Summary of the invention
Therefore, the objective of the invention is in order to provide a kind of, lens carrier is moved and all feasible lens driver is moved in anti-shake revisal, the camera and have the camera function mobile terminal apparatus of focusing toward optical axis direction with easy structure.
Lens driver of the present invention, it is characterized in that, the lens carrier of all upper support lens in comprising, the 1st annulus that is provided with on the periphery of lens carrier, lens carrier periphery week is a plurality of the 2nd annuluses of 90 degree interval settings upwards, disposing the collar extension of the ring-type that can move freely lens carrier on interior all sides, on all sides the 1st magnetite and the 2nd magnetite are being set in the periphery wall of collar extension, the support of lens carrier moves freely and the spring that installs, the 1st magnetite circumferentially is arranged on the multiple spot position at certain intervals collar extension, and be arranged on the opposite face of the 1st annulus, the 2nd magnetite is arranged between the 1st magnetite and is configured in the inboard of the 2nd annulus ring, when lens carrier moves toward optical axis direction, the 1st annulus galvanization, lens carrier and optical axis are mutually during X-Y direction mobile of orthogonal, specifying logical certain electric current on the 2nd annulus, it is characterized by: collar extension is from the optical axis direction front side, it is plane that its periphery wall is polygon, and the 2nd magnetite and the 2nd annulus are disposed at the bight of collar extension.
Described lens driver, further, bight on the periphery wall of collar extension is formed with the patchhole of the 2nd magnetite, the 2nd magnetite has the bigger big subring oralia of patchhole area of comparing its direction of insertion rear end, the top of the 2nd magnetite is inserted the patchhole of periphery wall of collar extension from outer circumferential side after, the subring oralia is overlapping to be fixed on the periphery wall of collar extension.
Described lens driver, further, the 2nd magnetite joins and is disposed on the collar extension periphery wall.
Described lens driver, further, the 1st annulus volume changes in the periphery of lens supports body, the 2nd annulus is disposed on the outer circumferential side of the 1st annulus, between lens carrier and the collar extension be by with lens carrier from rear side forward side direction insert the inboard be assembled into the collar extension ring, the front side portion of the 2nd annulus is fixed on the front end of the 1st annulus, and the 1st annulus outer peripheral face of comparing, and the front side portion of the 2nd annulus is disposed at the radially inner side of the front end of the 1st annulus.
Auto-focus camera of the present invention is characterized as, and it possesses the lens driver of aforementioned any feature and is provided with imageing sensor at the lens structure of lens carrier as side.
The mobile terminal apparatus feature of band camera function of the present invention is to be equipped with described auto-focus camera.
The called mobile terminal device is meant mobile phone, information carried terminal (PDA), notebook computer etc.
Aforesaid invention, if lens carrier is toward move (focusing is moved) of optical axis direction, toward the energising of the 1st annulus lens carrier is moved toward optical axis direction so, anti-shake in addition revisal is to switch on the 2nd annulus that 90 degree spacings upwards are set in week, and lens carrier will move toward the X-Y direction so.According to this, lens carrier just can be finished focusing and move and anti-shake revisal.
When lens carrier being moved toward the X-Y direction toward the energising of the 2nd annulus, the magnetic field that on the side of the 2nd magnetite, will produce right angle orientation with respect to this side.Therefore, to the 2nd annulus energising, the 2nd annulus surrounds the 2nd magnetite side, because husband's spiral shell inscription rule, upwards just produces thrust at the radius of lens carrier, and lens carrier will be to be the direction (X-Y) of orthogonal mobile with optical axis.
Be used for the 2nd annulus of anti-shake correcting function and the space that the 2nd magnetite is arranged on certain depth collar extension bight, therefore, anti-shake correcting function has had, and has accomplished and has not had the identical size of lens driver of the anti-shake correcting function of lift-launch simultaneously, and accomplished minor structure.
Because the 2nd magnetite is to insert in the collar extension from the patchhole that is formed at the collar extension periphery wall to fix, so assembling easily is special in the ring inboard of the 2nd annulus, the configuration of the 2nd magnetite is easier to realize.
