CN102268920A

CN102268920A - Concrete template

Info

Publication number: CN102268920A
Application number: CN2010101937422A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 姚维华
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2010-06-07
Filing date: 2010-06-07
Publication date: 2011-12-07

Abstract

The invention provides a plastic concrete template, which comprises a rear surface. The rear surface is provided with a plurality of horizontal ribs and vertical ribs, and vertical edges and horizontal edges for forming the periphery of the template. The ribs and the edges extend out from the rear surface respectively and outwardly, wherein the rear surface is also provided with reinforced parts along corner parts at which the vertical edges and the rear surface are connected and corner parts at which the vertical ribs and the rear surface are connected; and air holes are arranged on the reinforced part. Compared with the prior art, the concrete template disclosed by the invention has the benefits of higher strength and lighter weight.

Description

Concrete blinding

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of concrete blinding that is used to build concrete structure, especially a kind of plastic concrete template, it can keep desired intensity, when reducing the thickness of this template make reducing its weight its shape is deformed.

Background technology

General concrete blinding mainly is to adopt wooden concrete blinding, but wooden form can not reuse, and owing to its weight requires big operation loading greatly.

For solving above-mentioned wooden concrete form problem, at present, developed and used the concrete blinding of making by injection mo(u)lding.Particularly.Generally used GMT (the glass fiber metal is strengthened thermoplastic) type concrete blinding.

Fig. 1 has shown the rear surface according to the concrete blinding of prior art, and it is to be used to build concrete structure, as the GMT type concrete blinding of floor or ceiling.Referring to Fig. 1, the GMT that this GMT type concrete blinding that is used for floor and ceiling passes through common plastics injects and global formation, here handle the front surface (not shown) of template 100 level and smooth substantially, and the rear surface 120 of template 100 have the edge 126 of a plurality of vertical rib 122, a plurality of horizontal ribs 124 and formation template periphery.Vertical rib and horizontal ribs 122,124 are 90 degrees to each other intersection, and edge 126 and rib 122,124 are 120 protruding from the rear surface respectively.

Fig. 2 shows that it is to be used to build concrete structure, as the GMT type concrete blinding of wall or column according to the rear surface of another concrete blinding of prior art.

Referring to Fig. 2, the GMT type concrete blinding 200 that is used to build wall or column also is that GMT by common plastics injects and global formation, here handle the front surface (not shown) of template 200 level and smooth substantially, the rear surface 220 of template 200 has a plurality of vertical rib 222, a plurality of horizontal ribs 224 and forms the edge 226 of template periphery.Vertical rib and horizontal ribs 222,224 are 90 degrees to each other intersection, and edge 226 and rib 222,224 are 220 protruding from the rear surface respectively.At the side surface of template 200,226 form the groove that is used for rigging 200 242 with preset space length along the edge, and reinforced bulkhead 232 is contained on the rear surface 220 in addition.

Concrete blinding 100 among Fig. 1 does not need to connect respectively when building concrete structure, and this is to lie in a horizontal plane on frame construction such as bracing piece or the wooden frame because of template 100.But when building concrete structure, the template 200 among Fig. 2 is vertically installed, and template 200 connections that must contact with each other by other connector (not shown) makes them can not move, thus when building concrete structure the maintenance desired shapes.

If removable connector after building concrete structure, then above-mentioned GMT type concrete blinding 100,200 is reusable.Like this, above-mentioned GMT type concrete blinding 100,200 is just than can not reusable common wooden concrete form good.

But owing to will make the thickness that is enough to keep institute's desired strength, although template 100,200 is made of plastics, GMT template 100,200 is still very heavy.

If template 100,200 constitutes by having high-intensity plastics, then can reduce the thickness of GMT template 100,200, thereby can reduce its weight.But, in the molding process of template 100,200 (particularly in cooling procedure), in the rear surface 120,220 and the bight of rib 122,124,222 and 224 joints and any other position of template 100,200, plastic cool speed difference.Like this, if thin GMT template 100,200 because the different stress that produce of cooling velocity concentrate on the bight of elongated rib 122,222 and 120,220 joints, rear surface, thereby makes template 100,200 produce distortion or distortion.Therefore, although template 100,200 is made by having high-intensity plastics, reducing of its thickness is also limited.

