Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is exactly to provide a kind of original maternal character of holding in order to overcome the defective that above-mentioned prior art exists, the method for tissue culture ' president ' clematis of the batch production that realizes growing seedlings.
Purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
The method of a kind of tissue culture president clematis is characterized in that, this method may further comprise the steps:
(1) obtains aseptic raw material: wash 2h with running water after winning clematis ' president ' tender shoots, be the alcohol immersion 25-35s of 75wt% successively with concentration on superclean bench, the mercuric chloride of 1w ‰ soaks 10-15min, blot surperficial moisture content with behind aseptic water washing 5-6 time, get the tender shoots base portion, be cut into 1cm and be inoculated on the bud inducing culture after long;
(2) differentiation of bud and propagation: tender shoots is inoculated in the bud inducing culture after 5 weeks, bastem portion begins to expand and the yellow green projection occurs, continue to cultivate the visible significantly callus in 3 week backs, cultivated 1 month again, the callus that downcuts the band bud is inoculated on the adventitious bud proliferation medium;
(3) strong seedling culture of indefinite bud: the bud of growing thickly that on the adventitious bud proliferation medium, induces, every clump has 2-3 strain elongation, is inoculated on the strong seedling culture base after being divided into Xiao Cong or simple bud, and indefinite bud can be grown 2-3cm after 20 days;
(4) culture of rootage: get the indefinite bud plant of 2-3cm, with root induction in its root media of transferring, the seedling base section dissolves the root original hase of many whites after 10 days, and the root original hase grows to 4-6cm after 30 days;
(5) plant hardening and transplanting: the root original hase that step (4) obtains continued culture of rootage 20-30 days, the aseptic seedling of selecting the well developed root system robust growth was in indoor uncork hardening 5 days, take out afterwash root agar, domestication is transplanted outdoor and is given rich water quality management after 40 days in the greenhouse, can obtain clematis ' president ' plant.
The composition of described bud inducing culture is MS+6-BA1.0mg/L+NAA0.1mg/L, MS+6-BA3mg/L+NAA0.3mg/L or MS+6-BA5.0mg/L+NAA0.5mg/L.
The composition of described adventitious bud proliferation medium is MS+6-BA1.0mg/L+NAA0.1mg/L, MS+6-BA2.0mg/L+NAA0.2mg/L or MS+6-BA3.0mg/L+NAA0.3mg/L.
The composition of described strong seedling culture base is MS+6-BA0.5mg/L+NAA0.1mg/L, MS+6-BA1.0mg/L+NAA0.1mg/L or MS+6-BA2.0mg/L+NAA0.2mg/L.
The composition of described root media is MS+NAA0.1mg/L+IBA1.0mg/L, MS+NAA0.3mg/L+IBA3.0mg/L or MS+NAA0.5mg/L+IBA5.0mg/L.
Described medium component also comprises sucrose 30g/L, agar 6g/L, and the pH value of this medium is 5.6-6.0, and cultivation temperature is 24-26 ℃, and illumination condition adopts 70-90 μ mol/ms.
In addition, the preferred MS+6-BA3.0mg/L+NAA0.3mg/L of the composition of described bud inducing culture.
The preferred MS+6-BA1.0mg/L+NAA0.1mg/L of the composition of described adventitious bud proliferation medium.
The preferred MS+6-BA0.5mg/L+NAA0.1mg/L of the composition of described strong seedling culture base.
The preferred MS+NAA0.3mg/L+IBA3.0mg/L of the composition of described root media.
Compared with prior art, the present invention improves the regularity of seedling propagation speed and seedling, and keeps original maternal character better by tissue culture technology, realizes growing seedlings batch production, thereby can guarantee the market supply demand.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The method of a kind of tissue culture ' president ' clematis, this method may further comprise the steps:
(1) obtains aseptic raw material: wash 2h with running water after winning clematis ' president ' tender shoots, be the alcohol immersion 25s of 75wt% successively with concentration on superclean bench, the mercuric chloride of 1w ‰ soaks 10min, blot surperficial moisture content with behind the aseptic water washing 5 times, get the tender shoots base portion, be inoculated on the bud inducing culture after being cut into 1cm length, the composition of bud inducing culture is MS+6-BA1.0mg/L+NAA0.1mg/L;
(2) differentiation of bud and propagation: tender shoots is inoculated in the bud inducing culture after 5 weeks, bastem portion begins to expand and the yellow green projection occurs, continue to cultivate the visible significantly callus in 3 week backs, cultivated again 1 month, the callus that downcuts the band bud is inoculated on the adventitious bud proliferation medium, the composition of adventitious bud proliferation medium is MS+6-BA2.0mg/L+NAA0.2mg/L, though the base portion callus is many, but do not influence the propagation of indefinite bud, the indefinite bud growth there is no bad phenomenon such as vitrifying rapidly, and it is good to grow in this cultivation;
(3) strong seedling culture of indefinite bud: the bud of growing thickly that on the adventitious bud proliferation medium, induces, every clump has 2 strains elongation, all the other are in the dwarfing state, be inoculated on the strong seedling culture base after being divided into Xiao Cong or simple bud, indefinite bud can be grown 2cm after 20 days, the strong seedling culture base consist of MS+6-BA1.0mg/L+NAA0.1mg/L;
(4) culture of rootage: the indefinite bud plant of getting 2cm, with root induction in its root media of transferring, the composition of this root media is MS+NAA0.1mg/L+IBA1.0mg/L, and the seedling base section dissolves the root original hase of many whites after 10 days, the root original hase grows to 4cm after 30 days, and fibrous root is numerous;
(5) plant hardening and transplanting: the root original hase that step (4) obtains continued culture of rootage 20 days, the aseptic seedling of selecting the well developed root system robust growth was in indoor uncork hardening 5 days, take out afterwash root agar, domestication is transplanted outdoor and is given rich water quality management after 40 days in the greenhouse, can obtain clematis ' president ' plant.
