CN102249608A - Algae-residue combustion ash paving bricks - Google Patents

Algae-residue combustion ash paving bricks Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102249608A
CN102249608A CN2011100844302A CN201110084430A CN102249608A CN 102249608 A CN102249608 A CN 102249608A CN 2011100844302 A CN2011100844302 A CN 2011100844302A CN 201110084430 A CN201110084430 A CN 201110084430A CN 102249608 A CN102249608 A CN 102249608A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
algae
combustion ash
residue
residue combustion
pavior brick
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Application number
CN2011100844302A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN102249608B (en
Inventor
于衍真
贾瑞宝
赵友恒
冯岩
李玄
李满屯
索宁
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Jinan University
University of Jinan
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Jinan University
University of Jinan
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Publication date
Application filed by Jinan University, University of Jinan filed Critical Jinan University
Priority to CN2011100844302A priority Critical patent/CN102249608B/en
Publication of CN102249608A publication Critical patent/CN102249608A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102249608B publication Critical patent/CN102249608B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
    • C04B28/021—Ash cements, e.g. fly ash cements ; Cements based on incineration residues, e.g. alkali-activated slags from waste incineration ; Kiln dust cements
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/91—Use of waste materials as fillers for mortars or concrete

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of building materials and relates to an environment-friendly paving building material. Algae-residue combustion ash paving bricks are prepared by the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 40 to 60 percent of algae-residue combustion ash, 30 to 50 percent of river mud or flyash and 10 percent of fine aggregate. The raw material of the algae-residue combustion ash paving bricks is the algae-residue combustion ash, the doping amount is large and the problem of algae-residue treatment is better solved. The algae-residue combustion ash replaces clay, so that land resources are saved, the waste is changed into treasure, the social, environmental and economic benefits are good, and the national environmental protection policy of saving energy and reducing emission is followed.

Description

A kind of algae-residue combustion ash pavior brick
Technical field
Patent of the present invention belongs to building materials technology field, is specifically related to utilize the algae-residue combustion ash to make pavior brick for raw material.
Background technology
Algae-residue is the discarded body refuse after the eutrophic water source water treatment.Contain a large amount of organic pollutants, inorganic impurity and a small amount of heavy metal in the algae-residue.In a single day algae-residue is dealt with improperly, will cause the degree of depth of environment to pollute.Present stage, the treatment process of algae-residue mainly was landfill, burning etc., so not only caused secondary pollution also will take a large amount of soils, waste energy.At present algae-residue is not also had effective processing means, therefore, how effectively to handle algae-residue and will obtain more concern.
At present, useful resources such as a large amount of clays of making material consumption of pavior brick and cement are unfavorable for protecting environment.Corresponding to national energy-saving and emission-reduction policy, utilize waste to make pavior brick, can economize on resources, reduce discharging, become the optimal path of making pavior brick.Directly to make pavior brick respond well for raw material though utilize algae-residue, but the algae-residue utilization ratio is lower.Correlative study shows and utilizes algae-residue to make pavior brick for raw material that its algae-residue utilization ratio is about 20%.And utilize combustion ash to produce pavior brick, the algae-residue utilization ratio can reach 50% even higher.This has not only improved the utilization ratio of algae-residue, and has replaced clay to a greater extent, has saved land resources.
The algae-residue combustion ash is carried out chemical analysis, and the result shows that wherein main component is an inorganics, mainly is silicon, aluminium, iron, calcium etc.Algae-residue combustion ash and clay component are similar, therefore can be used as the pavior brick raw material.The pavior brick mechanical property of utilizing the algae-residue combustion ash to cooperate flyash or river silt to make is good, intensity is high, can reach the pavior brick application standard.The algae-residue combustion ash cooperates other waste materials to produce the handling problems that pavior brick has solved algae-residue, has reduced waste discharge, has protected environment.
Summary of the invention
For solving the handling problems of algae-residue, the invention provides a kind of is the pavior brick of raw material with the algae-residue combustion ash.
The present invention utilizes raw materials such as algae-residue combustion ash, river silt, flyash, fine aggregate to produce pavior brick.Algae-residue is handled 600 ℃ of following calcinations, remains residual ash and is the algae-residue combustion ash.Add water after algae-residue combustion ash, river silt or flyash, the fine aggregate etc. that oven dry, ball milling, screening are handled mix by a certain percentage and stir, through the ageing processing, extrusion forming in mould, the dry body after the moulding obtains pavior brick through super-dry, roasting.It is algae-residue combustion ash 40-60%, river silt or flyash 30-50%, fine aggregate 10% that algae-residue combustion ash pavior brick is made raw materials by weight.
Utilize the algae-residue combustion ash to make pavior brick, not only solved current algae-residue and handled the land occupation resource because of stacking, cause secondary pollution problem, and algae-residue volume height, the utilization ratio height.By in manufacture craft, adding fine aggregate, increase ventilation property, efficiently solve the cracking problem in compression moulding process, drying course, roasting process.Algae-residue combustion ash pavior brick is turned waste into wealth with algae-residue combustion ash substitute for clay, has saved land resources, helps environment protection, has good social benefit, environmental benefit, economic benefit, meets the environmental protection policy of current national energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Embodiment
Embodiment one:
Sieve with a certain proportion of river silt, after the algae-residue combustion ash is levigate, 115 ℃ of oven dry down, add water behind the adding fine aggregate and fully stir, ageing 8h takes out under the room temperature, insert pressurization 18Mpa moulding in the mould, base substrate after the moulding is put into loft drier dry, 105 ℃ of bake out temperatures are inserted the resistance kiln roasting afterwards, 950 ℃ of maturing temperatures, insulation 1.5h takes out, and is cooled to room temperature, obtains algae-residue combustion ash pavior brick.Algae-residue combustion ash pavior brick of the present invention is to be made by following raw materials by weight percent:
River silt 30%
Algae-residue combustion ash 60%
Sand grains 10%
River silt, algae-residue combustion ash are crossed 60 mesh sieves, sand grains diameter 1-2mm.Algal residue paving brick is of a size of 100 * 100 * 50mm.
Embodiment two:
Sieve with a certain proportion of river silt, after the algae-residue combustion ash is levigate, 115 ℃ of oven dry down, add water behind the adding fine aggregate and fully stir, ageing 12h takes out under the room temperature, insert pressurization 20Mpa moulding in the mould, base substrate after the moulding is put into loft drier dry, 105 ℃ of bake out temperatures are inserted the resistance kiln roasting afterwards, 1000 ℃ of maturing temperatures, insulation 1.5h takes out, and is cooled to room temperature, obtains algae-residue combustion ash pavior brick.Algae-residue combustion ash pavior brick of the present invention is to be made by following raw materials by weight percent:
River silt 40%
Algae-residue combustion ash 50%
Sand grains 10%
River silt, algae-residue combustion ash are crossed 60 mesh sieves, sand grains diameter 1-2mm.Algal residue paving brick is of a size of 100 * 100 * 50mm.
Embodiment three:
Sieve with a certain proportion of flyash, after the algae-residue combustion ash is levigate, 115 ℃ of oven dry down, add water behind the adding fine aggregate and fully stir, ageing 10h takes out under the room temperature, insert pressurization 25Mpa moulding in the mould, base substrate after the moulding is put into loft drier dry, 105 ℃ of bake out temperatures are inserted the resistance kiln roasting afterwards, 1050 ℃ of maturing temperatures, insulation 1.5h takes out, and is cooled to room temperature, obtains algae-residue combustion ash pavior brick.Algae-residue combustion ash pavior brick of the present invention is to be made by following raw materials by weight percent:
Flyash 50%
Algae-residue combustion ash 40%
Sand grains 10%
Flyash, algae-residue combustion ash are crossed 60 mesh sieves, sand grains diameter 1-2mm.Algal residue paving brick is of a size of 100 * 100 * 50mm.

