CN102269827B - System and method for realizing testing of geophysical exploration digital packet - Google Patents

System and method for realizing testing of geophysical exploration digital packet Download PDF

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CN102269827B
CN102269827B CN 201110161074 CN201110161074A CN102269827B CN 102269827 B CN102269827 B CN 102269827B CN 201110161074 CN201110161074 CN 201110161074 CN 201110161074 A CN201110161074 A CN 201110161074A CN 102269827 B CN102269827 B CN 102269827B
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digital packets
measured
signal
data
simulation
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CN102269827A (en
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曾翔
朱耀强
宋克柱
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University of Science and Technology of China USTC
China Oilfield Services Ltd
China National Offshore Oil Corp CNOOC
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University of Science and Technology of China USTC
China Oilfield Services Ltd
China National Offshore Oil Corp CNOOC
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Priority to CN201310047237.0A priority patent/CN103149602B/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a system and method for realizing testing of a geophysical exploration digital packet, wherein the system comprises a digital packet testing device, and the method is as follows: the digital packet testing device is used for sending an analog signal to the digital packet to be tested and comparing the signal received from the digital packet to be tested with the analog signal for testing the signal transmission function of the digital packet to be tested; and the digital packet to be tested is used for taking the signal sent by the digital packet testing device as a downlink signal for receiving, and the received signal is taken as an uplink signal for sending to the digital packet testing device. By adopting the system and the method, the difficult problem of testing the geophysical exploration digital packet can be solved, the reliability and the stability in a seismic data acquisition system are improved and accurate reference data are provided for late-stage fine development of an oilfield, marine reservoir exploration and other applications.

Description

Realize the system and method for test geophysical survey digital packets
Technical field
The present invention relates to geophysical exploration technology, relate in particular to the test realization to the system and method for geophysical survey digital packets.
Background technology
System for acquiring seismic data is the equipment of most critical in seismic prospecting, and seismic exploration has working range and reaches greatly the characteristics such as the data acquisition transmission apparatus is many, and therefore, the work of testing for the mass data transmission unit also just seems extremely important.
The transmission of seismic data unit is called as digital packets, and digital packets can connect other transmission package of a plurality of acquisition channels and front and back level.Usually, the digital packets of a plurality of cascades is dragged by the boats and ships of being responsible for seismic exploration, is called as the prime digital packets near the digital packets that drags boats and ships, is called as the rear class digital packets away from the digital packets that drags boats and ships; The data that gather are transferred to step by step by the prime digital packets by the rear class digital packets and drag boats and ships.Therefore, a numeral need to receive the data of acquisition channel and the data of stages of digital bag thereafter when wrapping in work, and the data that receive to its prime digital packets transmission.
At present, the geological data of system for acquiring seismic data collection more and more is widely used, and for example is applied to oil field later stage fine development and ocean reservoir exploration etc.; Therefore whether function, the performance of digital packets be normal, be directly connected to reliability, the stability of earthquake data acquisition and the effect of using, therefore need to test function and the performance of the digital packets in acquisition system, comprise the test of data-transformation facility, command process function and various electric properties to digital packets, and test process had following ask for something:
(1) measure the power consumption situation of digital packets, and in the situation that the digital packets power consumption is abnormal can auto-breaking;
(2) measure the static electric property of digital packets, comprise inner a series of resistance and line break-make situation;
(3) data of unit transmission are docked in simulation with digital packets, comprise the data of acquisition channel and transmission channel.
Because a digital packets can connect at most 8 acquisition channels, usually need the digital packets acquisition system can simulate the data characteristic that is surrounded by the unit of information interaction with numeral to be measured, comprise mutual order and the transmitting-receiving of data; The digital packets number that wherein can comprise due to the digital packets acquisition system is more, the digital packets volume of transmitted data is also larger, digital packets to be measured is also needed to carry out the measurement of electric property, also need electric property and the data transmission performance of digital packets to be measured are measured successively in some occasion.This shows, large to the test job amount of digital packets to be measured, and content measurement is also more and complicated, if obviously be difficult to complete by the manual testing.
