CN1022749C - 用于饮料罐或类似物包装的夹持板以及包装操作的方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
为稳定一种有着可开启端(该端有一凸缘)的基本相同的罐的矩形排列的基本平的纸板或聚合板,并覆盖排列的罐的可开启端的基本部分。该板以这样的方式夹持在罐上,该凸缘的部分延伸进成对的缝中,无需弯折条带,每一条带就位在两相邻罐的部分之下。通过提供以矩形排列的罐以及用特定的方法将板夹持到罐上等步骤,使这类罐的包装易于进行。
Description
本发明涉及为稳定矩形排列的基本相同的罐的基本平的夹持板,这种罐是带有凸缘,有着可开启端的型式。该板复盖住罐的可开启端的基本部分。本发明还涉及使用这种板进行商品的包装。
对于罐装类饮料商品,一般是将多个罐(可以是四个、六个、十二个或二十四个罐)以矩形排列。通常这些罐带有一个搬运器,它夹住各个罐,并设有把手或手指孔,以便于搬运这些夹持在一起的罐。搬运器是由弹性可弯曲聚合材料(例如低密度聚乙烯)制成的薄板,搬运器的使用数量是极其巨大的。
饮料罐一般在称之为可开启端的一端设有类似凸边的凸缘。较老式的饮料罐带有两条凸缘和两个可开启端。一种较新型的饮料罐在一个可开启端只带有一个凸缘,在该处有一拉片或类似可开启的部件。
当搬运器是特别用聚合材料制成的薄板时,这样包扎的罐常常放在商店的货架上零售,灰尘或碎屑往往会留存在罐的可开启端上。因此,从美观和卫生的观点上看,都需要一种廉价有效的方式来防止灰尘或碎屑落在罐的可开启端上。
搬运器常常这样的来使用,即搬运器在罐的侧壁与其凸缘会合处夹紧罐,从而形成对罐的包装。搬运器一般设有手指孔,从而易于搬运这些罐包装,这些罐基本是处于直立状态,这样,罐趋于与搬运器基本垂直。当搬运该罐包装时,在搬运器上向上的拉力倾向于稳定该
包装。
还有一种外部把手的搬运器,它是这样应用的,即搬运器在罐的侧壁远离凸缘处夹持住罐,从而形成罐的包装。当通过这样的搬手搬运罐包装时,该包装与常规的,被搬运的包装的罐基本向上方向的罐的包装相比较是比较松弛的。
本发明提供了防止灰尘和碎屑落在罐的可开启端的方式,特别是(但不是专门的)搬运器在远离罐的凸缘的侧壁处夹持住罐。
本发明提供的基本为平的板既可以稳定矩形排列的基本相同的罐(这种罐有一个可开启端,该端带有凸缘),又可以复盖罐的可开启端的基本部分。
所述的板使用在上述的任何一种类型的饮料罐都是有利的,然而它并不局限于用在这类罐上。
该板有几个特点,该板有多对基本平行的缝,这些缝对成纵行和横排排列。本发明一个独特的特点是,该板在每一排的缝对之间分别设置有罐稳定条带。该条带由两相邻行的缝所分别限定。
该板的成形使之可夹持住矩形排列的罐。当该板夹持到罐上时,各个罐的凸缘部分延伸进各个对的缝中,每一条带(无需弯折该带)就位于相同排的两相邻罐的凸缘部分之下。最好是,当该板夹持在罐上时,每一带所具有的侧边缘适于靠近就在相邻罐的凸缘之下的相邻的罐。
由于每一罐稳定条带没有弯折下就位在凸缘部分之下,这些条带在罐的可开启端稳定罐方面起着很重要的作用。再者,各个缝对之间的板的部分复盖住各个罐的可开启端的基本部分。
本发明同样还这样规划,通过将罐以矩形排列(使罐的可开启端
朝向一个共同的方向),使这些罐易于包装;通过如上所述的基本平的板稳定这些罐并复盖这些罐可开启端的主要部分。该板的缝对的排列基本上与罐的排列相同,即以纵行和横排的排列。
在罐的包装中,该板夹持住矩形排列的罐。如上所述,各个罐的凸缘部分延伸进入各个缝对中,每一条带在无需弯折下就位于相同排的两相邻罐的凸缘部分之下。最好是在该板夹持住罐时,每一条带的所述边缘就在相邻罐的凸缘处靠近相邻的罐。
该包装还包括搬运器,它包括以这样的方式夹持住罐的装置,即搬运器并不干预该板。例如,该搬运器是一种在远离罐的凸缘的侧壁处夹持住罐的搬运器。
在下面参阅附图,结合本发明一个优选的实施例的描述中,本发明上述的以及其它的目的,特点及优点将会更为清楚。
图1为按照本发明的商品包装的局部透视图。包括长方形排列的基本相同的罐;按照本发明的基本上平的板;在罐的侧壁处夹持住每一个罐的搬运器;
图2是该板在如图1所示夹持住罐进行包装之前的平面图;
图3是取自图2中的线3-3,沿箭头所示方向的局部的大横截面图,显示出该板夹持住罐之后的情况。
正如附图所示,用于市场销售的包装10组成本发明一个优选的实施例,该包装10中的罐12是比较新型且基本相同。
每一个罐12有一圆柱侧壁14,该侧壁14包括截头圆锥台肩16。每一个罐12还有一个可开启端18,该端带有类似凸边的凸缘20,该凸缘成形于端部18与台肩16连接处。在可开启端18安装有可拉动的拉片22。
包装10包括24个这样的罐12以纵行和横排(列)成矩形排列,它们的可开启端18都朝向相同的方向,可开启端18如图所示是向上的。
包装10还包括一个搬运器30,它包括在罐12侧壁14夹住各个罐的带32,该带在罐的台肩16之下,远离凸缘20。搬运器30是由弹性、易弯曲的聚合材料的薄片所制成。该搬运器30可以是已知的,例如克里洛斯(Klygis)在美国专利(U.S.NO.4018331中所公开的搬运器,或韦沃等(Weaver et al)在美国专利(U.S.NO.4,219,117)中公开的搬运器。
搬运器30最好由适当材料所制造,该材料记载于一同提交的未决申请,申请人为罗伯特·奥勒森(Robert Olsen,发明名称为“应用于侧壁的搬运器材料”。搬运器材料最好通过设备来施加,该设备记载于一同提交的未决申请,申请人为龙聂·瑞·赛孟和开文·大卫·莫热(Lonnie Ray Seymour and Kevin Dewain Moore),发明名称为:施加于多个包装装置的设备和方法。
此外,按照本发明,包装10包括基本平的纸板或聚合板40。纸板,特别是波特板(ponint board)是板40的优选材料。填充或未填充的聚合材料,例如低密度聚乙烯可作为板40的另一种材料。
板40可以是模冲的,除了圆角处,板40是矩形的。板40的几个特性叙述如下。
板40有24对基本平行的缝42,44。这些缝对42,44
的排列,大体上与罐12的排列一样,即以纵行和横列排列。除了相对的端部外,每一个缝42、44基本为直的。每一缝对42、44中,缝42的弯曲端部46与长缝44的弯曲端部48彼此相对(如图2所示)。