In addition, when building concrete structure, during as wall or column,, as shown in Figure 2, and make this GMT template 200 become heavier because additional reinforced bulkhead 232 as the reinforced bulkhead of steel, is installed on the rear surface 220 of template 200.

Therefore, in GMT type concrete blinding 100,200, there is a problem, promptly owing to its weight requires bigger operation loading greatly always.

In view of this, be necessary to provide a kind of novel being used to build the concrete blinding of concrete structure.

The utility model content

In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of improved concrete blinding, this template has reduced template thickness when satisfying requirement of strength, and be out of shape less, thereby reduced template weight.

Purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

For achieving the above object, solution of the present invention is:

A kind of plastic concrete template, comprise a rear surface, described rear surface has a plurality of horizontal ribs and vertical rib and is used to form the vertical edges edge and the horizontal edge of template periphery, described rib and described edge are protruding from described rear surface respectively, wherein, described rear surface also has rib along the bight of described vertical edges edge and joint, described rear surface and along the bight of described vertical rib and joint, described rear surface, and is provided with a pore at described rib.

Further, described rear surface also comprises at least one tracheae, and described tracheae is parallel with described horizontal ribs and along the whole horizontal length setting of described template, and described tracheae is connected with pore in the described rib.

Described template has stairstepping.

Between described vertical rib, described horizontal ribs is set with a preset distance, and also in the lateral areas section that forms by described vertical edges edge and described opposing vertical rib, described horizontal ribs is set with the distance that equates, on the center line of the horizontal length of described template, whole horizontal length along described template rear surface is provided with a main tracheae, in the center of described main tracheae one gas injection section is set.

Between described vertical rib and the warpage place of described lateral areas section at least one vertical ribs is set respectively.

Again further, described template is a tabular.

Between described vertical rib, described horizontal ribs is set with a preset distance, and also described horizontal ribs is set in the lateral areas section that forms by described vertical edges edge and affiliated vertical rib with identical distance, on the center line of the horizontal length of described template, whole horizontal length along described template rear surface is provided with one first tracheae and one second tracheae, in the center of described tracheae one gas injection section is set respectively.

One top and a bottom of described lateral areas section have at least one diagonal rib.

Precalculated position between described vertical rib is provided with at least one lug boss with through hole.

The side of passing described vertical edges edge and described horizontal edge is provided with a plurality of fastener holes.

Compared with prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: this concrete blinding intensity is higher, weight is lighter.

Description of drawings

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing technical solution of the present invention is described further:

Fig. 1 is the rear elevation according to a kind of concrete blinding of prior art;

Fig. 2 is the rear elevation according to the another kind of concrete blinding of prior art;

Fig. 3 is the phantom drawing according to the stepped concrete blinding of one embodiment of the present invention;

Fig. 4 is the sectional view along the I-I line among Fig. 3;

Fig. 5 is the sectional view along the II-II line among Fig. 3;

Fig. 6 is the sectional view along the III-III line among Fig. 3;

Fig. 7 A and 7B are respectively the A portion among Fig. 6 and the zoomed-in view of B portion;

Fig. 8 is the phantom drawing that links mutually on the concrete blinding that shows among Fig. 3;

Fig. 9 is the phantom drawing according to the tabular concrete blinding of another embodiment of the present invention;

Figure 10 is the sectional view along the IV-IV line among Fig. 9;

Figure 11 A and 11B are respectively the C portion among Figure 10 and the zoomed-in view of D portion;

Figure 12 is the sectional view of link mutually between the concrete blinding shown in Figure 9.

The specific embodiment

Fig. 3 to Fig. 7 B shows is stepped concrete blinding according to an embodiment of the invention, and this template is applicable to builds stepped concrete structure.

Referring to Fig. 3 to Fig. 5, stepped concrete blinding 300 comprises a rear surface 320, has a plurality of ribs 322,323,327 and 328 and be used to form the vertical edges edge and the horizontal edge 325,326 of template 300 peripheries on this rear surface 320.This rib 322,323,327 and 328 and edge 325,326 protruding by rear surface 320 respectively, in order to increase the intensity of template 300, vertical reinforcement 327 is set between vertical rib 323, and in the joggling part 338 of lateral areas section 332, vertical ribs 328 is set.Pass side and with 326 a plurality of fastener holes 362 that are used for being connected template 300 are set along 325.Handle the front surface 310 of template 300 level and smooth substantially.

