CN102251842A - Expansion tank liquid level pressure stabilization device in closed water-cooling circulating system - Google Patents

Expansion tank liquid level pressure stabilization device in closed water-cooling circulating system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102251842A
CN102251842A CN 201110115223 CN201110115223A CN102251842A CN 102251842 A CN102251842 A CN 102251842A CN 201110115223 CN201110115223 CN 201110115223 CN 201110115223 A CN201110115223 A CN 201110115223A CN 102251842 A CN102251842 A CN 102251842A
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China
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expansion tank
water
liquid level
level pressure
funnel
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CN 201110115223
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CN102251842B (en
Inventor
程鹏
兰海
罗耀华
刘宏达
姚绪梁
张强
赵凯岐
田凯
张敬南
李军
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Harbin Engineering University
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Harbin Engineering University
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Abstract

The invention aims to provide an expansion tank liquid level pressure stabilization system in a closed water-cooling circulating system. The expansion liquid level pressure stabilization system comprises an expansion tank, an outer water replenishing pipeline, an internal water replenishing pipeline and a container which is a funneled container; a sealing cover is arranged on the funneled container; the outer water replenishing pipeline is connected with the funneled container and the internal water replenishing pipeline respectively; the funneled container is connected with the expansion tank which is connected with a main water pipeline and an auxiliary pipeline respectively; and the auxiliary pipeline is connected with a small water storage tank which is communicated with the internal water replenishing pipeline. The equipment of the conventional nitrogen pressure stabilization system is reduced, the expansion tank pressure stabilization system in the closed water-cooling system is simplified, the problem of small change range and unstability of the expansion tank liquid level pressure is solved, the closed water-cooling system does not stop when the condition of environment is changed, and the reliability of long-term running of the closed water-cooling system is improved.

