CN102276576A - benzamide compound and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

benzamide compound and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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CN102276576A
CN102276576A CN201110148165XA CN201110148165A CN102276576A CN 102276576 A CN102276576 A CN 102276576A CN 201110148165X A CN201110148165X A CN 201110148165XA CN 201110148165 A CN201110148165 A CN 201110148165A CN 102276576 A CN102276576 A CN 102276576A
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reaction
stirring
benzamide compounds
methylene dichloride
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武祥龙
范於菟
孔祥鹤
王娟
刘莉
梅其炳
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Xi'an yutebang Pharmaceutical Technology Co., Ltd
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Northwestern Polytechnical University
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Abstract

The invention discloses a benzamide compound and a preparation method thereof, aiming at solving the technical problems that in the existing preparation method of benzamide, because toxic substances such as potassium cyanide and sodium hydride, environmental pollution is easily caused. The technical scheme comprises the following steps: carrying out a reaction on benzoic acid containing a substituent group and succinimide trifluoroacetate at room temperature so as to generate succinimide ester of substituted benzoic acid; and then carrying out a reaction on succinimide ester of substituted benzoic acid and piperidine or morphine or pyrrolidine or pyrazine at room temperature so as to prepare the benzamide compound. In the invention, because potassium cyanide and sodium hydride are not used, the pollution of a preparation process on environment is relieved; reactions are carried out at room temperature, reaction conditions are extremely mild, reaction yield is high, reaction is generally finished within 5 hours, and reaction elapsed time is short; the posttreatment method of the reaction product is simple, and the product is easy to purify and separate; and the product is washed by just using diluted hydrochloric acid, is dried by just using a drying agent and is purified by using a recrystallization mode.

