CN102273977B - Full-automatic closestool and cushion interchange device - Google Patents
Full-automatic closestool and cushion interchange device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102273977B CN102273977B CN2011102378139A CN201110237813A CN102273977B CN 102273977 B CN102273977 B CN 102273977B CN 2011102378139 A CN2011102378139 A CN 2011102378139A CN 201110237813 A CN201110237813 A CN 201110237813A CN 102273977 B CN102273977 B CN 102273977B
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- 230000001877 deodorizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000013519 translation Methods 0.000 claims description 129
- 238000004332 deodorization Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000014616 translation Effects 0.000 description 82
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000013872 defecation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 206010019233 Headaches Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010033799 Paralysis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100000869 headache Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
The invention discloses a full-automatic closestool and cushion interchange device, which comprises a closestool, a cushion, a panel, a closet, a protective sanitary cover, an automatic deodorizing disinfector, a bent joint telescopic blow-off pipe, shifting rails, a sliding shifting trolley, a driving device, an automatic control device, and a closestool lifting device and a cushion lifting device which are arranged on the shifting trolley. The middle of the panel is provided with a through hole, and a seat pad of the closestool and the cushion just fills the through hole. The cushion lifting device pulls the cushion in the through hole to descend and shift, and the sliding shifting trolley pulls the closestool lifting device to shift to the lower side of the through hole and lift, so that the seat pad of the closestool fills the through hole; therefore, the closestool is interchanged with the cushion; and the cushion is interchanged with the closestool conversely. The full-automatic closestool and cushion interchange device is practical, easy to operate and mount, suitable to be mounted on a wheelchair, a bed and a seat requiring a closestool.
Description
Technical field
The present invention is a kind of about toilet on wheelchair, bed, the seat and the automatic device that exchanges of seat cushion.Particularly when the old,weak,sick and disabled's stool and urine, only need the flicking automaton, seat cushion can descend automatically and remove, and toilet can rise automatically and be connected through hole, need not move or others' help, just can be about to stool and urine certainly enter in the toilet.Belong to mankind life article's technical field.
Background technology
As everyone knows, the thing of the headache that people handicapped or that shank is disabled will face every day, that is gone to toilet exactly.Because handicapped, when going to toilet must others help.So not only increase family burden, but also will face the embarrassment that between the sexes there should be a prudent reserve, and also can not have the people to look after in 24 hours at one's side.Want all day others to help to oneself connecing dung, connecing urine, this psychological impact to them also is very large.I believe that none is ready to connect stool and urine to others still more, particularly after an action of the bowels cleaning.In the existing patent of knowing, neither one is that seat cushion is removed automatically, and toilet rises in place automatically.All be the movable seat cushion in the middle of the seat support is removed, toilet is moved to the toilet mouth through operating manually.In patent ZL03284045, when the patient wants defecation, at first want cocked directional wheel brake handle, the directional wheel under the locked car is then accomplished standing activities.In the process that stands, open the lock-bit key on the seat plate with healthy hand, touch seat plate and make seat it slides backward, expose the toilet of car bottom plate.Arranged after an action of the bowels and stood, retracted seat plate, come back on the chair plate of the village.The people who uses wheelchair as you know is the old,weak,sick and disabled's people, and action and muscle power all are restricted, and manual operation is very difficult concerning them.Particularly the people of lower part of the body paralysis can't stand at all.So a kind of health that need not move of market in urgent need just can automatically be handled the device of stool and urine for handicapped people.
The utility model content
The technical problem that the present invention will solve is to avoid the weak point of prior art and proposes a kind of toilet and seat cushion device of exchange automatically of can automation accomplishing.The people of action inconvenience need not be moved or others' help, just can be about to stool and urine certainly enter in the toilet.
The objective of the invention is to, a kind of regulation and control through operating key are provided, the device that the toilet of defecation problem that just can full automatic treatment the old,weak,sick and disabled and seat cushion exchange automatically.Let the people of action inconvenience need not move health or others' help, just can be about to stool and urine certainly enter in the toilet.Both removed the trouble of wanting others to look after from, saved human and material resources again, also won back confidence for them.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, can automatic decline remove through the regulation and control seat cushion of operating key, toilet can rise automatically and be connected with through hole; Otherwise toilet descends automatically and removes, and seat cushion can rise in the middle of the through hole automatically.Full-automatic completion toilet and seat cushion exchange.
The present invention solve the technical problem and can realize through adopting following technical scheme: design, a kind of device that can automatically accomplish toilet and seat cushion exchange of manufacturing.Comprise toilet, seat cushion, panel, power-supply system.Especially, also comprise connect chamber pot, protect clean lid, automatically deodorization and disinfection device, bending joint expansion blow-off pipe, be electrically connected the automaton of said power-supply system.Be separately positioned on the translation track of said device, the translation dolly of slip, be installed in toilet lowering or hoisting gear and seat cushion lowering or hoisting gear on the translation dolly; Be fixedly mounted on the toilet on the said toilet lowering or hoisting gear, be fixedly mounted on the seat cushion on the said seat cushion lowering or hoisting gear, and the translation driving device that receives said automaton control.Said panel middle part is provided with through hole, and the shape of the toilet seat packing ring of said toilet and the shape of said seat cushion are all just in time filled up said through hole.When said seat cushion is filled up said through hole by the lifting of seat cushion lowering or hoisting gear; Controlled by said automaton; Said translation driving device drives said translation dolly along said translation track translation; Make said seat cushion lowering or hoisting gear reduce earlier behind the height, raise again after making said toilet lowering or hoisting gear move to said through hole below earlier simultaneously, thereby make said toilet seat packing ring fill up said through hole again with said translation trolley translation.Otherwise; When said toilet is made toilet seat fill up said through hole by the lifting of toilet lowering or hoisting gear; Controlled by said automaton, said translation driving device drives said translation dolly along said translation track translation, makes said toilet lowering or hoisting gear reduce earlier behind the height again with said translation trolley translation; Raise again after making said seat cushion lowering or hoisting gear move to said logical below earlier simultaneously, thereby make said seat cushion fill up said through hole.