Description

Expansion tank liquid level pressure stability device in the airtight water-cooling circulating system
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is a kind of pressure stability device of water-cooling circulating system.
Background technique
Expansion tank is an indispensable equipment in the airtight water-cooling circulating system, and its effect is a breathing amount of accommodating and compensate water in the cooling system.Generally will be filled with high pure nitrogen in the expansion tank, when pure water exosmoses or electrolysis when loss on a small quantity, nitrogen is expanded automatically, and pure water is pressed into the circuit pipe-line system, keeps being full of of constant and water of loine pressure.Because the existence of nitrogen, the storage water yield of expansion tank are just still less.If, just should in time mend nitrogen to expansion tank because of connecting tube or connecting head gas leakage.For application number be 01247045.7, name is called " the automatic tonifying Qi water supply installation of capsule formula swelling water tank " that the automatic tonifying Qi of a kind of energy, the automatic tonifying Qi water supply installation of capsule formula swelling water tank of normal water supply continuously are provided, but system has increased equipment such as air compressor, left and right sides water pump, sensor, electric control cubicle, makes system become more complicated.Even for the airtight water-cooling circulating system that does not have nitrogen to leak, also need a cover to comprise the nitrogen stabilization pressure system that expansion tank, solenoid valve, nitrogen bottle and water replenishing device are formed at least.In addition, for airtight water-cooling circulating system installation and easy to connect, adopting rubber hose in a large number with cooled plate joint, pipeline turning, so along with the variation of environmental conditions, the breathing amount of rubber hose is also changing, add the breathing amount of water in the constituent, the liquid level pressure range of expansion tank is increased, usually can not satisfy the constituent requirement, make water-cooling control system send tripping operation or alarm signal, at this moment just need be out of service to constituent, constituent is carried out moisturizing.After the moisturizing, also need to drain the bubble of airtight constituent, after whole system debugging is finished, just can resume operation.Like this, just make the device that is cooled be in outage state for a long time, influenced ordinary production and operation.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the airtight constituent of assurance when changes in environmental conditions, not shut down, improve expansion tank liquid level pressure stability device in the airtight water-cooling circulating system of airtight constituent reliability of operation.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this:
Expansion tank liquid level pressure stability device in the airtight water-cooling circulating system of the present invention, it is characterized in that: comprise expansion tank, outside water pipe, inner water pipe, container, described container is a funnel-shaped container, sealing cover is installed on the funnel-shaped container, outside water pipe connects funnel-shaped container and inner water pipe respectively, and funnel-shaped container connects expansion tank, and expansion tank connects water main and attached pipeline respectively, attached pipeline connects small-sized water storage tank, and small-sized water storage tank communicates with inner water pipe.
The present invention can also comprise:
1, connect by float between described funnel-shaped container and the expansion tank, float comprises sealing plug, pillar and float bottom, and pillar connects sealing plug and float bottom, and the float bottom is positioned in the expansion tank.
2, be made up of quadrilateral and cross structure bottom the described float, four angles that four angles of cross are positioned at place, tetragonal four angles and cross exceed tetragonal four angles, and the expansion tank inwall is useful on the slideway that cross structure slides.
3, connect by electric valve between described funnel-shaped container and the expansion tank.
4, between described outside water pipe and the funnel-shaped container manual three-way valve and drip pump are installed successively, setting pressure transmitter on the described water main is installed electric valve between described attached pipeline and the small-sized water storage tank.
Advantage of the present invention is: the present invention has reduced the equipment of traditional nitrogen stabilization pressure system; simplified expansion tank voltage-stabilizing system in the airtight constituent; solve the little and problem of unstable of expansion tank liquid level pressure range; guaranteed that airtight constituent do not shut down when changes in environmental conditions, improved the reliability of airtight constituent long-time running.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention 1;
Fig. 2 is embodiment of the present invention 1 a float polycrystalline substance schematic representation;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of embodiment of the present invention 2.
Embodiment
For example the present invention is done description in more detail below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
Mode of execution 1:
Generally swelling water tank is located at the peak of system, so the present embodiment expansion tank is not equipped with nitrogen, the memory space of the interior pure water of expansion tank just becomes big like this, just can lean on the gravity of water to come system is carried out moisturizing.The liquid level pressure stability device of expansion tank as shown in Figure 1 in the sealing and circulating constituent of present embodiment.On the top of expansion tank 6 funnel-shaped container 5 is housed, the top of funnel-shaped container 5 is sealing covers 4.Funnel-shaped container 5 welds together with expansion tank 6.Float is equipped with in expansion tank 6 inside, the structure of float bottom 12 as shown in Figure 2, such structure is in order to make float can be good at swimming on the water surface.Expansion tank 6 inwalls have the slideway of suitable cross structure, and slideway length is the pairing liquid level change scope of the liquid level pressure of expansion tank that airtight constituent allows 6.Being equipped with pillar 14 on the float bottom 12, is sealing plug 13 on the pillar 14.Float is made by the lightweight material of water-fast erosion.The bottom of expansion tank 6 is connected with the water main of airtight constituent 8, and pressure transmitter 7 is housed on the water main 8.On the attached pipeline on the right side, bottom of expansion tank 6 electric valve 9 is housed, electric valve is connected to small-sized water storage tank 10 for 9 times.On the attached pipeline of funnel-shaped container 5 upper right drip pump 3 is housed, manual three-way valve 2 is equipped with on drip pump 3 right sides.Manual three-way valve 2 right sides are connected with outside water pipe 1, and manual three-way valve 2 bottoms are connected with inner water pipe 11, and inner water pipe 11 is connected with small-sized water storage tank 10.
Working principle: as shown in Figure 1, 2, the initial water filling of sealing and circulating constituent can promptly be turned on the sealing cover 4 at funnel-shaped container 5 tops by artificial recharge, directly pours into required pure water or water and ethylene glycol mixture; Also can carry out automatic water filling by suction pump 3, manual three-way valve 2 and outside water pipe 1.Along with the Nei Shui of system is on the increase, water in the expansion tank 6 constantly rises, when the water yield in the expansion tank 6 reaches system and allows the liquid level pressure minimum value of (setting), 12 beginnings of float bottom are along the upwards operation of expansion tank 6 inwall slideways, when the water yield in the expansion tank 6 reached system and allows the liquid level pressure maximum value of (setting), the sealing plug 13 on the pillar 14 was blocked the water intake of expansion tank 6 just.Like this, the water of sealing and circulating constituent is filled.Contain the standby water of 3/4 capacity in the funnel-shaped container 5.
In sealing and circulating constituent running, because ambient temperature reduces, rubber hose is partly shunk with the water yield and is dwindled in the system, make the drawdown of expansion tank 6, sealing plug 13 on the float pillar 14 just leaves the water intake of expansion tank 6 so, and the standby water in the funnel-shaped container 5 just cover in the expansion tank 6, when the water yield in the expansion tank 6 reaches the liquid level pressure maximum value that system allows, sealing plug 13 on the float pillar 14 is blocked the water intake of expansion tank 6 again just, and moisturizing finishes.When ambient temperature raises, the rubber hose demi-inflation and the water yield increase in the system, when the liquid level pressure of expansion tank 6 surpassed the liquid level pressure maximum value that system allowed, the electric valve 9 on the attached pipeline on the right side, bottom of expansion tank 6 was opened, and the water in the expansion tank 6 flows into small-sized water storage tank 10; When the liquid level pressure of expansion tank 6 reached the liquid level pressure maximum value that system allows, electric valve 9 was closed automatically.The liquid level force value of expansion tank 6 is measured by the pressure transmitter on the water main 87, and is sent to the constituent control section, according to the liquid level force value, determines whether opening and closing electric valve 9.When electric valve 9 is opened, delayed startup suction pump 3, when electric valve 9 is closed automatically, time-delay closing suction pump 3, this is in order to make the water in the small-sized water storage tank 10 can in time mend in the funnel-shaped container 5 by inner water pipe 11, form oneself's circulation, these can be finished by the constituent control section.
Mode of execution 2:
Referring to Fig. 3, on the basis of mode of execution 1, float is not housed in expansion tank 6 inside, do not have slideway at expansion tank 6 inwalls, promptly do not adopt Floater Structure.With expansion tank 6 connecting tube places electric valve 15 is installed at funnel-shaped container 5.In the initial water filling of sealing and circulating constituent, open electric valve 15, when the water yield in the expansion tank 6 reached system and allows the liquid level pressure maximum value of (setting), electric valve 15 was closed.In sealing and circulating constituent running, when the liquid level pressure of expansion tank 6 is lower than the liquid level pressure minimum value that system allows, open electric valve 15, when the water yield in the expansion tank 6 reached system and allows the liquid level pressure maximum value of (setting), electric valve 15 was closed.Equally, the liquid level force value of expansion tank 6 is measured by the pressure transmitter on the water main 87, and is sent to the constituent control section, according to the liquid level force value, determines whether opening and closing electric valve 15.Other composition, Placement are identical with mode of execution 1.

