Embodiment
Describe the present invention the 1st embodiment in detail referring to accompanying drawing 1-8.The drive unit 1 relevant to the present embodiment is the lens driving apparatus that is assembled in the autofocus camera in mobile phone.
This lens driving apparatus 1, as shown in Figure 2, there are ring-shaped shell 3, camera lens carrier 5, are configured in framework 7 and the front side spring 9 of the optical axis direction front side of shell 3, the base 8 that is configured in shell 3 rear sides and rear side spring 11, between rear side spring 11 and shell 3, configured pad (insulating material) 15.
As shown in Figures 2 and 4, shell 3 forms roughly quadrangular barrel shape, and the 1st magnetite 17 is fixed on 4 jiaos of inner sides of shell 3.Shell 3 has outer peripheral sidewall 3a, in shell bight, shell 3 has the inner circumferential side wall 3c that outer peripheral sidewall 3a extends out with almost parallel and is connected outer peripheral sidewall 3a and the connecting portion 3b of inner circumferential side wall 3c, and outer peripheral sidewall 3a and connecting portion 3b and inner circumferential side wall 3c have formed section and become the structure of コ font together.
The plane that the 1st magnetite 17 presents from each angle front side forms general triangular, and inner side forms circular-arc along the periphery of camera lens carrier 5.Inner periphery and the outer periphery magnetic pole difference, for example: medial surface is the N utmost point, lateral surface is the S utmost point.
The inner side, 4 sides of 4 jiaos of cylindrical cases 3 is fixed with respectively the 2nd magnetite 18.The 2nd magnetite 18 as shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, adjacent and establish at circumferentially each end of the 1st magnetite 17, and seeing that from front side every two of the each limit portion that slightly presents dimetric shell 3 establishes in opposite directions.
Between the 2nd magnetite 18 of establishing in opposite directions, form space 12, space 12 becomes the space that holds the 2nd annulus 16a, 16b, 16c, 16d.2 the 2nd magnetites 18 establishing in opposite directions, 2 utmost points heteropole each other in opposite directions, for example one end is the N utmost point, one end is the S utmost point.(with reference to Fig. 4).
5 one-tenth, camera lens carrier is roughly cylindric, and its inner side is fixed wtih camera lens (not showing in figure).
Camera lens carrier 5 peripheries are provided with the 1st annulus 19 being wound around by circumferential 360 degree.The 1st annulus 19, is fixed between camera lens carrier 5 peripheries and fixes by interval.In the bight of shell 3, the madial wall 3c of shell 3 inserts between camera lens carrier the 5 and the 1st annulus 19 (with reference to Fig. 5).The outer peripheral face of the 1st annulus 19 is relative with the 1st magnetite 17 that is arranged on shell bight.
As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the outer circumferential side of the 1st annulus 19 is provided with 4 the 2nd annulus 16a, 16b, 16c, 16d according to circumferentially equidistant (90 degree interval).Each the 2nd annulus 16a~16d is each forms rectangle from the side, at the outside of straight-flanked ring configuration the 2nd magnetite 18.As shown in Figures 3 and 4, the each limit portion 24,26 along optical axis direction of each the 2nd annulus 16a~16d is relative with the 2nd magnetite 18.
As shown in Figure 7, the 1st annulus 19 is connected with Z drive division 32, and each the 2nd annulus 16a~16d is connected with X-Y drive division 33, and each drive division 32,33 leads to determined electric current.Each drive division 32,33 is accepted the control signal of sending from the control part 25 of next speaking of, and leads to determine electric current to each coil.
In addition, according to the present embodiment, the 2nd annulus 16a and 16c, 16b and 16d directly connect, and at X and Y-direction totally 2 annulus 16a and 16c, 16b and 16d start to drive to same direction.
For example, from control part 25 acknowledge(ment) signals, Z drive division 32 in the time camera lens carrier 5 being shifted to focal position (moving to Z direction), the 1st annulus 19 galvanization A.
Equally, while manually supplementing, X-Y drive division 33 makes camera lens carrier 5 move to directions X after switching on to the 2nd annulus 16a and 16c, and the 2nd annulus 16b and 16d galvanization F make camera lens carrier 5 move to Y-direction.Therefore camera lens carrier will manually supplement after being moved by X-Y direction.
In addition, what Fig. 7 showed is to meet A, E, thrust direction and size that F produces according to the electric current flowing out.
