CN102264966B - Weft knitting machine - Google Patents

Weft knitting machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102264966B
CN102264966B CN2009801526384A CN200980152638A CN102264966B CN 102264966 B CN102264966 B CN 102264966B CN 2009801526384 A CN2009801526384 A CN 2009801526384A CN 200980152638 A CN200980152638 A CN 200980152638A CN 102264966 B CN102264966 B CN 102264966B
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China
Prior art keywords
triangle
cam
haunts
braid movement
pin
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CN2009801526384A
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CN102264966A (en
Inventor
山野浩稔
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Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd
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Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd
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    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B15/00Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, weft knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
    • D04B15/32Cam systems or assemblies for operating knitting instruments
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04BKNITTING
    • D04B15/00Details of, or auxiliary devices incorporated in, weft knitting machines, restricted to machines of this kind
    • D04B15/32Cam systems or assemblies for operating knitting instruments
    • D04B15/36Cam systems or assemblies for operating knitting instruments for flat-bed knitting machines

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Knitting Machines (AREA)
  • Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention provides a weft knitting machine configured in such a manner that vibration of a knitting pad occurring when the pad makes contact with a lower-down sloped surface can be minimized. A weft knitting machine which is provided with a cam system having cam plates (100), a needle raising cam (2), a top cam (3), and stitch cams (4) is provided with a pair of projectable cams (1). Each of the projectable cams (1) is provided between a lift-up sloped surface (8) and a lower-down sloped surface (9) so as to be able to project from the associated cam plate. When a knitting pad (70) is located on the side where the knitting pad (70) is lifted by the lift-up sloped surface (8), the projectable cam (1) is in a retracted state so as not to obstruct movement of the knitting pad (70), and when the knitting pad (70) is located on the side where the knitting pad (70) is lowered by the lower-down sloped surface (9), the projectable cam (1) is in a projected state so that allowance for vertical vibration of the knitting pad is reduced by a guiding sloped surface (10) which faces the rear end of the knitting pad (70).