Yet, there is no one and can realize for digital packets the technical scheme of robotization ground test in existing system for acquiring seismic data, this obviously extremely is not suitable with the requirement of growing geological data application technology.For this reason, need to provide a kind of proving installation of geophysical survey digital packets, can realize change fast and automatically and test efficiently to function and the performance of flood tide digital packets in system for acquiring seismic data, thereby can satisfy the requirement of earthquake market demand.
Summary of the invention
Technical matters to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of system and method for realizing testing the geophysical survey digital packets, can carry out automatic test to flood tide digital packets in system for acquiring seismic data.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of system that realizes testing the geophysical survey digital packets, comprise interconnective digital packets proving installation and digital packets to be measured, wherein:
The digital packets proving installation is used for the signal of simulation is sent to digital packets to be measured, and will compare from the signal of digital packets reception to be measured and the signal of simulation, to test the signal transfer functions of digital packets to be measured; And, by testing the electric property of digital packets data receiver resistance test to be measured digital packets to be measured;
Digital packets to be measured is used for the signal that the digital packets proving installation sends is received as downgoing signal, and the signal that receives is sent to the digital packets proving installation as upward signal.
Further,
The digital packets proving installation sends to the signal of the simulation of digital packets to be measured, comprises data and/or the order of simulation; To compare from the signal of digital packets reception to be measured and the signal of simulation, comprise and to compare from the data of digital packets reception to be measured and the data of simulation, and/or will compare from the order of digital packets reception to be measured and the order of simulation, with data and/or the command transfer function of testing digital packets to be measured.
Further, this system also comprises control terminal, wherein:
Control terminal is used for to the test transmission order of digital packets proving installation and/or test data by USB interface or short range wireless transmission interface and the coupling of digital packets proving installation;
The digital packets proving installation is according to test command and/or the test data of control terminal transmission, the signal of pre-configured and storage simulation; In the time will testing the signal transfer functions of digital packets to be measured, selection is with the data receiver of an impedance matching circuit access digital packets to be measured, the signal of simulation is sent to digital packets to be measured successively, according to the signal transfer functions of comparative result judgement test digital packets to be measured normally whether and the signal of the signal that will receive successively from digital packets to be measured and corresponding simulation relatively; In the time will testing the electric property of digital packets to be measured, select the data receiver with a described digital packets to be measured of current source circuit access, with the resistance of test data receiving end.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the invention provides a kind of method that realizes testing the geophysical survey digital packets, relate to digital packets proving installation and digital packets to be measured, the method comprises:
The digital packets proving installation sends to digital packets to be measured with the signal of simulation;
Digital packets to be measured receives the signal that the digital packets proving installation sends as downgoing signal, and the signal that receives is sent to the digital packets proving installation as upward signal;
The digital packets proving installation will compare from the signal of digital packets reception to be measured and the signal of simulation, to test the signal transfer functions of digital packets to be measured; Also by testing the electric property of digital packets data receiver resistance test to be measured digital packets to be measured.
Further,
The signal of the simulation that the digital packets proving installation sends comprises data and/or the order of simulation; To compare from the signal of digital packets reception to be measured and the signal of simulation, comprise and to compare from the data of digital packets reception to be measured and the data of simulation, and/or will compare from the order of digital packets reception to be measured and the order of simulation, with data and/or the command transfer function of testing digital packets to be measured.
Further, the method also relates to control terminal, and the method also comprises:
Control terminal is by USB interface or short range wireless transmission interface and the coupling of digital packets proving installation, to the test transmission order of digital packets proving installation and/or test data;
The digital packets proving installation is according to test command and/or the test data of control terminal transmission, the signal of pre-configured and storage simulation.
Further, the method specifically comprises:
The digital packets proving installation according to test command and/or described test data in the time will testing the signal transfer functions of digital packets to be measured, selection is with the data receiver of an impedance matching circuit access digital packets to be measured, the signal of simulation is sent to digital packets to be measured successively, according to the signal transfer functions of comparative result judgement test digital packets to be measured normally whether and the signal of the signal that will receive successively from digital packets to be measured and corresponding simulation relatively.
