A kind of diaphragm type heating power expansion valve
Technical field
The invention belongs to refrigeration control field, relate to a kind of diaphragm type heating power expansion valve.
Background technology
Heating power expansion valve is the aperture size of coming control valve by the degree of superheat of evaporator outlet or compressor suction casing in the induction refrigeration system, thereby realizes the effect of system refrigerant Flow-rate adjustment and throttling step-down.Fig. 1 is traditional diaphragm type heating power expansion valve structure chart.As can be seen from the figure, traditional diaphragm type heating power expansion valve comprises valve body 4 and is arranged on the gas tank of valve body 4 upper ends, gas tank covers 1 gentle block 2 by gas tank and constitutes, its inner chamber is divided into two chambers up and down by diaphragm 18 '. on valve body 1, offer access road and exit passageway, inlet connection 3 is connected with access road is airtight, and discharge connection 15 is connected with exit passageway is airtight. between the access road of valve body 4 and exit passageway, also offer valve port.High-pressure fluid from condenser enters from inlet connection 3, after the throttling step-down from discharge connection 15 inflow evaporators.Be provided with valve hole part in the inner chamber of valve body 4, it comprises spool 5, passes through the supporting seat 14 of spring 7 butt spools 5 at the drive link 16 of upper end butt spool 5, in the lower end.Spring 7 is fixed on the adjustment seat 13 by spring base 8, can be by the initial stressed of adjustment seat 13 regulating spools 5.When the fluid detection pressure in the epicoele that is incorporated into gas tank by capillary 19 changed, diaphragm 18 ' deformed, and drove drive link 16 by driver blade 17 ', made spool with respect to described valve port displacement, to regulate the size of fluid flow.
Fig. 2 is the structure chart of diaphragm in the traditional diaphragm type heating power expansion valve.Diaphragm is provided with first lug boss 22 at its peripheral part, described first lug boss 22 is overlooked and is concentric ring-shaped, diaphragm places on the driver blade, make the upper surface of driver blade contact with the lower surface of diaphragm, in the heating power expansion valve course of work, diaphragm easy deformation, diaphragm deformation mainly are created near first lug boss 22 of peripheral part.Therefore, diaphragm is after long-time the use, and unexpected variation can take place performance, influences the life-span and the Flow-rate adjustment precision of heating power expansion valve.The problem that traditional diaphragm type heating power expansion valve exists is badly in need of being resolved.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to,, propose a kind of diaphragm type heating power expansion valve, make that the life-span of diaphragm is long in order to address the above problem, and good stability.
For achieving the above object, the present invention proposes a kind of diaphragm type heating power expansion valve, comprise that the upper end is provided with the valve body that has access road and exit passageway of gas tank, be provided with spool and drive link in the inner chamber of described valve body, the inner chamber of described gas tank is separated by diaphragm, described diaphragm is by driver blade and drive link butt, and the variation by the described gas tank fluid pressure of perception, driving drive link makes spool with respect to the valve port displacement, to regulate the size of fluid flow, it is characterized in that, when the peripheral part of described diaphragm is provided with first lug boss, also be provided with second lug boss at its axis part, the axle centre of described driver blade is provided with the container cavity of described second lug boss.
Further, as the diaphragm type heating power expansion valve of above-mentioned structure, described first lug boss is annular, and described second lug boss is rounded.
Particularly, the container cavity of second lug boss of described driver blade is the clear opening structure;
Particularly, the container cavity of second lug boss of described driver blade is a counter bore structure;
Preferably. the container cavity of second lug boss of described driver blade comprises cavity portion and guide part;
Preferably. the round diameter of described second lug boss is a circular diameter in the annular of described first lug boss
Extremely
Doubly.
Preferably. the height of projection of described second lug boss is the height of projection of described first lug boss
Between 1 times.
Preferably. the bore dia of the container cavity of described second lug boss is than the big 2--3 millimeter of circular diameter of described first lug boss.
Further, between first lug boss of described diaphragm and second lug boss, also be provided with the 3rd lug boss.
