between over the ground, thereby the electric field that produces is very weak, is not enough to cause the vigilance of mouse.When having mouse to run into high-voltage fence, positive-negative-positive triode VT1 is immediately conducting, and unidirectional controllable silicon S CR moment is triggered, and the pulsation high pressure is added on the electrical network by incandescent lamp HL immediately mouse is shot dead.Meanwhile, NPN type triode VT2 is saturation conduction at once also, makes buzzer HA get electric piping, and red light emitting diodes LED also is lit simultaneously, in time reminds the staff that the mouse of checkmating removes.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the embodiment circuit working schematic diagram that the invention provides an instant high-tension mouse killer.
Embodiment
Circuit working schematic diagram and description of drawings according to instant high-tension mouse killer shown in the accompanying drawing 1, and according to the annexation between the components and parts in the described each several part circuit of summary of the invention, and the components and parts technical parameter described in the embodiment requires to implement to realize the present invention.
The selection of components and parts and technical parameter thereof
VT1 is NPN type triode, and model is 2SC9013, requires β＞140, and the reliable conducting of positive-negative-positive triode VT1 plays critical effect in circuit; VT2 is the positive-negative-positive triode, and model is 2SC9012, requires β＞260;
The SCR one-way SCR, model BT169, electric current 0.8A, voltage 〉=600V are encapsulated as the TO-92 type;
D1～D4 is silicon rectifier diode, and its model is IN4007; D5 is silicon rectifier diode, and its model is IN5408, can selected parameter be the high pressure silicon rectifier diode of 3A, other model of 1000V also; LED is ￠ 5 red light emitting diodes;
HA is buzzer, selects the CPB14A12-4.0 type to carry vibration source of sound minisize dc piezoelectric buzzer, and its parameter is: appearance and size is ￠ 14mm * 7.5mm, weight is 0.9g, operating voltage is 4～9V, operating current≤15mA, when energising, can send " too ... " the sound;
The resistance of resistance R 1 is 5.1K Ω; The resistance of resistance R 2 is 200 Ω, and the resistance of resistance R 2 needs to adjust in circuit debugging; The resistance of resistance R 3 is 180K Ω;
C1 is electrochemical capacitor, and capacity is 470 μ F/16V; C2 is electrochemical capacitor, and capacity is 47 μ F/16V;
B is the boost type isolating transformer, requires power 〉=150W; HL is the incandescent lamp of 40W/220V.
Making main points and the circuit debugging of this device
B selects the above mains supply transformer transformation of the way of power 150W, and the low pressure winding is all removed, and uses the enamel-covered wire of ￠ 0.18mm instead around 1300～1400 circles, in initial the 16th circle place tap as the low pressure winding;
Two lines of high-voltage fence can be wrapped on 20cm * 30cm insulation board with iron wire respectively, and the interval of two lines is about 10mm, and high voltage arc, the too large deratization effect that affects in interval occur too closely easily at the interval;
Because the circuit structure of instant high-tension mouse killer is very simple, comparison is easy, as long as the components and parts performance of using is intact, the physical connection of components and parts is correct generally speaking, and the circuit of this mouse killer does not need to carry out any debugging and just can work.
The positive pole of low-voltage dc power supply to the voltage of circuit ground GND at 7～8V.The representative value of resistance R 2 is 200 Ω, and the resistance of adjusting resistance R2 can be got final product by reliable triggering and conducting unidirectional controllable silicon S CR.
Technical parameter
Supply voltage: 220V/50Hz; Voltage pulse output 1800V; The about 20mA of output pulse current;
The about 4W of holding state power consumption; Peak power≤45W when complete machine kills mouse.
Points for attention
The activity time of general mouse is about morning 4:00～6:00 and two periods of 19:00～22:00 at night.Must in the period of mouse activity, install the high-voltage fence of mouse killer etc. in advance half an hour, in order to avoid alarm normal mouse;
The lead-in wire of connection circuit ground GND is driven underground with iron nail; For allowing mouse feel can pass through below the high-voltage fence, high-voltage fence overhead about 3.5～4cm is parallel to the ground installation, and the supports insulative of high-voltage fence requires high, in order to avoid high pressure leaks electricity and affects deratization effect; In order to strengthen the electric shock effect of high-voltage fence, can be in advance around the high-voltage fence of mouse killer ground spill a little water, resistance to earth when further reducing high-voltage electric shock, can guarantee like this mouse no matter from high-voltage fence below by, or directly above high-voltage fence by all meeting with the electric shock of high-voltage fence;
For better killing mouse, when not killing mouse at ordinary times, preferably do not remove high-voltage fence, allow mouse be familiar with the environment of an activation, do not feel and do not produce fresh and fear; Because information between the mouse exchanges by ultrasonic, and very responsive, when the mouse of finding once in a while electrothanasia not preferably away from mouse killer in-situ processing mouse;
Instant high-tension mouse killer without danger, can break away from high-voltage fence by shaking off to the animal of body weight more than one kilogram; The nothing that below one kilogram there is domestic animal is shaken off ability, gets an electric shock can be in peril of one's life above 20 seconds, and there is little pet in family and raises necessary careful, the safe handling in place of hog.
