CN102248927A - Foam metal anti-collision protector - Google Patents

Foam metal anti-collision protector Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102248927A
CN102248927A CN2011100595437A CN201110059543A CN102248927A CN 102248927 A CN102248927 A CN 102248927A CN 2011100595437 A CN2011100595437 A CN 2011100595437A CN 201110059543 A CN201110059543 A CN 201110059543A CN 102248927 A CN102248927 A CN 102248927A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
foam metal
foam
orientating box
orienting lug
front panel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN2011100595437A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑明军
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Priority to CN2011100595437A priority Critical patent/CN102248927A/en
Publication of CN102248927A publication Critical patent/CN102248927A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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  • Vibration Dampers (AREA)
  • Body Structure For Vehicles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a foam metal anti-collision protector. The protector consists of a front panel, guide blocks and guide boxes, wherein, the front panel is connected with the guide blocks; the guide blocks are connected with foam metal filled in the guide boxes; and the guide boxes are connected with a car body. The foam metal anti-collision protector has the characteristics of simple structure, simple manufacturing process, high absorbed energy, lower cost, good protection effect, high utilization ratio of the foam metal and the like, and is convenient for installation, thus being applicable to popularization and application.

Description

The foam metal anti-collision protection device
Technical field
The invention belongs to a kind of foam metal anti-collision protection device.
Background technology
Vehicle anticollision gear such as Federal bumper or automobile side safety guard, beam etc. can absorb most of energy when the vehicle are subjected to high-speed impact, thereby reach the protection passenger and the safe device that carries cargo.With the Federal bumper is example, and traditional Federal bumper has following several types: 1, adopt steel plate to be stamped to form.This type of bumper/spoiler is along with the raising of the speed of collision, and impulsive force increases sharply, and S. E. A. is very low, causes car body and personnel's injury easily; 2, utilize spring as buffer element.But spring is in that absorbed after the energy will be with same big force reaction and car body almost, with 2 injuries that cause human body or vehicle.3, utilize foamed plastic as energy-absorbing material.Because the intensity of non-metal plastics is very low, therefore after having used a large amount of foams, the energy of absorption still seldom.4, the utility model patent of the patent No. 99221233.2 has been announced a kind of high-energy absorption foam metal bumper/spoiler, and this bumper/spoiler disperses to be provided with the foam metal of fritter energy absorbing between the face guard of the vehicle frame front end and the left and right sides and car body.Because the consumption of foam metal seldom, so the energy that absorbs seldom, and is described by its specification sheets, for the required cost of the protection of the 20Km/h speed of a motor vehicle is more than 100 yuan, and the general automobile protective requirement speed of a motor vehicle is 60km/h, and energy is 9 times of 20km/h, far away the purpose of out of reach energy absorbing.It is inner all with foam metal filled that this patent 200420069769.0 is proposed whole bumper/spoiler, but automobile is when colliding, and is general only stressed at specific stress point, distortion mainly occurs in these points when taking place to collide, and the foam metal of other parts does not have the effect of energy-absorbing.Therefore, though the consumption of foamed aluminium has increased, but greatly reduce the degree of utilization and the protective capability of material.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of foam metal anti-collision protection device, utilize foam metal can absorb macro-energy, avoid the deficiency of above-mentioned anticollision device, improve vehicle safeguard function.
The present invention is made up of front panel, orienting lug, orientating box, and front panel is connected with orienting lug, and the foam metal of filling in orienting lug and the orientating box links to each other, and orientating box is connected with car body.
The present invention is simple in structure, easy for installation, have manufacturing process simple, absorb that energy is big, characteristics such as price is lower, protection effect good, foam metal degree of utilization height, suitable popularizing action.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
So-called foam metal 5 is materials of a kind of a large amount of holes that distributed on metallic matrix (as aluminium).The entity metal is in when distortion, along with the increase of deformation quantity, and stressed increasing sharply, foam metal 5 then energy keeps stressed constant (or increasing seldom) under the situation that the large deformation amount takes place.Like this; when foam metal 5 uses as the surge protection material; as long as foam metal 5 is also not densified fully; just can guarantee the stressed level that it can bear that is no more than that maintains all the time of protected object; extraneous impact energy is absorbed by the distortion of foam metal 5, thereby reaches the purpose of protection object.Simply foam metal 5 is made protective device, the low shortcoming of stock utilization is arranged, and the cost of foam metal 5 is higher, thereby causes waste, and protection effect is undesirable.If but can be when vehicle collision, all (or overwhelming majority) foam metals 5 all participate in distortion, then can improve protection effect greatly.
The made vehicle protective device of the present invention is by front panel 1, orienting lug 2, and orientating box 3 is formed, filled and process metal 5 in the described orientating box 3.Described orientating box 3 is connected with car body 4.Described orienting lug 2 can insert orientating box 3 inside.The quantity of the orienting lug 2 that had of device and orientating box 3 and size are according to different vehicle models and difference.
Principle of work
When automobile or other vehicle generation high-speed crash; front panel 1 drives orienting lug 2 along the wall of orientating box 3 internal motion to orientating box 3; because yield-stress ratio car body 4, orientating box 3, the orienting lug 2 of foam metal 5 are little; therefore with crushed foam metal 5; cause foam metal 5 distortion, thereby absorb the kinetic energy when clashing into and protected car body.And the existence of orienting lug 2 and orientating box 3, the energy that can guide different rum points can not form the problem of energy distribution inequality in foam metal.Therefore, the degree of utilization of foam metal 5 is very high.
Embodiment 1
Present embodiment is described car front side protective thick stick.Foamed aluminium 5 is packed in the orientating box 3, foamed aluminium pore-solids ratio 80%, front panel 1, orienting lug 2, orientating box 3 all adopt steel, orienting lug 2 and orientating box 3 cross-sectional planes are cylindrical, 100 millimeters of diameters, 1 meter of length is provided with 3 groups of orienting lugs 2 and orientating box 3 altogether.3 orientating boxs 3 equidistantly are welded on the car body, front panel is connected with spring with car body.For the car of 1 ton of weight, this device can all absorb the kinetic energy of 60 kilometers speed per hours.
Embodiment 2
Present embodiment is described car side energy-absorbing protective device.25 centimetres of orientating box 3 length, cross-sectional plane is the square of 20 centimetres of the length of sides, foamed aluminium 5 is packed in the orientating box 3, foamed aluminium pore-solids ratio 70%, foamed aluminium length is 20 centimetres, 25 centimetres of orienting lug 2 length, and orienting lug 2 inserts orientating box 3 interior 5 centimetres, 2 groups of orientating boxs 3 and orienting lug 2 are set, orientating box 3 is riveted in the car door.Front panel 1, orienting lug 2, orientating box 3 all adopt aluminum alloy to make.This device can all absorb the energy of 1 ton of heavy automobile with 60 kilometers speed per hour bump car sides.
Embodiment 3
Present embodiment is described car and is protected bumper/spoiler with the back side.Foam magnesium 5 is packed in the orientating box 3, foam magnesium pore-solids ratio 80%, front panel 1, orienting lug 2, orientating box 3 all adopt steel, orienting lug 2 and orientating box 3 cross-sectional planes are hexagon, 100 millimeters of the cross-sectional plane length of sides, 0.5 meter of length is provided with 4 groups of orienting lugs 2 and orientating box 3 altogether.4 orientating boxs 3 equidistantly are bonded on the car body, front panel is connected with spring with car body.Kinetic energy when this device can be advanced 1 ton of heavy automobile with 70 kilometers speed per hours all absorbs.

