CN102261338A - Self-sucking centrifugal pump with in-built liquid ring vacuum pump - Google Patents

Self-sucking centrifugal pump with in-built liquid ring vacuum pump Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102261338A
CN102261338A CN201110191108XA CN201110191108A CN102261338A CN 102261338 A CN102261338 A CN 102261338A CN 201110191108X A CN201110191108X A CN 201110191108XA CN 201110191108 A CN201110191108 A CN 201110191108A CN 102261338 A CN102261338 A CN 102261338A
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China
Prior art keywords
pump
ring vacuum
vacuum pump
liquid
liquid ring
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CN201110191108XA
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Chinese (zh)
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邹礼生
蔡文增
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FOSHAN ANDRITZ TECHNOLOGIES Ltd
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FOSHAN ANDRITZ TECHNOLOGIES Ltd
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Priority to CN201110191108XA priority Critical patent/CN102261338A/en
Publication of CN102261338A publication Critical patent/CN102261338A/en
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Abstract

The invention discloses a self-sucking centrifugal pump with an in-built liquid ring vacuum pump. A pump body of the liquid ring vacuum pump and a volute of the centrifugal pump are arranged on the same machine base, wherein the pump body of the liquid ring vacuum pump and the volute of the centrifugal pump share the same pump cover; a working air suction opening of the liquid ring vacuum pump is formed in a low-pressure region, close to a rotating shaft, of the shared pump cover; and the pump body of the liquid ring vacuum pump is provided with an adjustable air suction opening which is connected with a vacuum adjustment valve. The self-sucking centrifugal pump with the in-built liquid ring vacuum pump has the advantages that: 1, only if rotary shaft seal is formed between the pump body of the liquid ring vacuum pump and the rotating shaft, a sealing requirement can be met, so that a sealing structure is simplified greatly and the fault rate is reduced; 2, an electromagnetic switch valve is not required to be arranged between the liquid ring vacuum pump and the centrifugal pump, so that a control system is simplified; and 3, extremely high vacuum degree produced by the liquid ring vacuum pump can be avoided, noise can be avoided, running power consumption of the liquid ring vacuum pump is reduced and an energy saving effect is achieved.

