CN102254466A

CN102254466A - Method for training writing of character and graph

Info

Publication number: CN102254466A
Application number: CN2011101472345A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周筑先; 周可心
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-06-02
Filing date: 2011-06-02
Publication date: 2011-11-23

Abstract

The invention relates to a method for training the writing of a character and graph. According to the method, a practice template and methods such as a track, coordinates, formulas and the like are adopted during training so that a practice can master the structure of a Chinese character in 5 minutes and form dynamic stereotype of correct writing track between 3 and 10 days. According to the Skinner operant conditioning and positive reinforcing principle and the Pavlov dynamic stereotype theory, a training rule of writing the character for the first time and a set of dynamic stereotype (automatic conditioning system) of correct writing track is required to be formed during training for mastering writing. A writing track is copied for multiple times in a standard character and graph groove to rapidly establish operant conditioning, the practicer can immediately see the training effect, receive rewards from the practicer or others, strengthen and rapidly form the dynamic stereotype of correct writing track. Therefore, a complicated, boring and low-efficiency practicing method is changed into a simple, interesting and high-efficiency leaning process.

Description

Literal, graphical handwriting coaching method

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of method of literal, graphical handwriting training, belong to literal, graphical handwriting technical field.Is example for ease of explanation especially exemplified by Chinese character writing training, and below explanation is applicable to all literal, graphical handwriting training.

Background technology

Chinese-character writing is the master tool of modern society's information interchange, also is the important symbol of a self-study ability and culture mastery.Chinese character is Sinitic, and the universal people's of making of computer Chinese-character writing ability declines to a great extent, so that Guangming Daily sends " Chinese-character writing of saving us " caution compatriots' (seeing front page second on November 22nd, 2010).

Two kinds of Chinese practice products in the market: the 1 papery copybook of practising handwriting is consumer's a first-selection, occupies the absolute share of market sale, traditional calligraphy practice method that it adopts, opinion is studied diligently, and must use a large amount of copybooks just can perfect word, time-consuming, expensive highly energy-consuming product with a large amount of time.The 2 plastics version of practising handwriting, its imitation patent more than 92223277.6 be with quick painting and calligraphy board technology, after having experienced 95 years selling sprees, has only the several points in domestic several city that a small amount of sale is arranged at present, also do not find to perfect with it the information of word.

Science, simple, effective Chinese character writing training product and method are badly in need of in the world market at present, solve hundreds of millions Chinese practice persons' puzzlement.

Summary of the invention

The invention solves difficult this puzzlement compatriots of Chinese-character writing exercise hard nut to crack for many years.

The invention provides a kind of literal, graphical handwriting training method: it comprises: (mo) version is imitated in 1 one kinds of exercises that fixed guide groove and short-term coordinate arranged, and can distinguish or the calligraphy practice method of integrated use track, coordinate, pithy formula for 2 one kinds.

The present invention is according to Si Jinna operant conditioned reflex, positive reinforcement principle and Ba Puluofu dynamic stereotype theory, disclose the learning law of Chinese character writing training first, propose: finish writing word and be exactly the dynamic stereotype conditional reflex system of the robotization () that forms the correct handwriting trace of a cover by training.

Long 200 millimeters, wide 140 millimeters of version is imitated in exercise provided by the invention, on the version 126 grids of 9 row, 14 row are arranged, a Chinese character die is arranged, 0.2 millimeter of die groove depth in each lattice, die stroke groove width is during greater than 0.5 millimeter, and there is the limiting groove of one 0.5 mm wide, 0.1 millimeters deep at die stroke center.Respectively indicate 8 little short-terms of five equilibrium on the grid limit, can be divided into the Chinese character in the lattice 64 lattices, be used for determining the coordinate position of Chinese-character stroke, see Figure of description 1,2,3. in detail

The present invention is divided into the process of practising handwriting and reads word, imitates word, faces three steps of word, read word: the scheme structure of Chinese character that observation analysis is practiced and stroke tendency, imitate word:, face word: seeing the sample word or carry the sample word and on exercise-book or paper, the sample word is write out according on the sample word, retouching of the stroke of stroke order of Chinese character.

Method of loci provided by the invention is meant that the person of practising handwriting imitates word with a track all the time in the groove of 0.5 mm wide, forms operant conditioned reflex fast, forms the dynamic stereotype of correct handwriting trace with less time.

