CN102268252B - 4-biphenyl formate/YEu-LRH (layered rare-earth hydroxide) organic compound and synthesis method thereof - Google Patents
4-biphenyl formate/YEu-LRH (layered rare-earth hydroxide) organic compound and synthesis method thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a synthesis method of a 4-biphenyl formate/YEu-LRH (layered rare-earth hydroxide) organic compound. The synthesis method is characterized by comprising the following steps: a) dispersing Cl-LRH in water, adding a formamide solution of a sodium solution of 4-bibenzoic acid and NaCl so as to obtain a mixed liquid, wherein R=Y0.95Eu0.05, and the molar ratio of 4-bibenzoic acid to Cl-LRH is 3; and b) carrying out a hydrothermal reaction on the mixed liquid at the temperature of 90 DGE C-120 DEG C, washing and drying the product. According to the synthesis method, 4-biphenyl formate is inserted in the Y0.95Eu0.05(OH)5Cl.nH2O interlamination, so that the energy transfer efficiency is improved; and the synthesized 4-biphenyl formate/YEu-LRH organic compound is high in stability, is enhanced in Eu<3+> luminescence property, and is a layered composite material with good property.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the synthetic field of luminescent material, be specifically related to 4-diphenic acid root/YEu-LRH organic complex and synthetic method thereof.
Background technology
In recent years, the stratified material character unique with it has caused that people pay close attention to greatly, stratiform rare-earth hydroxide especially wherein (Layered rare-earth hydroxide is called for short LRH).Because on the main body laminate, introducing rare earth ion, the rare earth element interlayer chemofacies abundant with stratified material is combined, LRH has become the novel stratiform anionic functional materials of a class.Its laminate is positively charged, and interlayer is tradable negatively charged ion, and laminate can consist of single rare earth ion, also can form the doping laminate by multiple rare earth ion.The latter is equivalent to form the sosoloid of LRH, the laminate formed with respect to the single rare earth ion, and the aspects such as its performance or cost all can obtain fine improvement, and, by regulating the content of dopant ion, can design the matrix material that structure is adjustable, character is good.
At present, people's research often concentrates on the laminate consisted of single ionic, and the laminate that doped element is formed research seldom.In fact, the application of this stratified material can be more effectively widened in the formation of LRH sosoloid, and we can make different lanthanide ion combinations, and, by regulating its relative content, reach a kind of optimized structure and then specifically applied in practice.Because rare earth ion has unique 4f transition of electron characteristic and abundant energy level, such material can be widely used in the fields such as magnet, medical science, catalysis, luminescent material.
Rare earth ion Eu
3+can, at the red line spectrum of visible region emission characteristic, often be used to prepare luminescent material.But, Eu
3+molar absorptivity is very little, and fluorescence quantum yield is lower, in the aqueous solution luminous a little less than.For strengthening Eu
3+fluorescence intensity, can add organic sensitizing agent, by " antenna effect " by transmission ofenergy to Eu
3+.The required excitation energy of the organic ligand of this type of organic sensitized material is low, assimilated efficiency is high, but has the weakness such as light, heat and chemical stability be poor, thereby its application is restricted.Commercial Ln commonly used
2o
3, Y
2o
3, ZnO, Al
2o
3, Ca
3al
2o
6make sensitizing agent etc. inorganic substrates, but there is the defect that in air, easily water suction reduces luminous intensity in these compounds, need applies under the condition of isolated air or humidity.
It is reported, when europium content is 5%, in product of roasting, fluorescence intensity is the strongest, and we have synthesized europium doping type stratiform yttrium oxyhydroxide (Y
0.95eu
0.05)
2(OH)
5clnH
2o.Although this material emission Eu
3+the ruddiness of feature, but with laminate on hydroxyl-OH and the H of metallic ion coordination
2o has the part quenching effect to fluorescence, makes fluorescence intensity can not meet industrial requirement.