Description

Straight-bar machines
Technical field
The present invention relates to make and arrange the straight-bar machines that the knitting needle that is arranged at needle-bar carries out braid movement.
Background technology
Straight-bar machines is the cam carrier that possesses needle-bar and carry out reciprocating action along the length direction of needle-bar, and advances and retreat and the device of making knit fabric along the length direction of needle tray by a plurality of knitting needles that make arrangement be arranged at needle-bar.(for example with reference to patent documentation 1 and patent documentation 2).The braid movement of knitting needle is elemental motion with lopping, tuck, these 3 of flotation lines, and by the cam system that cam carrier possesses, a plurality of pin heels that each knitting needle is possessed are moved, and control the braid movement of knitting needle thus.
Fig. 1 is the diagrammatic illustration figure that is illustrated in the corresponding states of knitting needle 7 when having selected lopping as braid movement in the existing cam system and cam system.In addition, in this Fig. 1, for convenience of explanation, only show rise cam 2 in the cam system, press yarn triangle 3 and sitch cam 4, and illustrate from the direction different with the configuration direction of reality and observe situation behind the knitting needle 7.
Knitting needle 7 generally includes have pinhock pin body 71, needle jack 72, needle selection slyder 73 and the selection piece 74 of (not shown).In these parts, be provided with braid movement at needle jack 72 and call in person 70 with pin, cam system described later acts on this braid movement with pin heel 70, makes needle jack 72 along tooth mouth 0 direction advance and retreat thus, and consequently, pin body 71 is along the direction advance and retreat of tooth mouth 0.
Selected lopping to advance along the route shown in the arrow of double dot dash line among Fig. 1 with pin heel 70 as the braid movement of the knitting needle 7 of braid movement.Particularly, follow the movement of cam carrier, braid movement is with the thinner wall section 43 of pin heel 70 by the sitch cam 4 in paper left side, by the rising ramp 8 of rise cam 2 to tooth mouth 0 direction jack-up.And then cam carrier is when moving, and the falling ramp 9 that braid movement is pressed second inclined-plane 92 of first inclined-plane 91 of yarn triangles 3 and sitch cam 4 to constitute with pin heel 70 is depressed to the opposition side of tooth mouth 0.Sitch cam 4 constitutes and can slide along the direction on second inclined-plane 92, changes the position of the lower end on second inclined-plane 92, the amount of drawing in that can regulate knitting needle 7 by slip.
The prior art document
Patent documentation 1: the special fair 2-10262 communique of Japan
Patent documentation 2: TOHKEMY 2006-183182 communique
Summary of the invention
As shown in Figure 1, in certain straight-bar machines, between rising ramp 8 and falling ramp 9, form sometimes width than braid movement with the length of pin heel 70 big the gap.The reason that forms bigger gap has several.As one of them reason, can list, in order to adjust the timing of the pin body that makes in the compound needle and pusher jack both sides motion, and the position (for example with reference to patent documentation 2) that rising ramp 8 is positioned at separate with falling ramp 9.In addition, as other reasons, also can list, the impact when contact with rising ramp 8 with pin heel 70 in order to relax braid movement, both wearing and tearing that reduce that contact causes, and with respect to the angle of inclination of the angle of inclination mitigation rising ramp 8 of falling ramp 9.
In this straight-bar machines, in recent years, in order to improve the production efficiency of knitted fabric, studying the further high speed of braiding speed, that is, make the translational speed high speed of cam carrier.Herein, when making the braid movement high speed, if between rising ramp 8 and falling ramp 9, have big gap, when then braid movement contacts with triangle 2,3,4 with pin heel 70, the direction (the illustrative in the drawings thick direction of arrow) of the direct of travel quadrature of Xiang Yuzhen heel 70 is beated, in the part in gap to the position vibration that departs from normal route.This vibration does not become king-sized problem when braid movement rises with pin heel 70, but produces fluctuation at stocking yarn in the amount of drawing in of needle-bar when descending, and becomes the reason of the final effect of infringement knitted fabric.
The present invention foundes in view of the above problems, and its purpose is, provides braid movement in the time of can suppressing to contact with falling ramp with the straight-bar machines of the vibration of pin heel.
The present invention relates to comprise have set square, the straight-bar machines of the cam system of rise cam, pressure yarn triangle, sitch cam.Set square is formed in the one side side of the cam carrier that moves back and forth on the length direction of the needle-bar that is arranged with a plurality of knitting needles.Rise cam is from the outstanding parts that arrange and have the roughly mountain type of rising ramp of set square, and described rising ramp acts on braid movement that knitting needle possesses makes knitting needle enter to the tooth mouth as the upper end side of pin heel with the lower end of pin heel.Pressing the yarn triangle is from the outstanding parts that arrange and have first inclined-plane of a part that constitutes falling ramp of set square, and described falling ramp acts on braid movement makes knitting needle withdraw to the opposition side of tooth mouth with the upper end of pin heel.Sitch cam is outstanding from set square, is provided with a pair ofly about rise cam, has second inclined-plane of the remainder that constitutes falling ramp, and determines the parts of the amount of drawing in of final knitting needle.The straight-bar machines of the present invention that possesses this formation, it is characterized in that, also have the pairing left and right triangle that haunts, its both sides in rise cam are disposed on the set square that is between rising ramp and the falling ramp, and constitute and haunting freely with the direction of the crossing on the same level of set square.This triangle that haunts, a side that rises by rising ramp with pin heel at braid movement, become the movement of the state of submerging to avoid hindering braid movement to call in person with pin, in the side that braid movement is called in person and descended by falling ramp with pin, become outstanding state and reduce the vibratory output up and down that braid movement is called in person with pin in order to using with braid movement with the relative part in the lower end of pin heel.
The triangle that haunts constitutes to haunt with respect to set square and gets final product freely, and its formation is not particularly limited.For example, the triangle that haunts is constituted haunting freely with the direction of the face quadrature of set square, utilize mechanical driving units such as electromagnetic drive unit, motor such as solenoid to drive the triangle that haunts.In addition, the formation of haunting of the triangle that haunts can be controlled as the driver element that does not use the triangle special use of haunting, formation shown below can be enumerated.
