CN102274267B - Preparation method of vacuum packaged pseudostellaria roots - Google Patents
Preparation method of vacuum packaged pseudostellaria roots Download PDFInfo
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- CN102274267B CN102274267B CN2011102547387A CN201110254738A CN102274267B CN 102274267 B CN102274267 B CN 102274267B CN 2011102547387 A CN2011102547387 A CN 2011102547387A CN 201110254738 A CN201110254738 A CN 201110254738A CN 102274267 B CN102274267 B CN 102274267B
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- radix pseudostellariae
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- Medicines Containing Plant Substances (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a preparation method of vacuum packaged pseudostellaria roots, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: cleaning fresh and dried pseudostellaria roots, soaking, draining, vacuum-packaging and sterilizing. The method adds an antioxidant during processing process and adopts irradiation for bacteria disinfection, so as to effectively ensure that fresh and dried pseudostellaria roots are quality raw materials meeting quality requirements for edible and medicinal deep processing and meet the needs for industrial production.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of vacuum-packed Radix Pseudostellariae preparation method.Belong to the processing of food and Chinese crude drug and preservation technology field.
Background technology
To be that a kind of sweet in the mouth, little hardship, property are flat returns the spleen lung meridian to Radix Pseudostellariae, has approximate Radix Ginseng effect but the tonic clearly simply of the more weak Medicine Food Homology of strength.
1. the composition of Radix Pseudostellariae
Contain nutritional labelings such as aminoacid, trace element, saccharide, oils, Saponin, starch, fatty acid, phosphoric acid class, ring skin class, volatile oil in the Radix Pseudostellariae:
Contain a large amount of aminoacid in the Radix Pseudostellariae, comprise seven kinds of essential amino acids such as lysine, threonine, valine, leucine, different propylhomoserin, methionine, phenylalanine and arginine, 2 kinds of human body semi-dispensable amino acids of histidine;
Contain abundant trace element in the Radix Pseudostellariae, comprise Cu, Fe, Zn, Mn ", Ca, Mg, Se, Co, Na etc., wherein micro elements needed by human Fe, Cu, Zn, Mn, Ca equal size are higher;
Radix Pseudostellariae is purified through water, obtains also getting sucrose, maltose etc. outside Radix Pseudostellariae polysaccharide PHP-A and the PHP-B;
Volatile oil content is about 6.2% in the Radix Pseudostellariae, identifies 12 kinds of chemical compounds such as pyrroles, furfural, furfuryl alcohol, 1-methyl-3-propylbenzene, 2-methoxyl group-6 (1-acrylic)-phenol, dibutyl phthalate with GC-MS, and is wherein the highest with furfuryl alcohol content;
Get Radix Pseudostellariae Saponin A, sharp leaf gypsoside and daucosterol, Δ from Radix Pseudostellariae n-butyl alcohol part through column chromatography '-bean steroid-3 β-enol 3-O-β-D glycoside;
Also contain the plain A of sterols, fatty acid, oils, phospholipid, cyclic peptide and first Oriolus chinensis diffusus tail, inositol-materials such as 3-methyl ether in the Radix Pseudostellariae.
2. Radix Pseudostellariae special efficacy
The spleen lung meridian is put down, returned to Radix Pseudostellariae sweet in the mouth, little hardship, property, and the effect of approximate Radix Ginseng is arranged, but strength a little less than, be the product of clear benefit simply in the Qi-tonifying drug, " Chinese pharmacopoeia is recorded, and Radix Pseudostellariae has replenishing QI to invigorate the spleen, the effect of promoting the production of body fluid for nourishing the lung.In recent years, discover that Radix Pseudostellariae has the immunity of organisms of raising function.Defying age and promotion effect such as recover." Bencao Congxin " says Radix Pseudostellariae energy " control the deficiency of vital energy, lung moistening is dry, spleen reinforcing is native, consumer edema, preventing phlegm from forming and stopping coughing ", is characterized in that the efficacy of a drug is gentle, is good at clear benefit, clinical practice often can be received not ascending of QI invigorating, promoting the production of body fluid, it is wet not help, and sets upright and does not love heresy, the not high violent effect of tonify deficiency.