The 2nd magnetite is connected to the collar extension periphery wall mutually and disposes.So, assembling easily.In addition, the magnetic flux of the 2nd magnetite is absorbed in the collar extension, therefore can prevents the leakage of magnetic flux, can improve the magnetic density that the 2nd magnetite is produced.
Change in the periphery of camera lens carrier because the 1st annulus is circumferential volume, the 2nd annulus is arranged at the outer circumferential side of the 1st annulus, so formation is simple and assembling is easy.
In addition, the assembling of lens driver in the ring inboard of the 2nd annulus, is inserted lens carrier to the front side from rear side, the 2nd magnetite can be disposed at the ring inboard of the 2nd annulus so the front side edge portion of the 2nd annulus does not have interference.
Embodiment
Following content describes the 1st embodiment of the present invention in detail with reference to Fig. 1~Fig. 5.Drive unit 1 about present embodiment is the lens driver that a kind of automatic focusing that is assembled in the mobile phone is taken a picture.
The configuration of this lens driver 1 is, as shown in Figure 1, has the base 8 and the rear side spring 11 that are provided with on the framework 7 that is provided with on the collar extension 3, lens carrier 5, collar extension 3 optical axis direction front sides of ring-type and front side spring 9, collar extension 3 rear sides.Be configured in the pad (insulating material) 15 between rear side spring 11 and the collar extension 3.On the periphery of lens carrier 5, be fixed with coil case 4.
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, collar extension 3 sees that from the front side periphery wall 3a slightly is quadrangle, and four jiaos bight 3b is chamfer shape.As shown in Figure 1,, on periphery wall 3a, be formed with the patchhole 21 that the 2nd magnetite 18 inserts, the 2nd magnetite 18 inserted interior all sides of collar extension 3 from outer circumferential side at each bight 3b of collar extension 3.
Going up in week to add up in the periphery wall 3a of collar extension 3 has 8 the 1st magnetites 17, and is fixed with the 2nd magnetite 18 of 4 of the totals that are being provided with respectively on the bight 3b of collar extension 3.
Each the 1st magnetite 17, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, see plane formation slightly triangular in shape from each front side, its thickness of 3b place, bight of past more collar extension 3 is thick more, interior all sides are to constitute along the circular arc shaped on the 1st annulus 19 (there the is narration the back) outer peripheral face, and the 1st magnetite 17 that collar extension 3 bight 3b adjoin is to be configured on the interval location of mutual appointment.In addition, magnetic pole is also different on interior all sides of the 1st magnetite 17 and the outer circumferential side, such as being the N utmost point on interior all sides, is the S utmost point so on the outer circumferential side.
The 1st magnetite 17 is one group with adjacent each other any 2 magnetites 17,17, adds up to 4 groups magnetite portion, 4 groups magnetite portion on the peripheral direction of the 1st annulus 19 (there is narration the back) with uniformly-spaced the configuration.
Among 4 of collar extension 3 each bight 3b, be fixed with each the 2nd magnetite 18 on the inner peripheral surface of the periphery wall 3a of collar extension 3.As shown in Figure 2, the 2nd magnetite 18 and is separated with the gap between the 1st magnetite 17 and disposes between the 1st adjacent magnetite 17,17.The 2nd magnetite 18, all sides have different magnetic poles with outer circumferential side in it.In the present embodiment, interior all sides are the N utmost point, and outer circumferential side is the S utmost point.In addition, in the present embodiment, the magnetic pole of interior all sides of the 2nd magnetite 18 is identical with the magnetic pole of adjacent the 1st magnetite 17, and magnetic flux and the 1st annulus 19 are the orthogonal shape.
As shown in Figure 1, it is cylindric that lens carrier 5 slightly is, and is fixed with lens (explanation of not mapping) on its interior all sides.Fixing coil 4 is made up of the 1st annulus 19 and the 2nd annulus 16a, 16b, 16c, 16d on the periphery of lens carrier 5.
The 1st annulus 19 constitutes circular along lens carrier 5 circumferentially full phase volume commentaries on classics.The 1st annulus 19 all is banded, its outer peripheral face and the 1st magnetite 17 opposite faces.