Further, digital packets proving installation test digital packets data receiver resistance to be measured specifically comprises:
In the time will testing the electric property of digital packets to be measured, select current source circuit is accessed the data receiver of digital packets to be measured according to test command and/or test data, the resistance of data receiving end is tested.
The system and method that the present invention consists of by structure dedicated test circuit device and corresponding software kit, solved the difficult problem of geophysical survey digital packets test, this proving installation is pointed by force, test speed is fast, automaticity is high and test the characteristics such as flexible, efficient and the accuracy of digital packets function and performance test have been improved, and improved the reliability and stability of system for acquiring seismic data, for the application such as oil field later stage fine development and ocean reservoir exploration provide reference data accurately.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of realizing the system embodiment of geophysical survey digital packets test of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the theory diagram of the proving installation embodiment of geophysical survey digital packets of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the theory diagram of resistance measuring circuit in proving installation embodiment shown in Figure 2;
Fig. 4 is the theory diagram of the concrete implementing circuit of proving installation embodiment shown in Figure 2;
Fig. 5 is the process flow diagram of the method for testing embodiment of geophysical survey digital packets of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and preferred embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is at length set forth.The embodiment that below exemplifies only is used for description and interpretation the present invention, and does not consist of the restriction to technical solution of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, be the system embodiment that realizes the test of geophysical survey digital packets of the present invention, comprise interconnective digital packets proving installation 110 of the present invention and digital packets to be measured 120, wherein:
Digital packets proving installation 110 is used for the signal of simulation is sent to digital packets 120 to be measured, and will compare from the signal of digital packets 120 receptions to be measured and the signal of simulation, to test the signal transfer functions of digital packets 120 to be measured;
Digital packets 120 to be measured is used for the signal that digital packets proving installation 120 sends is received as downgoing signal, and the signal that receives is sent to digital packets proving installation 120 as upward signal.
In said system embodiment,
Digital packets proving installation 110 sends to the signal of the simulation of digital packets 120 to be measured, comprises data and/or the order of simulation; To compare from the signal of digital packets 120 receptions to be measured and the signal of simulation, comprise and to compare from the data of digital packets 120 receptions to be measured and the data of simulation, and/or will compare from the order of digital packets 120 receptions to be measured and the order of simulation, with data and/or the command transfer function of testing digital packets 120 to be measured.
Said system embodiment also comprises control terminal 130, wherein:
Control terminal 130 (a for example mobile terminal) by USB interface or short range wireless transmission interface and 110 couplings of digital packets proving installation, is used for to digital packets proving installation 110 test transmission order and/or test datas;
The signal that digital packets proving installation 110 is pre-configured and storage is simulated, according to test command and/or the test data of control terminal 130 transmission, signal pre-configured and the storage simulation is sent to digital packets 120 to be measured successively, and will compare with corresponding signal of simulating from the signal that digital packets 120 to be measured receives successively, if comparative result is consistent, the signal transfer functions of judgement test digital packets 120 to be measured is normal, otherwise judges that its signal transfer functions is abnormal.
In said system embodiment,
Digital packets proving installation 110 is also tested the electric property of digital packets 120 to be measured, comprises test digital packets 120 data receiver resistance to be measured.
In said system embodiment, digital packets proving installation 110 further comprises signal receiver equalization circuitry, data signal conversion circuit 1, control circuit, data signal conversion circuit 2 and the signal preemphasis circuit that connects successively, wherein:
The signal receiver equalization circuitry after being used for the serial data that receives from digital packets to be measured is carried out signal equalization, is exported to data signal conversion circuit 1;
Data signal conversion circuit 1 after being used for the serial data of inputting is converted to parallel data, is exported to control circuit;
Control circuit is used for pre-configured simulation parallel data is exported to data signal conversion circuit 2, parallel data and the simulation parallel data of inputting is compared, to test the data-transformation facility of digital packets to be measured;
Data signal conversion circuit 2 after being used for the parallel data transformed into serial data to input, is exported to the signal preemphasis circuit;
The signal preemphasis circuit after being used for the serial data of input is carried out the processing of signal pre-emphasis, sends to digital packets to be measured.
