Summary of the invention
According to some concrete examples, a kind of moisture-curable, strippable, protective coating compositions includes greatly
About 70 to the isocyanates of about 99wt% aromatics;About 1 to about 20wt% releasing agent, about 0.1
To about 10wt% rheology modifier;About 0.1 to about 5wt% catalyst.
In some concrete examples, coating composition includes about 80 to about 99wt% aromatic isocyanates;
About 85 to about 99wt% aromatic isocyanates;About 90 to about 99wt% aromatic isocyanates;
About 90 to about 95wt% aromatic isocyanates;Or about 93.3wt% aromatic isocyanate.At some
In concrete example, aromatic isocyanate includes modified diphenylmethane diisocyanate.
In some concrete examples, coating composition includes about 1 to about 15wt% releasing agent, about 1 to
About 10wt% releasing agent;About 3 to about 7wt% releasing agents;Or about 5wt% releasing agent.One
In a little concrete examples, releasing agent includes silicone fluid.
In some concrete examples, coating composition includes about 0.1 to about 5wt% rheology modifier;Greatly
About 0.5 to about 2wt% rheology modifier;Or about 1wt% rheology modifier.In some concrete examples,
Rheology modifier includes silicon dioxide.
In some concrete examples, coating composition includes about 0.1 to about 2wt% catalyst;About 0.1
To about 1wt% catalyst;About 0.3 to about 0.7wt% catalyst;Or about 0.5wt% catalyst.
In some concrete examples, catalyst includes dibutyl tin laurate.
According to some concrete examples, a kind of method for coating surface includes coating composition is imposed on surface, is wherein coated with
Feed composition includes the aromatic isocyanate of about 70 to about 99wt%;About 1 to about 20wt% takes off
Mould agent, about 0.1 to about 10wt% rheology modifier;About 0.1 to about 5wt% catalyst;
And by moisture-curable coating composition from the teeth outwards thus form the strippable coating of protectiveness.
Detailed Description Of The Invention
The present invention relates to the compositions of a kind of applicable protective coating making various surface.Work as at some concrete examples
In, it is the coating composition of a kind of moisture-curable.In the middle of some concrete examples, it is interim and/or peelable
From coating composition.In the middle of some concrete examples, this coating composition is single component composition.
Being used herein, " about " word meaning is cited value ± 10%, including cited value.Such as,
" about 10 " should be understood containing literal meaning 10, and/or 9 to 11.
Isocyanates
Coating composition in some concrete examples includes moisture-curable prepolymer.The coating composition of the present invention can
To include isocyanates.In some concrete examples, coating composition includes isocyanates and/or the modification of aromatics
Aromatic isocyanate.A kind of coating composition can include the isocyanates of any appropriate.A kind of suitable
Modified aromatic isocyanates example includes but not limited to modified diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI) such as
Huntsman Polyurethane produces
9272。
Any suitable isocyanates, aliphatic, alicyclic, araliphatic (araliphatic) or aromatics
, can be used alone or two or more are used in mixed way.Suitably isocyanates includes but does not limits
In m-benzene diisocyanate, PPDI, m-tetramethyl xylylene diisocyanate, p-tetramethyl
Base xylylene diisocyanate, 2,4-toluenediisocyanates, 2,6-toluenediisocyanates, 4,4 '-
'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, benzidine diisocyanate, naphthalene-1,5-diisocyanate, hexa-methylene two is different
Cyanate, and other alkylene diisocyanate, 4,4 ', 4 "-triphenylmethane triisocyanate, decamethylene two
Isocyanates, the polyphenylene methylene that the aniline/formaldehyde phosgenation condensation product comprising most about four aromatic rings produces
Base polyisocyanate, dianisidine diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, double (2-isocyanato-s
Ethyl) fumarate, double (2-isocyanatoethyl) hexamethylene-4-alkene-1,2-dicarboxylic ester, double (2-isocyanides
Acid group closes ethyl) carbonic ester and other organic polyisocyanates as known in the art many.