Claims (2)

1. an algae-residue combustion ash pavior brick is characterized in that: make starting material and be algae-residue combustion ash 40-60%, river silt or flyash 30-50%, fine aggregate 10% by weight percentage.
2. according to right 1 described algae-residue combustion ash pavior brick, it is characterized in that: fine aggregate is a sand.
CN2011100844302A 2011-04-06 2011-04-06 Algae-residue combustion ash paving bricks Expired - Fee Related CN102249608B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011100844302A CN102249608B (en) 2011-04-06 2011-04-06 Algae-residue combustion ash paving bricks

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011100844302A CN102249608B (en) 2011-04-06 2011-04-06 Algae-residue combustion ash paving bricks

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102249608A true CN102249608A (en) 2011-11-23
CN102249608B CN102249608B (en) 2012-12-05

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2011100844302A Expired - Fee Related CN102249608B (en) 2011-04-06 2011-04-06 Algae-residue combustion ash paving bricks

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN102249608B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103979868A (en) * 2014-04-16 2014-08-13 安徽颐鑫节能材料有限公司 Environmental protection and energy saving light partition board and production method thereof

Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004090585A (en) * 2002-09-04 2004-03-25 Kamei Seito Kk Method for manufacturing block
CN101921099A (en) * 2010-09-07 2010-12-22 济南大学 Floatation algal residue paving brick

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP2004090585A (en) * 2002-09-04 2004-03-25 Kamei Seito Kk Method for manufacturing block
CN101921099A (en) * 2010-09-07 2010-12-22 济南大学 Floatation algal residue paving brick

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
《中国资源综合利用》 20110331 赵友恒 等 "利用污泥制砖的应用研究与现状" 第33-35页 1-2 第29卷, 第3期 *

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103979868A (en) * 2014-04-16 2014-08-13 安徽颐鑫节能材料有限公司 Environmental protection and energy saving light partition board and production method thereof

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Publication number Publication date
CN102249608B (en) 2012-12-05

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Granted publication date: 20121205

Termination date: 20140406