In straight-bar machines of the present invention, make the triangle that haunts become roughly plate-shaped member along falling ramp.And the upper end side of the triangle that haunts is supported by axle in the lower end side that can make the triangle that the haunts mode along the direction swing of haunting, the lower end side of the triangle that haunts by at set square and the elastomer that disposes between the triangle of haunting to from the outstanding direction pushing of set square.
And, preferably, with respect to the triangle that haunts that possesses above-mentioned formation, following formation sitch cam.That is, sitch cam comprises: the triangle body with second inclined-plane; The braid movement that links with the lower end side of triangle body and prevent from descending along falling ramp is with the triangle that bears of the excessive descent of pin heel, and constitutes and can slide along the direction on second inclined-plane.And, according to the sliding position of sitch cam, utilize the triangle pushing of will haunting of the part bear triangle to be the state of submerging.
The invention effect
According to straight-bar machines of the present invention, utilize when pressing yarn trigonometric sum sitch cam to descend with the pin heel at the braid movement of knitting needle, the triangle that haunts guiding braid movement is with the lower end of pin heel, therefore can suppress braid movement with the vibration of pin heel to the above-below direction of cam system.Consequently, even the braid movement of knitting needle is also stable in braiding at a high speed, therefore can weave finished product knitted fabric attractive in appearance.
If constitute by one of the triangle that haunts is distolaterally carried out other end side oscillation that axle supporting makes the triangle that haunts freely, and constitute by elastomer other end side direction projected direction pushing, then electromagnetic drive unit is not set and can controls haunting of the triangle that haunts at the triangle that haunts.Particularly, act on braid movement with a side of pin heel at rising ramp, utilize braid movement to press with the pin heel three angle set square thrusters of will haunting, can make the triangle that haunts become the state of submerging thus.Particularly preferably be, for when braid movement contacts with the triangle that haunts with pin heel, make braid movement block and more go up with the call in person triangle that do not haunted of pin, triangle forms the inclined-plane haunting.In addition, act on braid movement with a side of pin heel at falling ramp, the triangle that haunts becomes outstanding state by elastomer, therefore can utilize the triangle that haunts pair to contact with falling ramp and lower end that the braid movement of beating is called in person with pin under support.
As the formation that pushes the triangle that haunts that as above constitutes, if use the part of bearing triangle in the lower end side setting of sitch cam, then need not separately drive source to be set and can to control the state that submerges of the triangle that haunts and the switching of outstanding state in order to push the triangle that haunts.And, act on braid movement with a side of pin heel at rising ramp, can avoid braid movement directly to contact with the triangle that haunts with the pin heel, can reduce the possibility of two components damage.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the diagrammatic illustration figure that is illustrated in the corresponding states of knitting needle when having selected lopping as braid movement in the existing cam system and cam system.
Fig. 2 is the diagrammatic illustration figure of configuration status of the triangle that haunts of the straight-bar machines of expression embodiment.
Fig. 3 is the summary three-view diagram of triangle of haunting, and (A) is front view, (B) is the perspective view of (A), (C) is upward view.
The specific embodiment
Below, based on the description of drawings embodiments of the present invention.Straight-bar machines of the present invention is characterised in that to have the triangle that haunts that does not have in the existing cam system, and the formation beyond this triangle that haunts is with roughly the same with reference to the existing cam system of Fig. 1 explanation.Therefore, in the following embodiment, for parts identical with the existing cam system mark label identical with Fig. 1 and omit explanation, by with the difference of existing cam system centered by describe.
Fig. 2 is the diagrammatic illustration figure of configuration status of the triangle 1 that haunts in the cam system of expression embodiment.Among this Fig. 2, except the figure that obtains from the top view cam system, with the partial sectional view of set square 100 that disposes the position of the triangle 1 that haunts be illustrated in sitch cam 4 near.Double dot dash line in the partial sectional view represents that braid movement is with the position of the height of pin heel 70.In addition, Fig. 3 is the three-view diagram of the triangle 1 that haunts in paper shown in Figure 2 left side, (A) is front view, (B) is the perspective view of (A), (C) is upward view.In addition, the triangle 1 that haunts on the paper right side of Fig. 2 has the symmetrical shape of the triangle that haunts with Fig. 3.
As shown in Figure 2, cam system of the present invention is on rising ramp 8 and falling ramp 9(first inclined-plane 91 and second inclined-plane 92) between the position in the gap that forms, have a pair of triangle 1 that haunts that embeds the recess that is formed at set square 100.
The triangle 1 that haunts is roughly tabular parts, has the swinging axle 1s of distolateral formation thereon and the spring base 1g that forms at the back side of lower end side.In addition, in the face side of triangle 1 of haunting, namely be formed with a plurality of 11~16 with the braid movement of knitting needle 7 with the pin 70 relative sides of calling in person.And the triangle 1 that haunts has from the position of the upper end of face 11 to the lead-in chamfered 10 of the position of the lower end of face 14 at its side.
The face 15 of triangle 1 of haunting is thinner wall section 22 butts with rise cam 2 described later, and the face of the upper limit of the overhang of the triangle 1 that determines to haunt.When face 15 and thinner wall section 22 butts described later, comprise face 14, face 12 these 3 faces and set square 100 almost parallels of face 15.About these faces 12,14,15 height, according to reason described later, face 12 is the highest, and the order of then pressing face 14, face 15 reduces.In addition, with respect to another distolateral adjacent face 16 of face 15 and the triangle 1 that haunts along with distolateral and descend to rear side towards another.And, face 11 and face 13 be respectively when the triangle 1 that haunts is disposed at set square 100 with respect to face 12 and 14 at the adjacent face of the left and right directions of cam system, along with from face 12,14 sides towards the ledge of swinging axle 1s and descend to rear side.