Summary of the invention
The problem that the present invention solves is to provide a kind of doping laminate YEu-LRH/ organic complex and synthetic method thereof, at Y
0.95eu
0.05(OH)
5clnH
2the O interlayer inserts organism 4-diphenic acid root, and synthetic nano complex stability is high, Eu
3+luminescent properties is strong.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of 4-diphenic acid root/YEu-LRH organic complex, R=Y
0.95eu
0.05, to use copper anticathode X-ray diffractometer to measure and obtain X-ray diffractogram, the pass at spacing d and 2 θ angles, Prague is:
Its emission peak wavelength in the emmission spectrum at excitation wavelength 395nm place and the pass of intensity are:
The synthetic method of a kind of 4-diphenic acid root/YEu-LRH organic complex comprises the following steps:
A) Cl-LRH is scattered in water, then adds the formamide soln of the sodium salt solution of 4-diphenic acid, and NaCl, mixed solution obtained, wherein R=Y
0.95eu
0.05, the mol ratio of described 4-diphenic acid and Cl-LRH is 3;
B) by described mixed solution 90 ℃~120 ℃ lower hydro-thermal reactions, then by product washing, drying.
As preferably, the synthetic method of described Cl-LRH is: by EuCl
36H
2o, YCl
36H
2o, NaCl and HMT are soluble in water, logical N
2, carry out hydro-thermal reaction under 80 ℃~120 ℃, then by product filtration, washing, drying.
As preferably, described EuCl
36H
2o, YCl
36H
2the mol ratio of O, NaCl and HMT is (0.5~1.5): (15~20): (200~300): (10~30).
As preferably, described EuCl
36H
2o, YCl
36H
2o, NaCl and HMT are dissolved in exhaust water, and the amount of described exhaust water is 600mL~4000mL/1mmolEuCl
36H
2o.
As preferably, the time of described hydro-thermal reaction is 10h~16h.
As preferably, the synthetic method of the formamide soln of the sodium salt solution of described 4-diphenic acid is: by the 4-diphenic acid be dissolved in methane amide after NaOH mixes.
As preferably, the mol ratio of described 4-diphenic acid and NaOH is 1: 0.5~1.
As preferably, the mol ratio of described 4-diphenic acid and NaCl is 1: 0.2~0.5.
As preferably, the time of described hydro-thermal reaction is 18h~24h.
The synthetic method of 4-diphenic acid root provided by the invention/YEu-LRH organic complex, utilize the organic sensitizing agent 4-diphenic acid with conjugation group, at Y
0.95eu
0.05(OH)
5clnH
2the O interlayer inserts 4-diphenic acid root, improves energy transfer efficiency, and synthetic 4-diphenic acid root/YEu-LRH organic complex stability is high, Eu
3+luminescent properties strengthens, and is the stratified composite that character is good.
The accompanying drawing explanation
Cl-LRH (the R=Y that Fig. 1 is the embodiment of the present invention 1 preparation
0.95eu
0.05), the XRD figure of 4-diphenic acid root/YEu-LRH complex body;
Cl-LRH (the R=Y that Fig. 2 is the embodiment of the present invention 1 preparation
0.95eu
0.05), the IR of 4-diphenic acid root/YEu-LRH complex body figure;
Cl-LRH (the R=Y that Fig. 3 is the embodiment of the present invention 1 preparation
0.95eu
0.05), the PL spectrogram of 4-diphenic acid root/YEu-LRH complex body.
Embodiment
In order further to understand the present invention, below in conjunction with embodiment, the preferred embodiment of the invention is described, but should be appreciated that these are described is for further illustrating the features and advantages of the present invention, rather than limiting to the claimed invention.