Claims (5)

1. expansion tank liquid level pressure stability device in the airtight water-cooling circulating system, it is characterized in that: comprise expansion tank, outside water pipe, inner water pipe, container, described container is a funnel-shaped container, sealing cover is installed on the funnel-shaped container, outside water pipe connects funnel-shaped container and inner water pipe respectively, and funnel-shaped container connects expansion tank, and expansion tank connects water main and attached pipeline respectively, attached pipeline connects small-sized water storage tank, and small-sized water storage tank communicates with inner water pipe.
2. expansion tank liquid level pressure stability device in the airtight water-cooling circulating system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: connect by float between described funnel-shaped container and the expansion tank, float comprises sealing plug, pillar and float bottom, pillar connects sealing plug and float bottom, and the float bottom is positioned in the expansion tank.
3. expansion tank liquid level pressure stability device in the airtight water-cooling circulating system according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described float bottom is made up of quadrilateral and cross structure, four angles that four angles of cross are positioned at place, tetragonal four angles and cross exceed tetragonal four angles, and the expansion tank inwall is useful on the slideway that cross structure slides.
4. expansion tank liquid level pressure stability device is characterized in that: connect by electric valve between described funnel-shaped container and the expansion tank in the airtight water-cooling circulating system according to claim 1.
5. according to expansion tank liquid level pressure stability device in any one described airtight water-cooling circulating system among the claim 1-4, it is characterized in that: between described outside water pipe and the funnel-shaped container manual three-way valve and drip pump are installed successively, setting pressure transmitter on the described water main is installed electric valve between described attached pipeline and the small-sized water storage tank.
CN201110115223A 2011-05-05 2011-05-05 Expansion tank liquid level pressure stabilization device in closed water-cooling circulating system Expired - Fee Related CN102251842B (en)