Description

Benzamide compounds and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of compound, particularly a kind of benzamide compounds; The preparation method who also relates to this benzamide compounds.
Background technology
Document 1 " Journal of Organic Chemistry, 44 (25): 4597-603; 1979 " a kind of preparation method of benzamide compounds is disclosed; this method adopts piperonylaldehyde, morphine quinoline under potassium cyanide and p-methyl benzenesulfonic acid effect; with water is solvent; obtain intermediate product; more successively with metachloroperbenzoic acid and sodium hydride effect; generate benzamide compounds through polystep reaction, route is as follows:
Figure BSA00000510175600011
Though this method has been prepared benzamide compounds, the preparation process complexity, and adopt highly toxic substances such as potassium cyanide, sodium hydride in the preparation, cause environmental pollution easily.
Summary of the invention
For the preparation method that overcomes existing benzamide compounds owing to adopt highly toxic substance potassium cyanide, sodium hydride and cause the deficiency of environmental pollution easily, the invention provides a kind of benzamide compounds and preparation method thereof, this method is at first utilized the succinimide ester that contains reaction generation substituted benzoic acid under substituent phenylformic acid and the trifluoroacetic acid succinimide ester room temperature, secondly, the succinimide ester of substituted benzoic acid and hexahydropyridine or morphine quinoline or tetramethyleneimine prepared in reaction obtain benzamide compounds under the room temperature, owing to do not use potassium cyanide, sodium hydride can alleviate the pollution of preparation process to environment.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of benzamide compounds, its structural formula is
Figure BSA00000510175600012
A kind of benzamide compounds, its structural formula is
Figure BSA00000510175600013
A kind of preparation method of above-mentioned benzamide compounds is characterized in adopting following steps:
(a) be 1: 15~1: 20 batching according to containing the mass/volume ratio of substituting group phenylformic acid with methylene dichloride, to contain the substituting group phenylformic acid is dissolved in the methylene dichloride, stirring and dissolving, according to containing the mass/volume ratio of substituting group phenylformic acid with triethylamine or pyridine is to add catalyst of triethylamine or pyridine in 2: 1~2: 1.5, obtains reaction mixture.
(b) in the reaction mixture of step (a) preparation,, add the trifluoroacetic acid succinimide ester according to containing substituting group phenylformic acid and trifluoroacetic acid succinimide ester mol ratio 1: 1~1: 3.Stirring reaction is 2~5 hours under the room temperature.Reaction process tracks to thin-layer chromatography and reacts completely, and after reaction finishes, the hydrochloric acid soln of reaction mixture with 1mol/L is washed three times, and anhydrous sodium sulfate drying steams solvent, obtains the reaction intermediate of white solid.
(c) intermediate product that step (b) is prepared is dissolved in trichloromethane or the dichloromethane solvent, the consumption of trichloromethane or methylene dichloride is 1: 12~1: 15 batching according to the mass/volume ratio of intermediate product and trichloromethane or methylene dichloride, after stirring, according to 8~11% of reaction soln cumulative volume, add the morphine quinoline, perhaps hexahydropyridine, perhaps tetramethyleneimine, perhaps pyrazine, stirring reaction is 2~5 hours under the room temperature, reaction process is followed the tracks of with thin-layer chromatography, after reaction finishes, hydrochloric acid soln with 1mol/L washs three times, and anhydrous sodium sulfate drying steams solvent, separate and purify, obtain benzamide compounds.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: owing to utilize the succinimide ester that contains reaction generation substituted benzoic acid under substituent phenylformic acid and the trifluoroacetic acid succinimide ester room temperature, secondly, the succinimide ester of substituted benzoic acid and hexahydropyridine or morphine quinoline or tetramethyleneimine or pyrazine prepared in reaction obtain benzamide compounds under the room temperature, owing to do not use potassium cyanide, sodium hydride, can alleviate the pollution of preparation process to environment.Reaction is all at room temperature carried out, reaction conditions as mild as a dove, the reaction yield height, reaction generally can be finished in 5 hours, reaction time consumption is short.The post-treating method of reaction product is simple, and the product separation of purifying easily only needs get final product refined product with dilute hydrochloric acid washing, siccative drying, means re-crystallization.
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is elaborated.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1: the 10g piperinic acid is dissolved in the 150ml methylene dichloride, add the 5ml triethylamine, stirring and dissolving adds 20g trifluoroacetic acid succinimide ester, stirring at room, thin-layer chromatography (TLC) tracks to and reacts completely, and 2 hours reaction times is after reaction finishes, dilute hydrochloric acid with 1mol/L washs three times, use anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, steam solvent, obtain white powder intermediate product C 12H 9NO 6, structural formula:
