CN102278889A - Composite charging car - Google Patents
Composite charging car Download PDFInfo
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- CN102278889A CN102278889A CN2011101456501A CN201110145650A CN102278889A CN 102278889 A CN102278889 A CN 102278889A CN 2011101456501 A CN2011101456501 A CN 2011101456501A CN 201110145650 A CN201110145650 A CN 201110145650A CN 102278889 A CN102278889 A CN 102278889A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a composite charging car which comprises a small car assembly, a middle car assembly and a large car assembly arranged in turn from top to bottom. A first driving mechanism used for driving the large car assembly to transversely move is arranged at the bottom of the large car assembly; a second driving mechanism used for driving the middle car assembly to longitudinally move is arranged between the large car assembly and the middle car assembly; a third driving mechanism is arranged on the middle car assembly for driving the small car assembly to longitudinally move; a roller guiding mechanism is arranged between the middle car assembly and the small car assembly so that the small car assembly is longitudinally moved as well as lifted upwards and downwards. An annealing furnace, the composite charging car and a material storage platform are arranged in a symmetrical mode; the composite charging car can better realize automatic consecutive operation so as to effectively increase production efficiency and improve labor strength of workers.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of truck, especially a kind of composite skip that is applied on the heat-treatment furnaces such as annealing furnace.
Background technology
In most of aluminium processing enterprise, the truck structure of heat-treatment furnaces such as annealing furnace generally has unidirectional and two kinds of forms of composite skip.Unidirectional truck as travelling oven at the bottom of, participate in the heating process of furnace charge, make the heat loss of stove quite big, only be applicable to some small-sized stove; And the present most applications of composite skip is many public trucks of stove; Because most aluminium Technologies for Heating Processing require tapping temperature at 200 ℃ or higher, furnace temperature has little time to lower, and the composite skip automaticity is lower, and all factors make operating environment and security all undesirable.
Summary of the invention
Problem to be solved by this invention just provides a kind of composite skip of realizing that automation is worked continuously, effectively enhances productivity, and improves labor strength.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the present invention adopts following technical scheme: a kind of composite skip, it is characterized in that: comprise the dolly assembly of installing successively from top to bottom, middle car assembly and cart assembly, described cart assembly bottom is equipped with and drives first driving mechanism that the cart assembly laterally moves, be provided with second driving mechanism that the car assembly vertically moves in the driving between cart assembly and middle car assembly, middle car assembly is provided with the 3rd driving mechanism and is used to drive the lengthwise movement of dolly assembly, is provided with the roller guiding mechanism between middle car assembly and dolly assembly and makes the dolly assembly realize lifting action in lengthwise movement.
Further, described cart assembly comprises big vehicle frame and the big wheel of being located at big vehicle frame two ends; Described first driving mechanism is first reducing motor that is connected with big wheel.
Further, the some middle wheel that described middle car assembly comprises middle vehicle frame and is distributed in middle vehicle frame both sides, big vehicle frame both sides are provided with and some middle corresponding long rails of wheel; Described second driving mechanism comprises second reducing motor that is installed in big vehicle frame one end, the power transmission shaft that is distributed in big vehicle frame two ends, the driving chain of being located at the drive sprocket on the power transmission shaft and connecting big vehicle frame two ends drive sprocket.
Further, the described dolly assembly directive wheel that comprises trolley frame and be distributed in the trolley frame both sides; Described the 3rd driving mechanism is two hydraulic cylinders on the vehicle frame in being installed in, the hinged trolley frame afterbody of the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder, and the afterbody of middle vehicle frame is provided with hydraulic oil container.
Further, described in vehicle frame upper end be provided with and trolley frame both sides directive wheel wedge shape guide pad one to one, wedge shape guide pad and directive wheel are formed described roller guiding mechanism.
Further, described big vehicle frame is provided with the cart limit switch, car limit switch and dolly lifting limit switch during described middle vehicle frame is provided with.
Beneficial effect of the present invention: composite skip has horizontal, vertical, vertical three directions of motion, cooperates all kinds of limit switches, flexible, the accurate positioning of composite skip walking; Parts such as reducing motor and hydraulic cylinder can adopt PLC control in conjunction with frequency control, finish operations such as charging, discharging, material level transfer automatically, move more stable; Annealing furnace, composite skip, storing platform are adopted the symmetric arrangement mode, and composite skip can realize preferably that automation works continuously, and has improved production efficiency effectively, has improved working strength of workers.