The concrete structure of above-mentioned realization toilet and seat cushion auto-conversion function is following, and the left and right directions of the said device in edge is provided with two translation tracks respectively parallel to each other.Said translation dolly comprise along the left and right directions of said framework respectively at the bottom of two cars of setting parallel to each other riser be installed in the pulley on the riser at the bottom of this two car, sliding on the corresponding translation track separately by riser at the bottom of the said car of this pulley.Said seat cushion lowering or hoisting gear comprises accepts riser along two seat cushion top layer risers of said device left and right directions setting parallel to each other along two seat cushions of said device left and right directions setting parallel to each other.Said seat cushion connects forever at the bottom of the car of riser and homonymy and is linked with the seat cushion lifting linking member between the riser, and this seat cushion lifting linking member is accepted riser rotation-coupled at the bottom of riser, the said car with said seat cushion respectively.The seat cushion of said seat cushion top layer riser and homonymy is accepted and is linked with the seat cushion lifting linking member between the riser, and this seat cushion lifting linking member is accepted the riser rotation-coupled with said seat cushion top layer riser, said seat cushion respectively.Said seat cushion top layer riser all is attached at the bottom of said seat cushion.Said toilet lowering or hoisting gear comprises accepts riser along two toilet top layer risers of said device left and right directions setting parallel to each other along two toilets of said framework left and right directions setting parallel to each other.Said toilet is accepted at the bottom of the car of riser and homonymy and is linked with the toilet lifting linking member between the riser, and this toilet lifting linking member is accepted riser rotation-coupled at the bottom of riser, the said car with said toilet respectively.The toilet of said toilet top layer riser and homonymy is accepted and is linked with the toilet lifting linking member between the riser, and this toilet lifting linking member is accepted the riser rotation-coupled with said toilet top layer riser, said toilet respectively.Said toilet top layer riser all is attached at the periphery of said toilet.Said device also comprises along the screw mandrel of device left and right directions setting parallel to each other; Along mutual translation of said device left and right directions and symmetrically arranged two collaborative risers; Said collaborative riser bottom fixedly installs web, by the said web of internal thread hole translation with the rotation of screw mandrel of this web bottom.Said collaborative riser is provided with the seat cushion translation track through hole and the toilet translation track through hole of along continuous straight runs, the seat cushion screens through hole and the toilet screens through hole that vertically are provided with.Said seat cushion translation track through hole is being communicated with the top of said seat cushion screens through hole away from said horse handle lowering or hoisting gear one end.Said toilet translation track through hole is being communicated with said toilet screens through hole top away from said seat cushion lowering or hoisting gear one end.Said toilet lowering or hoisting gear also comprises seat cushion stay bolt bar and toilet stay bolt bar.The said seat cushion of said seat cushion stay bolt bar one end rotation-coupled is accepted the end of riser near said toilet lowering or hoisting gear; The other end of this seat cushion stay bolt bar is provided with the seat cushion traveller, and this seat cushion traveller inserts and in said seat cushion translation track through hole and seat cushion screens through hole, slides.The said toilet of said toilet stay bolt bar one end rotation-coupled is accepted the end of riser near said seat cushion lowering or hoisting gear; The other end of this toilet stay bolt bar is provided with the toilet traveller, and this toilet traveller inserts and in said toilet translation track through hole and toilet screens through hole, slides.Said translation driving device stretches out two output shafts to two ends respectively, and this two output shaft drives said two screw mandrels respectively through gear drive and rotates in the same way.When said seat cushion is filled up said through hole by the lifting of seat cushion lowering or hoisting gear; The said seat cushion traveller that is stuck in said seat cushion screens through hole bottom is compelled to move with said collaborative riser; Said seat cushion stay bolt bar is rotated and inclined, and said subsequently seat cushion is accepted riser and is laterally spurred, and causes all seat cushion lifting linking members to be pulled to heeling condition; Said seat cushion accepts riser and said seat cushion item layer riser descends because of losing to support; Said seat cushion reduces and with said translation trolley translation, when riser at the bottom of the said car moves to maximum displacement place and when stopping to move, said seat cushion traveller has got into said seat cushion translation track through hole; Said collaborative riser continues translation, moves to the end of said seat cushion translation track through hole near said toilet lowering or hoisting gear up to said seat cushion traveller.And in said process; Said toilet traveller slides in said toilet translation track through hole earlier and is absorbed in the bottom of said toilet screens through hole until this toilet traveller; Limited by said toilet screens through hole; Inclined said toilet stay bolt bar spurs the integral translation of said toilet lowering or hoisting gear, when riser at the bottom of the said car moves to maximum displacement place and when stopping to move, said collaborative riser spurs said toilet traveller; Make said toilet stay bolt bar turn to vertical state from heeling condition; And then spur said toilet and accept riser and make all toilet lifting linking members turn to vertical state from heeling condition, accept riser and said toilet top layer riser thereby raise said toilet, said toilet is raised to said toilet seat packing ring fill up said through hole.