In some embodiments, coating composition includes about 70 to about 99wt% isocyanates.One
In a little concrete examples, coating composition includes about 80 to about 99wt% isocyanates.At some concrete examples
In, coating composition includes about 85 to about 99wt% isocyanates.In some concrete examples, coating
Compositions includes about 90 to about 99wt% isocyanates.In some concrete examples, coating composition bag
Include about 90 to about 95wt% isocyanates.In some concrete examples, coating composition includes about 93.3
Wt% isocyanates.In the middle of some concrete example, the amount comprising isocyanates in coating composition is of about 70
Wt%;About 71wt%;About 72wt%;About 73wt%;About 74wt%;About 75wt%;
About 76wt%;About 77wt%;About 78wt%;About 79wt%;About 80wt%;About
81wt%;About 82wt%;About 83wt%;About 84wt%;About 85wt%;About 86wt
%;About 87wt%;About 88wt%;About 89wt%;About 90wt%;About 91wt%;
About 92wt%;About 93wt%;About 94wt%;About 95wt%;About 96wt%;About
97wt%;About 98wt%;Or about 99wt%.
Releasing agent
In the middle of some concrete examples, the coating composition of the present invention includes releasing agent.In coating composition permissible
Including any suitable releasing agent, include but not limited to the Dow that silicone fluid such as Dow Corning produces57 Additive。
Coating composition in some concrete examples of the present invention includes about 1 to about 20wt% releasing agent.One
In the middle of a little concrete examples, coating composition includes about 1 to about 15wt% releasing agent.Work as at some concrete examples
In, coating composition includes about 1 to about 10wt% releasing agent.In the middle of some concrete examples, coating group
Compound includes about 3 to about 7wt% releasing agents.In some concrete examples, coating composition includes
The amount of releasing agent about 1wt%;About 2wt%;About 3wt%;About 4wt%;About 5wt%;
About 6wt%;About 7wt%;About 8wt%;About 9wt%;About 10wt%;About 11wt
%;About 12wt%;About 13wt%;About 14wt%;About 15wt%;About 16wt%;
About 17wt%;About 18wt%;About 19wt%;Or about 20wt%.
Rheology modifier
Coating composition in some concrete examples of the present invention includes rheology modifier.Coating composition can include
Any suitable rheology modifier.In some concrete examples, coating composition includes silicon dioxide and/or association
Type thickening agent.The suitably example of rheology modifier includes but not limited to what Evonik Industries produced200。
In some embodiments, coating composition includes about 0.1 to about 10wt% rheology modifier.?
In some concrete examples, coating composition includes about 0.1 to about 5wt% rheology modifier.Concrete at some
In example, coating composition includes about 0.5 to about 2wt% rheology modifier.In some concrete examples, it is coated with
The amount of the rheology modifier that feed composition includes about 0.1wt%;About 0.2wt%;About 0.3wt%;
About 0.4wt%;About 0.5wt%;About 0.6wt%;About 0.7wt%;About 0.8wt%;Greatly
About 0.9wt%;About 1wt%;About 2wt%;About 3wt%;About 4wt%;About 5wt%;
About 6wt%;About 7wt%;About 8wt%;About 9wt%;Or about 10wt%.
Catalyst
Coating composition in some concrete examples includes catalyst.Coating composition can include any suitably
Catalyst.In the middle of some concrete examples, coating composition includes dibutyl tin laurate such as Air Products
The Metacure T-12 that and Chemicals company produces.
In some embodiments, coating composition includes about 0.1 to about 5wt% catalyst.At some
In concrete example, coating composition includes about 0.1 to about 2wt% catalyst.In some concrete examples, it is coated with
Feed composition includes about 0.1 to about 1wt% catalyst.In some concrete examples, coating composition includes
About 0.3 to about 0.7wt% catalyst.In some concrete examples, the catalyst that coating composition includes
Amount about 0.1wt%;About 0.2wt%;About 0.3wt%;About 0.4wt%;About 0.5wt
%;About 0.6wt%;About 0.7wt%;About 0.8wt%;About 0.9wt%;About 1wt%;
About 2wt%;About 3wt%;About 4wt%;Or about 5wt%.