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102705065A (en) * 2012-05-30 2012-10-03 长城汽车股份有限公司 Pressure stabilizing device and cooling system of engine
CN103687444A (en) * 2013-11-13 2014-03-26 中国航空工业集团公司西安飞机设计研究所 Balloon piston-type supercharged expansion device of aircraft liquid cooling system
CN104632350A (en) * 2015-02-10 2015-05-20 安徽安凯汽车股份有限公司 Expansion tank water-adding device
CN105822404A (en) * 2016-03-24 2016-08-03 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 Water supplementation system and air-conditioned power generation car with same
CN106333710A (en) * 2016-10-21 2017-01-18 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 Automatic urine receiving apparatus
CN108928454A (en) * 2018-05-23 2018-12-04 武汉理工大学 Based on grease stagewise ship tail gas residual heat heating method and system
CN112433550A (en) * 2019-08-26 2021-03-02 北京华摄半导体科技有限公司 Cooling liquid buffer tank, thermoelectric temperature control equipment and method

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4784089A (en) * 1986-12-11 1988-11-15 Steyr-Daimler-Puch Ag Cooling system for a water-cooled internal combustion engine
US5088453A (en) * 1990-06-29 1992-02-18 Mercedes-Benz Ag Delivery valve unit on a compensating tank
CN2118935U (en) * 1992-03-10 1992-10-14 张力 Low level expansion water tank
CN101689057A (en) * 2007-05-15 2010-03-31 埃尔曼诺·马丁内洛 Apparatus for controlling a water-pressurization system
CN202039938U (en) * 2011-05-05 2011-11-16 哈尔滨工程大学 Liquid level pressure stabilizing device for expansion tank in sealed water cooling circulation system

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4784089A (en) * 1986-12-11 1988-11-15 Steyr-Daimler-Puch Ag Cooling system for a water-cooled internal combustion engine
US5088453A (en) * 1990-06-29 1992-02-18 Mercedes-Benz Ag Delivery valve unit on a compensating tank
CN2118935U (en) * 1992-03-10 1992-10-14 张力 Low level expansion water tank
CN101689057A (en) * 2007-05-15 2010-03-31 埃尔曼诺·马丁内洛 Apparatus for controlling a water-pressurization system
CN202039938U (en) * 2011-05-05 2011-11-16 哈尔滨工程大学 Liquid level pressure stabilizing device for expansion tank in sealed water cooling circulation system

Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102705065A (en) * 2012-05-30 2012-10-03 长城汽车股份有限公司 Pressure stabilizing device and cooling system of engine
CN103687444A (en) * 2013-11-13 2014-03-26 中国航空工业集团公司西安飞机设计研究所 Balloon piston-type supercharged expansion device of aircraft liquid cooling system
CN103687444B (en) * 2013-11-13 2016-01-13 中国航空工业集团公司西安飞机设计研究所 Aircraft liquid cooling system balloon piston type pressuring expansion device
CN104632350A (en) * 2015-02-10 2015-05-20 安徽安凯汽车股份有限公司 Expansion tank water-adding device
CN105822404A (en) * 2016-03-24 2016-08-03 中车青岛四方机车车辆股份有限公司 Water supplementation system and air-conditioned power generation car with same
CN106333710A (en) * 2016-10-21 2017-01-18 内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院 Automatic urine receiving apparatus
CN108928454A (en) * 2018-05-23 2018-12-04 武汉理工大学 Based on grease stagewise ship tail gas residual heat heating method and system
CN112433550A (en) * 2019-08-26 2021-03-02 北京华摄半导体科技有限公司 Cooling liquid buffer tank, thermoelectric temperature control equipment and method

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