For guaranteeing that said toilet and seat cushion vertically steadily rise or decline. in said panel bottom, the left and right directions of the said device in edge also is provided with two top translation tracks respectively parallel to each other.Said translation dolly also comprise along the left and right directions of said device respectively setting parallel to each other two roof risers be installed in the top pulleys on this two roofs riser, sliding on the translation track of corresponding top separately by the said roof riser of this top pulleys.Vertically fixedly connected between the riser at the bottom of the car of said roof riser and homonymy the seat cushion lifting sliding rail arranged.Be provided with two vertical pulleys in said seat cushion bottom, this two vertical pulley clamps said seat cushion lifting sliding rail, and slides along this seat cushion lifting sliding rail.Vertically fixedly connected between the riser at the bottom of the car of said roof riser and homonymy the toilet lifting sliding rail arranged.Be respectively arranged with two positioning runners in said toilet both sides, this two positioning runner is sleeved on the said toilet lifting sliding rail, and slides along this toilet lifting sliding rail.
The chamber pot that connects of said device is positioned at the toilet below, belongs to the bucket of the 180mm of the wide degree of lip-rounding.Connect the chamber pot mouth and be connected with the toilet outlet, accompany the water shutoff circle in the linking port, the height of interface reaches 30mm.The rear end that connects chamber pot is provided with a capacity alarm, when the capacity that connects chamber pot surpasses maximum height limit, and the warning of can sounding.
Said device protect the front end that clean lid is connected said toilet.Said toilet front end is equipped with one and becomes quadrant, and radius 80mm is as the clean lid of protecting of a little hemisphere.The said both sides of protecting clean lid are fixed on the left and right sides of said toilet front end with two minor axises, and purpose stops the urine ejection when being urine.When using toilet, said toilet is moved in the process of through hole by a translation car pulling, because the increase in space is protected clean lid and risen along radian, forms the little hemisphere of a circular arc, blocks private parts and prevents the urine ejection.After using, when toilet resets, because reducing of space protected clean lid and be retracted to original position along the radian landing.
The panel below of said device is equipped with little cam, and the deodorization and disinfection device is installed in the outside, toilet rear end, and the deodorization and disinfection device is divided into shower nozzle and tank body.Toilet on said translation dolly is moved to the said via process from former, and when toilet was traversing, the deodorization and disinfection device was followed toilet and moved; When the cam, when little cam is pushed up on the top of said deodorization and disinfection device shower nozzle, form and push principle, said little cam is pushed the top of deodorization and disinfection device shower nozzle, the ejection deodorizing disinfectant; When behind too small cam, the shower nozzle top resets, and stops to spray.When said toilet was retracted, said deodorization and disinfection device was followed said toilet and is retracted, and when in retracting the way, passing through said little cam again, was pushed shower nozzle ejection deodorizing disinfectant by cam once more.
When fixing blowdown point, and the place of being furnished with water supply pipe.At said closestool bottom excrement outlet flexible blow-off pipe is set, the joint of bending joint expansion blow-off pipe is connected with the toilet outlet, and the tail end of bending joint blowdown telescoping tube is connected with the lavatory blow-off pipe, and directly just dirt is discharged.Blow-off pipe is provided with water inlet, is convenient to direct water flush toilet.The joint of bending joint blowdown telescoping tube with connect the measure-alike of chamber pot mouth, be convenient to mutual replacement.
Compare with prior art, the present invention's's " full-automatic toilet and seat cushion device for interchanging " technique effect is: the present invention's operation is very simple, only needs to press dynamic control device, and seat cushion and toilet just can exchange automatically, automatically disinfecting, deodorizing.Handicapped like this people oneself just can solve the stool and urine problem very easily, both for their family reduces the heavy burdens, and the embarrassment that between the sexes there should be a prudent reserve when also having avoided wanting others to help.The present invention is practical, installation is simple, can be installed in any place that can install; Such as wheelchair, bed, sofa, chair etc., family, hospital all are suitable for.And the present invention accomplishes experiment through product, verifies feasible.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the main diagrammatic sketch of looking of orthographic projection of the toilet 1 of the present invention's " full-automatic toilet and seat cushion device for interchanging " preferred embodiment;
Fig. 2 is that generalized section is looked on the orthographic projection left side of said preferred embodiment when seat cushion 2 is filled up panel through hole 4;
Fig. 3 is that sketch map is looked on a toilet lowering or hoisting gear and the seat elevating gear orthographic projection left side that said preferred embodiment is positioned at said device rear portion;
Fig. 4 is that sketch map is looked on the orthographic projection left side of screw mandrel 1l among Fig. 2, collaborative riser 955 and web 958;
Fig. 5 is the main sketch map of looking of the orthographic projection of seat cushion stay bolt bar 952 among Fig. 2;
Fig. 6 is the axonometric view sketch map of said preferred embodiment toilet 1.
Fig. 7 is that generalized section is looked on the orthographic projection left side of said preferred embodiment when toilet seat 12 is filled up seat through hole 4;
Fig. 8 is that sketch map is looked on the orthographic projection left side that said preferred embodiment protects clean lid 6;
Fig. 9 is that sketch map is looked on the orthographic projection left side of said preferred embodiment deodorization and disinfection device 8;
Figure 10 is that sketch map is looked on the orthographic projection left side of said preferred embodiment bending joint expansion blow-off pipe 9.
The specific embodiment
Do further to detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing illustrated embodiment.