The invention has the advantages that, diaphragm at heating power expansion valve increases projection, make in using the heating power expansion valve process, the diaphragm deformation of described expansion valve mainly is created near the edge of lug boss and near the edge of intermediate projections portion, the position of distortion increases to some extent than existing structure, thereby make the longer service life of diaphragm, stability better, the service life of finally having improved heating power expansion valve.In addition, the heating power expansion valve of the technical program in use, variation by the described gas tank fluid pressure of perception, drive drive link make spool regulate with respect to the valve port displacement the traditional heating power expansion valve of the ratio of precision of fluid flow Flow-rate adjustment precision height 62%, the employed heating power expansion valve of equipment that needing to be particularly suitable for frequently opening, refrigerating capacity is little.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is traditional diaphragm type heating power expansion valve structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of diaphragm in the traditional diaphragm type heating power expansion valve;
Fig. 3 is a diaphragm type heating power expansion valve structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of one of diaphragm in the diaphragm type heating power expansion valve of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is two a structural representation of diaphragm in the diaphragm type heating power expansion valve of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of one of driver blade in the diaphragm type heating power expansion valve of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is two a structural representation of driver blade in the diaphragm type heating power expansion valve of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing indicates:
1-gas tank lid, 2-gas tank seat, 3-inlet connection, 4-valve body, 5-spool, the 6-guide ring, 7-spring, 8-spring base, 9-adjusting rod, the 10-jump ring, 11-bonnet, 12-sealing ring, 13-adjustment seat, the 14-supporting seat, 15-discharge connection, 16-drive link, 17/17 '/17A-driver blade, 18/18 '/18A-diaphragm, 19-capillary, 20-container cavity, 21-second lug boss, 22-first lug boss, 23-the 3rd lug boss, 24-cavity portion, 25-guide part.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with Figure of description and specific embodiment.
As shown in Figure 3, Fig. 3 is a diaphragm type heating power expansion valve structural representation of the present invention.The diaphragm type heating power expansion valve comprises valve body 4 and is arranged on the gas tank of valve body 4 upper ends, gas tank covers 1 gentle block 2 by gas tank and constitutes, upper chamber, lower chambers are separated, are divided into to its inner chamber by diaphragm 18, on valve body 1, offer access road and exit passageway, inlet connection 3 is connected with access road is airtight, and discharge connection 15 is connected with exit passageway is airtight.Between the access road of valve body 4 and exit passageway, also offer valve port, in the inner chamber of valve body 4, be provided with valve hole part, valve hole part comprise spool 5, the drive link 16 of upper end butt spool 5, in the lower end by the supporting seat 14 of spring 7 butt spools 5.Spring 7 is fixed on the adjustment seat 13 by spring base 8, can be by the initial stressed of adjustment seat 13 regulating spools 5.When the fluid detection pressure in the epicoele that is incorporated into gas tank by capillary 19 changed, diaphragm 18 deformed, and drove drive link 16 by driver blade 17, made spool 5 with respect to described valve port displacement, to regulate the size of fluid flow.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of one of diaphragm in the diaphragm type heating power expansion valve of the present invention.As shown in Figure 4, diaphragm 18 is provided with first lug boss 22 at its peripheral part, and described first lug boss 22 can raise up, also can be to lower convexity, and when first lug boss 22 raised up, gas tank covered 1 corresponding position corresponding grooves is set.Described first lug boss 22 is overlooked and is concentric ring-shaped, and the interior circular diameter of donut is Φ A, and the outside diameter of donut is Φ B.Axis part at diaphragm 18 also is provided with second lug boss 21.In the present embodiment, second lug boss, 21 plan view shapes are circular, and its diameter is Φ D.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of one of driver blade in the diaphragm type heating power expansion valve of the present invention.As shown in Figure 6.Driver blade 17 centers are provided with through hole, and described through hole is as the container cavity 20 of diaphragm 18 second lug bosses 21, and container cavity 20 comprises cavity portion 24 and the guide part that is connected with cavity portion 24 and make progress the enlarging shape.
Described container cavity 20 had both avoided second lug boss, 21 edges of diaphragm 18 and driver blade 17 to produce interference, can play the certain support and the transfer function of power to diaphragm 18 again.
On
diaphragm 18, set up
second lug boss 21, both avoided
diaphragm 18 distortion too concentrated, make the longer service life of
diaphragm 18, stability better, can improve the service life and the Flow-rate adjustment precision of heating power expansion valve again.As preferred version, Φ D is set between 1/7 and 1/10 times of Φ A; The height of projection h of
second lug boss 21 of
diaphragm 18 is the height of projection H of
first lug boss 22
Between 1 times, between the big 2mm~3mm of diameter of phi D of the diameter of phi E of accommodation section 20 than
second lug boss 21, effect is better, empirical tests, and the life-span of diaphragm can prolong more than 5%.(replenishing the number range of Φ A, Φ D and Φ E)
Fig. 5 is two a structural representation of diaphragm in the diaphragm type heating power expansion valve of the present invention, and Fig. 7 is two a structural representation of driver blade in the diaphragm type heating power expansion valve of the present invention.As Fig. 5 and shown in Figure 7.Be provided with at diaphragm 18A on the basis of first lug boss 22 and second lug boss 21, can the 3rd belt lug boss 23 be set between first lug boss 22 and second lug boss 21, the stressed distribution of diaphragm 18 is improved.The container cavity of driver blade 17A can be arranged to counter bore structure simultaneously.
Need to prove that at last above embodiment is only unrestricted in order to technical scheme of the present invention to be described.Although the present invention is had been described in detail with reference to embodiment; those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that; technical scheme of the present invention is made amendment or is equal to replacement; the design and the scope that do not break away from technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the claim protection domain of the present invention.