CN102249902B - Preparation method of 1-chloroformyl-2-ethoxy naphthalene crystal - Google Patents

Preparation method of 1-chloroformyl-2-ethoxy naphthalene crystal Download PDF

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CN102249902B
CN102249902B CN2011101385258A CN201110138525A CN102249902B CN 102249902 B CN102249902 B CN 102249902B CN 2011101385258 A CN2011101385258 A CN 2011101385258A CN 201110138525 A CN201110138525 A CN 201110138525A CN 102249902 B CN102249902 B CN 102249902B
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oxyethyl group
chloroformyl
preparation
crystal
group naphthalene
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CN102249902A (en
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刘秀兰
李忠华
陆晨阳
袁小华
杨爱珍
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LONCH GROUP JIANGXI PHARMACEUTICAL Co.,Ltd.
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NORTH PHARMACEUTICAL GROUP SHANXI BOKANG PHARMACEUTICAL CO Ltd
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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of 1-chloroformyl-2-ethoxy naphthalene crystal. The method comprises the following steps of: directly dripping sulfoxide chloride into organic solution of 2-ethoxy-1-naphthoic acid, heating to a reflux temperature, and reacting to prepare acyl chloride solution; and adding one of n-hexane, petroleum ether and silyl ether serving as an extracting agent into the acyl chloride solution to separate out the 1-chloroformyl-2-ethoxy naphthalene crystal. The method is simple in production process and low in environmental pollution, a few reaction byproducts are reduced, the 1-chloroformyl-2-ethoxy naphthalene crystal has stable quality and high purity, and the method is suitable for industrialized production.