The present invention proposes a kind of automatically toilet and seat cushion device for interchanging, to shown in Figure 7, comprises toilet, seat cushion, panel, power-supply system like Fig. 1.Especially, also comprise the automaton that is electrically connected said power-supply system.Said device also comprises the translation track 10 that is arranged on said panel 3 belows, the said device left and right directions setting in edge; The translation dolly that on this translation track, slides; Be installed in toilet lowering or hoisting gear and seat cushion lowering or hoisting gear on the translation dolly; Be fixedly mounted on the toilet 1 on the said toilet lowering or hoisting gear, be fixedly mounted on the seat cushion 2 on the said seat cushion lowering or hoisting gear, and the translation driving device 5 that receives said automaton control.Said panel 3 middle parts are provided with through hole 4, and the shape of the toilet seat packing ring 12 of said toilet 1 and the shape of said seat cushion 2 are all just in time filled up said through hole 4.When said seat cushion 2 is filled up said through hole 4 by the lifting of seat cushion lowering or hoisting gear; Controlled by said automaton; Said translation driving device 5 drives said translation dolly along said translation track translation; Make said seat cushion lowering or hoisting gear reduce earlier behind the height, raise again after making said toilet lowering or hoisting gear move to said through hole 4 belows earlier simultaneously, thereby make said toilet seat packing ring 12 fill up said through hole 4 again with said translation trolley translation.Otherwise; When said toilet 1 is made toilet seat 12 fill up said through hole 4 by the lifting of toilet lowering or hoisting gear; Controlled by said automaton, said translation driving device 5 drives said translation dolly along said translation track 10 translations, makes said toilet up-down loading amount reduce earlier behind the height again with said flat trolley translation; Raise again after making said seat cushion lowering or hoisting gear move to said through hole 4 belows earlier simultaneously, thereby make said seat cushion 2 fill up said through hole 4.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention; Along the left and right directions of said device be provided with parallel to each other respectively two translation tracks, 10 said flat dollies comprise along the left and right directions of said device respectively at the bottom of two cars of setting parallel to each other riser 921 be installed in the pulley 922 on the riser 921 at the bottom of this two car, sliding on the corresponding translation track 10 separately by riser 921 at the bottom of these pulley 922 said cars.
Said seat cushion lowering or hoisting gear comprises accepts riser 92 along two top layer risers 91 of said device left and right directions setting parallel to each other along two seat cushions of said device left and right directions setting parallel to each other.Said seat cushion is accepted at the bottom of the car of riser 92 and homonymy and is linked with seat cushion lifting linking member 93 between the riser 921, and this seat cushion lifting linking member 93 is accepted riser 921 rotation-coupled at the bottom of riser 92, the said car with said seat cushion respectively.The seat cushion of said seat cushion item layer riser 91 and homonymy is accepted and is linked with seat cushion lifting linking member 93 between the riser 92, and this seat cushion lifting linking member 93 is accepted riser 92 rotation-coupled with said seat cushion top layer riser 91, said seat cushion respectively; Said seat cushion top layer riser 91 all is attached at the bottom of said seat cushion 2.
Said toilet lowering or hoisting gear comprises accepts riser 932 along two toilet top layer risers 931 of said device left and right directions setting parallel to each other along two toilets of said device left and right directions setting parallel to each other.Said toilet is accepted at the bottom of the car of riser 932 and homonymy and is linked with toilet lifting linking member 933 between the riser 921, and this toilet 1 lifting linking member 923 is accepted riser 921 rotation-coupled at the bottom of riser 922, the said car with said toilet respectively.The toilet of said toilet top layer riser 931 and homonymy is accepted and is linked with toilet lifting linking member 933 between the riser 932, and this toilet lifting linking member 933 is accepted riser 932 rotation-coupled with said toilet top layer riser 931, said toilet respectively.Said toilet top layer riser 931 all is attached at the periphery of said toilet 1.
Said device also comprises along the screw mandrel 11 of device left and right directions setting parallel to each other; Along mutual translation of said device left and right directions and symmetrically arranged two collaborative risers 955; Said collaborative riser 955 bottoms fixedly install web 958, by said web 958 translations with the rotation of screw mandrel of the internal thread hole of these web 958 bottoms.Said collaborative riser 955 is provided with the seat cushion translation track through hole 954 and toilet translation track through hole 956 of along continuous straight runs, the seat cushion screens through hole 953 and the toilet screens through hole 957 that vertically are provided with.Said seat cushion translation track through hole 954 is being communicated with the top of said seat cushion screens through hole 953 away from said toilet lowering or hoisting gear one end.Said toilet translation track through hole 956 is being communicated with said toilet screens through hole 957 tops away from said seat cushion lowering or hoisting gear one end.
Said toilet lowering or hoisting gear also comprises seat cushion stay bolt bar 952 and toilet stay bolt bar 951; The said seat cushion of said seat cushion stay bolt bar 952 1 end rotation-coupled is accepted the end of riser 92 near said toilet lowering or hoisting gear; The other end of this seat cushion stay bolt bar 952 is provided with seat cushion traveller 9521, and this seat cushion traveller 9521 inserts and in said seat cushion translation track through hole 1954 and seat cushion screens through hole 953, slides.The said toilet of said toilet stay bolt bar 951 1 end rotation-coupled is accepted the end of riser 932 near said seat cushion lowering or hoisting gear; The other end of this toilet stay bolt bar 951 is provided with toilet traveller 9511, and this toilet traveller 9511 inserts and in being escaped in hole 957 in said toilet translation track through hole 956 and toilet screens, slides.
Said translation driving device 5 stretches out two output shafts to two ends respectively, and this two output shaft drives said two screw mandrels 11 respectively through gear drive and rotates in the same way.
