CN102274589B - Supersonic wave body cleaning equipment used for washing lung and expelling phlegm - Google Patents
Supersonic wave body cleaning equipment used for washing lung and expelling phlegm Download PDFInfo
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- CN102274589B CN102274589B CN201110117039.8A CN201110117039A CN102274589B CN 102274589 B CN102274589 B CN 102274589B CN 201110117039 A CN201110117039 A CN 201110117039A CN 102274589 B CN102274589 B CN 102274589B
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Abstract
The invention discloses supersonic wave body cleaning equipment used for washing lung and expelling phlegm. The equipment comprises: an ultrasonic control host, ultrasonic transmitters, isolation capsules and overclothes. A modulation current output terminal of the ultrasonic control host is respectively connected with a plurality of ultrasonic transmitters through leads. A plurality of ultrasonic transmitters are fixedly arranged in any parts that need to be shaken, wherein the parts are in an internal layer of the overclothes. The equipment can be used during performing Bronchoalveolar lavage treatment to patients who suffer from pneumoconiosis, pulmonary alveolar proteinosis and the like. The patient wears an ultrasonic transmitting device so that vibration energy of the ultrasonic wave can pass into the lung. A vibration shearing force can be generated between an alveolar wall and liquid in the alveolar so as to achieve a purpose of cleaning foreign matters in a bronchus and the alveolar. Effects generated through using the equipment of the invention are better than the effects of using the current simple lavation treatment. Besides, by using the equipment of the invention, sputum of the patients who have difficulty to expel the phlegm can be separated from a respiratory tract and be diluted so that the phlegm is easy to be coughed and the treatment effects of respiratory diseases can be raised. The equipment has good social and economic benefits and a wide exploitation prospect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Medical Instruments technical field, relate to a kind of ultrasonic cleaning apparatus, especially a kind of interior cleaning equipment of Ultrasonographic that strengthens patient's lung lavage expectoration effect.
Background technology
Pneumoconiosis be due in vocational activity long-term suck a large amount of harmful dusts and in lung, retention causes take lung tissue more chronic fibrosis as main systemic disease, be the maximum disease of number of patients in Chinese Professional disease.Pneumoconiosis is mainly distributed in the industrial trades such as coal, coloured, mechanical, building materials, light industry successively.Sick ten thousand examples, the hundreds thousand of examples of cumulative cases crossed of the annual Pneumoconiosis of China.Pneumoconiosis Patients whole body resistance reduces, often with various respiratory system concurrency disease, disability almost, quality of life extreme difference, have a strong impact on patient's life-span.Pneumoconiosis is returned family, enterprise and national economy and is brought about great losses and bear, and causes bad social influence.Therefore, in the urgent need to a kind of, treat fast and effectively measure.
Lung lavage claims again " Massive whole-lung lavage art ", be that patient first intercepts the bronchus of a side under general anesthesia, connect breathing machine ventilation, in opposite side pulmonary branches trachea, repeatedly pour into liquid and extract out, the lavation opposite side lung that uses the same method subsequently, reaches the object of foreign body in cleaning alveolar space.Except pneumoconiosis, lung lavage also can be treated the pneumonopathy of other types, as: the diseases such as pulmonary alveolar proteinosis, serious respiratory tract infection, suppurative bronchiectasis, refractory asthma, the suction of drowned mistake, reach cleaning alveolar, the therapeutic effect of unobstructed air flue.These diseases have individual common feature, in lung, have the foreign body that cannot discharge.
But current lung lavage process is only directly liquid to be poured in lung, then sucking-off, is simple flushing process.And the foreign bodies such as a large amount of dust, the macrophage of engulfing dust, alveolar albumen, mucus, pus all have very strong bonding force with alveolar and bronchial wall, simple flushing is difficult to clean, this may be that after lung lavage, short run effect is good, and one of not good enough reason of long-term effect.In addition, lung lavage operation exist certain danger and expense higher, be difficult to repeatedly carry out, so improve the completeness of lung lavage, just seem particularly important.But in lungs, complicated being difficult to of tract improved the effect of cleaning by conventional method.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome the shortcoming of above-mentioned prior art, provide a kind of for cleaning equipment in the Ultrasonographic of lung lavage expectoration, this equipment is by wearing ultrasonic transmission device outward at patient body, make hyperacoustic concussion energy enter thoracic cavity, in alveolar wall and alveolar, between liquid, produce nibbling shear shear force, reach in vivo the object of foreign body in cleaning bronchus, alveolar.
The object of the invention is to solve by the following technical programs:
This for cleaning equipment in the Ultrasonographic of lung lavage expectoration, comprise ultrasonic main control system, ultrasonic transmitter, isolation capsule and join extension coat, the modulated current outfan of described ultrasonic main control system is connected with respectively a plurality of ultrasonic transmitters by wire, and described a plurality of supersonic generators are fixedly installed on to join by a plurality of isolation capsules respectively hangs any part that coat internal layer need to shake.
One end of above-mentioned ultrasonic main control system connects power supply, and the modulated current outfan of this ultrasonic main control system, with a plurality of sockets, can connect a plurality of ultrasonic transmitters by wire.