3. the application of Radix Pseudostellariae
Radix Pseudostellariae is conventional Chinese medicine, and (Chinese pharmacopoeia is recorded, and has the QI invigorating spleen reinforcing, and the effect of promoting the production of body fluid for nourishing the lung clinically is usually used in that insufficiency of the spleen body is tired, inappetence, children's are weak, dyspepsia, disease such as thirsty, dryness of the lung dry cough of weakness, deficiency of both vital energy and Yin, spontaneous perspiration after being ill.In recent years, find that in the composition of studying Radix Pseudostellariae, pharmacology process Radix Pseudostellariae has effects such as resisting fatigue, anti-stress effect, immunologic enhancement, defying age and life-saving.Can be used for treating refractory diseases such as hepatitis, diabetes, coronary heart disease, angina pectoris, secondary aplastic anemia, leukopenia, hyperthyroidism, lymphoid tuberculosis clinically.
Radix Pseudostellariae also has purposes widely on health beverage and food except direct medicinal.Radix Pseudostellariae is rich in nutritional labelings such as aminoacid, polysaccharide, several mineral materials, vitamin, Saponin, participates in organism metabolism, and effects such as tool nourishing, strong, air making-up and spleen enlivening, promoting the production of body fluid for nourishing the lung help the recovery of the empty and digestive function of body after being ill.In addition, have effects such as resisting fatigue, anti-stress, anoxia enduring, low temperature resistant, antiviral, enhancing human body immunity ability, slow down aging, life-saving.As: the Co that Radix Pseudostellariae is rich in has the QI invigorating effect, Ca is the main component that constitutes skeleton and tooth, Mg is main cation in the cell, the K ion is main alkaline element in the cell, it also is one of important component of extracellular fluid, Cr is the indispensable element of sugar and lipid metabolism process, has the effect that promotes glucose utilization.In addition, can tonification gas the moon, promoting the production of body fluid to quench thirst, effect and Radix Ginseng are close, but efficacy of a drug weakness compares with Radix Codonopsis, and a little less than the QI invigorating effect, but the force rate Radix Codonopsis of the yin nourishing of promoting the production of body fluid is strong, can use for Radix Panacis Quinquefolii sometimes.Therefore, Radix Pseudostellariae can be rated as all-ages clear benefit food.
Radix Pseudostellariae only adopts the Radix Pseudostellariae dry product at present as medicinal and edible raw material, its processing is through dry in the sun or smoke and be processed into dry product with bright Radix Pseudostellariae, the one-tenth branch of Radix Pseudostellariae changes because of processing in this process, and then have influence on the preservation, the particularly composition of volatile material wherein, fats of raw material.Bright Radix Pseudostellariae is more because the existence of microorganism or insect pest, makes to preserve difficulty and fresh raw material can't be provided.
No matter the deep processing of Radix Pseudostellariae is as medicine or the industrialization production of food, must carry out in the Factory Building workshop of the GMP quality certification is arranged because producing, thereby the raw material that enters production environment is had corresponding requirement.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is provides a kind of bright Radix Pseudostellariae and dried Radix Pseudostellariae raw material of handling and can keep the complete-matter nourishing composition through vacuum-packed and irradiation sterilization for the medicinal and edible deep processing production of Radix Pseudostellariae.
1. bright Radix Pseudostellariae
(1) raw material: the fresh Radix Pseudostellariae of firm results;
(2) clean: be soaked in water and wash, remove earth and the foreign material of ginseng body;
(3) dry: by drying at normal temperatures, remove the moisture content on Radix Pseudostellariae surface, carry out classification by Radix Pseudostellariae outward appearance presentation;
(4) soak, drain: it is to pull out immediately to anhydrate after in 0.5%～2.0% the corn antioxidant peptide solution to drain that the bright Radix Pseudostellariae that will dry immerses mass percent fully, removes the moisture content on Radix Pseudostellariae surface;
(5) vacuum packaging: with Radix Pseudostellariae pack, every bag of 50g～10kg, vacuum seal then;
(6) sterilization: the Radix Pseudostellariae product behind the vacuum sealing of hole is sent into the irradiation room and is carried out sterilization treatment, its sterilising conditions should meet the related request of the Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China, and irradiation is selected electron accelerator for use, and dosage is determined according to the amount of packing Radix Pseudostellariae, 2～8KGY, but maximal dose is no more than 8KGY.