When said seat cushion 2 is filled up said through hole 4 by the lifting of seat cushion lowering or hoisting gear; Said collaborative riser 955 rests in maximum displacement place near said toilet 1 lowering or hoisting gear one end of screw mandrel 11, and riser 921 also rests in maximum displacement place near said toilet lowering or hoisting gear one end at the bottom of the said car.Said seat cushion stay bolt bar 952 all is vertical state with all seat cushion lifting linking members 93, thus the said seat cushion of lifting 2 in the extreme higher position, the seat cushion traveller 9521 of said seat cushion stay bolt bar 952 is stuck in the bottom of said seat cushion screens through hole 953.Said toilet stay bolt bar 951 is all inclined with all toilet lifting linking members 933, thereby draws toilet translation track through hole 956 ends near said seat cushion lowering or hoisting gear; When said screw mandrel 11 is driven in rotation and makes said collaborative riser 955 to said seat cushion lowering or hoisting gear one end maximum displacement place translation; The said seat cushion traveller 9521 that is stuck in said seat cushion screens through hole 953 bottoms is compelled to move with said collaborative riser 955; Said seat cushion stay bolt bar 952 is rotated and inclined; Said subsequently seat cushion is accepted riser 92 and is laterally spurred; Cause all seat cushion lifting linking members 93 to be pulled to heeling condition, said seat cushion is accepted riser 92 and is descended because of losing to support with said seat cushion item layer riser 91, said seat cushion 2 reductions and with said translation trolley translation; When stopping to move as the 921 translation Kui Zuidaweiyichu of riser at the bottom of the said car; Said seat cushion traveller 9521 has got into said seat cushion translation track through hole 954, and said collaborative riser 955 continues translation, moves to the end of said seat cushion translation track through hole 954 near said toilet lowering or hoisting gear up to said seat cushion traveller 9521.And in said process; Said toilet traveller 9511 slides in said toilet translation track through hole 956 earlier and is absorbed in the bottom of said toilet screens through hole 957 until this toilet traveller 9511; Receive said toilet screens through hole 957 restrictions; The integral translation of the said toilet lowering or hoisting gear of inclined said toilet stay bolt bar 951 pullings, when riser 921 at the bottom of the said car moves to maximum displacement place and when stopping to move, the said toilet traveller 951 1 of said collaborative riser 955 pullings; Make said toilet stay bolt bar 951 turn to vertical state from heeling condition; And then spur said toilet and accept riser 932 and make all toilet lifting linking members 933 turn to vertical state from heeling condition, accept riser 932 and said toilet item layer riser 931 thereby raise said toilet, said toilet 1 is raised to said toilet seat packing ring 12 fill up said through hole 4.
Can vertically steadily move in order to ensure said toilet 1 and seat cushion 2, in said panel 3 bottoms, the left and right directions of the said device in edge also is provided with two top translation tracks respectively parallel to each other.Said translation dolly also comprise along the left and right directions of said device respectively setting parallel to each other two roof risers 923 be installed in the top pulleys 924 on this two roofs riser 923, sliding on the translation track of corresponding top separately by these top pulleys 924 said roof risers 923.
Sheltering at the car of said roof riser 923 and homonymy vertically fixedly connectedly between the riser 921 has a seat cushion lifting sliding rail 961.Be provided with two vertical pulleys 962 in said seat cushion 2 bottoms, this two vertical pulley 962 clamps said seat cushion lifting sliding rail 961, and slides along this seat cushion lifting sliding rail 961.
Vertically fixedly connected between the riser 921 at the bottom of the car of said roof riser 923 and homonymy toilet lifting sliding rail 963 arranged.Be respectively arranged with two positioning runners 964 in said toilet 1 both sides, this two positioning runner 964 is sleeved on the said toilet lifting sliding rail 963, and slides along this toilet lifting sliding rail 963.
The funnel seam that it is 10mm that said panel is embedded with a height 3 times is connected this interface when toilet 1 rises, also be make dirty outside the ejection toilet during for fear of stool and urine wheelchair and bed, like this with protect clean circle and just just formed a guard circle.
The said chamber pot 7 that connects is positioned at said toilet 1 below, belongs to the bucket of the 180mm of the wide degree of lip-rounding.The said chamber pot mouth that connects is connected with said toilet 1 outlet, is connected in the port 14 to accompany the water shutoff circle, and the cohesive end open height reaches 30mm.The said rear end that connects chamber pot is provided with a capacity alarm, when the said capacity that connects chamber pot surpasses maximum height limit, and the warning of can sounding.When cleaning out the dirt that connects 7 li of chamber pots, may close the power supply that uses toilet system as untimely, thereby make the toilet 1 can't operate as normal.
As shown in Figure 8,1 barrel of front end of said horse is equipped with one and becomes quadrant, and radius 80mm protects two of clean lid 6 and selects for use two minor axises to be fixed on the left and right sides of toilet 1 front end as the clean lid 6 of protecting of a little hemisphere, and purpose prevents the urine ejection when being urine.Use in the process of toilet 1,,, form the little hemisphere of a circular arc, block private parts and prevent the urine ejection because the increase in space is protected clean lid 6 and risen along radian when said toilet is pulled in the process of through hole 4 by said translation dolly.After using, when said toilet resets, because reducing of space protected clean lid 6 and be retracted to original position along the radian landing.