Figure BSA00000510175600021
Reaction yield 85%.
Infrared FT-IR (KBr), υ/cm -1: 3495,3103,2995,2913,1771,1730,1623,1485,1442,1375,1263,1210,1073,994.
Nuclear-magnetism 1HNMR (CDCl 3) δ (ppm) 2.91 (s, 4H), 6.09 (S, 2H), 6.90 (d, 1H), 7.51 (S, 1H), 7.76 (d, 1H).
The 8g intermediate product is dissolved in the 100ml methylene dichloride, add the 10ml hexahydropyridine, stirring at room, thin-layer chromatography (TLC) tracks to and reacts completely, 2 hours reaction times, after reaction finishes, use the dilute hydrochloric acid of 1mol/L to wash three times, use anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, steam solvent, use the dehydrated alcohol recrystallization, obtain white solid product, be i.e. benzamide compounds C 13H 15NO 3, structural formula:
Figure BSA00000510175600031
Productive rate 83%.
Infrared FT-IR (KBr), υ/cm -1: 3071,3006,2926,2853,1607,1445,1282,1248,1077,1034,929,802;
Nuclear-magnetism 1HNMR (CDCl 3) δ (ppm) 1.51 (m, 6H), 3.43 (t, 4H), 6.00 (s, 2H), 6.80 (d, 1H), 6.89 (s, 1H), 6.92 (d, 1H).
Embodiment 2: the 10g piperinic acid is dissolved in the 150ml methylene dichloride, add the 5ml triethylamine, stirring and dissolving adds 20g trifluoroacetic acid succinimide ester, stirring at room, thin-layer chromatography (TLC) tracks to and reacts completely, and 4 hours reaction times is after reaction finishes, dilute hydrochloric acid with 1mol/L washs three times, use anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, steam solvent, obtain white powder intermediate product C 12H 9NO 6, structural formula:
Figure BSA00000510175600032
Reaction yield 85%.
Infrared FT-IR (KBr), υ/cm -1: 3495,3103,2995,2913,1771,1730,1623,1485,1442,1375,1263,1210,1073,994;
Nuclear-magnetism 1HNMR (CDCl 3) δ (ppm) 2.91 (s, 4H), 6.09 (s, 2H), 6.90 (d, 1H), 7.51 (s, 1H), 7.76 (d, 1H).
The 8g intermediate product is dissolved in the 100ml methylene dichloride, add 10ml morphine quinoline, stirring at room, thin-layer chromatography (TLC) tracks to and reacts completely, 4 hours reaction times, after reaction finishes, use the dilute hydrochloric acid of 1mol/L to wash three times, use anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, steam solvent, use the dehydrated alcohol recrystallization, obtain white solid product, be i.e. benzamide compounds C 12H 13NO 4, structural formula:
Figure BSA00000510175600041
Productive rate 88%.
Infrared FT-IR (KBr), υ/cm -1: 3452,3148,2955,1755,1713,1617,1494,1442,1365,1270,1149,1105,1032,933,857;
Nuclear-magnetism 1HNMR (CDCl 3) δ (ppm): 3.50 (t, 4H), 3.67 (t, 4H), 6.05 (s, 2H), 6.86 (d, 1H), 7.49 (s, 1H), 7.71 (d, 1H).
Embodiment 3: the 10g piperinic acid is dissolved in the 150ml methylene dichloride, add the 5ml triethylamine, stirring and dissolving adds 20g trifluoroacetic acid succinimide ester, stirring at room, thin-layer chromatography (TLC) tracks to and reacts completely, and 3 hours reaction times is after reaction finishes, dilute hydrochloric acid with 1mol/L washs three times, use anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, steam solvent, obtain white powder intermediate product C 12H 9NO 6, structural formula:
Figure BSA00000510175600042
Reaction yield 85%.
Infrared FT-IR (KBr), υ/cm -1: 3495,3103,2995,2913,1771,1730,1623,1485,1442,1375,1263,1210,1073,994;
Nuclear-magnetism 1HNMR (CDCl 3) δ (ppm) 2.91 (s, 4H), 6.09 (s, 2H), 6.90 (d, 1H), 7.51 (s, 1H), 7.76 (d, 1H).
The 8g intermediate product is dissolved in the 100ml methylene dichloride, add the 9ml tetramethyleneimine, stirring at room, thin-layer chromatography (TLC) tracks to and reacts completely, 3 hours reaction times, after reaction finishes, use the dilute hydrochloric acid of 1mol/L to wash three times, use anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, steam solvent, use the dehydrated alcohol recrystallization, obtain white solid product, be i.e. benzamide compounds C 12H 13NO 3, structural formula:
Figure BSA00000510175600043
Productive rate 78%.
Nuclear-magnetism 1HNMR (CDCl 3) δ (ppm) 1.59 (m, 4H), 3.35 (t, 4H), 5.90 (s, 2H), 6.84 (d, 1H), 7.35 (s, 1H), 7.40 (d, 1H).
Embodiment 4: the 10g piperinic acid is dissolved in the 150ml methylene dichloride, add the 5ml triethylamine, stirring and dissolving adds 20g trifluoroacetic acid succinimide ester, stirring at room, thin-layer chromatography (TLC) tracks to and reacts completely, and 5 hours reaction times is after reaction finishes, dilute hydrochloric acid with 1mol/L washs three times, use anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, steam solvent, obtain white powder intermediate product C 12H 9NO 6, structural formula:
Figure BSA00000510175600051
Reaction yield 85%.
Infrared FT-IR (KBr), υ/cm -1: 3495,3103,2995,2913,1771,1730,1623,1485,1442,1375,1263,1210,1073,994;
Nuclear-magnetism 1HNMR (CDCl 3) δ (ppm) 2.91 (s, 4H), 6.09 (s, 2H), 6.90 (d, 1H), 7.51 (s, 1H), 7.76 (d, 1H).
The 8g intermediate product is dissolved in the 100ml methylene dichloride, add the 11ml piperazine, stirring at room, thin-layer chromatography (TLC) tracks to and reacts completely, 5 hours reaction times, after reaction finishes, use the dilute hydrochloric acid of 1mol/L to wash three times, use anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, steam solvent, use the dehydrated alcohol recrystallization, obtain white solid product, be i.e. benzamide compounds C 12H 14N 2O 3, structural formula:
Figure BSA00000510175600052
Productive rate 82%.
Nuclear-magnetism 1HNMR (CDCl 3) δ (ppm) 2.0 (s, 1H), 2.85 (t, 4H), 3.32 (t, 4H), 5.90 (s, 2H), 6.83 (d, 1H), 7.36 (s, 1H), 7.41 (d, 1H).
