CN102241958A - Ore grinding agent - Google Patents

Ore grinding agent Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102241958A
CN102241958A CN2011101002161A CN201110100216A CN102241958A CN 102241958 A CN102241958 A CN 102241958A CN 2011101002161 A CN2011101002161 A CN 2011101002161A CN 201110100216 A CN201110100216 A CN 201110100216A CN 102241958 A CN102241958 A CN 102241958A
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China
Prior art keywords
ore
grinding aid
silicone oil
tween
polyacrylamide
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CN2011101002161A
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CN102241958B (en
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徐福明
邱瑜铭
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Jiangsu Feng Tai Tools Co., ltd
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Jiangsu Fengtai Building Material Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention provides an ore grinding aid, which consists of the following components in percentage by weight: 25 to 50 percent of polyacrylamide, 18 to 30 percent of sodium carboxymethylcellulose, 3 to 10 percent of glycol, 3 to 10 percent of polyethylene glycol, 3 to 10 percent of Tween, 3 to 8 percent of silicon oil, 3 to 8 percent of ethylic acid, 3 to 8 percent of polyacrylic acid and 2 to 5 percent of chelant. The ore grinding aid can be applied to accurately grinding a gold ore, a copper ore, an iron ore, a molybdenum ore, an aluminum ore, a nickel ore, a zinc ore and the like, and can improve production efficiency, yield and the fineness of accurately ground ores.