On the 1st annulus 19 peripheries, uniformly-spaced (90 intervals) locate to be provided with 4 the 2nd annulus 16a, 16b, 16c, 16d on circumferentially.(from the periphery of the 1st annulus 19 always) slightly is quadrangle respectively from its side for each the 2nd annulus 16a~16d, constitutes to be slightly that the coil volume changes into shape on the dimetric ring direction.As shown in Figure 2, the ring inboard of summary 4 dihedrals of each the 2nd annulus 16a~16d disposes the 2nd magnetite 18.
The 2nd annulus 16a, 16c are from 180 degree, because the magnetic force of wiring direction from the slightly cylindric side of the 2nd magnetite 18 respectively, and the electric current that passes through of the 2nd annulus 16a, 16c, according to the Fleming, John Ambrose left-hand rule, the radial direction of lens carrier 5 will be subjected to the effect of a thrust E.Equally, the 2nd annulus 16b, 16d, because the magnetic force of wiring direction from the slightly cylindric side of the 2nd magnetite 18 respectively, and the electric current that passes through of the 2nd annulus 16b, 16d, thrust F will act on.
The direction of thrust E is the direction that the 2nd annulus 16a links to each other with the 2nd annulus 16c.The direction of thrust F is the direction that the 2nd annulus 16b links to each other with the 2nd annulus 16d.Thrust E and the mutual orthogonal of thrust F.
As shown in Figure 4, the 1st annulus 19 and Z drive division 32 mutually in succession, each the 2nd annulus 16a~16d is connected with X-Y drive division 33, can pass to the electric current of certain value from each drive division 32,33.
In addition, in the present embodiment, the 2nd annulus 16a and 16c, 16b and 16d are in series, in the thrust E direction of two annulus 16a and 16c, and drive on the thrust F of 16b and 16d direction.
For example, Z drive division 32, when lens carrier 5 moves toward focusing position (optical axis direction moves), galvanization Z on the 1st annulus 19.
Equally, during anti-shake revisal, X-Y drive division 33 is gone up galvanization E toward the 2nd annulus 16a and 16c, and lens carrier 5 is moved on the E direction, toward the last galvanization F of the 2nd annulus 16b and 16d, makes lens carrier 5 mobile on the F direction.According to this, lens carrier moves on the E-F direction carries out anti-shake revisal.
What in addition, the Z of Fig. 4, E, F symbol were illustrated is thrust direction that electric current produced and the size that is flowed.
But as shown in Figure 2, in the form of this enforcement, directions X is an edge direction that slightly is dimetric collar extension 3, and the Y direction is the adjacent edge direction of slightly tetragonal collar extension 3.The thrust E, the F that are produced about collar extension 3 diagonals, the component EX of directions X and FX sum are as the expulsive force of directions X, the component EY of Y direction and FY sum are as the expulsive force of Y direction, so X-Y drive division 33, the component sum EX+FX of each directions X is as the directions X driving force, and the component sum EY+FY of each Y direction controls as Y direction driving force.
As shown in Figure 1, front side spring 9, state of nature before installing is a tabular, is to be made of 4 wrist 9c that all sidepiece 9b, periphery sidepiece 9a and interior all sidepiece 9b in the plane circular arc that upward is provided with in week in the periphery sidepiece 9a, the peripheral part 9a that constitute plane quadrangle ring-type are connected.The deformation energy that makes Z direction and X-Y direction arbitrarily freely.
Rear side spring 11, be that state of nature is a tabular before the installation, be by the periphery sidepiece 11a that constitutes plane quadrangle ring-type, 4 wrist 11c that interior perimembranous 11b, the periphery sidepiece 11a of the plane circular arc that is disposed on the interior week of periphery sidepiece 11a and interior all sidepiece 11b are connected constitute, and the deformation energy that makes Z direction and X-Y direction arbitrarily freely.