板40还有16个延长的罐稳定带50。这些带50分别布置在每一排缝对42、44之间,并分别被两相邻行的缝所界定。特别是,每一个带50被缝42中之一和缝44中之一所限定。
板40在靠近其纵向边缘有两条折线。折线分别由纵向缝行所限定。
纵向缝行60限定一条折线,该缝行与最靠近板40的一个纵向边缘62的缝42的端部46大致对齐。由缝60所限定的折线和边缘62限定了板40的一条纵向边缘部分64。
纵向缝行70限定另一条折线,该缝行与最靠近板40另一纵向边缘72的缝44的端部48基本对齐。由缝70所限定的折线和边缘72限定了板40的另一条纵向边缘部分74。
如果希望每六个罐为一个可分开的包装,则板40可有三条分离线,它们分别由横向打出的孔行所确定。一个孔行80位于板40的横向边缘82、84大致中间的位置。另一孔行86基本位于孔行80和边缘82之间的中间位置。第三孔行88基本位于孔行80和边缘84之间的中间位置。其它种孔行分布也可以使用。这取决于希望将包装分为什么样的小包装组。
板40的成形应使之易于以图1和图3所示的方式夹持在矩形排列的罐12上。特别是板40要以这样一种方式夹持在罐12上,即各个罐12的凸缘20部分地延伸入各个缝对42、44中,不用
弯折带50,每一带50就可位于相同排的两相邻罐12的凸缘20的部分之下。在各个缝对42、44之间的板40的平的部分52盖住了罐12的可开启端18的主要部分。
如图3所示,每一带50的所述边缘54就在各个罐12的凸缘20之下靠近相邻的罐12,从而使包罐10保持稳定。由于搬运器30是弹性的。带50挤卡在罐之间,从包装10的内侧使包装10处于受力状态,而且,条带50阻挡了罐12顶部彼此的横向运动。通过一方面在条带50和搬运器30的作用下使包装10处于受束缚状态,另一方面阻挡罐12顶部的横向运动,这两种作用的结合使条带50有效地稳定了包装10。
条带50和搬运器32的相互连接板一起作用,减少了罐与罐之间的接触,从而减小了罐之间擦伤的情况。
由于每一条带50无需弯折而就位在相同排两个相邻罐12的凸缘20的下部,条带50在可开启端18处稳定了排成行列的罐12而且,各个缝对42、44之间的板40的部分复盖了各个罐12可开端18的主要部分。再者,各个缝对42、44之间以及环绕各个缝对,板40设有扩伸的表面,用来印上广告或铭牌。
当板40夹持在罐12上,或夹持上之后,纵向边缘部分64,74可沿由缝60,70所限定的折线向下折。沿这些折线向下折该板40可使板40避免卷曲。
在包装10包装完毕后,它可沿任一条横行孔80,86,88分离开。如果搬运器30同样可分的话,那么,包含24个罐12的包装10可分为两个包装,每一个包装包含12个罐12,也可分为四个包装,每一个包装包含6个罐12;或者分为一个包装包含18个
罐12,另一个包装包含6个罐12。
在组装包装10的一个优选的方法中,罐12是成矩形排列的,并且使用搬运器30。其次,按照上面所规定的方式,在条带50不被弯折的情况下,板40夹持在罐12上。板40可由手工操作或自动化操作(例如滚压操作)夹持到罐12上。迫使条带50相对于平的部分52向下,例如通过嵌齿的滚轮或选择可被驱动的滚轮(未示出)来生成这一工作,以便在下面夹住相邻罐12的凸缘20。纵向边缘部分64,74可沿由缝60、70所限定的折线同时或依次向下折。
在不背离本发明范围和精神下,包装10,板40,或上述的包装10的包装方法可以作各种修改。
Claims (12)
1、为稳定一种有着可开启端(该端带有凸缘)的基本相同的罐的矩形的排列,并为复盖这种罐的可开启端的基本部分的基本平的板,该板有着多对基本平行的缝,这些缝对成纵行和横排排列,其特征在于,该板在每一排缝对之间分别设置有罐稳定条带,该条带由每一个行的缝对和每一相邻行的缝对所限定,该板的成形使之可以这样的方式夹持在矩形排列的罐上,即各个罐的凸缘部分延伸进入各个缝对中,无需弯折这种条带,每一条带就位于相同排的两相邻罐的凸缘部分之下。
2、按照权利要求1所述的板,其特征在于,每一对的缝是平行的。
3、按照权利要求2所述的板,其特征在于,每一对的缝纵向延伸。
4、按照权利要求1所述的板,其特征在于,每一条带有一侧边,在该板夹持在罐上时,该侧边适于在相邻罐的凸缘之下接近相邻的罐。
5、一种用于有着可开启端(该端带有凸缘)的基本相同的罐的包装,该包装包括:
(a)所述的罐的按照可开启端都朝向一个方向的方式按纵行横排成矩形排列;
(b)具有多对基本平行缝的基本平的板,该缝对的排列基本与罐的排列相同,其特征在于,该板在每一排缝对之间分别设置有罐稳定条带,该条带由在每一各自行的缝对和在每一相邻行的缝对所限定,该板的成形使之可以这样方式夹持以矩形排列的罐,即各个罐的凸缘部分延伸进入各个对的缝中,无需弯折该条带,每一条带就位在相同排的两相邻罐的凸缘部分之下,该板以上述的方式夹持在罐上。
6、按照权利要求5所述的包装,其特征在于,每一对的缝是平行的。
7、按照权利要求6所述的包装,其特征在于,每一对的缝纵向延伸。
8、按照权利要求5所述的包装,其特征在于,包括一个搬运器,它又包括装置,该装置使搬运器在不干预板的情况下夹持矩形排列的罐。
9、按照权利要求5所述的包装,其特征在于,每一条带有一侧边,在该板夹持在罐上时,该侧边在相邻罐的凸缘之下接近相邻的罐。
10、一种用于有着可开启端(该端带有凸缘)的基本相同的罐的包装的方法,该方法包括:
(a)使该罐以纵行和横排排列成矩形,罐的可开启端都朝向一个共同方向,
其特征在于:
(b)通过一个基本平的板稳定该罐并复盖该可开启端的基本部分,该板有多对基本平行的缝,这些缝对的排列基本与罐的排列相同,该板在每一排中的缝对之间分别布置有罐稳定条带,该条带由每一行的缝对和每一相邻行的缝对所限定,该板的成形使之可以这样的方式夹持以矩形排列的罐,即各个罐的凸缘部分延伸进入各个对的缝中,无需弯折该条带,每一细长的条带就位在相同的两相邻罐的凸缘的部分之下,其中稳定和复盖的步骤包括以上述方式将板夹持到排列的罐上。
11、按照权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,按矩形排列的罐由搬运器以这样的方式所夹持,即搬运器并不干预该板。