The invention provides a kind of 4-diphenic acid root/YEu-LRH organic complex, wherein R=Y
0.95eu
0.05, to use copper anticathode X-ray diffractometer to measure and obtain X-ray diffractogram, the pass at spacing d and 2 θ angles, Prague is:
Its emission peak wavelength in the emmission spectrum at excitation wavelength 395nm place and the pass of intensity are:
Through infrared spectrometer, detect, in its infrared spectra, the contrast relationship of wave number and absorption peak is:
Wave number (cm -1) | |
1573 | -COO -Antisymmetric stretching vibration |
1432 | -COO -Symmetrical stretching vibration |
The synthetic method of above-mentioned 4-diphenic acid root/YEu-LRH organic complex comprises the following steps:
1) at first synthetic precursor Y
0.95eu
0.05(OH)
5clnH
2o can adopt hydrothermal method synthetic:
By EuCl
36H
2o, YCl
36H
2o, NaCl and HMT are soluble in water, EuCl
36H
2o, YCl
36H
2the mol ratio of O, NaCl and HMT (hexamethylenetetramine) is preferably (0.5~1.5): (15~20): (200~300): (10~30); Preferably above composition is dissolved in exhaust water, exhaust water refers to get rid of CO
2water, the boiled 5min of distilled water can be obtained, the amount of exhaust water is preferably 600mL~4000mL/1mmolEuCl
36H
2o; Then pass into N in solution
2, carry out hydro-thermal reaction after passing into 20min~40min under 80 ℃~120 ℃, the preferred reaction time is 10h~16h; After having reacted, product is filtered, used distilled water wash, at room temperature dry, obtain Y
0.95eu
0.05(OH)
5clnH
2o, also can write a Chinese character in simplified form into Cl-LRH, wherein R=Y
0.95eu
0.05, be that interlayer is Cl
-europium doping type stratiform yttrium oxyhydroxide.
2) then adopt ion exchange method to synthesize 4-diphenic acid root/YEu-LRH organic complex:
A) by the 4-diphenic acid
(be called for short BPC) be dissolved in methane amide after NaOH mixes, make the BPC deprotonation, obtain the formamide soln of the sodium salt of BPC.Wherein the mol ratio of BPC and NaOH be preferably 1: 0.5~1, the mole number of BPC and the volume of methane amide are preferably 0.05mmol/ml~0.15mmol/ml.
Then by step 1) Cl-LRH (R=Y for preparing
0.95eu
0.05) be scattered in deionized water, add the formamide soln of the sodium salt of BPC, then add NaCl, obtain mixed solution, the mol ratio that wherein mol ratio of BPC and Cl-LRH is 3, BPC and NaCl is preferably 1: 0.2~and 0.5.
B) by the mixed solution that obtains 90 ℃~120 ℃ lower hydro-thermal reactions, the preferred reaction time is 18h~24h, after having reacted, uses the distilled water wash product, at room temperature dry, obtains 4-diphenic acid root/YEu-LRH organic complex.
Embodiment 1:
By 0.05mmol EuCl
36H
2o, 0.95mmolYCl
36H
2o, 12mmolNaCl, 1mmolHMT are dissolved in 100mL exhaust water, logical N
230min, 100 ℃ of hydro-thermal reaction 12h, reacted rear suction filtration, uses the distilled water wash product, at room temperature dry, obtains precursor C l-LRH (R=Y
0.95eu
0.05).
By 0.05g Cl-LRH (R=Y
0.95eu
0.05) be scattered in the 75mL deionized water; Separately NaOH is mixed to be dissolved in the 5mL methane amide obtaining sodium salt solution with BPC, the mol ratio of BPC and NaOH is 1: 0.7, and the mol ratio of BPC and Cl-LRH is 3; Cl-LRH is mixed with the formamide soln of the sodium salt of BPC, and then add 0.0078gNaCl; The mixing solutions obtained is proceeded in the 100mL reactor, and 90 ℃ of reaction 24h of hydro-thermal, after having reacted, use the distilled water wash product, dry under room temperature, obtains 4-diphenic acid root/YEu-LRH organic complex.