Again referring to Fig. 3, rear surface 320 particularly further has a main tracheae 342 along the whole horizontal length of template 300 on the basic center line of the vertical length of template 300, with effective formation below with the rib 352 and 356 of explanation.Gas injection section (gas injecting portion) 355 is arranged on the basic center of main tracheae 342.

Referring to Fig. 3 to Fig. 7 B, in the bight of

vertical rib

323 and 320 joints, rear surface rib 352 is set, and this rib 352 extends to the bight of horizontal edge 325 and vertical rib 323 joints.Vertical edges along 326 and the inner corner portion of 320 joints, rear surface rib 354 also is set, this rib 354 extends to horizontal edge 325 and vertical edges along bight, 326

joint.Pore

722 and 724 is separately positioned in

rib

352 and 354, and and the pore 522 of main tracheae 342 communicate.

Explanation is by the stepped concrete blinding 300 according to an embodiment of the present utility model of gas injection (gas injecting) method of moulding manufacturing with reference to the accompanying drawings.At first, the plastics of fusing are injected a mould (not shown), then the gas injection section 344 of supplying with main tracheae 342 by the gas of gas ejector (not shown) ejection continuously, make gas by air vent (not shown) continuous injection along the bight of the rib 323 of vertical elongated and 320 joints, rear surface and along the inner corner portion of

horizontal edge

326 and 320 joints, rear surface supply level edge 325 sufficiently.

Form rib

352 and 354 along above-mentioned bight then with

pore

722 and 724.

When making, be preferably in the plastics of fusing such as the polypropylene and add the material that improves intensity, as rubber, glass fiber and similar item, in order to strengthen the intensity of template 300 according to stepped template 300 of the present utility model.

It is pointed out that because except rib 322,323,327 and 328, rear surface 320 is further supported by rib 352,354, thereby improved intensity according to stepped template 300 of the present utility model.In addition, even vertical elongated rib 323 deforms in cooling procedure, also can be absorbed because vertical rib 323 is out of shape the stress that produces, thereby can stop stress to be directly passed to template 300 by pore 722 and 724.Therefore, can prevent that this stepped template 300 according to the present invention from deforming and twist.As a result, in the mill, even for reducing to have reduced the thickness of this template 300 according to the weight of concrete blinding 300 of the present utility model, the intensity that also can make the shape invariance of this template 300 and guarantee to require.

Fig. 8 is the phantom drawing that interconnects situation in the stepped concrete blinding 300 among Fig. 3, and wherein concrete blinding 300 is by folder shape connector 372 connection that contacts with each other.

Referring to Fig. 8, roughly how explanation connects template 300 below.The template 300 that connects contacts with each other, and makes corresponding fastener hole 362 be connected to each other.Then, the end 372a of connector 372 is inserted the connection fastener hole 362 of contacted template 300, the other end 372b of rotating connector 372 makes the contacted edge 325,326 of this other end 372b resilient clamp.So just realized interconnecting between the template 300.According to said method, connect and/or to take template 300 apart just very simple and convenient.In addition, template 300 can connect with screw bolt and nut.

Fig. 9 to Figure 11 has shown according to the present invention the tabular concrete blinding of another embodiment, and it is applicable to builds the ordinary concrete structure.

Referring to Fig. 9 to Figure 11, tabular concrete blinding 900 comprises a rear surface 920, has a plurality of

ribs

922 and 923 and be used to form peripheral vertical edges edge and horizontal edge 925,926 on this rear surface 920.This rib 922,923 and edge 925,926 are protruding by rear surface 920 respectively, in order to increase the intensity of template 900.Between the rib 923 of vertical elongated, horizontal ribs 922 is set with preset distance.Also with by vertical edges along 926 and the side section of going that forms of opposing vertical rib 923 932 in preset distance horizontal ribs 922 is set.Vertical rib and horizontal ribs 922,923 are each other in 90 ° of intersections.For further adding the intensity of large form 900,, vertical ribs (not shown) can be set between vertical rib 923 as embodiment shown in Figure 3.The side of passing edge 925,926 is provided with a plurality of fastener holes 962 that connect template 900.In addition, at least one lug boss with through hole 974 972 is set in order to rigging 900 between vertical rib 923.Equally, the stepped template 300 among Fig. 3 can have at least one lug boss (not shown) with through hole in order to rigging 300.Handle the front surface 910 of template 900 level and smooth substantially.