Coordinate method provided by the invention is meant imitates each grid on the version to exercise by 64 lattice five equilibriums, the stroke of each Chinese character can both be by the determined coordinate setting of mutually perpendicular straight line, the scheme structure of each Chinese character and the coordinate position of stroke, tendency come into plain view, and make the person of practising handwriting can read word more accurately, imitate word, face word.

Pithy formula method provided by the invention is meant the coordinate in 64 lattices according to the stroke feature of Chinese character and Chinese character, weave into pithy formula with literal or the image oneself be familiar with, face in the word process imitating word, read aloud or read silently pithy formula, the effect of practising handwriting is good especially, also can improve the ability that you organize speech, sentence-making, the memory potential of developing right brain.

Beneficial effect: the present invention makes the person of practising handwriting imitate in the standard Chinese character groove of version in exercise, repeatedly imitate and have only a handwriting trace, grasped a Hanzi structure in five minutes, formed the dynamic stereotype of this word in three to ten days, cashing in the task of practising handwriting complicated, uninteresting, poor efficiency is simple, interesting, learning process efficiently.Inventor in October, 2010 was once imitated version in Beijing Dazhalan Xinhua Bookstore trial sale exercise, and time average was sold 17 covers every day in 4 days, and version one cover of practising handwriting of the plastics in the shop is not sold out yet.Come to practise imitating version more half a year and sold 3,000 covers, no one complains, and the inventor is random test nearly 100 people on market, are no more than five minutes and just can grasp a Hanzi structure, efficient 100%.

Description of drawings

The planimetric map of version is imitated in Fig. 1 exercise

The part figure of version is imitated in Fig. 2 exercise

The partial sectional view of version is imitated in Fig. 3 exercise

Embodiment

Example 1: it is to adopt injection molding machine of plastic that version is imitated in exercise, and the steel mold injection moulding that the polystyrene that adds light blue pigment is injected with the convex Chinese character is made.

Example 2: adopt exercise to imitate version and use method of loci: at first examine practice the stroke structure (reading word) of Chinese character, in the standard Chinese character groove of dark 0.3 millimeter, 0.5 mm wide, propelling pencil with 0.3 millimeter pen core, retouch (imitating word) several times according to the stroke of stroke order of Chinese character, seeing that then the sample word is writing out (facing word) with the power that weighs any on the paper or on the exercise-book, word that faces out and sample word compare (reading word), find out shortcomings and imitate word once more, face word, read in detail, gently imitate, revisit, so moving in circles can win initial success soon.You can be the progressive happiness of oneself, reinforcing stimulus in the Si Jinna operant conditioned reflex principle that Here it is: " if an operation takes place with the follow-up reinforcing stimulus that presents; this operation intensity will increase " also is why the present invention can produce the rationale of " simple, interesting, efficiently practise handwriting result ".Select 1 to 5 word (same structure), morning, noon and afternoon every day practice three times, and each half an hour, maximum ten days general health people just can form the dynamic stereotype of correct handwriting trace, have just perfected word.

Example 3: adopt exercise to imitate the version coordinate method: if with the method for loci DeGrain of practising handwriting, can 8 little short-terms on the grid limit be linked up with color pencil, Chinese character is enclosed in 64 lattices, and the coordinate position of each Chinese-character stroke, tendency come into plain view, and read word and imitate word and face the word better effects if.

Example 4: adopt exercise to imitate version and use the pithy formula method: according to the stroke feature and the coordinate of word in 64 grids of word, weave into pithy formula with literal or the image oneself be familiar with, face in the word process imitating word, read aloud or read silently pithy formula, the effect of practising handwriting is good especially, also can improve the ability that you organize speech, sentence-making, the potential of developing right brain.As: " usefulness " word in the accompanying drawing 1, can compile out following formula memory according to stroke order: cast aside up to head and cast aside, a perpendicular crosswise left side is curved, and two horizontal strokes are gone up tiltedly together, perpendicular hanging down on colluding.

Example 5: adopt exercise to imitate an edition integrated use method of loci, coordinate method, pithy formula method and can form " dynamic stereotype of correct handwriting trace " faster, just perfect word.

Example 6: compile pithy formula: represent 8 lines on the grid limit with the black eight kinds of colors of red, orange, yellow, green, indigo, azure, purple, with the grid lower left corner is starting point, red, orange, yellow, green, indigo, azure, purple is black according to being followed successively by from left to right, is followed successively by from the bottom up that red, orange, yellow, green, indigo, azure, purple is black to be worked out stroke coordinate literal.As: " usefulness " word in the accompanying drawing 1, can compile out: cast aside: champac plays yellow orange, the cross break hook: turquoise, on the blue right basket, blue blueing is right to be risen, blue blueing is right to be ended (or the blue blueing right side, the blue blueing right side), last horizontal: green blue or green down, Lan Qingting, following horizontal: on the green right Huang, bluish-green down, perpendicular: the blue or green orange of ultramarine is down.