Description

A kind of ore grinding aid
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of grinding aid of particulate state original state raw material crushing, in particular, the present invention relates to usefulness is pulverized in a kind of pulverizing that is used in granulate material in mining industry or the extractive industry in particular for ore, concentrate ore grinding aid.
Background technology:
In mining industry and extractive industry, usually implement the pulverizing or the fragmentation of granulate material.For example, the ore dressing of the ore that obtains from the mine usually needs ore carried out fragmentation so that reduce the granularity of ore and expose required mineral surface for ore dressing process.Particularly produce concentrate from ore, from the flotation process of ore or concentrate leaching mineral, and physical separation method such as gravity separation, electrostatic separation are relevant with the magneticseparation method.Similarly, many other mineral processing methods need the size reduction of ore or concentrate so that the power of raising mineral processing process is acquired economic ratio.
Grinding is pulverizing or broken a kind of common method of granulate material.Grinding medium also can add in the shredder.If grinding medium is different from the granulate material that is broken, then this Ginding process is called the ectosome grinding.If the collision between granulate material itself causes grinding and does not add other grinding medium, then is called from body and grinds.
The ore grinding aid can reduce the exploitation and the broken cost of ore, improves the production efficiency of ore and increases the output of ore and the fineness of raising ore.At present, the ore grinding aid has extensively applied to the exploitation and the grinding of various metallic ores.
The ore grinding aid is called the grinding process admixture of ore again, is grinding aid effect of playing that adds when the ore grinding and don't the additive that damages the performance of ore own, and its add-on generally should not surpass the 0.5wt% of ore quality.In ore correct grinding process, the energy of the overwhelming majority is transformed into heat energy and wastes, and descends rapidly owing to the fine particle clustering phenomena causes finish grinding efficient when the ore fineness increases.In order to improve this situation, the best way is exactly to add the ore grinding aid in the correct grinding process, adds a spot of grinding aid in grinding machine, just can significantly improve the efficient of ore correct grinding, and can effectively improve the output of concentrate.The application of ore grinding aid is of great immediate significance to China's energy-saving and emission-reduction, the use of ore grinding aid can improve the fine ore yield of unit time, reduces grinding pow consumption, and can effectively improve the fineness of fine ore, for the smelting of follow-up metal provides good basis.
At present commercially available ore grinding aid is single heavy chemicals or by composite the making of several industrial chemicals simple physical, is used as the following kind of mainly containing of ore grinding aid: 1. alcohols material: as ethylene glycol, Diethylene Glycol, propylene glycol etc.; 2. amine substance: as trolamine, tri-isopropanolamine, acid amides etc.; 3. unsaturated fatty acids: as stearic acid, oleic acid etc.; 4.: salt, as Sodium hexametaphosphate 99, sodium stearate etc.; 5.: mineral substance, as talcum powder, flyash, coke, coal etc.; 6.: other, as the interpolymer of styrenic, melamine formaldehyde (MF), maleic anhydride derivative etc.
Now the grinding aid of widely applying is the single or compound product of above-mentioned industrial chemicals, and its cost is higher, and grinding aid have a system instability, the result of use fluctuation ratio is bigger.
Summary of the invention:
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the objective of the invention is to invent a kind of ore grinding aid, the more traditional grinding aid of cost is low, and system good stability, can be applied to the correct grinding of ores such as gold mine, copper mine, iron ore, molybdenum ore, aluminium ore, nickel minerals, zinc ore, adopt the application's ore grinding aid can enhance productivity, improve productive rate, and can improve the fineness of the ore behind the correct grinding.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of ore grinding aid is made up of polyacrylamide, Xylo-Mucine, ethylene glycol, polyoxyethylene glycol, tween, silicone oil, acetic acid, polyacrylic acid and intercalating agent, and each components contents is respectively: polyacrylamide: 25-50wt%; Xylo-Mucine: 18-30wt%; Ethylene glycol: 3-10wt%; Polyoxyethylene glycol: 3-10wt%; Tween: 3-10wt%; Silicone oil: 3-8wt%; Acetic acid: 3-8wt%; Polyacrylamide: 3-8wt%; Intercalating agent: 2-5wt%.
Preferably, described ore grinding aid, each components contents is respectively: polyacrylamide: 25-40wt%; Xylo-Mucine: 20-30wt%; Ethylene glycol: 5-10wt%; Polyoxyethylene glycol: 5-10wt%; Tween: 5-10wt%; Silicone oil: 3-5wt%; Acetic acid: 3-5wt%; Polyacrylamide: 3-5wt%; Intercalating agent: 2-5wt%.
Preferred, described ore grinding aid, each components contents is respectively: polyacrylamide: 32wt%; Xylo-Mucine: 26wt%; Ethylene glycol: 8wt%; Polyoxyethylene glycol: 8wt%; Tween: 8wt%; Silicone oil: 5wt%; Acetic acid: 5wt%; Polyacrylamide: 5wt%; Intercalating agent: 3wt%.
Wherein, described intercalating agent can be selected from one or more in ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA) (EDTA), nitrilotriacetic acid (NTA), diethylene triaminepentaacetic acid(DTPA), citric acid (CA), the tartrate (TA).
Wherein, described silicone oil can be selected from one or more in methyl-silicone oil, ethyl silicon oil, phenyl silicone oil, Methyl Hydrogen Polysiloxane Fluid, methyl hydroxy silicon oil or the hydroxyl hydrogen silicone oil.
Wherein, the preferred solubility silicone oil of described silicone oil.
Wherein, optional in polysorbas20, picture and text 21, polysorbate40, polysorbate60, tween 61, tween 80, sorbimacrogol oleate100 or polysorbate85 one or more of described tween.
Employed polyacrylamide (PAM) and Xylo-Mucine (CMC) can produce lubrication to the rough powder of various metallic ores in the grinding aid, reduce the resistance that grinds; Employed complexed surfactant in the grinding aid, ethylene glycol, polyoxyethylene glycol and tween can effectively reduce the surface tension of ore, reduce viscosity, thereby reduce the resistance that grinds; Acetic acid in the grinding aid and vinylformic acid can with oxide compound or the composite oxides generation chemical reaction in the mineral dust, help to reduce the hardness of ore, and help the smelting of metal; Intercalating agent can play good dispersion effect to each component in the grinding aid, helps making performance synergy between each component.
In addition, the present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of above-mentioned ore grinding aid, it may further comprise the steps: add polyacrylamide, Xylo-Mucine, ethylene glycol, polyoxyethylene glycol, tween, silicone oil, acetic acid, polyacrylic acid and intercalating agent in reactor respectively, be heated to 50-85 ℃, stir, obtain ore grinding aid product.
During application, use liquid meter equipment, the above-mentioned ore grinding aid that adds 0.05wt%-0.12wt% can improve the mill efficiency of concentrate significantly to rough powder, improve the fineness of the fine ore of output.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described in further detail.
One, the preparation of ore grinding aid
The slag grinding aid for preparing embodiment 1-embodiment 3 according to above-mentioned this application has through disclosed method.
Embodiment 1:
The ore grinding aid, each components contents is respectively: polyacrylamide: 32wt%; Xylo-Mucine: 26wt%; Ethylene glycol: 8wt%; Polyoxyethylene glycol: 8wt%; Polysorbate85: 8wt%; Methyl-silicone oil: 5wt%; Acetic acid: 5wt%; Polyacrylamide: 5wt%; EDTA:3wt%.
Embodiment 2:
The ore grinding aid, each components contents is respectively: polyacrylamide: 50wt%; Xylo-Mucine: 30wt%; Ethylene glycol: 3wt%; Polyoxyethylene glycol: 3wt%; Tween 80: 3wt%; Methyl-silicone oil: 3wt%; Acetic acid: 3wt%; Polyacrylamide: 3wt%; EDTA:2wt%.
Embodiment 3:
The ore grinding aid, each components contents is respectively: polyacrylamide: 25wt%; Xylo-Mucine: 18wt%; Ethylene glycol: 10wt%; Polyoxyethylene glycol: 10wt%; Polysorbate85: 10wt%; Methyl-silicone oil: 8wt%; Acetic acid: 8wt%; Polyacrylamide: 8wt%; EDTA:3wt%.
Two, ore correct grinding experiment
Utilize the resulting grinding aid of embodiment 1-3 that low-grade copper mine, zinc ore are finish grinded the contrast experiment, experimental result is as shown in table 1.Copper mine and zinc ore after correct grinding is pulverized in refining mill are crossed the 0.9mm square hole sieve behind the grinding, under all identical condition of other factors, measure grinding aid (incorporation: 0.05wt%) to the grinding-aid effect of copper mine and zinc ore.
Table 1 grinding aid is to the influence (blank 1-2 copper mine zinc ore) of ore correct grinding fineness
As shown in Table 1, can significantly improve the correct grinding effect of copper mine and plumbous zinc ore behind the interpolation grinding aid, reduced screen over-size, and then can improve the utilization ratio of ore, thinner ore powder also more helps the smelting and the recovery of metals such as copper simultaneously, the rate of recovery that expection employing the application's grinding aid can improve copper can also significantly improve the rate of recovery of byproduct silver wherein simultaneously more than 5%.Correct grinding experiment at plumbous zinc ore and other ore also can obtain similar effects.