To Cl-LRH (R=Y
0.95eu
0.05) and 4-diphenic acid root/YEu-LRH complex body characterized:
1, the Cl-LRH (R=Y that XRD figure analysis: Fig. 1 is the embodiment of the present invention 1 preparation
0.95eu
0.05), the XRD figure of 4-diphenic acid root/YEu-LRH complex body.Wherein scheming a is precursor Cl-LRH (R=Y
0.95eu
0.05) XRD figure, can see that 0.84nm, 0.42nm, 0.28nm series of features diffraction peak appear in the hydrothermal method XRD figure, peak shape is sharp-pointed, degree of crystallinity is very high, illustrates and can access the good doping type LRH (R=Y of degree of crystallinity in above concentration proportioning and temperature range
0.95eu
0.05).
The XRD figure that figure b is 4-diphenic acid root/YEu-LRH complex body (b ' be Small angle), can see, under hydrothermal condition, reaction gained complex body keeps laminate structure, 2.23nm, 1.13nm, 0.74nm, 0.56nm, a series of diffraction peaks of 0.45nm appear, show between BPC success interposed layer, the complex body that the form layers spacing is 2.23nm, BPC is vertical staggered pattern at the interlayer arrangement mode, the degree of crystallinity of products obtained therefrom is better.
2, the Cl-LRH (R=Y that infrared spectra map analysis: Fig. 2 is the embodiment of the present invention 1 preparation
0.95eu
0.05), the IR (infrared spectra) of 4-diphenic acid root/YEu-LRH complex body figure.Wherein scheming a is Cl-LRH (R=Y
0.95eu
0.05) IR figure, the IR figure that figure b is 4-diphenic acid root/YEu-LRH complex body.1573cm in figure
-1and 1432cm
-1flexible and the stretching vibration of the unsymmetrically that place is-COO-absorbs, and illustrates that BPC exists with the deprotonation form.Further proof has formed 4-diphenic acid root/YEu-LRH complex body.
3, the Cl-LRH (R=Y that fluorescent spectroscopy: Fig. 3 is the embodiment of the present invention 1 preparation
0.95eu
0.05), PL (photoluminescence spectra) spectrogram of 4-diphenic acid root/YEu-LRH complex body.Wherein scheming a is Cl-LRH (R=Y
0.95eu
0.05) PL figure, can see that emission peak is positioned at 580,595,614,652,699nm belongs to respectively Eu
3+'s
5d
0-
7f
0,
5d
0-
7f
1,
5d
0-
7f
2,
5d
0-
7f
3,
5d
0-
7f
4transition.Wherein the strongest emission peak is positioned at 613nm's
5d
0-
7f
2, be electric dipole transition, be Eu
3+feature ruddiness.Usually can be by different
5d
0-
7f
jthe intensity of (J=0,1,2,3,4) transition emission peak and the division situation at peak are surveyed Eu
3+one-tenth key environment, the 613nm place
5d
0-
7f
2the transition emission peak is main peak explanation Eu
3+occupy the non-centrosymmetry position in lattice, in this structure, there is no the centre of inversion.In addition,
5d
0-
7f
1with
5d
0-
7f
2emission peak is split into respectively two peaks, and Eu is described
3+crystal structure symmetry is low on every side.
The PL figure that figure b is 4-diphenic acid root/YEu-LRH complex body.Interlayer Cl
-after being exchanged for 4-diphenic acid root, the emmission spectrum peak position is substantially constant, and its emission peak particular location is followed successively by 568,591,611,651,701nm, intensity enhancing, and shape changes,
5d
0-
7f
1emission peak no longer divides, after illustrating between 4-diphenic acid root interposed layer, with Eu
3+have an effect, make Eu
3+coordination environment changes, and around it, crystal structure symmetry improves.And, after 4-diphenic acid root intercalation, fluorescence intensity obviously strengthens, illustrate that 4-diphenic acid root has played the effect of sensitized luminescence.
It is precursor that doping type stratiform yttrium europium LRH is take in this research; utilize simple, easy-operating method to introduce at the LRH interlayer complex body that the organic sensitizing agent 4-of conjugation aromatic carboxylic acid class diphenic acid obtains organism and doping type LRH; realize effective combination of rare earth main body laminate and interlayer chemistry; and the protection of the environment of utilizing inorganic lamellar material to provide, when being strengthened, organic sensitizing agent stability improves Eu
3+luminescent properties, realize the structure of complex body and the Effective Regulation of photoluminescent property.