Description of drawings
The present invention is described further below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is a front view of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a side view of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the A-A cutaway view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the arrangement figure of the present invention and annealing furnace, storing platform.
The specific embodiment
With reference to Fig. 1-3, a kind of composite skip, comprise dolly assembly, middle car assembly and the cart assembly installed successively from top to bottom, described cart assembly bottom is equipped with and drives first driving mechanism that the cart assembly laterally moves, be provided with second driving mechanism that the car assembly vertically moves in the driving between cart assembly and middle car assembly, middle car assembly is provided with the 3rd driving mechanism and is used to drive the lengthwise movement of dolly assembly, is provided with the roller guiding mechanism between middle car assembly and dolly assembly and makes the dolly assembly realize lifting action in lengthwise movement.
The cart assembly comprises big vehicle frame 1 and the big wheel 11 of being located at big vehicle frame 1 two ends; Described first driving mechanism is first reducing motor 10 that is connected with big wheel 11; In the car assembly comprise in vehicle frame 2 and be distributed in wheel 20 among vehicle frame 2 both sides some, big vehicle frame 1 both sides be provided with some in the corresponding long rails 13 of wheel 20; Described second driving mechanism comprises second reducing motor 14 that is installed in big vehicle frame 1 one ends, be distributed in the power transmission shaft 15 at big vehicle frame 1 two ends and be located at drive sprocket 16 on the power transmission shaft 15, and the drive sprocket 16 at big vehicle frame 1 two ends connects by driving chain 17; The directive wheel 30 that the dolly assembly comprises trolley frame 3 and is distributed in trolley frame 3 both sides; Described the 3rd driving mechanism is two hydraulic cylinders 21 on the vehicle frame 2 in being installed in, hinged trolley frame 3 afterbodys of the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder 21, the afterbody of middle vehicle frame 2 is provided with hydraulic oil container 22, in the time of can having avoided truck rear portion load heavier like this, furnace charge causes the phenomenon that vehicle frame trembles by trolley frame 3 orbit transfers in storing platform process.Adopt double hydraulic cylinder 21 to drive, dwindled oil cylinder length, increased the stationarity in the trolley frame 3 elevating movement processes simultaneously, make truck layout compact and reasonable more in the useful space.
In vehicle frame 2 upper ends be provided with and trolley frame 3 both sides directive wheels 30 wedge shape guide pad 23 one to one, wedge shape guide pad 23 is formed the roller guiding mechanisms with directive wheel 30; Hydraulic cylinder 21 when driving trolley frame 3 lengthwise movements, the directive wheel 30 of the trolley frame 3 both sides realization lifting action that moves along the inclined-plane of wedge shape guide pad 23.
With reference to Fig. 4, annealing furnace 4, composite skip, storing platform 5 adopted the symmetric arrangement modes, composite skip can realize preferably that automation works continuously, and has improved production efficiency effectively, has improved working strength of workers.Loading furnace process: the cart assembly arrives storing platform 5 stations, middle car assembly advances storing platform 5 bins, the dolly assembly rises and holds up bin, middle car assembly resets and arrives and specifies annealing furnace 4 stations, and door opened, middle car assembly advances stove and puts in place, the dolly assembly descends and separates with bin, middle car assembly is come out of the stove and is put in place, and fire door is closed, and charging finishes.The process of coming out of the stove gets final product by the said process inverse operation.
Except that above preferred embodiment, the present invention also has other embodiment, and those skilled in the art can make various changes and distortion according to the present invention, only otherwise break away from spirit of the present invention, all should belong to the defined scope of claims of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. composite skip, it is characterized in that: comprise dolly assembly, middle car assembly and the cart assembly installed successively from top to bottom, described cart assembly bottom is equipped with and drives first driving mechanism that the cart assembly laterally moves, be provided with second driving mechanism that the car assembly vertically moves in the driving between cart assembly and middle car assembly, middle car assembly is provided with the 3rd driving mechanism and is used to drive the lengthwise movement of dolly assembly, is provided with the roller guiding mechanism between middle car assembly and dolly assembly and makes the dolly assembly realize lifting action in lengthwise movement.
2. a kind of composite skip according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the big wheel (11) that described cart assembly comprises big vehicle frame (1) and is located at big vehicle frame (1) two ends; Described first driving mechanism is first reducing motor (10) that is connected with big wheel (11).