Referring to Fig. 9, rear surface 920 has one first tracheae 942 and one second tracheae 943, and they extend to horizontal edge 926 from the basic center of the horizontal queue of template 900 respectively.First and second tracheaes 942,943 are preferably disposed on the same straight line, particularly on the straight line of the basic center of the vertical length of template 900, in order to

effective formation rib

952 and 954 as described below.

Gas injection section

944 and 945 is arranged on the basic center of the vertical length of first and

second tracheaes

942 and 943.

Referring to Fig. 9 to Figure 11, at the bight formation rib 952 of vertical rib 923 with 920 joints, rear surface, this rib 952 extends to the bight of horizontal edge 925 and vertical rib 923 joints.Also can vertical edges along 926 and the inner corner portion of 920 joints, rear surface form rib 954, this rib 954 extends to horizontal edge 925 and the vertical edges bight along 926 joints.Pore 112 and 114 is separately positioned in

rib

952 and 954, and is connected with first tracheae 942 or second tracheae 943.

Usually, stress concentrates on the bight of concrete blinding 900.Therefore, as shown in Figure 9, at least one diagonal rib 929 is set, further adding the intensity in 900 4 bights of large form, thereby prevents the damage in bight in the top or the bottom of lateral areas section 932.Equally, if at least one diagonal rib (not shown) is set, then can prevent the damage of stepped concrete blinding 300 in the upper and lower of lateral areas section 332.

Make the tabular concrete blinding 900 of another embodiment according to the present invention by the gas injection method of moulding, except adopt two independently tracheae 942,943 replace the tracheae 342, all the other are all identical with stepped concrete blinding, like this, for fear of the explanation that repeats just to have omitted about the manufacture method of tabular concrete blinding 900.In the tabular template 900 of making another embodiment, be preferably in the plastics of fusing such as the polypropylene and add the material that improves intensity, as rubber, glass fiber and similar item, in order to improve the intensity of template 900 according to the present invention.

In tabular concrete blinding 900, it is pointed out that because except rib 922,923 and 929, rear surface 920 is also supported by rib 952,954, thereby improved intensity according to tabular template 900 of the present invention.In addition, even the rib of vertical elongated 923 deforms in cooling procedure, the stress that produces owing to vertical rib 923 distortion also can be absorbed by pore 112 and 114, thereby can stop stress to be directly passed to template 900.Therefore, the tabular concrete blinding 900 that can prevent another embodiment according to the present invention deforms and worsens distortion.As a result, in the mill, even reduced its thickness according to the weight of tabular concrete blinding 900 of the present invention for reducing, the intensity that also can make the shape invariance of this template 900 and keep requiring.

When making stepped concrete blinding 300 (or tabular concrete blinding 900), be about to gas ejector in such a way and be installed in the part that each forms pore respectively, do not use tracheae 342 (or 942 and 943) can form the interior pore 722 and 724 (or 112 and 114) of rib 352 and 354 (or 952 and 954).But,, then can simplify the peripheral unit of making concrete blinding 300 or 900 if adopt tracheae in the above-described embodiment.

Particularly, owing to apply big external force on template when building concrete structure, therefore stepped concrete blinding 300 has limited size.Therefore, as shown in Figure 3, if the whole horizontal length in the basic centre of the vertical length of concrete blinding 300 along concrete blinding 300 is provided with a main tracheae 342, and gas injection section 344 is set in the basic center of main tracheae 342, although then only be to use a gas ejector, also can successfully make according to stepped concrete blinding 300 of the present invention.

On the other hand, because it is little to be applied to the external force that the outer force rate on the tabular template 900 is applied on the stepped template 300, thereby tabular concrete blinding 900 has relatively large size (typical sizes is 600cmX1200cm).Therefore, only use a gas ejector then to be difficult to gas jet reposefully, therefore in

rib

952 and 954, often do not form pore 112 and 114.Therefore, preferably adopt two gas ejectors and two tracheaes to make tabular concrete blinding 900, as shown in Figure 9.In addition, when the size of tabular concrete blinding 900 during greater than preliminary dimension, gas sprays in order to obtain stably, a tracheae can be divided into three bronchuses, and respectively establish a gas injection section for each bronchus.