12、按照权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,每一条带的侧边在该板夹持在罐上时,该侧边就在相邻的罐的凸缘之下接近相邻的罐。
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US519,857 | 1990-05-07 | ||
US07/519,857 US4974726A (en) | 1990-05-07 | 1990-05-07 | Clip-on sheet for beverage cans and package using same |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1062118A CN1062118A (zh) | 1992-06-24 |
CN1022749C true CN1022749C (zh) | 1993-11-17 |
Family
ID=24070100
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN91102738A Expired - Fee Related CN1022749C (zh) | 1990-05-07 | 1991-04-27 | 用于饮料罐或类似物包装的夹持板以及包装操作的方法 |
Country Status (18)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US4974726A (zh) |
EP (1) | EP0456358B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP3032912B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR960006349B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN1022749C (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE123463T1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU644421B2 (zh) |
BR (1) | BR9101752A (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2039635C (zh) |
DE (1) | DE69110196T2 (zh) |
DK (1) | DK0456358T3 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2073675T3 (zh) |
FI (1) | FI912196A (zh) |
GR (1) | GR3017140T3 (zh) |
IE (1) | IE80507B1 (zh) |
MX (1) | MX166661B (zh) |
NO (1) | NO302612B1 (zh) |
PT (1) | PT97596B (zh) |
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US5437370A (en) * | 1994-05-05 | 1995-08-01 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Package comprising containers in unitized upper and lower tiers |
US5762193A (en) | 1996-10-23 | 1998-06-09 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Clip-on sheet for container carrier |
ES2159235B1 (es) * | 1999-05-11 | 2002-04-01 | Servicio Tecnico Del Embalaje | Embalaje para envases |
WO2002081324A1 (fr) | 2001-04-05 | 2002-10-17 | J. L. Corp. | Profile de portage de canettes ou produits analogues et flan pour la realisation d'un tel profile |
AU2007244989B2 (en) * | 2006-03-29 | 2011-03-24 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | Carrier packages and methods of erecting carrier packages |
BR112021002980A2 (pt) | 2018-09-07 | 2021-06-22 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | suporte para conter uma pluralidade de recipientes, peça em bruto para formar um suporte para conter uma pluralidade de recipientes, e método para formar uma embalagem |
US11014727B2 (en) | 2018-12-14 | 2021-05-25 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | Carrier for containers |
US11027904B2 (en) | 2018-12-14 | 2021-06-08 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | Carrier for containers |