Additive
Coating composition in some concrete examples of the present invention includes for reaching suitably adding of required coating property
Add agent.Coating composition can include known any proper amount of any suitable additive in industry.
Coating composition can use various additive, depend on specifically applying.All things considered, these add
Agent can include pigment, filler, viscosifier, plasticizer, UV-stabilizer, antioxidant, conductivity enhancer reagents,
And analog.
In some concrete examples, coating composition includes the color additives of such as dyestuff or pigment etc.?
In some concrete example, coating composition includes about 0.05 to about 2wt% color additives.Have at some
In style, coating composition includes about 0.05 to about 1wt% color additives.In some concrete examples,
Coating composition includes about 0.1 to about 0.5wt% color additives.In some concrete examples, coating group
Compound includes that the amount of color additives is of about 0.05wt%, about 0.06wt%;About 0.07wt%;Greatly
About 0.08wt%;About 0.09wt%;About 0.1wt%;About 0.2wt%;About 0.3wt%;Greatly
About 0.4wt%;About 0.5wt%;About 0.6wt%;About 0.7wt%;About 0.8wt%;About
0.9wt%;About 1wt%;Or about 2wt%.
In some concrete examples, coating composition has theoretical NCO content and is of about 1 to about 25%.
In some concrete examples, coating composition has theoretical NCO content and is of about 1 to about 20%.One
In a little concrete examples, coating composition has theoretical NCO content and is of about 3 to about 18%.Have at some
In style, coating composition has theoretical NCO content and is of about 1%;About 2%;About 3%;Greatly
About 4%;About 5%;About 6%;About 7%;About 8%;About 9%;About 10%;About
11%;About 12%;About 13%;About 14%;About 15%;About 16%;About 17%;
About 18%;About 19% or about 20%.
Coating property
In some concrete examples, coating composition is applied on surface thus protects surface.Some tools of the present invention
Coating composition in style can be applied to any suitable surface, includes but not limited to cement, wood,
Metal, stone, plastics, granite, glass fibre, work top, pyrite, porcelain, malthoid, pottery, glass
The plastics of glass, acrylic resin, or glass fiber reinforcement.
In some concrete examples, the rising along with temperature is reduced by the viscosity of coating composition.Have at some
In style, coating composition is at room temperature applied in surface.In some concrete examples, coating composition exists
Than room temperature high at a temperature of be applied in surface.
In some concrete examples, coating composition density at 25 DEG C is of about 7.5 to about 10.5
lbs/gal.In some concrete examples, coating composition density at 25 DEG C is of about 8.0 to about 10.0
lbs/gal.In some concrete examples, coating composition density at 25 DEG C is of about 8.5 to about 9.5
lbs/gal.In some concrete examples, coating composition density at 25 DEG C is of about 8.9 to about 9.1
lbs/gal.In some concrete examples, coating composition density at 25 DEG C is of about 7.5lbs/gal;At 25 DEG C
Under about 8lbs/gal;About 8.5lbs/gal at 25 DEG C;About 9lbs/gal at 25 DEG C;At 25 DEG C
About 9.5lbs/gal;About 10lbs/gal at 25 DEG C;Or at 25 DEG C about 10.5lbs/gal;
The proportion that coating composition in some concrete examples of the present invention has is of about 1.055 to about 1.105
g/ml.In some concrete examples, the proportion that coating composition has is of about 1.060 to about 1.100g/ml.