Above-mentioned ultrasonic transmitter is cylindrical, the wire sending from ultrasonic main control system enters in ultrasonic transmitter from cylindrical side, the upper and lower surface of ultrasonic transmitter is respectively sticking veneer and ultrasonic emitting face, sticking veneer is adhesive with the hook strip face of velcro, in ultrasonic transmitter, there are piezoelectric ceramics or magnetostriction equipment to send ultrasound wave, and ultrasound wave is transmitted to isolation capsule by the surface of emission.
Above-mentioned isolation capsule is bowl-shape, is concave surface above, and this concave surface and described ultrasonic transmitter are chimeric, is plane directly contacting with skin below, and centre is provided with liquid capsule, between isolation capsule and skin, scribbles ultrasonic coupling agent.
Above-mentionedly join that to hang coat be vest shape, skin be elastic fibers cloth, and the floss zone face that nexine is velcro is joined and hung the belt that coat is also provided with detachable shoulder belt and energy adjusting size; Described ultrasonic transmitter adheres to by the hook strip face of velcro and the adhesive attraction of floss zone face any part that coat internal layer need to shake.
The present invention has following beneficial effect:
Patent of the present invention is by wearing ultrasonic transmission device outward at patient body, after irrigating solution enters lung chamber, opening device, make hyperacoustic concussion energy enter breast chamber, in alveolar wall and alveolar, between liquid, produce nibbling shear shear force, reach in vivo cleaning bronchus, the object of foreign body in alveolar, this equipment is not only simple in structure, easy to use, and for there being a large amount of sputums to be difficult to again the patient of expectoration in alveolar, also can wear this equipment, sputum and bronchovesicular wall are departed from and desaturation, be beneficial to expectoration, can effectively alleviate patient's misery, improve curative effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is deployed configuration schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is using state figure of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is fundamental diagram of the present invention.
Wherein: 1 is ultrasonic main control system; 2 is ultrasonic transmitter; 3 for joining extension coat; 4 is isolation capsule; 5 is wire; 6 is wire main entrance; 7 is shoulder belt; 8 is slide fastener; 9 is nylon agraffe zone face; 10 is ultrasonic coupling agent; 11Wei organized layer; 12 is ultrasound wave; 13 is hemostasis using nylon button velvet ribbon face.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail:
Referring to Fig. 1, cleaning equipment in this Ultrasonographic, comprises ultrasonic main control system 1, ultrasonic transmitter 2, isolation capsule 4 and joins and hang coat 3.Wherein the modulated current outfan of ultrasonic main control system 1 is connected with respectively a plurality of ultrasonic transmitters 2 by wire 5, and a plurality of ultrasonic transmitters 2 are fixedly installed on to join by a plurality of isolation capsules 4 respectively hangs any part that coat 3 internal layers need to shake.Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, to forming all parts of present device, be elaborated:
Ultrasonic main control system
Referring to Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, one end of ultrasonic main control system 1 connects power supply, by wire, export the electric current of modulation, the modulated current outfan of this ultrasonic main control system 1 is with a plurality of sockets, can be connected a plurality of ultrasonic transmitters 2 with wire 5 by wire main entrance 6, and it can independently control supersonic frequency and amplitude that each ultrasonic transmitter 2 sends.
Ultrasonic transmitter
Ultrasonic transmitter 2 is cylindrical, the wire sending from ultrasonic main control system 1 is in cylindrical side enters ultrasonic transmitter 2, the upper and lower surface of ultrasonic transmitter 2 is respectively sticking veneer and ultrasonic emitting face, sticking veneer is adhesive with velcro hook strip face 9, in ultrasonic transmitter 2, there are piezoelectric ceramics or magnetostriction equipment to send ultrasound wave, and ultrasound wave is transmitted to isolation capsule 4 by the surface of emission.
Isolation capsule
Human body is as ultrasonic conductor, similar to ultrasonic propagation property in some liquid, and ultrasound wave plays buffering sonic oscillation by isolation capsule, expands the effect of active area, can also absorb in addition the heat that ultrasonic transmitter produces.As shown in Figure 3, isolation capsule 4 is bowl-shape, and concave surface above and described ultrasonic transmitter 2 are chimeric, is plane directly contacting with skin below, and centre is provided with liquid capsule, and the top layer of described liquid capsule is synthetic material, isolates between capsule and skin and scribbles ultrasonic coupling agent 10.
Join extension coat
As shown in Figure 1 or 2, joining extension coat 3 is vest shape, and skin is elastic fibers cloth, and the floss zone face that nexine is velcro is joined and hung the belt that coat is also provided with detachable shoulder belt 7 and energy adjusting size, joins extension coat 3 and is also provided with slide fastener 8; Ultrasonic transmitter 2 adheres to the adhesive attraction of floss zone face 13 any part that coat internal layer need to shake by the hook strip face 9 of velcro.Joining the purpose of design of hanging coat 3 is to arrange ultrasonic transmitter 2 at any position of health, and can fix its position itself and skin are fitted tightly.