Embodiment 5: 10g phendioxin-6-carboxylic acid is dissolved in the 170ml methylene dichloride stirring and dissolving, add the 7.5ml triethylamine, add 20g trifluoroacetic acid succinimide ester, stirring at room, thin-layer chromatography (TLC) tracks to and reacts completely, 2 hours reaction times, after reaction finishes, use the dilute hydrochloric acid of 1mol/L to wash three times, use anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, steam solvent, obtain white powder intermediate product C 13H 11NO 6, structural formula:
Reaction yield 83%.
Nuclear-magnetism 1HNMR (CDCl 3) δ (ppm): 2.74 (s, 4H), 4.36 (s, 4H), 6.89 (d, 2H), 7.53 (s, 1H), 7.59 (d, 1H).
The 8g intermediate product is dissolved in the 120ml methylene dichloride, add the 10ml hexahydropyridine, stirring at room, thin-layer chromatography (TLC) tracks to and reacts completely, 2 hours reaction times, after reaction finishes, use the dilute hydrochloric acid of 1mol/L to wash three times, use anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, steam solvent, use the dehydrated alcohol recrystallization, obtain white solid product, be i.e. benzamide compounds C 14H 17NO 3, structural formula:
Figure BSA00000510175600061
Productive rate 82%.
Nuclear-magnetism 1HNMR (CDCl 3) δ (ppm) 1.50 (m, 6H), 3.36 (t, 4H), 4.36 (s, 4H), 6.84 (d, 1H), 7.35 (s, 1H), 7.58 (d, 1H).
Embodiment 6: 10g phendioxin-6-carboxylic acid is dissolved in the 170ml methylene dichloride, adds the 7.5ml triethylamine, stirring and dissolving, add 25g trifluoroacetic acid succinimide ester, stirring at room, thin-layer chromatography (TLC) tracks to and reacts completely, 4 hours reaction times, after reaction finishes, use the dilute hydrochloric acid of 1mol/L to wash three times, use anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, steam solvent, obtain white powder intermediate product C 13H 11NO 6, structural formula:
Figure BSA00000510175600062
Reaction yield 83%.
Nuclear-magnetism 1HNMR (CDCl 3) δ (ppm): 2.74 (s, 4H), 4.36 (s, 4H), 6.89 (d, 2H), 7.53 (s, 1H), 7.59 (d, 1H).
The 8g intermediate product is dissolved in the 120ml methylene dichloride, add 10ml morphine quinoline, stirring at room, thin-layer chromatography (TLC) tracks to and reacts completely, 4 hours reaction times, after reaction finishes, use the dilute hydrochloric acid of 1mol/L to wash three times, use anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, steam solvent, use the dehydrated alcohol recrystallization, obtain white solid product, be i.e. benzamide compounds C 13H 15NO 4, structural formula:
Figure BSA00000510175600063
Productive rate 89%.
Nuclear-magnetism 1HNMR (CDCl 3) δ (ppm): 3.47 (t, 4H), 3.67 (t, 4H), 4.37 (s, 2H), 6.84 (d, 1H), 7.36 (s, 1H), 7.61 (d, 1H).
Embodiment 7: 10g phendioxin-6-carboxylic acid is dissolved in the 170ml methylene dichloride, adds the 7.5ml triethylamine, stirring and dissolving, add 25g trifluoroacetic acid succinimide ester, stirring at room, thin-layer chromatography (TLC) tracks to and reacts completely, 3 hours reaction times, after reaction finishes, use the dilute hydrochloric acid of 1mol/L to wash three times, use anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, steam solvent, obtain white powder intermediate product C 13H 11NO 6, structural formula:
Figure BSA00000510175600071
Reaction yield 83%.
Nuclear-magnetism 1HNMR (CDCl 3) δ (ppm): 2.74 (s, 4H), 4.36 (s, 4H), 6.89 (d, 2H), 7.53 (s, 1H), 7.59 (d, 1H).
The 8g intermediate product is dissolved in the 120ml methylene dichloride, add the 8ml tetramethyleneimine, stirring at room, thin-layer chromatography (TLC) tracks to and reacts completely, 3 hours reaction times, after reaction finishes, use the dilute hydrochloric acid of 1mol/L to wash three times, use anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, steam solvent, use the dehydrated alcohol recrystallization, obtain white solid product, be i.e. benzamide compounds C 13H 15NO 3, structural formula:
Figure BSA00000510175600072
Productive rate 88%.
Nuclear-magnetism 1HNMR (CDCl 3) δ (ppm): 3.34 (t, 4H), 1.59 (t, 4H), 4.37 (s, 4H), 6.84 (d, 1H), 7.36 (s, 1H), 7.61 (d, 1H).
Embodiment 8: 10g phendioxin-6-carboxylic acid is dissolved in the 170ml methylene dichloride, adds the 7.5ml triethylamine, stirring and dissolving, add 25g trifluoroacetic acid succinimide ester, stirring at room, thin-layer chromatography (TLC) tracks to and reacts completely, 5 hours reaction times, after reaction finishes, use the dilute hydrochloric acid of 1mol/L to wash three times, use anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, steam solvent, obtain white powder intermediate product C 13H 11NO 6, structural formula:
Reaction yield 83%.
Nuclear-magnetism 1HNMR (CDCl 3) δ (ppm): 2.74 (s, 4H), 4.36 (s, 4H), 6.89 (d, 2H), 7.53 (s, 1H), 7.59 (d, 1H).
The 8g intermediate product is dissolved in the 120ml methylene dichloride, add the 11ml piperazine, stirring at room, thin-layer chromatography (TLC) tracks to and reacts completely, 5 hours reaction times, after reaction finishes, use the dilute hydrochloric acid of 1mol/L to wash three times, use anhydrous sodium sulfate drying, steam solvent, use the dehydrated alcohol recrystallization, obtain white solid product, be i.e. benzamide compounds C 13H 16N 2O 3, structural formula:
Figure BSA00000510175600081
Productive rate 88%.
Nuclear-magnetism 1HNMR (CDCl 3) δ (ppm): 2.0 (s, 1H), 3.32 (t, 4H), 2.85 (t, 4H), 4.37 (s, 4H), 6.84 (d, 1H), 7.35 (s, 1H), 7.60 (d, 1H).