In addition, front side spring 9 periphery sidepiece 9a be seize on both sides by the arms between framework 7 and collar extension 3, interior all sidepiece 9b are the front ends that is fixed on lens carrier 5.The periphery sidepiece 11a of rear side spring 11 seizes on both sides by the arms between base 8 and rear side pad 15, and interior all sidepiece 11b are fixed on lens carrier 5 rear ends.With this, rely on front side spring 9 and rear side spring 11, support of lens carrier 5 past optical axis sides' (Z direction) and X-Y direction move freely.
Then, in case lens carrier 5 moves toward optical axis direction the place ahead, front side spring 9 and rear side spring 11 fore-and-aft direction precompressions make a concerted effort and the 1st annulus 19 and the 1st magnetite 17 between produced electromagnetic force phase equilibrium locations the time, lens carrier 5 will stop to move.
When lens carrier 5 moved toward the X-Y directions, the spring of the X-Y direction of front side spring 9 and rear side spring 11 made a concerted effort, with each corresponding the 2nd magnetite 18 of the 2nd annulus 16a~16d between the electromagnetic force that produced stop during equilibrium locations mutually.
Next, assembling, effect and the effect to the relevant lens driver 1 of the embodiment of the invention describes.Before lens driver 1 assembling, each the 2nd annulus 16a~16d then to be fixed on the outer peripheral face of the 1st annulus 19 earlier, form coil case 4 in advance.Lens driver 1 assembling, as shown in Figure 1, on base 8, fixed the collar extension 3 of each the 1st magnetite 17 on the lens carrier 5 of rear side spring 11, rear side pad 15, periphery upper fixed line circle body 4, the interior all sides, front side spring 9, and framework 7, order is assembled fixing successively according to this.
Then, after assembling is finished, the 2nd magnetite 18 is inserted into inserting in the hole that each bight 3b of collar extension 3 forms from interior all sides of collar extension 3.Subring oralia 25 then is fixed on the periphery wall 3a.
Next, as shown in Figure 4, the 1st annulus 19 will connect the input end and the output terminal of electric current on the Z drive division 32, the 2nd annulus 16a~16d the coil 16a of subtend and 16c, 16b with after 16d connects, the input end and the output terminal of each electric current of connection in the X-Y driving 33.
The driving of the lens driver 1 of relevant present embodiment, as Fig. 4, Z drive division 32 is after comparing one by one from the peak value that portrait (imaging) sensor 31 receives the high-frequency composition (contrast) that comes, lens supports body 5 to be moved to closing the straight line that carries out the Z direction in the focal position.
When the Z of lens supports body 5 direction moves as straight line, the electromagnetic force that is produced between current value Z on the 1st annulus 19 and the magnetite 17, with the precompression of front side spring 9 and rear side spring 11 make a concerted effort reach the equilibrium locations point and will stop.
In addition, the X-Y control (anti-shake revisal) of lens carrier 5, accept the size of the anti-shake revisal amount of directions X and Y direction as signal according to Gyro Assembly etc., the anti-shake revisal amount of calculating directions X and Y direction decides amount of movement E, the F of the 2nd annulus, switches on toward the 2nd annulus 16a, 16c and the 2nd annulus 16b, 16d then.
In addition, as shown in Figure 2, the 2nd annulus 16a~16d, the electromagnetic force according to right edge portion 24 and back, left side portion 26 are acted on makes the thrust that produces E, F direction on the lens carrier 5.
According to present embodiment, as mentioned above, can realize mobile (toward moving of Z direction) of lens carrier 5 focusings and anti-shake revisal (toward moving of X-Y direction).
On the periphery of lens carrier 5 week of configuration the 1st annulus 19, the 1 annuluses 19 upwards configuration wait every the 2nd annulus 16a~16d, collar extension 3 on only be provided with each annulus 19, with the magnetite 17,18 of 16a~16d opposite face.Therefore, can realize miniaturization by simple structure.
Because of the 2nd magnetite 18 is the inboards that are configured in the 2nd annulus 16a~16d ring, it is littler that the radial space of lens carrier just can become, and realize small-sized structure.
The 2nd magnetite 18 inserts interior all sides of fixedly advancing collar extension 3 from the patchhole 21 that the periphery wall 3a of collar extension 3 forms, so assembling easily, particularly in the inboard of the ring of the 2nd annulus 16a~16d, the 2nd magnetite 18 disposes easily.