Description

The self priming centrifugal pump of built-in liquid-ring vacuum pump
Technical field
The present invention relates to be used to extract the self priming centrifugal pump of the self priming centrifugal pump of liquid, particularly built-in liquid-ring vacuum pump.
Background technique
The self priming centrifugal pump of built-in liquid-ring vacuum pump is a kind of self priming centrifugal pump that liquid-ring vacuum pump and centrifugal pump are combined into one.This self priming centrifugal pump can utilize the liquid-ring vacuum pump that carries to extract air in the centrifugal pump inlet pipeline section when extracting liquid level and be lower than the liquid of pump housing height, the liquid of pumping is risen under atmospheric effect voluntarily enter centrifugal pump, finishes the self-priming process.
Yet, there is following defective in existing this self priming centrifugal pump: 1, though the pump housing of liquid-ring vacuum pump and the spiral case of centrifugal pump are installed on the same support, and the impeller of the impeller of liquid-ring vacuum pump and centrifugal pump is installed in the same rotating shaft, but the spiral case of the pump housing of liquid-ring vacuum pump and centrifugal pump remains separately independently, between the pump housing and rotating shaft of liquid-ring vacuum pump, between the pump housing protecgulum and rotating shaft of liquid-ring vacuum pump, between the spiral case of centrifugal pump and the rotating shaft rotary shaft sealing must be set respectively, three road rotary shaft sealings altogether, seal structure complex, the rate of fault height; 2, in order after finishing, to cut off the connected relation between liquid-ring vacuum pump and the centrifugal pump, must between liquid ring vacuum pump intake and centrifugal pump, electromagnetic switch valve be set, increase the complexity of control system thus from pumping phases; 3, do not have special vacuum conditions device, under the normal working after finishing from pumping phases, liquid-ring vacuum pump can produce too high degree of vacuum, not only can produce howling thus, also can make the liquid-ring vacuum pump long-time running at high power consumption state, wastes energy.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is defective, provide a kind of simple in structure, compact, can stablize the self priming centrifugal pump of finishing apace from the built-in liquid-ring vacuum pump of pumping phases at above-mentioned prior art.
The present invention is achieved in that the self priming centrifugal pump of built-in liquid-ring vacuum pump, comprise the pump housing of liquid-ring vacuum pump and the spiral case of centrifugal pump, the pump housing of liquid-ring vacuum pump and the spiral case of centrifugal pump are installed on the same support, centrifugal pump impeller in the vacuum pump impeller in the pump housing of liquid-ring vacuum pump and the spiral case of centrifugal pump is fixed in the same rotating shaft, centrifugal pump impeller has front vane and back blade, the pump housing of liquid-ring vacuum pump and the spiral case of centrifugal pump are shared same pump cover, the pump cover that should share is the protecgulum of the pump housing of liquid-ring vacuum pump, also be the bonnet of the spiral case of centrifugal pump simultaneously, the work intakeport of liquid-ring vacuum pump is located at the area of low pressure of the close rotating shaft on this pump cover of sharing, the pump housing of liquid-ring vacuum pump is provided with the adjusting intakeport, and this adjusting intakeport is connected with vacuum breaker.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: 1, because the spiral case of the pump housing of liquid-ring vacuum pump and centrifugal pump is shared same pump cover, and the work intakeport of liquid-ring vacuum pump is located on this pump cover of sharing, therefore rotary shaft sealing only need be set between rotating shaft at the pump housing of liquid-ring vacuum pump wants with regard to satisfying sealing, compared with prior art, simplify sealing configuration greatly, reduced rate of fault; 2, between liquid-ring vacuum pump and centrifugal pump, do not need to be provided with electromagnetic switch valve, simplified control system; 3, liquid-ring vacuum pump is connected with vacuum breaker, can avoid liquid-ring vacuum pump to produce too high degree of vacuum, has stopped howling, has reduced the operation power consumption of liquid-ring vacuum pump, has energy-saving effect.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the right elevation of Fig. 1;
Fig. 4 is the B-B partial sectional view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 5 is the C-C partial sectional view of Fig. 1.
Embodiment