As shown in Figure 9, said panel 3 belows are equipped with little cam 15.Said deodorization and disinfection device 8 is installed in the outside, toilet 1 back, and said deodorization and disinfection device is divided into shower nozzle 81 and tank body 82.When said toilet is pulled in the process of through hole by said translation dolly, deodorization and disinfection device 8 is followed toilet 1 and is moved.When moving to 15 on little cam, little cam 15 is pushed up on the top of deodorization and disinfection device shower nozzle 81, forms and pushes principle, and little cam is pushed the top of deodorization and disinfection device shower nozzle, the ejection deodorizing disinfectant.After having served as little cam, the shower nozzle top resets, and stops to spray.When said toilet was retracted, said deodorization and disinfection device was followed toilet and is retracted, and in retracting the way, during again through too small cam, was pushed shower nozzle top ejection deodorizing disinfectant by little cam once more, to reach the order of deodorization and disinfection.
Shown in figure 10, said toilet 1 bottom is furnished with bending joint expansion blow-off pipe 9, and blow-off pipe is provided with water inlet.Blow-off pipe is used and the sewer that is connected the lavatory.This local need near lavatory or septic tank, and the place of being furnished with water supply pipe can be installed bending joint expansion blow-off pipe 9 under conditions permit.Take down earlier during installation and connect chamber pot 7, the substitute is telescopic bending joint expansion blow-off pipe 9.The interface of bending joint expansion blow-off pipe is connected with the outlet of closestool bottom mutually, and the other end of bending joint expansion blow-off pipe directly connects lavatory drain or septic tank, so that directly blow down to blow-off pipe or septic tank.With a pipe running water is connected to water inlet, just can directly uses running water flush toilet 1 after an action of the bowels having arranged, so just saved the trouble that flushing connects chamber pot 7.The interface of the flexible blow-off pipe 9 of bending is measure-alike with the interface that connects chamber pot 7, is convenient to replacement mutually and uses.
Claims (6)
1. full-automatic toilet and seat cushion device for interchanging; Comprise: toilet (1), seat cushion (2), panel (3), through hole (4), drive unit (5), protect clean lid (6), connect chamber pot (7), deodorization and disinfection device (8), bending joint expansion blow-off pipe (9), translation track (10), the translation dolly that slides automatically; Be installed in toilet lowering or hoisting gear and seat cushion lowering or hoisting gear on the translation dolly; Automaton is characterized in that:
Also comprise the translation track (10) that is arranged in the device of said panel (3) below, is provided with along left and right directions; The translation dolly that on this translation track, slides; Be installed in toilet lowering or hoisting gear and seat cushion lowering or hoisting gear on the translation dolly; Be fixedly mounted on the toilet (1) on the said toilet lowering or hoisting gear, be fixedly mounted on the seat cushion (2) on the said seat cushion lowering or hoisting gear, and the translation driving device (5) that receives said automaton control; Said panel (3) middle part is provided with through hole (4), and the shape of the toilet seat packing ring (12) of said toilet (1) and the shape of said seat cushion (2) are all just in time filled up said through hole (4); When said seat cushion (2) is filled up said through hole (4) by the lifting of seat cushion lowering or hoisting gear; Controlled by said automaton; Said translation driving device (5) drives said translation dolly along said translation track translation; Make said seat cushion lowering or hoisting gear reduce earlier behind the height, raise again after making said toilet lowering or hoisting gear move to said through hole (4) below earlier simultaneously, thereby make said toilet seat packing ring (12) fill up said through hole (4) again with said translation trolley translation; Otherwise; When said toilet (1) is made toilet seat (12) fill up said through hole (4) by the lifting of toilet lowering or hoisting gear; Controlled by said automaton, said translation driving device (5) drives said translation dolly along said translation track translation, makes said toilet lowering or hoisting gear reduce earlier behind the height again with said translation trolley translation; Raise again after making said seat cushion lowering or hoisting gear move to said through hole (4) below earlier simultaneously, thereby make said seat cushion (2) fill up said through hole (4).
2. a kind of full automatic toilet according to claim 1 and seat cushion device for interchanging is characterized in that:
Left and right directions along said device is provided with two translation tracks (10) respectively parallel to each other; Said translation dolly comprise along the left and right directions of said device respectively at the bottom of two cars of setting parallel to each other riser (921) be installed in this two car at the bottom of pulley (922) on the riser (921), sliding on the translation track (10) accordingly separately by riser (921) at the bottom of the said car of this pulley (922); Said seat cushion lowering or hoisting gear comprises accepts riser (92) along two seat cushion top layer risers (91) of said device left and right directions setting parallel to each other along two seat cushions of said device left and right directions setting parallel to each other; Said seat cushion is accepted at the bottom of the car of riser (92) and homonymy and is linked with seat cushion lifting linking member (93) between the riser (921), and this seat cushion lifting linking member (93) is accepted riser (921) rotation-coupled at the bottom of riser (92), the said car with said seat cushion respectively; The seat cushion of said seat cushion top layer riser (91) and homonymy is accepted and is linked with seat cushion lifting linking member (93) between the riser (92), and this seat cushion lifting linking member (93) is accepted riser (92) rotation-coupled with said seat cushion top layer riser (91), said seat cushion respectively; Said seat cushion top layer riser (91) all is attached at the bottom of said seat cushion (2); Said toilet lowering or hoisting gear comprises accepts riser (932) along two toilet top layer risers (931) of said device left and right directions setting parallel to each other along two toilets of said device left and right directions setting