Description

The preparation method of 1-chloroformyl-2-oxyethyl group naphthalene crystal
Technical field
The present invention relates to the preparation method of the preparation method of a kind of 1-chloroformyl-2-oxyethyl group naphthalene, particularly 1-chloroformyl-2-oxyethyl group naphthalene crystal.The main application of this compound is the intermediate as synthetic semisynthetic antibiotics Nafcillin sodium.
Background technology
1-chloroformyl-2-oxyethyl group naphthalene is a kind of important medicine intermediate, is mainly used in synthetic Nafcillin sodium etc.Synthetic method bibliographical information about 1-chloroformyl-2-oxyethyl group naphthalene is less, and the relevant method for preparing 1-chloroformyl-2-oxyethyl group naphthalene solid crystal yet there are no bibliographical information at present.
S.SIDNEY (J.Pharm.Sci.1963; 763), CN 101456869B and CN 101781315A related to the synthetic of 1-chloroformyl-2-oxyethyl group naphthalene 52 (8):; in these synthetic methods; all used catalyzer; S.SIDNEY (J.Pharm.Sci.1963; 52 (8): 763) and the acyl chlorides liquid for preparing of CN 101456869B do not separate out solid crystal; be directly used in the next step, after acyl chlorides liquid concentrating under reduced pressure evaporate to dryness will prepare by CN 101781315A again with after organic solvent dissolution for the next step.The main drawback of above method is the by product (for the dark oil thing) of acyl chlorides quality and productive rate that all can exert an influence in preparing the process of acyl chlorides, and the by product that reaction produces is not effectively processed, and causes the acyl chlorides prepared purity lower.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of production process simple, byproduct of reaction is few, cost-saving, the preparation method of steady quality, 1-chloroformyl that purity is high-2-oxyethyl group naphthalene crystal.
The preparation method of 1-chloroformyl of the present invention-2-oxyethyl group naphthalene crystal comprises the following steps:
1) under the catalyst-free effect, in the organic solution of 2-oxyethyl group-1-naphthoic acid, directly drip sulfur oxychloride, be warming up to reflux temperature and carry out back flow reaction, prepare acyl chlorides liquid;
2) to adding a kind of as extraction agent in normal hexane, sherwood oil or silicon ether in the acyl chlorides liquid of step 1), make to separate out 1-chloroformyl-2-oxyethyl group naphthalene solid crystal.
The concrete preparation method of above-mentioned 1-chloroformyl-2-oxyethyl group naphthalene crystal is:
1) under the catalyst-free effect, mol ratio according to 2-oxyethyl group-1-Nai Jia Suan ︰ sulfur oxychloride=1 ︰ 1.0~1.2, in the organic solution of 2-oxyethyl group-1-naphthoic acid, directly drip sulfur oxychloride, be warming up to reflux temperature back flow reaction 1.5~3h, prepare acyl chlorides liquid;
2) at 20~35 ℃ of temperature, to adding a kind of as extraction agent in normal hexane, sherwood oil or silicon ether in the acyl chlorides liquid of step 1), crystallize out, be cooled to 10~20 ℃ of insulation 0.5~1h, obtains 1-chloroformyl-2-oxyethyl group naphthalene solid crystal.
Wherein, described is a kind of of methylene dichloride, ethylene dichloride, chloroform, trichloroethane, methylene bromide or tetrahydrofuran (THF) for the organic solvent that dissolves 2-oxyethyl group-1-naphthoic acid, and its weight is 2~5 times of 2-oxyethyl group-1-naphthoic acid weight.
The extraction agent volumetric usage added be described acyl chlorides liquid long-pending 1/3~1/2.
The preparation method of 1-chloroformyl of the present invention-2-oxyethyl group naphthalene crystal compared with the prior art; in the building-up process of acyl chlorides liquid, cut off and induced the catalyzer that generates dark oil thing by product; after being finished, acyl chloride reaction can directly add the target product that extraction agent is separated out the high purity good stability; avoid prior art must first separate the drawback that dark oil thing by product just can obtain up-to-standard 1-chloroformyl-2-oxyethyl group naphthalene crystal, also alleviated simultaneously operator's labour intensity.The more important thing is; because the toxicity of acylating agent sulfur oxychloride is large; prior art can not closed-loop operation when separating impurity, and temperature of reaction is high, and the hydrogen chloride gas that excessive acylating agent and reaction produce is diffused in air; increased the weight of environmental pollution; give that operator are healthy causes very big harm, the whole technological process of the present invention all can be carried out under relatively airtight condition, and environmental pollution is less; and simple to operate, be more suitable for suitability for industrialized production.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1.
In dry retort, add 100kg methylene dichloride, 40kg2-oxyethyl group-1-naphthoic acid, under room temperature, add the 22kg sulfur oxychloride, be warming up to 60 ℃ of back flow reaction 3h.Be down to 35 ℃, add normal hexane 26kg, have mass crystallization to separate out, after adding, be cooled to 20 ℃ and continue insulated and stirred 30min.Rejection filter, at 40~50 ℃ of vacuum-drying 3h, obtain 1-chloroformyl-2-oxyethyl group naphthalene white crystals, yield 90.7%, and the HPLC method is measured content 99.5%.
75 ℃ of product fusing point test values, conform to 72~75 ℃ of bibliographical information values; Results of elemental analyses is C 66.50%; H 4.68%; Cl 15.13%; O 13.69%, with the calculated value C 66.53% of 1-chloroformyl-2-oxyethyl group naphthalene; H 4.72%; Cl 15.11%; O 13.64% conforms to substantially.The product that above characterization result proof obtains is 1-chloroformyl-2-oxyethyl group naphthalene.
Embodiment 2.
In dry retort, add 150kg methylene dichloride, 40kg2-oxyethyl group-1-naphthoic acid, under room temperature, add the 23kg sulfur oxychloride, be warming up to 59 ℃ of back flow reaction 3h.Be down to 34 ℃, add normal hexane 30kg, have mass crystallization to separate out, after adding, be cooled to 20 ℃ and continue insulated and stirred 30min.Rejection filter, at 40~50 ℃ of vacuum-drying 3h, obtain 1-chloroformyl-2-oxyethyl group naphthalene white crystals, yield 90.7%, and the HPLC method is measured content 99.5%.
74.5 ℃ of product fusing point test values, conform to 72~75 ℃ of bibliographical information values; Results of elemental analyses is C 66.51%; H 4.73%; Cl 15.08%; O 13.68%, with the calculated value C 66.53% of 1-chloroformyl-2-oxyethyl group naphthalene; H 4.72%; Cl 15.11%; O 13.64% conforms to substantially.The product that above characterization result proof obtains is 1-chloroformyl-2-oxyethyl group naphthalene.
Embodiment 3.
In dry retort, add 200kg ethylene dichloride, 40kg2-oxyethyl group-1-naphthoic acid, under room temperature, add the 24.2kg sulfur oxychloride, be warming up to 70 ℃ of back flow reaction 2h.Be down to 30 ℃, add sherwood oil 35kg, have mass crystallization to separate out, after adding, be cooled to 16 ℃ and continue insulated and stirred 30min.Rejection filter, at 40~50 ℃ of vacuum-drying 3h, obtain 1-chloroformyl-2-oxyethyl group naphthalene white crystals, yield 91%, and the HPLC method is measured content 99.1%.
75 ℃ of product fusing point test values, conform to 72~75 ℃ of bibliographical information values; Results of elemental analyses is C 66.49%; H 4.70%; Cl 15.09%; O 13.72%, with the calculated value C 66.53% of 1-chloroformyl-2-oxyethyl group naphthalene; H 4.72%; Cl 15.11%; O 13.64% conforms to substantially.The product that above characterization result proof obtains is 1-chloroformyl-2-oxyethyl group naphthalene.
Embodiment 4.
In dry retort, add 160kg methylene bromide, 40kg2-oxyethyl group-1-naphthoic acid, under room temperature, add the 25.3kg sulfur oxychloride.Be warming up to 76 ℃ of back flow reaction 1.5h.Be down to 25 ℃, add silicon ether 30kg, have mass crystallization to separate out, after adding, be cooled to 13 ℃ and continue insulated and stirred 30min.Rejection filter, at 40~50 ℃ of vacuum-drying 3h, obtain 1-chloroformyl-2-oxyethyl group naphthalene white crystals, yield 91.8%, and the HPLC method is measured content 99.1%.
75 ℃ of product fusing point test values, conform to 72~75 ℃ of bibliographical information values; Results of elemental analyses is C 66.50%; H 4.76%; Cl 15.10%; O 13.64%, with the calculated value C 66.53% of 1-chloroformyl-2-oxyethyl group naphthalene; H 4.72%; Cl 15.11%; O 13.64% conforms to substantially.The product that above characterization result proof obtains is 1-chloroformyl-2-oxyethyl group naphthalene.
Embodiment 5.
In dry retort, add 200kg methylene bromide, 40kg2-oxyethyl group-1-naphthoic acid, under room temperature, add the 25.3kg sulfur oxychloride.Be warming up to 76 ℃ of back flow reaction 1.5h; be down to 20 ℃; add silicon ether 50kg; there is mass crystallization to separate out, after adding, be cooled to 10 ℃ and continue insulated and stirred 30min, rejection filter; at 40~50 ℃ of vacuum-drying 3h; obtain 1-chloroformyl-2-oxyethyl group naphthalene white crystals, yield 92%, the HPLC method is measured content 98.7%.
74 ℃ of product fusing point test values, conform to 72~75 ℃ of bibliographical information values; Results of elemental analyses is C 66.55%; H 4.71%; Cl 15.08%; O 13.66%, with the calculated value C 66.53% of 1-chloroformyl-2-oxyethyl group naphthalene; H 4.72%; Cl 15.11%; O 13.64% conforms to substantially.The product that above characterization result proof obtains is 1-chloroformyl-2-oxyethyl group naphthalene.