Self priming centrifugal pump according to built-in liquid-ring vacuum pump of the present invention, extremely shown in Figure 5 as Fig. 1, comprise the pump housing 1 of liquid-ring vacuum pump and the spiral case 2 of centrifugal pump, both are installed on the same support, and the centrifugal pump impeller 4 in the vacuum pump impeller 3 in the pump housing 1 of liquid-ring vacuum pump and the spiral case 2 of centrifugal pump is fixed in the same rotating shaft 5.Centrifugal pump impeller 4 has front vane 4a and back blade 4b.The pump housing 1 of liquid-ring vacuum pump is shared same pump cover 6 with the spiral case of centrifugal pump 2, and this pump cover 6 of sharing is the protecgulum of the pump housing 1 of liquid-ring vacuum pump, also is the bonnet of the spiral case 2 of centrifugal pump simultaneously.The work intakeport 7 of liquid-ring vacuum pump is located at the area of low pressure of the close rotating shaft 5 on this pump cover 6 of sharing.Owing to need not to be provided with rotary shaft sealing as between the pump cover of sharing 6 and the rotating shaft 5, therefore whole self-priming pump only needs the pump housing 1 at liquid-ring vacuum pump that rotary shaft sealing 12 is set with rotating shaft 5 between just to satisfy that seal will.
The pump housing 1 of liquid-ring vacuum pump is provided with regulates intakeport 8, and this adjusting intakeport 8 is connected with vacuum breaker 9.The effect of vacuum breaker 9 is, when the degree of vacuum in the pump housing 1 of liquid-ring vacuum pump delimits above one, vacuum breaker 9 is opened, adjusting intakeport 8 on the pump housing 1 of liquid-ring vacuum pump is communicated with atmosphere, when the degree of vacuum in the pump housing 1 of liquid-ring vacuum pump is reduced to reasonable value, vacuum breaker 9 cuts out, adjusting intakeport 8 on the pump housing 1 of cut-out liquid-ring vacuum pump is communicated with atmosphere, so loop control, the pump housing 1 interior degree of vacuum of liquid-ring vacuum pump is kept within the specific limits, avoid liquid-ring vacuum pump to send howling, reduced the operation power consumption of liquid-ring vacuum pump simultaneously because of producing too high degree of vacuum.At any time grasp the degree of vacuum of liquid-ring vacuum pump for ease of the operator, vacuum breaker 9 is connected with pressure vacuum gauge 10.
As simple proposal, vacuum breaker 9 can adopt commercially available manual ball valve, relies on manual control.But as optimum scheme; it is 200920058141.3 the disclosed vacuum breaker of Chinese utility model patent that vacuum breaker 9 should adopt the patent No.; the vacuum breaker of this patent disclosure not only can the automatic regulating valve door aperture; avoid relying on manually operated trouble, and when pump is shut down, can stop the seal fluid in the pump housing 1 of residual liquid in the spiral case 2 of centrifugal pump and liquid-ring vacuum pump to leak through vacuum breaker 9.
Working principle of the present invention is: before primer pump, close the outlet valve of centrifugal pump, make the spiral case 2 of centrifugal pump be in sealing state, open the sealing fluid system of liquid-ring vacuum pump then, the primer pump group, vacuum pump impeller 3 is with centrifugal pump impeller 4 high speed rotating, vacuum pump impeller 3 is by air in the spiral case 2 of work intakeport 7 extraction centrifugal pumps and the air in the centrifugal pump intake piping section, the air that extracts is discharged through the relief opening 11 of liquid-ring vacuum pump, the liquid of pumping rises along centrifugal pump intake piping section voluntarily under atmospheric effect and enters the spiral case 2 of centrifugal pump, along with the liquid of pumping constantly enters in the spiral case 2 of centrifugal pump, the outlet pressure of centrifugal pump constantly raises until reaching or near the working pressure of centrifugal pump, so far finish the self-priming process, the time length of self-priming process is decided on inhaling journey and pipeline size, is generally tens seconds to clock more than a minute; Then open the outlet valve of centrifugal pump, and be adjusted to the operating point of centrifugal pump, centrifugal pump begins proper functioning; Because the work intakeport 7 of liquid-ring vacuum pump is located at the area of low pressure near rotating shaft 5, therefore after the centrifugal pump proper functioning, under the powerful centrifugal action of the back blade 4b of centrifugal pump impeller 4, the liquid great majority of the work intakeport 7 of the close liquid-ring vacuum pump in the spiral case 2 can not enter in the pump housing 1 of liquid-ring vacuum pump by work intakeport 7, on a small quantity the liquid that enters in the pump housing 1 of liquid-ring vacuum pump by work intakeport 7 can be discharged from the relief opening 11 of liquid-ring vacuum pump, but relief opening 11 connecting ducts 13, so that the liquid of discharging is directed to set place; After being full of the liquid of pumping in the spiral case 2 of centrifugal pump, liquid-ring vacuum pump has not had gas and can take out, along with remaining in operation of vacuum pump impeller 3, degree of vacuum in the pump housing 1 of liquid-ring vacuum pump can continue to raise, (setting value of degree of vacuum is according to inhaling Cheng Erding when degree of vacuum surpasses setting value, be as the criterion to satisfy the self-priming requirement), the valve of vacuum breaker 9 can be opened (if manual ball valve then needs by manually opening) automatically, allow ambient air enter in the pump housing 1 through overregulating intakeport 8, with this balance vacuum, guarantee the steady noise free of liquid-ring vacuum pump, high-efficiency operation; If the liquid of pumping contains portion gas, this portion gas can be taken away by liquid-ring vacuum pump, reaches stable pumping.