Data signal conversion circuit 1 is also prevented the parallel data that converts to that miscoding processes, and for example 8 bit parallel data encodings is become corresponding 10 (or more multidigit) parallel datas;
Data signal conversion circuit 2 is also carried out mistake proofing decoding to the parallel data of input and is processed, and for example 10 (or more multidigit) parallel datas is decoded into corresponding 8 bit parallel data.
Above-mentioned digital packets proving installation 110 also comprises digital packets command signal change-over circuit 1 and the digital packets command signal change-over circuit 2 that is connected with control circuit successively, wherein:
Digital packets command signal change-over circuit 1 is used for and will converts the parallel command signal to the serial order signal that receives from digital packets to be measured, exports to control circuit;
Control circuit is exported to digital packets command signal change-over circuit 2 with pre-configured simulation parallel command signal, the parallel command signal of input is compared with the simulation parallel command signal of exporting to digital packets command signal change-over circuit 2, to test the command transfer function of digital packets to be measured;
Digital packets command signal change-over circuit 2 after being used for the parallel command signal of inputting is converted to the serial order signal, sends to test digital packets to be measured.
Above-mentioned digital packets proving installation 110 also comprises channel command signaling conversion circuit and the channel data signal change-over circuit that is connected with control circuit successively, wherein:
The channel command signaling conversion circuit is used for converting the serial test command signal that control terminal is exported to the concurrent testing command signal and exports to control circuit;
The channel data signal change-over circuit is used for converting the serial test data signal that control terminal is exported to the concurrent testing data-signal and exports to control circuit;
Control circuit is initiated the test of signal transfer functions and/or electric property according to concurrent testing command signal and the concurrent testing data-signal of input to digital packets to be measured.
Above-mentioned digital packets proving installation 110 also comprises the resistance measuring circuit that is connected between digital packets to be measured and control circuit control output end, wherein:
Control circuit makes control output end output one impedance matching circuit incoming control signal in the time will testing the signal transfer functions of digital packets to be measured; In the time will testing the data receiver resistance of digital packets to be measured, make control output end output one current source incoming control signal;
Resistance measuring circuit comprises a MUX and the impedance matching circuit and the current source circuit that are connected at least two input ends of this MUX, as shown in Figure 3, and wherein:
MUX, the signal that is used for selecting impedance matching circuit under the control of impedance matching circuit incoming control signal select the constant current source signal of current source circuit as output signal under the control of current source incoming control signal as output signal;
Impedance matching circuit is for the data receiver of access digital packets to be measured under the selection of MUX, to test the signal transfer functions of digital packets to be measured;
Current source circuit is used under the selection of MUX to the resistance output constant current source of the data receiver of digital packets to be measured, to test the data receiver resistance of digital packets to be measured.
As shown in Figure 4, be the concrete implementing circuit of digital packets proving installation 110 embodiment of the present invention shown in Figure 2, wherein:
Signal receiver equalization circuitry, signal preemphasis circuit correspondingly adopt respectively (the NS of National Semiconductor, National Semiconductor) Clc012 of company and Clc001 circuit, data signal conversion circuit 1, data signal conversion circuit 2 correspondingly adopt respectively 7b933 and the 7b923 circuit of CYPRESS company; Control circuit adopts field programmable gate array (FPGA, Field-ProgrammableGate Array) circuit arrangement, certainly, in addition also can adopt microprocessor, microcontroller circuit; Digital packets command signal change-over circuit 1 and digital packets command signal change-over circuit 2 correspondingly adopt respectively Max3490e, Max3491e circuit, and channel command signaling conversion circuit, channel data signal change-over circuit correspondingly adopt respectively Max3044, Max3283e circuit.