Secondly,, with reference to Fig. 8, the formation of control part 25 is described.The e of approximate centre portion of imaging sensor 31, a group of directions X sensor 38a, the 38b establishing in opposite directions together with the Y-direction of the periphery at imaging sensor 31 and imaging sensor 31, and be connected to control part 25 with one group of Y-direction sensor 39a, 39b that directions X is established in opposite directions.Control part 25 is provided with focal point control portion 41 and manual control part 43, each contrast storage part 45 and compares portion 46 and calculating part 47.Then, compare portion 46, compare with timeliness deviation memory contrast peak in present contrast peak (high regional part), after the calculating part 47 calculation contrast peak position deviation amount that the high peak positions of contrast and storage part are remembered now, send and drive signals to each drive division 32,33 of correspondence.
Specifically realize in the time that lens supports body 5 moves to focal position by focal point control portion 41, lens supports body 5 is mobile so that the maximum peak position in central part e (with reference to Fig. 8) to optical axis direction (Z direction).
On the other hand, by manual auxiliary positive portion 43, be respectively in directions X sensor 38a, 38b at 2, after the comparison peak that each storage part 45 is remembered and present comparison peak are compared by comparing section 46, then by calculating part 47 its departures of calculation.Further calculating the mean value of 2 directions X sensor 38a, 38b, is the departure of auxiliary positive directions X, and the drive control signal that is connected with specified current flow E on the 2nd annulus 16a and 16c is sent to X-Y drive division 33.
Equally, about 2 Y-direction sensor 39a, 39b, after comparing, carry out identical calculation, on the 2nd annulus 16b and 16d, on logical, determine electric current F, drive control signal is sent to X-Y drive division 33.
As shown in Figure 2, tabular when state of nature before front side spring 9 assembling, forms the ring-type 9a of planar rectangular, interior all 9b of the flat circle arcuation that in periphery sidepiece 9a, week installs, form with 4 wrist 9c that are connected peripheral part 9a and interior perimembranous 9b, the distortion of Z direction and X-Y direction is easy to.
Rear side spring 11, tabular when state of nature before assembling, form the periphery sidepiece 11a of planar rectangular ring-type and and be arranged on the flat circle arcuation inner circumferential side 11b of portion in week in periphery sidepiece 11a and be connected 4 wrist 11c formations of periphery sidepiece 11a and the 11b of inner circumferential side portion, different from front side spring 9, periphery sidepiece 11a and the 11b of inner circumferential side portion are separated into 2.
In addition, the periphery sidepiece 9a of front side spring 9 is sandwiched between framework 7 and shell 3, and the 9b of inner circumferential side portion is fixed on the front end of camera lens carrier 5.The peripheral part 11a of rear side spring 11 is sandwiched between base 8 and rear pad 15, and the 11b of inner circumferential side portion is fixed on the rear end of camera lens carrier 5.Therefore, camera lens carrier 5 can be able to move freely in Z direction (fore-and-aft direction) and X-Y direction by front side spring 9 and rear spring 11.
Then, when camera lens carrier 5 is shifted to front, the fore-and-aft direction comprehensive strength of camera lens carrier 5 front side springs 9 and rear spring 11, the magnetic force producing between the 1st annulus 19 and the 1st magnetite 17 stops in balanced mutually position.
When camera lens carrier 5 is moved by X-Y direction, front side spring 9 and rear spring 11 by the comprehensive strength of X-Y direction spring and, and the position that the electromagnetic force producing between each self-corresponding the 2nd magnetite 18 of the 2nd annulus 16a~16d checks and balance stops.
Next, the just assembling of the lens driving apparatus 1 relevant to the embodiment of the present invention, effect and effect describe.
The 1st annulus 19 is connected with Z drive division 32 with leading-out terminal and rear side spring 11 between each lead-in wire terminal, and the 2nd annulus 16a~16d coil 16a respect to one another and 16c, after 16b connects with 16d, are connected to X-Y driving 33 by lead-in wire terminal and leading-out terminal.
The driving of the lens driving apparatus 1 relevant to the present embodiment as shown in Figures 7 and 8, about control part 25, focal point control portion 41 relatively, from drawing a portrait 31 high territory composition (contrast) peak values that receive simultaneously, to focus position, moves linearly camera lens carrier 5 to Z direction.
When camera lens carrier 5 moves linearly to Z direction, by focal point control portion 41 give electromagnetic force between that the 1st annulus 19 input current value A produce and magnetite 17 and, front side spring 9, the comprehensive strength that spring assisted parts material 14 and rear spring 11 have stops in balanced mutually position.