parallel to each other; Said toilet is accepted at the bottom of the car of riser (932) and homonymy and is linked with toilet lifting linking member (933) between the riser (921), and this toilet lifting linking member (933) is accepted riser (921) rotation-coupled at the bottom of riser (932), the said car with said toilet respectively; The toilet of said toilet top layer riser (931) and homonymy is accepted and is linked with toilet lifting linking member (933) between the riser (932), and this toilet lifting linking member (933) is accepted riser (932) rotation-coupled with said toilet top layer riser (931), said toilet respectively; Said toilet top layer riser (931) all is attached at the periphery of said toilet (1); Also comprise screw mandrel (11) along the setting parallel to each other of device left and right directions; Along mutual translation of said device left and right directions and symmetrically arranged two collaborative risers (955); Said collaborative riser (955) bottom fixedly installs web (958), by the said web of internal thread hole (958) translation with the rotation of screw mandrel (11) of this web (958) bottom; Said collaborative riser (955) is provided with the seat cushion translation track through hole (954) and the toilet translation track through hole (956) of along continuous straight runs, the seat cushion screens through hole (953) and the toilet screens through hole (957) that vertically are provided with; Said seat cushion translation track through hole (954) is being communicated with the top of said seat cushion screens through hole (953) away from said toilet lowering or hoisting gear one end; Said toilet translation track through hole (956) is being communicated with said toilet screens through hole (957) top away from said seat cushion lowering or hoisting gear one end; Said toilet lowering or hoisting gear also comprises seat cushion stay bolt bar (952) and toilet stay bolt bar (951); The said seat cushion of said seat cushion stay bolt bar (952) one end rotation-coupled is accepted the end of riser (958) near said toilet lowering or hoisting gear; The other end of this seat cushion stay bolt bar (952) is provided with seat cushion traveller (9521), and this seat cushion traveller (9521) inserts and in said seat cushion translation track through hole (954) and seat cushion screens through hole (953), slides; The said toilet of said toilet stay bolt bar (951) one end rotation-coupled is accepted the end of riser (932) near said seat cushion lowering or hoisting gear; The other end of this toilet stay bolt bar (951) is provided with toilet traveller (9511), and this toilet traveller (9511) inserts and in said toilet translation track through hole (956) and toilet screens through hole (957), slides; Said translation driving device (4) stretches out two output shafts to two ends respectively, and this two output shaft drives said two screw mandrels (11) respectively through gear drive and rotates in the same way; When said seat cushion (2) is filled up said through hole (4) by the lifting of seat cushion lowering or hoisting gear; Said collaborative riser (955) rests in maximum displacement place near said toilet (1) lowering or hoisting gear one end of screw mandrel (11), and riser at the bottom of the said car (921) is also near maximum displacement place of said toilet (1) lowering or hoisting gear one end; Said seat cushion stay bolt bar (952) and all seat cushion lifting linking member (93) portions are vertical state, thus the said seat cushion of lifting (2) in the extreme higher position, the seat cushion traveller (9521) of said seat cushion stay bolt bar (952) is stuck in the bottom of said seat cushion screens through hole (953); Said toilet (1) stay bolt bar (951) and all toilet lifting linking members (933) are all inclined; Thereby drag down said toilet (1) in extreme lower position, the toilet traveller (9511) of said toilet stay bolt bar (951) is positioned at the end of said toilet translation track through hole (956) near said seat cushion lowering or hoisting gear; When said screw mandrel (11) is driven in rotation and makes said collaborative riser (955) all inclined to said seat cushion lowering or hoisting gear one end maximum lifting linking member (933); Thereby drag down said toilet (1) in extreme lower position, the toilet traveller (9511) of said toilet stay bolt bar (951) is positioned at the end of said toilet translation track through hole (956) near said seat cushion lowering or hoisting gear; Be driven in rotation when said screw mandrel (11) and make when stating collaborative riser (955) to said seat cushion lowering or hoisting gear one end maximum displacement place translation; The said seat cushion traveller (9521) that is stuck in said seat cushion screens through hole (953) bottom is compelled mobile with said collaborative riser (955); Said seat cushion stay bolt bar (952) is rotated and inclined; Said subsequently seat cushion is accepted laterally pulling of riser (92); Cause all seat cushion lifting linking members (93) to be pulled to heeling condition, said seat cushion accepts riser (92) and said seat cushion top layer riser (91) descends because of losing to support, the low and said translation trolley translation of said seat cushion (2) battle array; When riser (921) at the bottom of the said car moves to maximum displacement place and when stopping to move; Said pad traveller (9521) has got into said seat cushion translation track through hole (954), and said collaborative riser (955) continues translation, moves to the end of said seat cushion translation track through hole (954) near said toilet lowering or hoisting gear up to said seat cushion traveller (9521); And in said process; Said toilet traveller (9511) slides in said toilet translation track through hole (956) earlier and is absorbed in the bottom of said toilet screens through hole (957) until this toilet traveller (9511); Receive said toilet screens through hole (957) restriction; The inclined said toilet lowering or hoisting gear of said toilet stay bolt bar (951) pulling integral translation; When riser (921) at the bottom of the said car moves to maximum displacement place and when stopping to move; Said collaborative riser (955) pulling said toilet traveller (9511) makes said toilet stay bolt bar (951) turn to vertical state from heeling condition, and then spurs said toilet and accept riser (932) and make all toilet lifting linking members (933) turn to vertical state from heeling condition; Thereby raise said toilet and accept riser (932) and said toilet top layer riser (931), said toilet (1) is raised to said toilet seat packing ring (12) fill up said through hole (4).