When this triangle 1 that haunts was disposed at the recess of set square 100, one of the triangle 1 that haunts distolaterally utilized swinging axle 1s and axle is supported on set square 100, another distolateral can swing.In addition, dispose spring (elastomer) 19 between the spring base 1g of the triangle 1 that haunts and set square 100, another of the triangle 1 that haunts is distolateral all the time by to from the outstanding direction application of force of set square 100, at face 15 and thinner wall section 22 butts.Pei Zhi the triangle 1 that haunts in the space that is surrounded by set square 100, rise cam 2 and pressure yarn triangle 3, does not make the triangle 2 in the existing cam system, 3 position move like this, and configuration compactly.
On the other hand, sitch cam 4 possess triangle body 41 with second inclined-plane 92 that constitutes falling ramp 9, the lower end side of triangle body 41 form bear triangle 42, with triangle body 41 with bear the thinner wall section 43 that triangle 42 is connected aspect same as the prior art.But, bear triangle 42 and stretch out to rise cam 2 sides.Therefore, form the roughly part of the descending of the rise cam 2 of mountain type, forming the thinner wall section 22 of taking in this extension that bears triangle 42 420.This thinner wall section 22 forms by the inside side (paper inboard) incised notch with rise cam 2.
Based on Fig. 2, the triangle 1 that haunts, the rise cam 2 of the formation by possessing above explanation, braid movement when pressing yarn triangle 3 and sitch cam 4 to make knitting needle carry out lopping as braid movement are described with the track of pin heel 70.
At first, when braid movement was imported into rise cam 2 with pin heel 70, the sitch cam 4 in paper left side rose along second inclined-plane 92, in the progress path configuration thinner wall section 43 of braid movement with pin heel 70.At this moment, will the haunt face 16 of triangle 1 of the extension 420 of sitch cam 4, a part of namely bearing triangle 42 is pressed to set square 100 thrusters, makes in the distolateral recess that is absorbed in set square 100 of another of the triangle 1 that haunts.Finally, extension 420 pushes the face 15 of the triangle 1 that haunts, and makes the face 14 of the triangle 1 that haunts keep out of the way set square 100 sides from the braid movement shown in the double dot dash line with the position of the height of pin heel 70.Herein, the height of the face 15 of the triangle 1 that haunts is that basis makes the triangle 1 that haunts which kind of degree be absorbed in the height that determines with, and the height of face 14 is the height that can keep out of the way from the position of double dot dash line when the triangle 1 that haunts is absorbed in.
The braid movement that is imported into rise cam 2, does not contact with the triangle 1 that haunts and the face 14 of the triangle 1 that haunts by being in the state of submerging, 13 position by after the thinner wall section 43 of sitch cam 4 with pin heel 70, contacts with rising ramp 8 and rises towards tooth mouth direction.Then, braid movement is with the position of pin heel 70 by the summit of rise cam 2, with the first inclined-plane 91(falling ramp 9 of pressing yarn triangle 3) contact and towards the opposite direction decline of tooth mouth.
Braid movement with pin heel 70 with before falling ramp 9 contacts, sitch cam 4 with the position of the lower end on second inclined-plane 92, be the mode that the position of the lower end of falling ramp 9 becomes the position of expectation, to the direction decline along second inclined-plane 92.According to the position of the lower end on second inclined-plane 92, determine braid movement with the amount of leaving behind of pin heel 70, be the amount of drawing in of knitting needle.At this moment, sitch cam 4 bear the position that extension 420 that triangle 42 possesses is positioned at the face 16 that does not act on the triangle 1 that haunts, therefore the triangle 1 that haunts is pushed to the direction of separating with the recess bottom surface of set square 100 by the elastic force of spring 19, is blocked by the thinner wall section 22 of rise cam 2 in the part of face 15.
The lead-in chamfered 10 that becomes the triangle 1 that haunts of outstanding state is configured in the position relative with falling ramp 9 (with reference to the triangle 1 that haunts on the right side of Fig. 2).Therefore, even braid movement is beated to the following direction of sitch cam 4 when contact with first inclined-plane 91 with pin heel 70, braid movement also is directed inclined-plane 10 with pin heel 70 and blocks, and can not vibrate and along falling ramp 9 declines.The lead-in chamfered 10 of this position is the height the best part, can block braid movement reliably and call in person 70 with pin.In addition, the boundary portion on first inclined-plane 91 and second inclined-plane 92, braid movement is also beated to the following direction of sitch cam 4 easily with pin heel 70, but braid movement is called in person with pin and 70 also is directed inclined-plane 10 and blocks under this situation.Like this, braid movement always is being blocked in lead-in chamfered 10 to the position that the following direction of sitch cam 4 is beated easily with pin heel 70, even therefore make the cam carrier high speed, also can make the degree of drawing in of stocking yarn stable, can weave successful knitted fabric.
Herein, with behind the hand operated knitting needle, when making the cam carrier action, braid movement contacts with the triangle 1 that haunts with the state that the position of the upper end of comparing lead-in chamfered 10 descends with pin heel 70 sometimes when safeguarding etc.For example, sometimes on the height of the height of the face 11 of the triangle 1 that haunts in Fig. 2, face 13, braid movement contacts with the triangle 1 that haunts with pin heel 70.In this case, it is face 11 or face 13 that braid movement is more gone up the inclined plane that descends towards the paper left side with pin heel 70, and the triangle 1 that haunts is absorbed in, and can prevent that therefore braid movement from just in time acting on two parts with the impact of the collision of pin heel 70 and the triangle 1 that haunts.More top 11 or the braid movement of face 13 with pin heel 70 by face 12 or face 14, arrive the gap of lead-in chamfered 10 and falling ramp 9, keep this state to descend along falling ramp 9.
In addition, possess braid movement and can be latch needles with the knitting needle of pin heel, also can be for having the compound needle of pusher jack.In addition, formation of the present invention also can be applied to possess the complex cam system that barring-on is used triangle.
Label declaration
0 tooth mouth
100 set squares
1 triangle that haunts
1s swinging axle 1g spring base 19 springs
11~16 of 10 lead-in chamfered
2 rise cams, 22 thinner wall section
3 press the yarn triangle
4 sitch cams
41 triangle bodies 42 bear triangle 43 thinner wall section 420 extensions
7 knitting needles
71 pin bodies, 72 needle jacks
73 needle selection slyders, 74 selection pieces
70 braid movements are called in person with pin
8 rising ramps
92 second inclined-planes, 9 falling ramps, 91 first inclined-planes