Above medium component also comprises sucrose 30g/L, agar 6g/L, and the pH value of this medium is 5.6, and the control cultivation temperature is 24 ℃ during use, and illumination condition adopts 70 μ mol/ms.
Embodiment 2
The method of a kind of tissue culture ' president ' clematis, this method may further comprise the steps:
(1) obtains aseptic raw material: wash 2h with running water after winning clematis ' president ' tender shoots, be the alcohol immersion 35s of 75wt% successively with concentration on superclean bench, the mercuric chloride of 1w ‰ soaks 15min, blot surperficial moisture content with behind the aseptic water washing 6 times, get the tender shoots base portion, be inoculated on the bud inducing culture after being cut into 1cm length, the composition of bud inducing culture is MS+6-BA5.0mg/L+NAA0.5mg/L;
(2) differentiation of bud and propagation: tender shoots is inoculated in the bud inducing culture after 5 weeks, bastem portion begins to expand and the yellow green projection occurs, continue to cultivate the visible significantly callus in 3 week backs, cultivated again 1 month, the callus that downcuts the band bud is inoculated on the adventitious bud proliferation medium, the composition of adventitious bud proliferation medium is MS+6-BA3.0mg/L+NAA0.3mg/L, though the base portion callus is many, but do not influence the propagation of indefinite bud, the indefinite bud growth there is no bad phenomenon such as vitrifying rapidly, and it is good to grow in this cultivation;
(3) strong seedling culture of indefinite bud: the bud of growing thickly that on the adventitious bud proliferation medium, induces, every clump has 3 strains elongation, all the other are in the dwarfing state, be inoculated on the strong seedling culture base after being divided into Xiao Cong or simple bud, indefinite bud can be grown 3cm after 20 days, the strong seedling culture base consist of MS+6-BA2.0mg/L+NAA0.2mg/L;
(4) culture of rootage: the indefinite bud plant of getting 3cm, with root induction in its root media of transferring, the composition of this root media is MS+NAA0.5mg/L+IBA5.0mg/L, and the seedling base section dissolves the root original hase of many whites after 10 days, the root original hase grows to 6cm after 30 days, and fibrous root is numerous;
(5) plant hardening and transplanting: the root original hase that step (4) obtains continued culture of rootage 30 days, the aseptic seedling of selecting the well developed root system robust growth was in indoor uncork hardening 5 days, take out afterwash root agar, domestication is transplanted outdoor and is given rich water quality management after 40 days in the greenhouse, can obtain clematis ' president ' plant.
Above medium component also comprises sucrose 30g/L, agar 6g/L, and the pH value of this medium is 5.6, and the control cultivation temperature is 26 ℃ during use, and illumination condition adopts 90 μ mol/ms.
Embodiment 3
The method of a kind of tissue culture ' president ' clematis, this method may further comprise the steps:
(1) obtains aseptic raw material: wash 2h with running water after winning clematis ' president ' tender shoots, be the alcohol immersion 30s of 75wt% successively with concentration on superclean bench, the mercuric chloride of 1w ‰ soaks 15min, blot surperficial moisture content with behind the aseptic water washing 6 times, get the tender shoots base portion, be inoculated on the bud inducing culture after being cut into 1cm length, the composition of bud inducing culture is MS+6-BA3.0mg/L+NAA0.3mg/L;
(2) differentiation of bud and propagation: tender shoots is inoculated in the bud inducing culture after 5 weeks, bastem portion begins to expand and the yellow green projection occurs, continue to cultivate the visible significantly callus in 3 week backs, cultivated again 1 month, the callus that downcuts the band bud is inoculated on the adventitious bud proliferation medium, the composition of adventitious bud proliferation medium is MS+6-BA1.0mg/L+NAA0.1mg/L, though the base portion callus is many, but do not influence the propagation of indefinite bud, the indefinite bud growth there is no bad phenomenon such as vitrifying rapidly, and it is good to grow in this cultivation;
(3) strong seedling culture of indefinite bud: the bud of growing thickly that on the adventitious bud proliferation medium, induces, every clump has 3 strains elongation, all the other are in the dwarfing state, be inoculated on the strong seedling culture base after being divided into Xiao Cong or simple bud, indefinite bud can be grown 3cm after 20 days, the strong seedling culture base consist of MS+6-BA0.5mg/L+NAA0.1mg/L;
(4) culture of rootage: the indefinite bud plant of getting 3cm, with root induction in its root media of transferring, the composition of this root media is MS+NAA0.3mg/L+IBA3.0mg/L, and the seedling base section dissolves the root original hase of many whites after 10 days, the root original hase grows to 6cm after 30 days, and fibrous root is numerous;
(5) plant hardening and transplanting: the root original hase that step (4) obtains continued culture of rootage 25 days, the aseptic seedling of selecting the well developed root system robust growth was in indoor uncork hardening 5 days, take out afterwash root agar, domestication is transplanted outdoor and is given rich water quality management after 40 days in the greenhouse, can obtain clematis ' president ' plant.
Above medium component also comprises sucrose 30g/L, agar 6g/L, and the pH value of this medium is 5.68, and the control cultivation temperature is 25 ℃ during use, and illumination condition adopts 80 μ mol/ms.