Claims (2)

1. foam metal anti-collision protection device; form by front panel, orienting lug, orientating box; it is characterized in that front panel (1) is connected with orienting lug (2), orienting lug (2) links to each other with the foam metal (5) of filling in the orientating box (3), and orientating box (3) is connected with car body (4).
2. according to the described foam metal anti-collision protection device of claim 1, it is characterized in that foam metal (5) is foamed aluminium, titanium foam, foam iron, foam copper, nickel foam, foam magnesium, the above metal is simple metal or alloy.
CN2011100595437A 2011-03-08 2011-03-08 Foam metal anti-collision protector Pending CN102248927A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011100595437A CN102248927A (en) 2011-03-08 2011-03-08 Foam metal anti-collision protector

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011100595437A CN102248927A (en) 2011-03-08 2011-03-08 Foam metal anti-collision protector

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102248927A true CN102248927A (en) 2011-11-23

Family

ID=44976596

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2011100595437A Pending CN102248927A (en) 2011-03-08 2011-03-08 Foam metal anti-collision protector

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN102248927A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104527555A (en) * 2015-01-06 2015-04-22 华侨大学 Collision energy absorbing device with various energy absorbing forms and application thereof
CN105905067A (en) * 2016-05-12 2016-08-31 好孩子儿童用品有限公司 Child automobile seat
CN114537308A (en) * 2022-01-25 2022-05-27 靖江市钜顺精密轻合金成型科技有限公司 High-precision die-casting aluminum casting for automobile manufacturing and die-casting die thereof

Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2373318Y (en) * 1999-06-08 2000-04-12 中国船舶工业总公司第七研究院第七二五研究所 High energy absorption type foam metal beam
US20030017006A1 (en) * 1997-11-28 2003-01-23 Wulf Schubert Device for the mutual support of two construction members
US20050269824A1 (en) * 2002-09-19 2005-12-08 Rehau Ag & Co. Polymer energy absorber for motor vehicles and bumper system
CN101309817A (en) * 2005-09-14 2008-11-19 Gm全球科技运作股份有限公司 Impact damping arrangement
CN201325397Y (en) * 2007-09-04 2009-10-14 特曼莎莎娜依和提卡瑞特公司 Impact shock absorber used on front bumper and provided with foam materials
CN201338571Y (en) * 2008-10-16 2009-11-04 郑明军 Foam metal vehicle bumper
CN202038261U (en) * 2011-03-08 2011-11-16 郑明军 Foam metal anti-collision protection device

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20030017006A1 (en) * 1997-11-28 2003-01-23 Wulf Schubert Device for the mutual support of two construction members
CN2373318Y (en) * 1999-06-08 2000-04-12 中国船舶工业总公司第七研究院第七二五研究所 High energy absorption type foam metal beam
US20050269824A1 (en) * 2002-09-19 2005-12-08 Rehau Ag & Co. Polymer energy absorber for motor vehicles and bumper system
CN101309817A (en) * 2005-09-14 2008-11-19 Gm全球科技运作股份有限公司 Impact damping arrangement
CN201325397Y (en) * 2007-09-04 2009-10-14 特曼莎莎娜依和提卡瑞特公司 Impact shock absorber used on front bumper and provided with foam materials
CN201338571Y (en) * 2008-10-16 2009-11-04 郑明军 Foam metal vehicle bumper
CN202038261U (en) * 2011-03-08 2011-11-16 郑明军 Foam metal anti-collision protection device

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104527555A (en) * 2015-01-06 2015-04-22 华侨大学 Collision energy absorbing device with various energy absorbing forms and application thereof
CN105905067A (en) * 2016-05-12 2016-08-31 好孩子儿童用品有限公司 Child automobile seat
CN114537308A (en) * 2022-01-25 2022-05-27 靖江市钜顺精密轻合金成型科技有限公司 High-precision die-casting aluminum casting for automobile manufacturing and die-casting die thereof

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C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C02 Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001)
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Application publication date: 20111123