Claims (1)

1. the self priming centrifugal pump of built-in liquid-ring vacuum pump, comprise the pump housing (1) of liquid-ring vacuum pump and the spiral case (2) of centrifugal pump, the spiral case (2) of the pump housing of liquid-ring vacuum pump (1) and centrifugal pump is installed on the same support, centrifugal pump impeller (4) in the vacuum pump impeller (3) in the pump housing of liquid-ring vacuum pump (1) and the spiral case (2) of centrifugal pump is fixed in the same rotating shaft (5), centrifugal pump impeller (4) has front vane (4a) and back blade (4b), it is characterized in that: the pump housing of liquid-ring vacuum pump (1) is shared same pump cover (6) with the spiral case (2) of centrifugal pump, the pump cover (6) that should share is the protecgulum of the pump housing (1) of liquid-ring vacuum pump, also be the bonnet of the spiral case (2) of centrifugal pump simultaneously, the work intakeport (7) of liquid-ring vacuum pump is located at the area of low pressure of the close rotating shaft on this pump cover (6) of sharing, the pump housing of liquid-ring vacuum pump (1) is provided with regulates intakeport (8), and this adjusting intakeport (8) is connected with vacuum breaker (9).
CN201110191108XA 2011-06-21 2011-07-08 Self-sucking centrifugal pump with in-built liquid ring vacuum pump Pending CN102261338A (en)

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CN201120210700 2011-06-21
CN201120210700.5 2011-06-21
CN201110191108XA CN102261338A (en) 2011-06-21 2011-07-08 Self-sucking centrifugal pump with in-built liquid ring vacuum pump

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CN201110191108XA Pending CN102261338A (en) 2011-06-21 2011-07-08 Self-sucking centrifugal pump with in-built liquid ring vacuum pump

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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102678576A (en) * 2012-05-25 2012-09-19 包耀红 Electric emergency fire pump
CN103122860A (en) * 2013-03-06 2013-05-29 新昌德力石化设备有限公司 Internal exhausting liquid ring type self-priming centrifugal pump
CN103267021A (en) * 2013-03-29 2013-08-28 大连罗斯泵业有限公司 Horizontal type self-priming pump
CN103362826A (en) * 2013-08-06 2013-10-23 中国人民解放军总后勤部油料研究所 Built-in type liquid ring centrifugal pump without being filled with liquid
CN106224248A (en) * 2016-08-29 2016-12-14 陕西航天动力高科技股份有限公司 A kind of combined type fast self-priming centrifugal pump
CN106499639A (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-03-15 深圳中广核工程设计有限公司 Self priming pump
CN107939686A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-04-20 江苏双轮泵业机械制造有限公司 A kind of centrifugal pump system
CN110500285A (en) * 2019-10-11 2019-11-26 江苏优耐机械制造有限公司 A kind of fast self-priming high-efficiency vertical pipeline self sucking pump
CN112943623A (en) * 2019-12-11 2021-06-11 浙江省泵阀产品质量检验中心(永嘉县质量技术监督检测研究院) Self-priming centrifugal pump with built-in liquid ring vacuum pump
CN114087206A (en) * 2021-12-02 2022-02-25 江苏滔海机械制造有限公司 Horizontal vacuum self-sucking pump

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN202187930U (en) * 2011-06-21 2012-04-11 佛山安德里茨技术有限公司 Self-priming centrifugal pump internally provided with liquid ring vacuum pump
JP2018501429A (en) * 2015-01-08 2018-01-18 ガードナー デンヴァー ナッシュ エルエルシーGardner Denver Nash Llc Low pressure sealing liquid inlet area in compressor type liquid ring pump.
CN106762687B (en) * 2017-01-24 2023-03-24 安德里茨(中国)有限公司 Centrifugal pump and pump cover

Citations (7)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3578880A (en) * 1969-07-24 1971-05-18 Chandler Evans Inc Diaphragm operated priming device for centrifugal impeller pump
CN2308741Y (en) * 1997-05-20 1999-02-24 机械工业部合肥通用机械研究所 Self-sucking centrifugal pump with air extracting wheel
CN2314136Y (en) * 1997-08-18 1999-04-14 杭州碱泵厂 Power impeller
GB2331125A (en) * 1996-07-26 1999-05-12 Yokota Seisakusho Kabushiki Ka Self-priming type centrifugal pump
CN101382141A (en) * 2007-09-03 2009-03-11 常庆发 Self-suction centrifugal pump
CN101400896A (en) * 2006-04-06 2009-04-01 阿尔法·拉瓦尔科灵联合股份有限公司 Self-ventilating centrifugal pump
CN202187930U (en) * 2011-06-21 2012-04-11 佛山安德里茨技术有限公司 Self-priming centrifugal pump internally provided with liquid ring vacuum pump