The present invention is directed to said system, device embodiment, the method for testing embodiment of geophysical survey digital packets correspondingly also is provided, relate to digital packets proving installation of the present invention and digital packets to be measured, its flow process comprises as shown in Figure 5:
110: the signal that the digital packets proving installation is pre-configured and storage is simulated;
120: the digital packets proving installation is controlled and is selected impedance matching circuit is accessed digital packets data receiver to be measured, and the signal of simulating is sent to digital packets to be measured;
When the digital packets proving installation will be tested the signal transfer functions of digital packets to be measured, select impedance matching circuit is accessed digital packets data receiver to be measured by a MUX.
130: digital packets to be measured receives the signal that the digital packets proving installation sends as downgoing signal, and the signal that receives is sent to the digital packets proving installation as upward signal;
140: the signal that the digital packets proving installation will receive from digital packets to be measured and the signal comparison of the simulation of storage, to test the signal transfer functions of digital packets to be measured.
The digital packets proving installation sends to the signal of the simulation of digital packets to be measured, comprises data and/or the order of simulation; To compare from the signal of digital packets reception to be measured and the signal of simulation, comprise and to compare from the data of digital packets reception to be measured and the data of simulation, and/or will compare from the order of digital packets reception to be measured and the order of simulation, with data and/or the command transfer function of testing digital packets to be measured.
Said method embodiment also comprises:
150: the digital packets proving installation is controlled and is selected current source circuit is accessed digital packets data receiver to be measured, to test digital packets data receiver resistance to be measured.
When the electric property that will test digital packets to be measured when the digital packets proving installation is data receiver resistance, select to make the constant current source of current source circuit output flow into the resistance of digital packets data receiver to be measured to test a current source circuit access digital packets data receiver to be measured by above-mentioned MUX.
Said method embodiment also comprises (not shown in Fig. 5):
The digital packets proving installation is according to the test command and the test data that receive from control terminal, the pre-configured and storage of the signal of simulating, and carry out the test of signal transfer functions and the electric property of digital packets to be measured.
For those skilled in the art; after having understood content of the present invention and principle; can be in the situation that do not deviate from the principle and scope of the present invention; the method according to this invention is carried out various corrections and the change on form and details, but these are based on correction of the present invention with change still within claim protection domain of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. a system that realizes testing the geophysical survey digital packets, is characterized in that, comprises interconnective digital packets proving installation and digital packets to be measured, wherein:
The digital packets proving installation is used for the signal of simulation is sent to digital packets to be measured, and will compare from the signal of digital packets reception to be measured and the signal of simulation, to test the signal transfer functions of digital packets to be measured; And, by testing the electric property of the described digital packets to be measured of described digital packets data receiver resistance test to be measured;
Digital packets to be measured is used for the signal that the digital packets proving installation sends is received as downgoing signal, and the signal that receives is sent to the digital packets proving installation as upward signal.
2. according to system claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that,
Described digital packets proving installation sends to the signal of the simulation of described digital packets to be measured, comprises data and/or the order of simulation; To compare from the signal of described digital packets reception to be measured and the signal of simulation, comprise and to compare from the data of described digital packets reception to be measured and the data of simulation, and/or will compare from the order of described digital packets reception to be measured and the order of simulation, with data and/or the command transfer function of testing described digital packets to be measured.
3. according to system claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that, also comprise control terminal, wherein:
Control terminal is used for to described digital packets proving installation test transmission order and/or test data by USB interface or short range wireless transmission interface and the coupling of described digital packets proving installation;
Described digital packets proving installation is according to test command and/or the test data of control terminal transmission, and is pre-configured and store the signal of described simulation; In the time will testing the signal transfer functions of described digital packets to be measured, selection is with the data receiver of a described digital packets to be measured of impedance matching circuit access, the signal of described simulation is sent to digital packets to be measured successively, according to the signal transfer functions of the comparative result described test of judgement digital packets to be measured normally whether and the signal of the signal that will receive successively from described digital packets to be measured and corresponding simulation relatively; In the time will testing the electric property of described digital packets to be measured, select the data receiver with a described digital packets to be measured of current source circuit access, to test the resistance of described data receiver.