Claims (3)

1. a straight-bar machines possesses cam system, and this cam system comprises:
Set square is formed in the one side side of the cam carrier that moves back and forth on the length direction of the needle-bar that is arranged with a plurality of knitting needles;
The rise cam of mountain type roughly arranges and has a rising ramp from set square is outstanding, and described rising ramp acts on braid movement that knitting needle possesses makes knitting needle enter to the tooth mouth as the upper end side of pin heel with the lower end of pin heel;
Press the yarn triangle, from outstanding first inclined-plane that arranges and have a part that constitutes falling ramp of set square, described falling ramp acts on braid movement makes knitting needle withdraw to the opposition side of tooth mouth with the upper end of pin heel; And
Sitch cam, outstanding from set square, about rise cam, be provided with a pair ofly, have second inclined-plane of the remainder that constitutes falling ramp, and determine the amount of drawing in of final knitting needle,
Described straight-bar machines is characterised in that,
Have the pairing left and right triangle that haunts, the described triangle that haunts is disposed on the set square that is between described rising ramp and the falling ramp in the both sides of rise cam, and constitutes and haunting freely with the direction of the crossing on the same level of set square,
The described triangle that haunts,
In the side that described braid movement is called in person and risen by rising ramp with pin, become the movement of the state of submerging to avoid hindering braid movement to call in person with pin,
In the side that described braid movement is called in person and descended by falling ramp with pin, become outstanding state and reduce the vibratory output up and down that braid movement is called in person with pin in order to using with braid movement with the relative part in the lower end of pin heel.
2. straight-bar machines according to claim 1 is characterized in that,
The triangle that haunts is the plate-shaped member along described falling ramp,
The upper end side of triangle of haunting is supported by axle in the lower end side that can make the triangle that the haunts mode along the direction swing of haunting,
Haunt triangle lower end side by at set square and the elastomer that disposes between the triangle of haunting to from the outstanding direction pushing of set square.
3. straight-bar machines according to claim 2 is characterized in that,
Sitch cam comprises: the triangle body with described second inclined-plane; The described braid movement that links with the lower end side of described triangle body and prevent from descending along described second inclined-plane is with the triangle that bears of the excessive descent of pin heel, and constitutes and can slide along the direction on second inclined-plane,
According to the sliding position of sitch cam, utilize the triangle pushing of will haunting of the part bear triangle to be the state of submerging.
CN2009801526384A 2008-12-26 2009-12-03 Weft knitting machine Active CN102264966B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