Claims (2)
1. instant high-tension mouse killer, it is comprised of mains ac power supply AC, low pressure halfwave rectifier and filter circuit, one-way SCR and circuits for triggering thereof, booster circuit and high-voltage rectifier, 1800V electrical network and duty alert circuit, it is characterized in that:
Described low pressure halfwave rectifier and filter circuit are by the isolated transformer B of buck, silicon rectifier diode D1, electrochemical capacitor C1 forms, the positive pole of the termination silicon rectifier diode D1 of the secondary coil L2 of the isolated transformer B of buck, the negative pole of silicon rectifier diode D1 connects the positive pole of electrochemical capacitor C1, the negative pole connection circuit ground GND of the other end of the secondary coil L2 of the isolated transformer B of buck and electrochemical capacitor C1;
Described one-way SCR and circuits for triggering thereof are by unidirectional controllable silicon S CR, positive-negative-positive triode VT2, the D4 of resistance R 3 and silicon rectifier diode, the D3 of resistance R 2 and silicon rectifier diode forms, the emitter stage of positive-negative-positive triode VT2 connects the negative pole of silicon rectifier diode D1, the base stage of positive-negative-positive triode VT2 connects the positive pole of the D4 of silicon rectifier diode by resistance R 3, the negative pole order of the D4 of silicon rectifier diode is to the negative electrode of controllable silicon SCR, the colelctor electrode of positive-negative-positive triode VT2 connects the positive pole of the D3 of silicon rectifier diode through resistance R 2, the negative pole order of the D3 of silicon rectifier diode is to the control utmost point of controllable silicon SCR, and the anode of unidirectional controllable silicon S CR connects the negative pole of the D5 of silicon rectifier diode;
Described booster circuit and high-voltage rectifier are comprised of the D5 of the isolated transformer B of buck, silicon rectifier diode, the positive pole of the termination silicon rectifier diode D1 of the secondary coil L3 of the isolated transformer B of buck, the positive pole of the D5 of another termination silicon rectifier diode of the secondary coil L3 of the isolated transformer B of buck, the negative pole order of the D5 of silicon rectifier diode is to the anode of controllable silicon SCR;
Order is to the negative electrode of controllable silicon SCR, the other end connection circuit ground GND of 1800V electrical network behind the one end serial connection incandescent lamp HL of described 1800V electrical network;
Described duty alert circuit is by NPN type triode VT1, resistance R 1, the D2 of silicon rectifier diode, electrochemical capacitor C2 and buzzer HA, red light emitting diodes LED forms, connect the negative pole of D2 of silicon rectifier diode and the positive pole of electrochemical capacitor C2 behind the base stage series resistor R1 of NPN type triode VT1, the positive pole of the D2 of silicon rectifier diode connects the colelctor electrode of positive-negative-positive triode VT2, the emitter stage connection circuit ground GND of the negative pole of electrochemical capacitor C2 and NPN type triode VT1, the colelctor electrode of NPN type triode VT1 connects the negative pole of buzzer HA and the negative pole of red light emitting diodes LED, and the positive pole of the positive pole of buzzer HA and red light emitting diodes LED connects the negative pole of the D1 of silicon rectifier diode.
2. instant high-tension mouse killer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the two ends of mains ac power supply AC connect respectively the two ends of the primary coil L1 of the isolated transformer B of buck.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110188457 CN102283190B (en) | 2011-06-28 | 2011-06-28 | Instantaneous high-voltage mouse killer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201110188457 CN102283190B (en) | 2011-06-28 | 2011-06-28 | Instantaneous high-voltage mouse killer |
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| CN102283190A CN102283190A (en) | 2011-12-21 |
| CN102283190B true CN102283190B (en) | 2013-04-17 |
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Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102599142A (en) * | 2012-02-08 | 2012-07-25 | 韩春龙 | High-tension quick mouse killer |
| CN102792945A (en) * | 2012-08-09 | 2012-11-28 | 周芸 | High-voltage electric shock deratting device |
| CN103190355A (en) * | 2013-04-22 | 2013-07-10 | 吴建堂 | Mains boost electric fence |
| CN104161034B (en) * | 2014-07-22 | 2016-06-08 | 国家电网公司 | A kind of ultrasound wave rat destruction plate for transformer station |
| CN108058814B (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2019-11-22 | 江西洪都航空工业集团有限责任公司 | A kind of anti-foreign matter device being mounted on undercarriage |
| CN113261547B (en) * | 2021-05-15 | 2022-10-18 | 武汉朗克环境科技有限公司 | Energy-saving deinsectization device |
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| CN2443600Y (en) * | 2000-09-06 | 2001-08-22 | 张国贵 | Electronic rat trapping device with safety alarm function |
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| CN2790178Y (en) * | 2005-03-09 | 2006-06-28 | 孟新江 | Pulse electronic mouse-killing device |
| CN200987339Y (en) * | 2006-06-12 | 2007-12-12 | 高正和 | Ultra thin shape mouse-killing trap with appearance like floor tile |
| CN202122037U (en) * | 2011-06-28 | 2012-01-25 | 殷丽芳 | Instant high-tension mouse killer |
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2011
- 2011-06-28 CN CN 201110188457 patent/CN102283190B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2443600Y (en) * | 2000-09-06 | 2001-08-22 | 张国贵 | Electronic rat trapping device with safety alarm function |
| CN2631227Y (en) * | 2003-06-02 | 2004-08-11 | 吕望 | Electronic alarming mouse catcher |
| CN2790178Y (en) * | 2005-03-09 | 2006-06-28 | 孟新江 | Pulse electronic mouse-killing device |
| CN200987339Y (en) * | 2006-06-12 | 2007-12-12 | 高正和 | Ultra thin shape mouse-killing trap with appearance like floor tile |
| CN202122037U (en) * | 2011-06-28 | 2012-01-25 | 殷丽芳 | Instant high-tension mouse killer |
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| CN102283190A (en) | 2011-12-21 |
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