3. described a kind of full automatic toilet according to claim 2 and seat cushion device for interchanging is characterized in that:
In said panel (3) bottom, the right and left of the said device in edge is with also being provided with two top translation tracks respectively parallel to each other; Said translation dolly also comprises along two roof risers (923) of the left and right directions difference setting parallel to each other of said device and is installed in the top pulleys (924) on this two cars item riser (923), sliding on the translation track of top accordingly separately by this said roof riser of napex pulley (924) (923); Vertically fixedly connected between the riser (921) at the bottom of the car of said roof riser (923) and homonymy seat cushion lifting sliding rail (961) arranged; Be provided with two vertical pulleys (962) in said seat cushion (2) bottom, this two vertical pulley (962) clamps said seat cushion lifting sliding rail (961), and slides along this seat cushion lifting sliding rail (961); Vertically fixedly connected between the riser (921) at the bottom of the car of said roof riser (923) and homonymy toilet lifting sliding rail (963) arranged; Be respectively arranged with two positioning runners (964) in said toilet (1) both sides, this two positioning runner (964) is sleeved on the said toilet lifting sliding rail (963), and slides along this toilet lifting sliding rail (963).
4. require described a kind of full automatic toilet and seat cushion device for interchanging according to right 1, it is characterized in that:
Protect the front end that clean lid (6) is connected said toilet (1); Said toilet front end is equipped with one and becomes quadrant, and as the clean lid of protecting of a little hemisphere, the both sides of protecting clean lid are fixed on the left and right sides of toilet front end with two minor axises; When said toilet is pulled in the process of through hole by said translation dolly, because the increase in space is protected clean lid and risen along radian, form the little hemisphere of a circular arc, block private parts and prevent the urine ejection; After using, when toilet resets, because reducing of space protected clean lid and be retracted to original position along the radian landing.
5. require described a kind of full automatic toilet and seat cushion device for interchanging according to right 1, it is characterized in that:
The below of said panel is equipped with a cam (15), and said deodorization and disinfection device (8) is installed in the outside, toilet (1) rear end, and the deodorization and disinfection device is divided into shower nozzle (81) and tank body (82); When said toilet by described in the said translation dolly pulling journey, the deodorization and disinfection device is followed said toilet and is moved; When moving to said little cam (5) position, little cam is pushed up on the top of said deodorization and disinfection device shower nozzle, forms and pushes principle, and said little cam (15) is pushed the top of said deodorization and disinfection device shower nozzle, the ejection deodorizing disinfectant; After having served as little cam, the shower nozzle top resets, and stops to spray; When said toilet was retracted, said deodorization and disinfection device was followed said toilet and is retracted, and in retracting the way, during again through too small cam, was pushed shower nozzle top ejection deodorizing disinfectant by little cam once more, to reach the purpose of deodorization and disinfection.
6. require described a kind of full automatic toilet and seat cushion device for interchanging according to right 1, it is characterized in that:
Said toilet (1) outlet is furnished with bending joint expansion blow-off pipe (9), the joint of bending joint blowdown telescoping tube (9) with, said connect chamber pot (7) mouthful measure-alike is convenient to replacement mutually and used, blow-off pipe (9) is provided with water inlet and is convenient to direct water flush toilet (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011102378139A CN102273977B (en) | 2011-02-18 | 2011-08-12 | Full-automatic closestool and cushion interchange device |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110040888.8 | 2011-02-18 | ||
| CN201110040888 | 2011-02-18 | ||
| CN2011102378139A CN102273977B (en) | 2011-02-18 | 2011-08-12 | Full-automatic closestool and cushion interchange device |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102273977A CN102273977A (en) | 2011-12-14 |
| CN102273977B true CN102273977B (en) | 2012-10-24 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2011102378139A Active CN102273977B (en) | 2011-02-18 | 2011-08-12 | Full-automatic closestool and cushion interchange device |
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| CN (1) | CN102273977B (en) |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2016125140A1 (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2016-08-11 | Shimon Eliyahu | A device for automatically providing a disposable seating-surface cover for a toilet-seat |
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| CN107023558B (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2020-09-18 | 深圳市托安医疗器械有限公司 | Same-groove different-rail interchange stroke push-pull device |
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| CN107981995A (en) * | 2017-12-31 | 2018-05-04 | 周国民 | A kind of automatic formula Wheel-chair type bed that goes to the toilet |
| CN109907892A (en) * | 2019-03-06 | 2019-06-21 | 宁波职业技术学院 | One kind can go to the toilet Wheelchair structure |
| CN114469546B (en) * | 2022-01-24 | 2023-06-13 | 浙江大学台州研究院 | Deformable wheelchair convenient for toilet |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2302786Y (en) * | 1996-07-31 | 1999-01-06 | 刘文妹 | Shape-changeable multi-functional bed |
| CN201235041Y (en) * | 2008-07-21 | 2009-05-13 | 上海市杨浦区齐齐哈尔路第一小学 | Multifunctional bed |
| CN201404388Y (en) * | 2009-05-27 | 2010-02-17 | 郑荣昕 | Multifunctional life care bed |
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2011
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2016125140A1 (en) * | 2015-02-05 | 2016-08-11 | Shimon Eliyahu | A device for automatically providing a disposable seating-surface cover for a toilet-seat |
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| CN102273977A (en) | 2011-12-14 |
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Application publication date: 20111214 Assignee: SHENZHEN TUOAN MEDICAL EQUIPMENT Co.,Ltd. Assignor: Lin Yuchuan Contract record no.: 2012440020443 Denomination of invention: Full-automatic closestool and cushion interchange device Granted publication date: 20121024 License type: Exclusive License Record date: 20121227 |
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