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JP2008-333398 2008-12-26
JP2008333398 2008-12-26
PCT/JP2009/006579 WO2010073500A1 (en) 2008-12-26 2009-12-03 Weft knitting machine

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CN102264966B true CN102264966B (en) 2013-08-14

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KR (1) KR101356444B1 (en)
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102517780A (en) * 2011-12-21 2012-06-27 陶春明 Middle guide triangular part of computerized flat knitting machine
CN102517779A (en) * 2011-12-21 2012-06-27 陶春明 Middle triangular part of computerized flat knitting machine
CN102517781A (en) * 2011-12-21 2012-06-27 陶春明 Middle cam of computerized flat knitting machine

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JPS591750A (en) * 1982-04-28 1984-01-07 株式会社島アイデア・センタ− Traverse knitting machine
JPH01104863A (en) * 1987-10-12 1989-04-21 Shima Seiki Mfg Ltd Knitting cam
JP2929041B2 (en) * 1991-09-21 1999-08-03 株式会社島精機製作所 Knitting machine
CN100400732C (en) * 2002-08-06 2008-07-09 株式会社岛精机制作所 Knitting machine having variable rate-changing mechanism
JP4336305B2 (en) 2004-12-27 2009-09-30 株式会社島精機製作所 Combined cam system

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CN101096792A (en) * 2006-06-30 2008-01-02 株式会社岛精机制作所 Flat knitting machine

Non-Patent Citations (2)

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Title
JP特开2006-183182A 2006.07.13
JP特开平5-86565A 1993.04.06

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EP2392710A4 (en) 2013-03-06
EP2392710A1 (en) 2011-12-07
KR20110099699A (en) 2011-09-08
JPWO2010073500A1 (en) 2012-06-07
KR101356444B1 (en) 2014-01-29
JP5414697B2 (en) 2014-02-12
WO2010073500A1 (en) 2010-07-01
CN102264966A (en) 2011-11-30
EP2392710B1 (en) 2014-11-19

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