Claims (4)
1. one kind for cleaning equipment in the Ultrasonographic of lung lavage expectoration, it is characterized in that: comprise ultrasonic main control system (1), ultrasonic transmitter (2), isolation capsule (4) and join and hang coat (3), the modulated current outfan of described ultrasonic main control system (1) is connected with respectively a plurality of ultrasonic transmitters (2) by wire (5), and described a plurality of ultrasonic transmitters (2) are fixedly installed on to join by a plurality of isolation capsules (4) respectively hangs any part that coat (3) internal layer need to shake; Described ultrasonic transmitter (2) is cylindrical, the wire sending from ultrasonic main control system (1) is in cylindrical side enters ultrasonic transmitter (2), the upper and lower surface of ultrasonic transmitter (2) is respectively sticking veneer and ultrasonic emitting face, sticking veneer is adhesive with velcro hook strip face (9), in ultrasonic transmitter (2), there are piezoelectric ceramics or magnetostriction equipment to send ultrasound wave, and ultrasound wave is transmitted to isolation capsule (4) by the surface of emission.
2. according to claim 1 for cleaning equipment in the Ultrasonographic of lung lavage expectoration, it is characterized in that: one end of described ultrasonic main control system (1) connects power supply, the modulated current outfan of this ultrasonic main control system (1), with a plurality of sockets, can connect a plurality of ultrasonic transmitters (2) by wire.
3. according to claim 1 for cleaning equipment in the Ultrasonographic of lung lavage expectoration, it is characterized in that: described isolation capsule (4) is bowl-shape, be concave surface above, this concave surface and described ultrasonic transmitter (2) are chimeric, be below plane and and contact skin, isolation capsule contains liquid, between isolation capsule and skin, scribbles ultrasonic coupling agent (10).
According to described in claim 1,2 or 3 for cleaning equipment in the Ultrasonographic of lung lavage expectoration, it is characterized in that: described in join and hang coat (3) for vest shape, skin is elastic fibers cloth, nexine is the floss zone face of velcro, joins and hangs the belt that coat is also provided with detachable shoulder belt (7) and energy adjusting size; Described ultrasonic transmitter (2) adheres to coat internal layer by the hook strip face (9) of velcro and the adhesive attraction of floss zone face need to there is hyperacoustic any part.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110117039.8A CN102274589B (en) | 2011-05-06 | 2011-05-06 | Supersonic wave body cleaning equipment used for washing lung and expelling phlegm |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110117039.8A CN102274589B (en) | 2011-05-06 | 2011-05-06 | Supersonic wave body cleaning equipment used for washing lung and expelling phlegm |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102274589A CN102274589A (en) | 2011-12-14 |
| CN102274589B true CN102274589B (en) | 2014-03-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201110117039.8A Expired - Fee Related CN102274589B (en) | 2011-05-06 | 2011-05-06 | Supersonic wave body cleaning equipment used for washing lung and expelling phlegm |
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Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105561486A (en) * | 2015-11-16 | 2016-05-11 | 北京航空航天大学 | Ultrasonic sputum eliminator |
| CN109091372B (en) * | 2018-09-20 | 2020-12-25 | 南京一正医疗科技有限公司 | Old person's phlegm device that clears lung |
| CN111921102A (en) * | 2020-07-10 | 2020-11-13 | 深圳先进技术研究院 | Wearable ultrasonic nerve stimulation device and system |
| CN112569121B (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2022-08-09 | 黑龙江省医院 | Department of respiration patient expectoration is collected and is prevented infection device |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0891761A2 (en) * | 1997-07-14 | 1999-01-20 | Subacoustech Limited | Apparatus for dislodging or loosening mucus in a person's lungs |
| CN2502691Y (en) * | 2001-09-11 | 2002-07-31 | 祁春雷 | Household sputum evacuator |
| CN1622795A (en) * | 2002-01-07 | 2005-06-01 | 医科声学有限责任公司 | Device and method for inducing sputum |
| CN101507844A (en) * | 2009-03-18 | 2009-08-19 | 纪华雷 | Intelligent full-thorax high-frequency oscillation sputum elimination machine and method |
| CN201727690U (en) * | 2010-07-23 | 2011-02-02 | 四川省医学科学院（四川省人民医院） | Intelligent total thoracic controllable vibratory sputum exhausting device |
-
2011
- 2011-05-06 CN CN201110117039.8A patent/CN102274589B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0891761A2 (en) * | 1997-07-14 | 1999-01-20 | Subacoustech Limited | Apparatus for dislodging or loosening mucus in a person's lungs |
| CN2502691Y (en) * | 2001-09-11 | 2002-07-31 | 祁春雷 | Household sputum evacuator |
| CN1622795A (en) * | 2002-01-07 | 2005-06-01 | 医科声学有限责任公司 | Device and method for inducing sputum |
| CN101507844A (en) * | 2009-03-18 | 2009-08-19 | 纪华雷 | Intelligent full-thorax high-frequency oscillation sputum elimination machine and method |
| CN201727690U (en) * | 2010-07-23 | 2011-02-02 | 四川省医学科学院（四川省人民医院） | Intelligent total thoracic controllable vibratory sputum exhausting device |
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| CN102274589A (en) | 2011-12-14 |
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