Similar with the stepped concrete blinding 300 among Fig. 3, the tabular concrete blinding 900 shown in Fig. 9 adopts folder shape connector to be connected to each other.

Figure 12 is the sectional view that shows the situation that interconnects between Fig. 9 middle plateform shape concrete blinding 900, and wherein, a pair of template 900 is interconnected by the leading flank that it faces with each other.

Below with reference to Figure 12 how rigging is described roughly.At first, place and separately, make its front side 910 toward each other, and its through hole 974 is aligned with each other template 900 is vertical.Then,, a guide 980 is placed between the template 900 as hollow section, makes the through hole of guide 980 and through hole 974 aligned with each other be arranged in a straight line in order to obtain cast and to solidify concrete space.The through hole aligned with each other that will pipe 982 inserts through holes 974 and guide 980 makes pipe 982 two ends protruding from the rear surface 920 of the template 900 that will assemble.Then, respectively fastening bolt 984 is inserted and secured in the end of pipe 982.Packing ring 986 and nut 988 are tightened on each fastening bolt 984.A pair of bearing post 987 be arranged on the both sides of fastening bolt 984 and be in rib 922 and/or 923 and packing ring 986 between, screw nut 988 with torsion, make each template that will assemble 900 fixing between guide 980 and bearing post 987.Afterwards, concrete grout 990 cast are advanced in the space of being separated by the template 900 of assembling, and solidify the formation concrete structure.Lug boss 972 not only is used for leading to managing 982, but also prevents template 900 local distortions or damage when rigging 900.

Although do not show among the figure, also can be by assembling as shown in Figure 3 stepped concrete blinding 300 with same procedure shown in Figure 12.

Although be the example purpose, preferred implementation of the present invention is disclosed, but those of ordinary skill in the art will recognize that under situation about not breaking away from by the disclosed scope and spirit of the present invention of appending claims, various improvement, increase and replacement are possible.

Claims

1. plastic concrete template, comprise a rear surface, described rear surface has a plurality of horizontal ribs and vertical rib and is used to form the vertical edges edge and the horizontal edge of template periphery, described rib and described edge are protruding from described rear surface respectively, it is characterized in that: described rear surface also has rib along the bight of described vertical edges edge and joint, described rear surface and along the bight of described vertical rib and joint, described rear surface, and is provided with a pore at described rib.

2. plastic concrete template according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described rear surface also comprises at least one tracheae, described tracheae is parallel with described horizontal ribs and along the whole horizontal length setting of described template, and described tracheae is connected with pore in the described rib.

3. plastic concrete template according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: described template has stairstepping.

4. plastic concrete template according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: between described vertical rib, described horizontal ribs is set with a preset distance, and also in the lateral areas section that forms by described vertical edges edge and described opposing vertical rib, described horizontal ribs is set with the distance that equates, on the center line of the horizontal length of described template, whole horizontal length along described template rear surface is provided with a main tracheae, in the center of described main tracheae one gas injection section is set.

5. plastic concrete template according to claim 4 is characterized in that: between described vertical rib and the warpage place of described lateral areas section at least one vertical ribs is set respectively.

6. plastic concrete template according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described template is a tabular.

7. plastic concrete template according to claim 6, it is characterized in that: between described vertical rib, described horizontal ribs is set with a preset distance, and also described horizontal ribs is set in the lateral areas section that forms by described vertical edges edge and affiliated vertical rib with identical distance, on the center line of the horizontal length of described template, whole horizontal length along described template rear surface is provided with one first tracheae and one second tracheae, in the center of described tracheae one gas injection section is set respectively.

8. according to claim 4 or 7 described plastic concrete templates, it is characterized in that: the top and a bottom of described lateral areas section have at least one diagonal rib.

9. according to claim 4 or 7 described plastic concrete templates, it is characterized in that: the precalculated position between described vertical rib is provided with at least one lug boss with through hole.

10. according to the plastic concrete template described in claim 4 or 7, it is characterized in that: the side of passing described vertical edges edge and described horizontal edge is provided with a plurality of fastener holes.