Claims (7)

1. an ore grinding aid is made up of polyacrylamide, Xylo-Mucine, ethylene glycol, polyoxyethylene glycol, tween, silicone oil, acetic acid, polyacrylic acid and intercalating agent, and each components contents is respectively: polyacrylamide: 25-50wt%; Xylo-Mucine: 18-30wt%; Ethylene glycol: 3-10wt%; Polyoxyethylene glycol: 3-10wt%; Tween: 3-10wt%; Silicone oil: 3-8wt%; Acetic acid: 3-8wt%; Polyacrylamide: 3-8wt%; Intercalating agent: 2-5wt%.
2. the described ore grinding aid of claim 1 is characterized in that each components contents of ore grinding aid is respectively: polyacrylamide: 25-40wt%; Xylo-Mucine: 20-30wt%; Ethylene glycol: 5-10wt%; Polyoxyethylene glycol: 5-10wt%; Tween: 5-10wt%; Silicone oil: 3-5wt%; Acetic acid: 3-5wt%; Polyacrylamide: 3-5wt%; Intercalating agent: 2-5wt%.
3. the described ore grinding aid of claim 2 is characterized in that each components contents of ore grinding aid is respectively: polyacrylamide: 32wt%; Xylo-Mucine: 26wt%; Ethylene glycol: 8wt%; Polyoxyethylene glycol: 8wt%; Tween: 8wt%; Silicone oil: 5wt%; Acetic acid: 5wt%; Polyacrylamide: 5wt%; Intercalating agent: 3wt%.
4. each described ore grinding aid of claim 1-3 is characterized in that described intercalating agent is selected from one or more in ethylenediamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA), nitrilotriacetic acid, diethylene triaminepentaacetic acid(DTPA), citric acid, the tartrate.
5. each described ore grinding aid of claim 1-3 is characterized in that described silicone oil is selected from one or more in methyl-silicone oil, ethyl silicon oil, phenyl silicone oil, Methyl Hydrogen Polysiloxane Fluid, methyl hydroxy silicon oil or the hydroxyl hydrogen silicone oil.
6. each described ore grinding aid of claim 1-3 is characterized in that described silicone oil is solubility silicone oil.
7. each described ore grinding aid of claim 1-3 is characterized in that described tween is selected from one or more in polysorbas20, tween 21, polysorbate40, polysorbate60, tween 61, tween 80, sorbimacrogol oleate100 or the polysorbate85.
CN201110100216.1A 2011-04-21 2011-04-21 A kind of ore grinding aid Expired - Fee Related CN102241958B (en)