Claims

1. a literal, graphical handwriting training method adopt exercise to imitate (mo) version, with existing patent more than 92223277.6 with quick painting and calligraphy board technology type seemingly, literal, figure die are all arranged on the plastic plate.

Its feature (1) is: exercise is imitated an edition grid limit and is marked with the little short-term of n bar five equilibrium, and is parallel and vertically be connected and can cover each literal, figure in the 2 powers lattice zone of n, is used for the coordinate position of definite literal, figure.(accompanying drawing 1)

Its feature (2) is: the fixed guide groove is arranged in the die, when the width of a certain section of die during greater than technical requirement, at the die center limiting groove that meets the technical requirement width is arranged, guarantee writing training N time, carry out along a track all the time.(accompanying drawing 2,3)

Its feature (3) is: the writing training step is: 1 reads literal, figure, and 2 imitate literal, figure, and 3 face literal, figure, and after imitating literal, figure several, faces literal, figure again.

Its feature (4) is: use method of loci, coordinate method, pithy formula method to imitate in exercise separately or comprehensively and write training on the version.

2. version is imitated in exercise according to claim 1, it is characterized in that in the 2 powers lattice zone of n, analysis that can be quantitative, the run location of judging literal, graphics track and stroke tendency, weave into formula memory, imitating literal, figure and facing in literal, the figure process and read aloud or read silently pithy formula, can effectively improve and imitate literal, figure and face literal, graphical effect, accelerate to form the dynamic stereotype of correct handwriting trace.

3. writing training step according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: (1) read literal, figure be meant examine practice the scheme structure of literal, figure and tendency or the literal, the figure that face out and literal, the figure of imitating on the version carried out check analysis, (2) imitate literal, figure be meant the practitioner with pen along gently the retouching of literal, a stroke of figure connected in star, (3) face literal, figure be meant the practitioner seeing or carry literal, figure comes out literal, graphical handwriting on exercise-book or paper.

4. writing training step according to claim 1, it is characterized in that training step carries out repeatedly, at least morning, noon and afternoon every day carry out three times, at every turn no longer than one hour (according to practitioner's wish), every bit progress in the exercise all will in time award (positive reinforcement), you can be the progressive happiness of oneself, reinforcing stimulus in the Si Jinna operant conditioned reflex principle that Here it is: " if an operation takes place with the follow-up reinforcing stimulus that presents; this operation intensity will increase " also is why the present invention can produce the rationale of " simple; interesting; that the result efficiently practises handwriting ".

5. version is imitated in exercise according to claim 1, and its manufactured materials is meant and comprises plastics, cardboard at the interior various materials that can make die and little short-term.

6. method of loci according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: use less than the pen of limiting groove diameter along a limiting groove stroke gently imitate a literal or figure repeatedly, repeat for N time to read, imitate, to face a literal or figure fast the correct handwriting trace of formation dynamic stereotype.

7. parallel and vertical short-term according to claim 1 can use pastel when being connected.

8. coordinate method according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: connect the little short-term of practising imitating on edition grid limit of n bar with pastel, can cover each literal, figure in the 2 powers lattice zone of n, be used for determining the coordinate position and the stroke tendency of literal, figure.

9. pithy formula method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: utilize the coordinate position and the stroke tendency of the described literal of claim 8, figure, can compile out the pithy formula of a literal or figure.Example: 8 the little short-terms in the every limit of edition grid are imitated in exercise, are starting point with the grid lower left corner, from left to right, from top to bottom with the black eight kinds of color showings of red, orange, yellow, green, indigo, azure, purple, according to the coordinate color can in the accompanying drawing 1 " with " the word pithy formula is expressed as left-falling stroke: champac plays yellow orange, the cross break hook: turquoise, on the blue right basket, blue blueing is right to be risen, right (or the blue blueing right side of ending of blue blueing, the blue blueing right side), last horizontal: green blue or green down, Lan Qingting, following horizontal: on the green right Huang, under bluish-green, perpendicular: the blue or green orange of ultramarine down.Can also compile out the pithy formula of " usefulness " word according to the stroke tendency: cast aside up to head and cast aside, a perpendicular crosswise left side is curved, and two horizontal strokes are gone up tiltedly together, perpendicular hanging down on colluding.(accompanying drawing 1).