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3578880A (en) * 1969-07-24 1971-05-18 Chandler Evans Inc Diaphragm operated priming device for centrifugal impeller pump
GB2331125A (en) * 1996-07-26 1999-05-12 Yokota Seisakusho Kabushiki Ka Self-priming type centrifugal pump
US6152689A (en) * 1996-07-26 2000-11-28 Kabushiki Kaisha Yokota Seisakusho Self-priming type cetrifugal pump
CN2308741Y (en) * 1997-05-20 1999-02-24 机械工业部合肥通用机械研究所 Self-sucking centrifugal pump with air extracting wheel
CN2314136Y (en) * 1997-08-18 1999-04-14 杭州碱泵厂 Power impeller
CN101400896A (en) * 2006-04-06 2009-04-01 阿尔法·拉瓦尔科灵联合股份有限公司 Self-ventilating centrifugal pump
CN101382141A (en) * 2007-09-03 2009-03-11 常庆发 Self-suction centrifugal pump
CN202187930U (en) * 2011-06-21 2012-04-11 佛山安德里茨技术有限公司 Self-priming centrifugal pump internally provided with liquid ring vacuum pump

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102678576A (en) * 2012-05-25 2012-09-19 包耀红 Electric emergency fire pump
CN102678576B (en) * 2012-05-25 2014-09-17 包耀红 Electric emergency fire pump
CN103122860A (en) * 2013-03-06 2013-05-29 新昌德力石化设备有限公司 Internal exhausting liquid ring type self-priming centrifugal pump
CN103122860B (en) * 2013-03-06 2015-06-17 新昌德力石化设备有限公司 Internal exhausting liquid ring type self-priming centrifugal pump
CN103267021A (en) * 2013-03-29 2013-08-28 大连罗斯泵业有限公司 Horizontal type self-priming pump
CN103362826A (en) * 2013-08-06 2013-10-23 中国人民解放军总后勤部油料研究所 Built-in type liquid ring centrifugal pump without being filled with liquid
CN106224248A (en) * 2016-08-29 2016-12-14 陕西航天动力高科技股份有限公司 A kind of combined type fast self-priming centrifugal pump
CN106499639A (en) * 2016-11-23 2017-03-15 深圳中广核工程设计有限公司 Self priming pump
CN107939686A (en) * 2017-12-21 2018-04-20 江苏双轮泵业机械制造有限公司 A kind of centrifugal pump system
CN110500285A (en) * 2019-10-11 2019-11-26 江苏优耐机械制造有限公司 A kind of fast self-priming high-efficiency vertical pipeline self sucking pump
CN112943623A (en) * 2019-12-11 2021-06-11 浙江省泵阀产品质量检验中心(永嘉县质量技术监督检测研究院) Self-priming centrifugal pump with built-in liquid ring vacuum pump
CN112943623B (en) * 2019-12-11 2022-12-06 浙江省泵阀产品质量检验中心(永嘉县质量技术监督检测研究院) Self-priming centrifugal pump with built-in liquid ring vacuum pump
CN114087206A (en) * 2021-12-02 2022-02-25 江苏滔海机械制造有限公司 Horizontal vacuum self-sucking pump

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Address after: 528000 Guangdong city of Foshan Province Tianbao West Industrial Zone Chancheng District Road No. 9

Applicant after: Andritz (China) Ltd.

Address before: 528000 Guangdong city of Foshan Province Tianbao West Industrial Zone Chancheng District Road No. 9

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Free format text: CORRECT: APPLICANT; FROM: FOSHAN ANDRITZ TECHNOLOGIES LTD. TO: ANDRITZ (CHINA) LTD.

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Application publication date: 20111130