The box-type centrifugal blower
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of centrifugal blower, specifically, relate to a kind of centrifugal fan with casing.
Background technique
The blower fan that present domestic every profession and trade adopts still is an axial-flow blower mainly, and its shortcoming is that noise is big, air quantity is little, static pressure is low, can not adapt to big air quantity, the application of high pressure, and the blower fan overall structure does not satisfy requirement of client.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide the box-type centrifugal blower that a kind of air quantity is big, noise is little, static pressure is high.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is:
A kind of box-type centrifugal blower, comprise motor, be connected the impeller on the output shaft of described motor, described impeller comprises back plate, guide plate, is fixedly installed on the multi-disc blade between described back plate and the described guide plate, described blade is the arc shaped blade with arc outlet air surface, it comprises the front portion near the rear portion of the gyration center of described impeller, close described wheel rim, to described anterior the extension, the radian of described arc shaped blade increases described blade gradually by described rear portion;
Described impeller is arranged in the casing, and described casing has intake grill, exhaust outlet, and described intake grill is corresponding with the wheel face of described impeller, and described exhaust outlet is near the wheel rim of described impeller.
Preferably, described guide plate is horn-like, and it comprises first port and second port, and the sectional area of described first port is greater than the sectional area of described second port, and described vanes fixed is connected described first port.
Preferably, described intake grill place is provided with slip ring, its by described casing outward in the described casing direction comprise outer end, middle-end, the inner successively, the sectional area of setting described outer end is that the sectional area of S1, described middle-end is S2, the sectional area of described the inner is S3, S1>S3>S2.
Preferably, described back plate is a surface plate.
Preferably, the wheel rim place of the close described impeller of a side that is connected with described guide plate of described blade has salient angle.
Preferably, the described casing side of being body, described side's body has first, and described intake grill is arranged on described first, and described exhaust outlet is arranged on perpendicular on any one or several in four described first faces.
Preferably, described motor is arranged at the outside of described casing, and its output shaft stretches in the described casing, and described casing outer fixing is provided with support, and described motor is arranged on the described support.
Preferably, the radian increment rate at described rear portion is less than the radian increment rate of described front portion.
Preferably, described blade welds fixing with described guide plate, described blade and described back plate mutually.
Because the technique scheme utilization, the present invention compared with prior art has following advantage: because the present invention adopts arc shaped blade, increased pressure and air inflow, and reduced the impact of air-flow greatly to blade, make airflow field more evenly smooth and easy, thereby reduced noise, increased air quantity.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the side view of box-type centrifugal blower of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the axonometric drawing of box-type centrifugal blower of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 3 is the axonometric drawing of the impeller of box-type centrifugal blower of the present invention.
Accompanying drawing 4 is the axonometric drawing of the blade of box-type centrifugal blower of the present invention.
In the above accompanying drawing: 1, motor; 2, casing; 3, impeller; 4, intake grill; 5, exhaust outlet; 6, support; 7, slip ring; 8, back plate; 9, guide plate; 10, blade; 11, salient angle; 12, arc outlet air surface.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment shown in the drawings the present invention is further described.
Embodiment one: shown in accompanying drawing 1 and accompanying drawing 2.
A kind of casing 2 formula centrifugal blowers comprise motor 1, casing 2, are arranged in the casing 2 and are connected impeller 3 on the output shaft of motor 1.Casing 2 side's of being bodies, it has first, and first face is provided with intake grill 4, is provided with exhaust outlet 5 perpendicular to any one or several face in four faces of first.Motor 1 is arranged at the outside of casing 2, and its output shaft stretches in the casing 2, and casing 2 outer fixing are provided with support 6, and motor 1 is arranged on the support 6.
Intake grill 4 places are provided with slip ring 7, and it is by comprising outer end, middle-end, the inner successively to casing 2 interior directions outside the casing 2, and the sectional area of setting the outer end is that the sectional area of S1, middle-end is S2, and inner sectional area is S3, S1>S3>S2.
Referring to accompanying drawing 3 to shown in the accompanying drawing 4.Impeller 3 comprises back plate 8, guide plate 9, is fixedly installed on the multi-disc blade 10 between back plate 8 and the guide plate 9.Blade 10 is for having the arc shaped blade of arc outlet air surface 12, it comprises the front portion near the rear portion of the gyration center of impeller 3, close impeller 3 wheel rims, blade 10 is extended to the front portion by the rear portion, and the radian of arc shaped blade 10 increases gradually, and the radian increment rate at rear portion is less than the radian increment rate of front portion.
Back plate 8 is a surface plate, and blade 10 welds fixing with it mutually.It is horn-like that guide plate is, and it comprises first port and second port, and the sectional area of first port is greater than the sectional area of second port, and blade 10 is weldingly fixed on first port, the linking that matches with slip ring 7 of second port.The wheel rim place of the close impeller 3 of a side that is connected with guide plate 9 of blade 10 has salient angle 11, and this salient angle 11 has the wind cutting effect.
Intake grill 4 is corresponding with the wheel face of impeller 3, and exhaust outlet 5 is near the wheel rim of impeller 3.When air-flow entered casing 2 by intake grill 4, owing to be subjected to the guide functions of slip ring 7, air-flow can evenly flow to the wheel face of impeller 3.
Compare with traditional centrifugal blower, the pressure coefficient of above-mentioned box-type centrifugal blower and flow coefficient are all bigger, whole centrifugal blower compact structure, and stability has better reached the requirement that air quantity is big, pressure is high, noise is little, meets the customer equipment designing requirement.
The foregoing description only is explanation technical conceive of the present invention and characteristics, and its purpose is to allow the personage who is familiar with this technology can understand content of the present invention and enforcement according to this, can not limit protection scope of the present invention with this.All equivalences that spirit is done according to the present invention change or modify, and all should be encompassed within protection scope of the present invention.