Claims (4)

1. benzamide compounds, its structural formula is
Figure FSA00000510175500011
2. benzamide compounds, its structural formula is
Figure FSA00000510175500012
3. benzamide compounds according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described R is
Figure FSA00000510175500013
Any.
4. the preparation method of claim 1 or 2 described benzamide compounds is characterized in that may further comprise the steps:
(a) be 1: 15~1: 20 batching according to containing the mass/volume ratio of substituting group phenylformic acid with methylene dichloride, to contain the substituting group phenylformic acid is dissolved in the methylene dichloride, stirring and dissolving, according to containing the mass/volume ratio of substituting group phenylformic acid with triethylamine or pyridine is to add catalyst of triethylamine or pyridine in 2: 1~2: 1.5, obtains reaction mixture;
(b) in the reaction mixture of step (a) preparation,, add the trifluoroacetic acid succinimide ester according to containing substituting group phenylformic acid and trifluoroacetic acid succinimide ester mol ratio 1: 1~1: 3; Stirring reaction is 2~5 hours under the room temperature; Reaction process tracks to thin-layer chromatography and reacts completely, and after reaction finishes, the hydrochloric acid soln of reaction mixture with 1mol/L is washed three times, and anhydrous sodium sulfate drying steams solvent, obtains the reaction intermediate of white solid;
(c) intermediate product that step (b) is prepared is dissolved in trichloromethane or the dichloromethane solvent, the consumption of trichloromethane or methylene dichloride is 1: 12~1: 15 batching according to the mass/volume ratio of intermediate product and trichloromethane or methylene dichloride, after stirring, according to 8~11% of reaction soln cumulative volume, add the morphine quinoline, perhaps hexahydropyridine, perhaps tetramethyleneimine, perhaps pyrazine, stirring reaction is 2~5 hours under the room temperature, reaction process is followed the tracks of with thin-layer chromatography, after reaction finishes, hydrochloric acid soln with 1mol/L washs three times, and anhydrous sodium sulfate drying steams solvent, separate and purify, obtain benzamide compounds.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103804268A (en) * 2013-12-29 2014-05-21 陕西师范大学 Method for efficiently synthesizing functional enamine with high regioselectivity

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JPS56103180A (en) * 1980-01-22 1981-08-18 Sumitomo Chem Co Ltd Novel quinazoline derivative and its preparation
WO2007124348A2 (en) * 2006-04-20 2007-11-01 The Regents Of The University Of California Pharmacological modulation of positive ampa receptor modulator effects on neurotrophin expression

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103804268A (en) * 2013-12-29 2014-05-21 陕西师范大学 Method for efficiently synthesizing functional enamine with high regioselectivity

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