4. a method that realizes testing the geophysical survey digital packets, relate to digital packets proving installation and digital packets to be measured, and the method comprises:
Described digital packets proving installation sends to described digital packets to be measured with the signal of simulation;
Digital packets to be measured receives the signal that described digital packets proving installation sends as downgoing signal, and the signal that receives is sent to described digital packets proving installation as upward signal;
Described digital packets proving installation will compare from the signal of digital packets reception to be measured and the signal of simulation, to test the signal transfer functions of digital packets to be measured; Also by testing the electric property of the described digital packets to be measured of described digital packets data receiver resistance test to be measured.
5. in accordance with the method for claim 4, it is characterized in that,
The signal of the described simulation that described digital packets proving installation sends comprises data and/or the order of simulation; To compare from the signal of described digital packets reception to be measured and the signal of simulation, comprise and to compare from the data of described digital packets reception to be measured and the data of simulation, and/or will compare from the order of described digital packets reception to be measured and the order of simulation, with data and/or the command transfer function of testing described digital packets to be measured.
6. in accordance with the method for claim 5, it is characterized in that, also relate to control terminal, the method also comprises:
Control terminal is by USB interface or short range wireless transmission interface and the coupling of described digital packets proving installation, to described digital packets proving installation test transmission order and/or test data;
Described digital packets proving installation is according to test command and/or the test data of control terminal transmission, and is pre-configured and store the signal of described simulation.
7. in accordance with the method for claim 6, it is characterized in that, the method specifically comprises:
Described digital packets proving installation according to described test command and/or described test data in the time will testing the signal transfer functions of described digital packets to be measured, selection is with the data receiver of a described digital packets to be measured of impedance matching circuit access, the signal of described simulation is sent to digital packets to be measured successively, according to the signal transfer functions of the comparative result described test of judgement digital packets to be measured normally whether and the signal of the signal that will receive successively from described digital packets to be measured and corresponding simulation relatively.
8. in accordance with the method for claim 7, it is characterized in that, described digital packets proving installation test digital packets data receiver resistance to be measured specifically comprises:
In the time will testing the electric property of described digital packets to be measured, select current source circuit is accessed the described data receiver of described digital packets to be measured according to described test command and/or described test data, the resistance of described data receiver is tested.
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CN102354001A (en) * 2011-06-16 2012-02-15 中国海洋石油总公司 Device for testing geophysical exploration digital package
CN105068121A (en) * 2015-07-30 2015-11-18 吉林大学 Underground multi-node signal acquisition synchronous error correction device and method
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FR2471088A1 (en) * 1979-12-07 1981-06-12 Inst Francais Du Petrole DEVICE FOR TRANSMITTING DATA BETWEEN DATA ACQUISITION DEVICES AND A RECORDING DEVICE
US7310287B2 (en) * 2003-05-30 2007-12-18 Fairfield Industries Incorporated Method and apparatus for seismic data acquisition
US7295604B2 (en) * 2003-11-24 2007-11-13 International Business Machines Corporation Method for determining jitter of a signal in a serial link and high speed serial link
US7756197B1 (en) * 2003-11-26 2010-07-13 Pmc-Sierra, Inc. Built in self test (BIST) for high-speed serial transceivers
CN100412559C (en) * 2005-04-20 2008-08-20 威盛电子股份有限公司 Chip testing method and relevant apparatus
US8228972B2 (en) * 2008-06-04 2012-07-24 Stmicroelectronics, Inc. SERDES with jitter-based built-in self test (BIST) for adapting FIR filter coefficients
US8588026B2 (en) * 2009-08-21 2013-11-19 Westerngeco L.L.C. Apparatus and method for decoupling a seismic sensor from its surroundings
CN201740874U (en) * 2010-06-11 2011-02-09 国家海洋局第一海洋研究所 High resolution digital acquisition unit

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