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Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103755165A (en) * 2013-12-18 2014-04-30 北京东方建宇混凝土科学技术研究院有限公司 Modified silicon-manganese slag, concrete prepared from the same and preparation method for concrete
CN104449570A (en) * 2014-11-19 2015-03-25 沈阳建筑大学 Powder grinding aid suitable for kaolin ultrafine powder
CN105238352A (en) * 2015-10-28 2016-01-13 徐福明 Precious metal ore grinding additive and preparation method thereof
CN105733505A (en) * 2014-12-09 2016-07-06 河南绿金矿业科技有限公司 Grinding aid for gold ore grinding with leaching assisting effect and preparation method therefor
CN105733508A (en) * 2016-03-17 2016-07-06 安徽颖达锌业发展有限公司 Zinc concentrate grinding aid and production process thereof
CN106009211A (en) * 2016-05-20 2016-10-12 山西新泰恒信纳米材料有限公司 Special master batch for plastic weaving high-speed wire drawing machines and method for preparing special master batch
CN106311436A (en) * 2016-08-16 2017-01-11 孙学高 Method for manufacturing building sand by mountain material
CN107556967A (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-01-09 江苏闽江矿业有限公司 A kind of ore grinding agent
CN107638959A (en) * 2017-08-08 2018-01-30 中国地质科学院郑州矿产综合利用研究所 Flotation method for inhibiting silicate gangue minerals in fluorite ores
CN109701724A (en) * 2019-01-02 2019-05-03 辽宁科技大学 A kind of hematite collaboration grinding aid and selective grinding aid method for separating
CN114989545A (en) * 2022-07-06 2022-09-02 海安市浩成体育用品有限公司 Body-building apparatus foot pad modified PVC material
CN116144324A (en) * 2023-02-23 2023-05-23 湖南格林朗科技有限公司 Synergistic liquid special for mineral separation and preparation method and application thereof

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101638557A (en) * 2008-08-01 2010-02-03 安集微电子(上海)有限公司 Chemi-mechanical polishing liquid

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101638557A (en) * 2008-08-01 2010-02-03 安集微电子(上海)有限公司 Chemi-mechanical polishing liquid

Cited By (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103755165B (en) * 2013-12-18 2016-03-02 北京东方建宇混凝土科学技术研究院有限公司 Modification silicon manganese slag and the concrete utilizing this silicon manganese slag to prepare and concrete method for making
CN103755165A (en) * 2013-12-18 2014-04-30 北京东方建宇混凝土科学技术研究院有限公司 Modified silicon-manganese slag, concrete prepared from the same and preparation method for concrete
CN104449570A (en) * 2014-11-19 2015-03-25 沈阳建筑大学 Powder grinding aid suitable for kaolin ultrafine powder
CN105733505A (en) * 2014-12-09 2016-07-06 河南绿金矿业科技有限公司 Grinding aid for gold ore grinding with leaching assisting effect and preparation method therefor
CN105733505B (en) * 2014-12-09 2018-02-13 河南绿金矿业科技有限公司 It is a kind of to have gold mine ore grinding grinding aid for helping leaching to act on and preparation method thereof concurrently
CN105238352A (en) * 2015-10-28 2016-01-13 徐福明 Precious metal ore grinding additive and preparation method thereof
CN105733508A (en) * 2016-03-17 2016-07-06 安徽颖达锌业发展有限公司 Zinc concentrate grinding aid and production process thereof
CN106009211A (en) * 2016-05-20 2016-10-12 山西新泰恒信纳米材料有限公司 Special master batch for plastic weaving high-speed wire drawing machines and method for preparing special master batch
CN106311436A (en) * 2016-08-16 2017-01-11 孙学高 Method for manufacturing building sand by mountain material
CN106311436B (en) * 2016-08-16 2019-02-05 孙学高 A method of production building sand is expected using mountain
CN107638959B (en) * 2017-08-08 2020-08-07 中国地质科学院郑州矿产综合利用研究所 Flotation method for inhibiting silicate gangue minerals in fluorite ores
CN107638959A (en) * 2017-08-08 2018-01-30 中国地质科学院郑州矿产综合利用研究所 Flotation method for inhibiting silicate gangue minerals in fluorite ores
CN107556967A (en) * 2017-09-28 2018-01-09 江苏闽江矿业有限公司 A kind of ore grinding agent
CN109701724A (en) * 2019-01-02 2019-05-03 辽宁科技大学 A kind of hematite collaboration grinding aid and selective grinding aid method for separating
CN114989545A (en) * 2022-07-06 2022-09-02 海安市浩成体育用品有限公司 Body-building apparatus foot pad modified PVC material
CN116144324A (en) * 2023-02-23 2023-05-23 湖南格林朗科技有限公司 Synergistic liquid special for mineral separation and preparation method and application thereof

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