In some concrete examples, the proportion that coating composition has is of about 1.065 to about 1.095g/ml.One
In a little concrete examples, the proportion that coating composition has is of about 1.068 to about 1.093g/ml.Have at some
In style, the proportion that coating composition has is of about 1.055g/ml;About 1.056g/ml;About 1.057
g/ml;About 1.058g/ml;About 1.059g/ml;About 1.060g/ml;About 1.061g/ml;Greatly
About 1.062g/ml;About 1.063g/ml;About 1.064g/ml;About 1.065g/ml;About 1.066g/ml;
About 1.067g/ml;About 1.068g/ml;About 1.069g/ml;About 1.070g/ml;About 1.071
g/ml;About 1.072g/ml;About 1.073g/ml;About 1.074g/ml;About 1.075g/ml;Greatly
About 1.076g/ml;About 1.077g/ml;About 1.078g/ml;About 1.079g/ml;About 1.080g/ml;
About 1.081g/ml;About 1.082g/ml;About 1.083g/ml;About 1.084g/ml;About 1.085
g/ml;About 1.086g/ml;About 1.087g/ml;About 1.088g/ml;About 1.089g/ml;Greatly
About 1.090g/ml;About 1.091g/ml;About 1.092g/ml;About 1.093g/ml;About 1.094g/ml;
About 1.095g/ml;About 1.096g/ml;About 1.097g/ml;About 1.098g/ml;About 1.099
g/ml;About 1.100g/ml;About 1.101g/ml;About 1.102g/ml;About 1.103g/ml;Greatly
About 1.104g/ml;Or about 1.105g/ml.
In some concrete examples, coating composition demonstrates following adhesion property:
Surface |
Adhesive force |
Smooth cement |
40 |
Exposed outmoded deoxidation |
20-30 |
The wood of smooth finishing |
22 |
Hard metal |
18 |
Coarse stone |
16 |
Plastic tube, polystyrene |
12 |
Smooth granite |
12 |
Glass fibre |
8 |
Workbench/crystalline solid |
8 |
Pyrite |
6 |
Porcelain |
4 |
Copper pipe |
2 |
Pvc pipe |
2 |
Malthoid |
2 |
Galvinized steel |
2 |
Pottery |
2 |
Glass |
2 |
Acrylic resin |
2 |
Fiberglass reinforced plastics |
20 |
Table 1: adhesion value
In the middle of some concrete examples, coating puts on surface in any suitable method, includes but not limited to,
Spray, roller coat, dip-coating, brush, pour into, by scraper or doctor roll, or electrostatic oiler.Coating group
Compound can be applied in metal surface with any suitable thickness.In some concrete examples, the thickness of coating
It is from about 0.1-10 μm, about 1-10 μm, or about 1-2 μm.In some concrete examples, coating has
Thickness be of about 0.1 μm;About 0.2 μm;About 0.3 μm;About 0.4 μm;About 0.5 μm;Greatly
About 0.6 μm;About 0.7 μm;About 0.8 μm;About 0.9 μm;About 1 μm;About 2 μm;About
3μm;About 4 μm;About 5 μm;About 6 μm;About 7 μm;About 8 μm;About 9 μm;Or
About 10 μm.
Once coating is applied in surface, it is possible to be cured.In some concrete examples, coating composition quilt
Moisture-curable.In some concrete examples, from the dampness of air, from the table being applied in coating composition
The dampness in face, or the moisture-curable coating composition that has been added in coating composition thus formed
Protective coating.Under conditions of dampness exists, coating composition can form cross-linked material and form protective coating.
In some concrete examples, catalyst accelerates moisture-curable reaction.
In some concrete examples, peel off after paint solidification and protect surface.In some concrete examples, in solidification
After can be to remove the coating on this surface in the way of sur-face peeling coating.Coating can protect surfaces against and scrape
Rub, get rusty, or the degenerating of other form.
The examples below has further described and demonstrated the exemplary concrete example in scope.Real
Execute example to be individually given as explanation, and owing to a lot of changes without departing from its spirit and scope are possible,
And it is not construed as limitation of the present invention.