US11180301B2 (en) | 2018-12-14 | 2021-11-23 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | Carrier for containers |
US11623803B2 (en) | 2018-12-14 | 2023-04-11 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | Carrier for containers |
USD946421S1 (en) | 2018-12-14 | 2022-03-22 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | Carrier |
USD946419S1 (en) | 2020-06-30 | 2022-03-22 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | Carrier |
USD946420S1 (en) | 2020-06-30 | 2022-03-22 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | Carrier |
US11261013B2 (en) | 2018-12-14 | 2022-03-01 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | Carrier for containers |
USD984279S1 (en) | 2019-05-30 | 2023-04-25 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | Carrier |
USD946416S1 (en) | 2019-05-30 | 2022-03-22 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | Carrier |
USD974923S1 (en) | 2019-05-30 | 2023-01-10 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | Carrier |
USD984280S1 (en) | 2019-05-30 | 2023-04-25 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | Carrier |
DE102019128705A1 (de) * | 2019-10-24 | 2021-04-29 | Krones Ag | Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Multipacks mit mehreren Getränkebehältern und Multipack mit mehreren Getränkebehältern |
USD946417S1 (en) | 2020-06-30 | 2022-03-22 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | Carrier |
USD946418S1 (en) | 2020-04-27 | 2022-03-22 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | Carrier |
USD984281S1 (en) | 2020-04-27 | 2023-04-25 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | Carrier |
MX2023003407A (es) | 2020-09-30 | 2023-03-31 | Graphic Packaging Int Llc | Portador para recipientes. |
USD1000290S1 (en) | 2021-03-24 | 2023-10-03 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | Carrier for containers |
USD983049S1 (en) | 2021-03-24 | 2023-04-11 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | Carrier for containers |
USD984282S1 (en) | 2021-03-24 | 2023-04-25 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | Carrier for containers |
USD984266S1 (en) | 2021-03-24 | 2023-04-25 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | Carrier for containers |
BR112023023220A2 (pt) | 2021-06-09 | 2024-01-30 | Graphic Packaging Int Llc | Transportador para conter uma pluralidade de recipientes, peça em bruto para formar um transportador para conter uma pluralidade de recipientes, método para formar um transportador para conter uma pluralidade de recipientes, e embalagem |
WO2023287949A1 (en) | 2021-07-15 | 2023-01-19 | Graphic Packaging International, Llc | Carrier for containers |