Claims (3)

1.1-the preparation method of chloroformyl-2-oxyethyl group naphthalene crystal, the steps include:
1) under the catalyst-free effect, mol ratio according to 2-oxyethyl group-1-Nai Jia Suan ︰ sulfur oxychloride=1 ︰ 1.0~1.2, in the organic solution of 2-oxyethyl group-1-naphthoic acid, directly drip sulfur oxychloride, be warming up to reflux temperature back flow reaction 1.5~3h, prepare acyl chlorides liquid;
2) at 20~35 ℃ of temperature, to adding a kind of as extraction agent in normal hexane, sherwood oil or silicon ether in the acyl chlorides liquid of step 1), crystallize out, be cooled to 10~20 ℃ of insulation 0.5~1h, obtains 1-chloroformyl-2-oxyethyl group naphthalene solid crystal.
2. the preparation method of 1-chloroformyl according to claim 1-2-oxyethyl group naphthalene crystal; it is characterized in that described is a kind of of methylene dichloride, ethylene dichloride, chloroform, trichloroethane, methylene bromide or tetrahydrofuran (THF) for the organic solvent that dissolves 2-oxyethyl group-1-naphthoic acid, and its weight is 2~5 times of 2-oxyethyl group-1-naphthoic acid weight.
3. the preparation method of 1-chloroformyl according to claim 1-2-oxyethyl group naphthalene crystal, the volumetric usage that it is characterized in that described extraction agent be acyl chlorides liquid long-pending 1/3~1/2.
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2951839A (en) * 1959-07-15 1960-09-06 Doyle Frank Peter Synthetic penicillins
US3773757A (en) * 1971-10-01 1973-11-20 Pfizer Process for the preparation of alpha-carboxyarylmethyl-and alpha-carboaryloxy-arylmethyl penicillins
CN101456869A (en) * 2008-12-30 2009-06-17 华北制药集团山西博康药业有限公司 Synthetic method of nafcillin sodium
CN101906033A (en) * 2010-08-30 2010-12-08 天津市化学试剂研究所 Preparation method of m-methyl benzoyl formyl chloride

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2951839A (en) * 1959-07-15 1960-09-06 Doyle Frank Peter Synthetic penicillins
US3773757A (en) * 1971-10-01 1973-11-20 Pfizer Process for the preparation of alpha-carboxyarylmethyl-and alpha-carboaryloxy-arylmethyl penicillins
CN101456869A (en) * 2008-12-30 2009-06-17 华北制药集团山西博康药业有限公司 Synthetic method of nafcillin sodium
CN101906033A (en) * 2010-08-30 2010-12-08 天津市化学试剂研究所 Preparation method of m-methyl benzoyl formyl chloride

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Sidney S.Walkenstein等.You have full text access to this contentAbsorption, metabolism, and excretion of the semisynthetic penicillin 6-(2-ethoxy-1-naphthamido)penicillanic acid (nafcillin).《Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences》.1963,第52卷(第8期),
You have full text access to this contentAbsorption, metabolism, and excretion of the semisynthetic penicillin 6-(2-ethoxy-1-naphthamido)penicillanic acid (nafcillin);Sidney S.Walkenstein等;《Journal of Pharmaceutical Sciences》;19630831;第52卷(第8期);第763-767页 *

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