When the 2nd magnetite 18 is fixed, the patchhole 21 that forms on the collar extension 3 is stopped up, reveal, can improve the magnetic density that the 2nd magnetite is produced so can prevent magnetic flux by subring oralia 25.
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, be disposed at as the 2nd annulus 16a~16d of anti-shake revisal function and the 2nd magnetite 18 and see from the front side and to be slightly dimetric collar extension 3 bights, plane, therefore anti-shake correcting function has been arranged, and realized and do not had the same size of lens driver of the anti-shake revisal of lift-launch, and miniaturization structure.
Following other embodiment of this invention of explanation, but form about following explanation enforcement, the part of the action effect identical with the 1st above-mentioned form generation of implementing is same situation about meeting, the explanation of this part is omitted, the explanation of the following description for carrying out with the main difference of the 1st form of implementing.
With reference to figure 6~Fig. 8, the lens driver of relevant the 2nd embodiment is described.In this 2nd embodiment, on collar extension 3 periphery wall 3a, do not have patchhole 21, the 1 magnetites 17 and the 2nd magnetite 18 that are formed with the 2nd magnetite 18 and be fixed on the periphery wall 3a.
In addition, among the 2nd embodiment, the 2nd annulus 16a~16d sees the annulus that slightly is square shape from its side.As Fig. 6 point locking wire is represented, with the interior all lateral bending song of its front side edge portion 22 towards the ring of the 1st annulus 19.The front side end of the 1st annulus 19 then is fixed in front side edge portion 22.
Then, the lens carrier 5 of static line circle body 4 and the 1st magnetite and the 2nd magnetite have been fixed on assembling between the collar extension 3 on the inner peripheral surface is in interior week of collar extension 3 lens carrier 5 to be inserted from its front side of side direction thereafter to carry out.At this moment, the front side edge portion 22 of the 2nd annulus 16a~16d is fixed on the front side end of the 1st annulus 19, and the front side of the inner space of the ring of the 2nd annulus 16a~16d is owing to opening, so front side edge portion 22 need not be inconsistent on the 2nd magnetite 18, the inboard that the 2nd magnetite 18 just can insert the ring that advances the 2nd annulus 16a~16d, the assembling of lens driver just can be easy to realize.That is to say, when lens carrier 5 is inserted collar extension 3 inboard, the inner space of the ring of the 2nd annulus 16a~16d, when the ring that the 2nd magnetite 18 is inserted the 2nd annulus 16a~16d into from the front side inboard, the front side edge portion 22 of the 2nd annulus 16a~16d can not interfere, and the inboard that can realize the 2nd magnetite 18 is configured into the ring of the 2nd annulus 16a~16d.
Other formation slightly is same as the 1st embodiment, but among the 2nd embodiment, front side spring 9 is not cut apart 2.
According to this 2nd embodiment, when playing the same function effect with above-mentioned the 1st embodiment, do not need on collar extension 3, to form the engineering of the patchhole 21 of the 2nd magnetite 18, simultaneously because the 2nd magnetite 18 and the 1st magnetite 17 are same, can be fixed in interior all sides of collar extension 3, so the 1st embodiment compares, make and become easy.
The present invention does not limit the foregoing description, only otherwise break away from the point range of wanting of the present invention, can make the possibility of all distortion.Do not carry out circumferential volume commentaries on classics such as the 1st annulus 19 for not limiting to along the periphery of camera lens supporter 5, the coil that also volume can be changed into round is along circumferentially configuration at regular intervals.
The 2nd annulus 16a~16d and the 2nd magnetite 18 do not limit to being arranged on each bight, upwards can be provided with at interval by 90 degree in week mutually yet.
In addition, the 2nd annulus 16a~16d and the 2nd magnetite 18 can add up in directions X and Y direction is arranged to 4, also can be arranged to 2 at interval with 90 degree mutually.
Behind the lens driver 1 configuration zoom lens, also can have becomes a kind of device with the zoom function.