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-
1990
- 1990-05-07 US US07/519,857 patent/US4974726A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1991
- 1991-04-03 CA CA002039635A patent/CA2039635C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-04-03 MX MX025195A patent/MX166661B/es unknown
- 1991-04-09 AU AU74179/91A patent/AU644421B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1991-04-17 DE DE69110196T patent/DE69110196T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-04-17 ES ES91303426T patent/ES2073675T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-04-17 AT AT91303426T patent/ATE123463T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-04-17 DK DK91303426.0T patent/DK0456358T3/da active
- 1991-04-17 EP EP91303426A patent/EP0456358B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-04-27 CN CN91102738A patent/CN1022749C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-04-30 BR BR919101752A patent/BR9101752A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-05-01 JP JP3126554A patent/JP3032912B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-05-03 KR KR1019910007172A patent/KR960006349B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-05-06 IE IE152191A patent/IE80507B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-05-06 NO NO911765A patent/NO302612B1/no not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1991-05-07 PT PT97596A patent/PT97596B/pt active IP Right Grant
- 1991-05-07 FI FI912196A patent/FI912196A/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1995
- 1995-08-17 GR GR940402882T patent/GR3017140T3/el unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69110196T2 (de) | 1995-10-19 |
IE911521A1 (en) | 1991-11-20 |
IE80507B1 (en) | 1998-08-12 |
CN1062118A (zh) | 1992-06-24 |
KR960006349B1 (ko) | 1996-05-15 |
NO911765L (no) | 1991-11-08 |
CA2039635C (en) | 1997-01-14 |
JPH0776362A (ja) | 1995-03-20 |
EP0456358A3 (en) | 1992-05-06 |
JP3032912B2 (ja) | 2000-04-17 |
ES2073675T3 (es) | 1995-08-16 |
AU7417991A (en) | 1991-11-07 |
FI912196A0 (fi) | 1991-05-07 |
EP0456358A2 (en) | 1991-11-13 |
PT97596A (pt) | 1993-05-31 |
FI912196A (fi) | 1991-11-08 |
CA2039635A1 (en) | 1991-11-08 |
EP0456358B1 (en) | 1995-06-07 |
NO302612B1 (no) | 1998-03-30 |
BR9101752A (pt) | 1991-12-10 |
NO911765D0 (no) | 1991-05-06 |
GR3017140T3 (en) | 1995-11-30 |
US4974726A (en) | 1990-12-04 |
DK0456358T3 (da) | 1995-10-30 |
DE69110196D1 (de) | 1995-07-13 |
MX166661B (es) | 1993-01-26 |
AU644421B2 (en) | 1993-12-09 |
PT97596B (pt) | 1998-11-30 |
ATE123463T1 (de) | 1995-06-15 |
KR910019864A (ko) | 1991-12-19 |
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