2. dried Radix Pseudostellariae
(1) screening: choose no dust, totally, the complete dried Radix Pseudostellariae of body surface is as raw material, carries out classification by Radix Pseudostellariae outward appearance presentation;
(2) spray: be that 0.5%～2.0% corn antioxidant peptide solution sprays Radix Pseudostellariae with mass percent, constantly stir Radix Pseudostellariae, the Radix Pseudostellariae surface is all covered by antioxidant solution, but do not have liquid to flow down, again through drying the moisture content of removing the Radix Pseudostellariae surface;
(3) vacuum packaging: with Radix Pseudostellariae pack, every bag of 50g～10kg, vacuum seal then;
(4) sterilization: the Radix Pseudostellariae product behind the vacuum sealing of hole is sent into the irradiation room and is carried out sterilization treatment, its sterilising conditions should meet the related request of the Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China, and irradiation is selected electron accelerator for use, and dosage is determined according to the amount of packing Radix Pseudostellariae, 2～8KGY, but maximal dose is no more than 8KGY.
Positive effect of the present invention
The present invention relates to a kind of vacuum-packed Radix Pseudostellariae preparation method.The present invention with bright, dried Radix Pseudostellariae as raw material, through clean, soak, drain, vacuum packaging and sterilization steps make the Radix Pseudostellariae material products.The present invention adds antioxidant in the course of processing, and adopts irradiation to carry out sterilization, effectively guarantees the quality raw materials that conduct is edible and medicinal deep processing conforms to quality requirements of bright Radix Pseudostellariae and dried Radix Pseudostellariae, satisfies need of industrial production.
The specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
---bright Radix Pseudostellariae
(1) raw material: the fresh Radix Pseudostellariae of firm results;
(2) clean: be soaked in water and wash, remove earth and the foreign material of ginseng body
(3) dry: by drying at normal temperatures, remove the moisture content on Radix Pseudostellariae surface, carry out classification by Radix Pseudostellariae outward appearance presentation;
(4) soak, drain: it is to pull out immediately to anhydrate after in 0.5%～2.0% the corn antioxidant peptide solution to drain that the bright Radix Pseudostellariae that will dry immerses mass percent fully, removes the moisture content on Radix Pseudostellariae surface;
(5) vacuum packaging: with Radix Pseudostellariae pack, every bag of 50g, vacuum seal then;
(6) sterilization: the Radix Pseudostellariae product behind the vacuum sealing of hole is sent into the irradiation room and is carried out the electron beam irradiation sterilization processing, irradiation is selected 9MeV/3kW electronic line of sight irradiation accelerator (Tsing-Hua University and Tongfang Weishi Technology Co., Ltd., Qinghua's product) for use, dosage is 2KGY, but maximal dose is no more than 8KGY.
Embodiment 2
---bright Radix Pseudostellariae
(1) raw material: the fresh Radix Pseudostellariae of firm results;
(2) clean: be soaked in water and wash, remove earth and the foreign material of ginseng body
(3) dry: by drying at normal temperatures, remove the moisture content on Radix Pseudostellariae surface, carry out classification by Radix Pseudostellariae outward appearance presentation;
(4) soak, drain: it is to pull out immediately to anhydrate after in 0.5%～2.0% the corn antioxidant peptide solution to drain that the bright Radix Pseudostellariae that will dry immerses mass percent fully, removes the moisture content on Radix Pseudostellariae surface;
(5) vacuum packaging: with Radix Pseudostellariae pack, every bag of 5kg, vacuum seal then;
(6) sterilization: the Radix Pseudostellariae product behind the vacuum sealing of hole is sent into the irradiation room and is carried out the electron beam irradiation sterilization processing, and irradiation is selected 9MeV/3kW electronic line of sight irradiation accelerator for use, and dosage is determined according to the amount of packing Radix Pseudostellariae, 4KGY, but maximal dose is no more than 8KGY.
Embodiment 3
---bright Radix Pseudostellariae
(1) raw material: the fresh Radix Pseudostellariae of firm results;
(2) clean: be soaked in water and wash, remove earth and the foreign material of ginseng body
(3) dry: by drying at normal temperatures, remove the moisture content on Radix Pseudostellariae surface, carry out classification by Radix Pseudostellariae outward appearance presentation;
(4) soak, drain: it is to pull out immediately to anhydrate after in 0.5%～2.0% the corn antioxidant peptide solution to drain that the bright Radix Pseudostellariae that will dry immerses mass percent fully, removes the moisture content on Radix Pseudostellariae surface;
(5) vacuum packaging: with Radix Pseudostellariae pack, every bag of 10kg, vacuum seal then;
(6) sterilization: the Radix Pseudostellariae product behind the vacuum sealing of hole is sent into the irradiation room and is carried out the electron beam irradiation sterilization processing, and irradiation is selected 9MeV/3kW electronic line of sight irradiation accelerator for use, and dosage is 5KGY not, but maximal dose is no more than 8KGY.