3. a kind of composite skip according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: the some middle wheel (20) that the car assembly comprises middle vehicle frame (2) and is distributed in middle vehicle frame (2) both sides in described, big vehicle frame (1) both sides are provided with and some middle corresponding long rails (13) of wheel (20); Described second driving mechanism comprises second reducing motor (14) that is installed in big vehicle frame (1) one end, the power transmission shaft (15) that is distributed in big vehicle frame (1) two ends, the driving chain (17) of being located at the drive sprocket (16) on the power transmission shaft (15) and connecting big vehicle frame (1) two ends drive sprockets (16).
4. a kind of composite skip according to claim 3 is characterized in that: the directive wheel (30) that described dolly assembly comprises trolley frame (3) and is distributed in trolley frame (3) both sides; Described the 3rd driving mechanism is two hydraulic cylinders (21) that are installed on the middle vehicle frame (2), the hinged trolley frame of piston rod (3) afterbody of hydraulic cylinder (21), and the afterbody of middle vehicle frame (2) is provided with hydraulic oil container (22).
5. a kind of composite skip according to claim 4, it is characterized in that: vehicle frame (2) upper end is provided with and trolley frame (3) both sides directive wheels (30) wedge shape guide pad (23) one to one in described, and wedge shape guide pad (23) is formed described roller guiding mechanism with directive wheel (30).
6. a kind of composite skip according to claim 5 is characterized in that: described big vehicle frame (1) is provided with cart limit switch (19), car limit switch (24) and dolly lifting limit switch (25) during described middle vehicle frame (2) is provided with.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011101456501A CN102278889A (en) | 2011-05-31 | 2011-05-31 | Composite charging car |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011101456501A CN102278889A (en) | 2011-05-31 | 2011-05-31 | Composite charging car |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102278889A true CN102278889A (en) | 2011-12-14 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011101456501A Pending CN102278889A (en) | 2011-05-31 | 2011-05-31 | Composite charging car |
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| CN (1) | CN102278889A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106005937A (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2016-10-12 | 河南帕菲特搬运设备有限公司 | Four-layer flat car for vacuum furnace |
| CN106168446A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2016-11-30 | 苏州工业园区姑苏科技有限公司 | A kind of stove push-and-pull material moves dolly |
| CN107460285A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-12-12 | 登电集团铝加工有限公司 | Three-dimensional skip system |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN200955060Y (en) * | 2006-09-15 | 2007-10-03 | 南京年达炉业科技有限公司 | Multi-working-position laying-off mechanism of continuous annealing furnace |
| CN200999257Y (en) * | 2007-05-17 | 2008-01-02 | 天津市天炉科技发展有限公司 | Vertically displaceable three-dimensional composite truck |
| CN201032389Y (en) * | 2007-03-12 | 2008-03-05 | 中冶京诚工程技术有限公司 | Broad type heating stove multi-row wheel group stepping mechanical device |
| CN101307418A (en) * | 2007-05-17 | 2008-11-19 | 天津市天炉科技发展有限公司 | Vertical lift three-dimensional composite skip |
| CN202066379U (en) * | 2011-05-31 | 2011-12-07 | 浙江浩大工业炉有限公司 | Composite skip car |
-
2011
- 2011-05-31 CN CN2011101456501A patent/CN102278889A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN200955060Y (en) * | 2006-09-15 | 2007-10-03 | 南京年达炉业科技有限公司 | Multi-working-position laying-off mechanism of continuous annealing furnace |
| CN201032389Y (en) * | 2007-03-12 | 2008-03-05 | 中冶京诚工程技术有限公司 | Broad type heating stove multi-row wheel group stepping mechanical device |
| CN200999257Y (en) * | 2007-05-17 | 2008-01-02 | 天津市天炉科技发展有限公司 | Vertically displaceable three-dimensional composite truck |
| CN101307418A (en) * | 2007-05-17 | 2008-11-19 | 天津市天炉科技发展有限公司 | Vertical lift three-dimensional composite skip |
| CN202066379U (en) * | 2011-05-31 | 2011-12-07 | 浙江浩大工业炉有限公司 | Composite skip car |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106005937A (en) * | 2016-07-19 | 2016-10-12 | 河南帕菲特搬运设备有限公司 | Four-layer flat car for vacuum furnace |
| CN106168446A (en) * | 2016-08-22 | 2016-11-30 | 苏州工业园区姑苏科技有限公司 | A kind of stove push-and-pull material moves dolly |
| CN107460285A (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2017-12-12 | 登电集团铝加工有限公司 | Three-dimensional skip system |
| CN107460285B (en) * | 2017-08-08 | 2018-07-10 | 登电集团铝加工有限公司 | Three-dimensional skip system |
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Application publication date: 20111214 |