In addition, control part 25 carries out the control of camera lens carrier 5 by X-Y direction by manual control part 43.Manually assisted parts 43 is by directions X sensor 38a, 38b, at each directions X contrast peak value, the contrast peak that comparing section 46 stores with reservoir 45 with different time sections is compared, find different storage capacitys at calculating part 47, calculate at 2 directions X sensor 38a, the mean value of the peak departure of 38b, sends to X-Y drive division 33 and drives signal.X-Y drive division 33, based on coming from the driving signal that manually supplements 43, is given the 2nd annulus 16a, the 16c energising of directions X, and camera lens carrier 5 is moved towards directions X.
Equally in Y-direction, manually supplement 43 by Y-direction sensor 39a, 39b respectively at the contrast peak value of Y-direction, follow with now free deviation storage comparison peak and compare and find its departure, calculate 2 Y-direction sensor 38a, the mean value of the peak departure of 38b, sends a signal to X-Y drive division 33.X-Y drive division 33, based on manually supplementing the 43 driving signals of sending, is given after the 2nd annulus 16b, the 16d energising of Y-direction, and camera lens carrier 5 is moved towards Y-direction.
In the 2nd annulus 16a~16d, the contrary direction energising each other of right edge portion 24 and back, left side portion 26, as shown in Figure 4, so the right side magnetite 18a left side magnetite 18b magnetic pole each other opposite sex relative with left side portion 26 that right edge portion 24 is relative, thereby the thrust that can make left side portion 24 and right edge portion 26 produce equidirectional obtains larger thrust.
By the present embodiment, can make camera lens carrier 5 focus on mobile (moving to Z direction) and manually supplement (by the movement of X-Y direction).The outer peripheral face of camera lens carrier 5 arranges the 1st annulus 19 Hes according to circumferential certain interval, the 2nd annulus 16a~16d, 3, shell (base) is arranged at the magnetite 17,18 that each annulus is relative, so can seek the feature of miniaturization simple in structure.
Camera lens carrier 5 is fixed the 1st annulus 19 and the 2nd annulus 16a~16d, the shell 3 inner circumferential side faces that are fixed on base 8 have been fixed the 1st magnetite 17 and the 2nd magnetite 18, the ring inner side of ring-shaped shell 3 has configured the camera lens carrier 5 of having fixed the 1st annulus 19 and the 2nd annulus 16a~16d, so with front side spring 9 and rear side spring 11 firm bankings 8 and camera lens carrier 5, form simple and assemble easily.
Particularly, so the camera lens carrier 5 of having fixed the 1st annulus 19 and the 2nd annulus 16a~16d is inserted the 1st magnetite 17 and the 2nd magnetite 18 is fixed on to rear flank assembling in the shell of inner circumferential side face, just can assemble according to the same operation steps of lens driving program only moving to Z direction in the past, therefore assembling is than being easier to.
For the 2nd annulus 16a~16d being fixed on camera lens carrier 5 being set to 12 places, space between the 2nd relative magnetite 18,18, camera lens carrier 5 can be assembled from optical axis direction inserts shell 3, so location positioning when shell 3 and carrier 5 are assembled is very easy to.
Next, explain other embodiment of the present invention, in explanation embodiment once, there iing the part of same action effect with the 1st above-mentioned embodiment, the detailed description of omitting its part according to the prosign of mark, the following describes the main place different from the first embodiment in other embodiment of next explanation.
With reference to Fig. 9, the present invention the 2nd embodiment is described.In the 2nd embodiment, between the 1st magnetite 17 and the 2nd magnetite 18, be provided with auxiliaring shell 29.Auxiliaring shell 29 roles are to support the 2nd magnetite 18, can improve the magnetic circle density of the 2nd magnetite 18.
Other structure is identical with above-mentioned the 1st embodiment.
The present invention, is not limited to above-described embodiment, may realize without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention all distortion.For example: in the above-described embodiments, manual examination (check) also can be undertaken by acceleration sensor helix sensors.
The 2nd annulus 16a~16d is not limited only to repeat to be arranged on a kind of this method of outer peripheral face of the 1st annulus 19, also can configure with optical axis direction inconsistent.
The 2nd annulus 16a~16d respectively arranges 2 at X and Y-direction, can be also 1 of directions X, 1 of Y-direction.
According to contrary 2 the 2nd magnetites 18 that are circumferentially with, but in each the 2nd annulus 16a~16d, also can establish the 2nd magnetite at a 2nd annulus 16a~16d.
Lens driving apparatus 1 possesses dolly camera, can be also other things that have Telescopic.