Embodiment 4
(1) screening: choose no dust, totally, the complete dried Radix Pseudostellariae of body surface is as raw material, carries out classification by Radix Pseudostellariae outward appearance presentation;
(2) spray: be that 0.5%～2.0% corn antioxidant peptide solution sprays Radix Pseudostellariae with mass percent, constantly stir Radix Pseudostellariae, the Radix Pseudostellariae surface is all covered by antioxidant solution, but do not have liquid to flow down, again through drying the moisture content of removing the Radix Pseudostellariae surface;
(3) vacuum packaging: with Radix Pseudostellariae pack, every bag of 250g, vacuum seal then;
(4) sterilization: the Radix Pseudostellariae product behind the vacuum sealing of hole is sent into the irradiation room and is carried out sterilization treatment, and irradiation is selected the electronic line of sight irradiation accelerator for use, and dosage is 2KGY, but maximal dose is no more than 8KGY.
Embodiment 5
(1) screening: choose no dust, totally, the complete dried Radix Pseudostellariae of body surface is as raw material, carries out classification by Radix Pseudostellariae outward appearance presentation;
(2) spray: be that 0.5%～2.0% corn antioxidant peptide solution sprays Radix Pseudostellariae with mass percent, constantly stir Radix Pseudostellariae, the Radix Pseudostellariae surface is all covered by antioxidant solution, but do not have liquid to flow down, again through drying the moisture content of removing the Radix Pseudostellariae surface;
(3) vacuum packaging: with Radix Pseudostellariae pack, every bag of 10kg, vacuum seal then;
(4) sterilization: the Radix Pseudostellariae product behind the vacuum sealing of hole is sent into the irradiation room and is carried out sterilization treatment, and irradiation is selected the electronic line of sight irradiation accelerator for use, and dosage is 8KGY, but maximal dose is no more than 8KGY.
Claims (2)
1. vacuum-packed Radix Pseudostellariae preparation method, it is characterized in that with bright Radix Pseudostellariae be raw material through cleaning, soak, drain, vacuum packaging and sterilization steps make, procedure of processing is as follows:
(1) raw material: the fresh Radix Pseudostellariae of firm results;
(2) clean: be soaked in water and wash, remove earth and the foreign material of ginseng body;
(3) dry: by drying at normal temperatures, remove the moisture content on Radix Pseudostellariae surface, carry out classification by Radix Pseudostellariae outward appearance presentation;
(4) soak, drain: it is to pull out immediately to anhydrate after in 0.5%～2.0% the corn antioxidant peptide solution to drain that the bright Radix Pseudostellariae that will dry immerses mass percent fully, removes the moisture content on Radix Pseudostellariae surface;
(5) vacuum packaging: with Radix Pseudostellariae pack, every bag of 50g～10kg, vacuum seal then;
(6) sterilization: the Radix Pseudostellariae product behind the vacuum sealing of hole is sent into the irradiation room and is carried out sterilization treatment, its sterilising conditions should meet the related request of the Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China, irradiation is selected electron accelerator for use, dosage is determined according to the amount of packing Radix Pseudostellariae, 2～8KGY, but maximal dose is no more than 8KGY.
2. a kind of vacuum-packed Radix Pseudostellariae preparation method according to claim 1 is characterized in that this method is used for the processing of dried Radix Pseudostellariae.
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| 张瑞忠.速冻和真空包装技术用于中药包装及贮存的实验研究.《时珍国医国药》.2002,第13卷(第1期),54－55. |
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Effective date of registration: 20180611 Address after: 355300 No. 9, West yamen lane, Shuangcheng Town, Zherong County, Ningde, Fujian. Patentee after: Yang Mingjie Address before: 355300 No. 9, West yamen lane, Shuangcheng Town, Zherong County, Ningde, Fujian. Co-patentee before: Guo Junqing Patentee before: Yang Suhua |
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