Above 4-diphenic acid root provided by the present invention/YEu-LRH organic complex and synthetic method are described in detail.Applied specific case herein principle of the present invention and embodiment are set forth, the explanation of above embodiment is just for helping to understand method of the present invention and core concept thereof.It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, can also carry out some improvement and modification to the present invention, these improvement and modification also fall in the protection domain of the claims in the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. 4-diphenic acid root/YEu-LRH organic complex, is characterized in that R=Y
0.95eu
0.05, to use copper anticathode X-ray diffractometer to measure and obtain X-ray diffractogram, the pass at spacing d and 2 θ angles, Prague is:
Its emission peak wavelength in the emmission spectrum at excitation wavelength 395nm place and the pass of intensity are:
Described 4-diphenic acid root/YEu-LRH organic complex is at (Y
0.95eu
0.05)
2(OH)
5clnH
2the O interlayer inserts organism 4-diphenic acid root, the organic intercalation complex body that the form layers spacing is 2.23nm, and 4-diphenic acid root is arranged as vertical staggered arrangement mode at interlayer.
2. the synthetic method of 4-diphenic acid root claimed in claim 1/YEu-LRH organic complex, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
A) Cl-LRH is scattered in water, then adds the formamide soln of the sodium salt solution of 4-diphenic acid, and NaCl, mixed solution obtained, wherein R=Y
0.95eu
0.05, the mol ratio of described 4-diphenic acid and Cl-LRH is 3;
B) by described mixed solution 90 ℃~120 ℃ lower hydro-thermal reactions, then by product washing, drying;
Described Cl-LRH is (Y
0.95eu
0.05)
2(OH)
5clnH
2o is that interlayer is Cl
-europium doping type stratiform yttrium oxyhydroxide.
3. synthetic method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the synthetic method of described Cl-LRH is:
By EuCl
36H
2o, YCl
36H
2o, NaCl and hexamethylenetetramine are soluble in water, logical N
2, carry out hydro-thermal reaction under 80 ℃~120 ℃, then by product filtration, washing, drying.
4. synthetic method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described EuCl
36H
2o, YCl
36H
2the mol ratio of O, NaCl and hexamethylenetetramine is (0.5~1.5): (15~20): (200~300): (10~30).
5. synthetic method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described EuCl
36H
2o, YCl
36H
2o, NaCl and hexamethylenetetramine are dissolved in exhaust water, and the amount of described exhaust water is 600mL~4000mL/1mmol EuCl
36H
2o.
6. synthetic method according to claim 3, is characterized in that, the time of described hydro-thermal reaction is 10h~16h.
7. synthetic method according to claim 2, is characterized in that, the synthetic method of the formamide soln of the sodium salt solution of described 4-diphenic acid is: by the 4-diphenic acid be dissolved in methane amide after NaOH mixes.
8. synthetic method according to claim 7, is characterized in that, the mol ratio of described 4-diphenic acid and NaOH is 1:0.5~1.
9. according to the synthetic method of claim 2, it is characterized in that, the mol ratio of described 4-diphenic acid and NaCl is 1:0.2~0.5.
10. according to the synthetic method of claim 2, it is characterized in that, the time of described hydro-thermal reaction is 18h~24h.
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CN104119904B (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2015-10-28 | 北京师范大学 | P-coumaric acid-LEuH complex body and synthetic method thereof |
CN104119905B (en) * | 2014-06-26 | 2015-10-28 | 北京师范大学 | O-coumaric acid-LEuH complex body and synthetic method thereof |
CN104263350B (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2016-05-04 | 北京师范大学 | HPTS/OS-LEuH complex and synthetic method thereof |
CN104267007B (en) * | 2014-08-21 | 2016-06-01 | 北京师范大学 | P-coumaric acid-LTbH complex body and synthetic method thereof |
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