A kind of oxide ore mineral floating collecting agent
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of oxide ores mineral floating collecting agents such as ilmenite, belong to mineral floating collecting agent technology neck
Domain.
Background technique
About 20 kinds of mineral comprising tungsten on the explored earth, but have economic development value is scheelite and black tungsten
Mine.Since the weight of tungsten ore is relatively high, than weighing about between 6-8, thus weight can be passed through when only by coarse grained release
High grade and recycling are realized in power separation.But tungsten ore is usually in granite form, quartz mine and carbonate deposition rock shape
Formula containing at the contact point between tungsten ore generate.But can find that scheelite is produced as fine grained in actually mining, it is adopting
When with gravity separation, due to generating many fine graineds because of high brittleness in crushing or process of lapping, thus the rate of recovery reduce compared with
It is more.Therefore, it is necessary to the floatation separating technology for effectively carrying out fine grained processing be developed, so that tungsten ore is enriched with.
In the FLOTATION SEPARATION of tungsten ore, do not use inhibitor when can not almost separate mineral because tungsten ore, apatite,
Fluorite and calcite have similar solubility, and Ca2+ ion shows to obtain phase in the interaction with fatty-acid collector
Seemingly.But for inhibiting the inhibitor of the mineral comprising Ca2+ ion to may also suppress scheelite.Therefore in recent years, for selection
Property inhibit the existing many research of the mineral comprising Ca2+ ion, but it still has very big difficulty.
And ilmenite is iron and titanyl compound mineral, also known as titanomagnetite, is the main ore for refining titanium.Ilmenite is very
Weight, ash arrive black, have some metallic luster.Crystal is generally plate, and it is blocky or granular that crystal, which gathers together,.Ingredient is
FeTiO3.TiO2 content 52.66% is the essential mineral for extracting titanium and titanium dioxide.Pure titanium is argenteous metal.Titanium
Mineral be distributed in nature very wide, account for about the 0.6% of earth's crust weight, be only second to aluminium, iron, calcium, sodium, potassium and magnesium, and than copper,
The content in the earth's crust such as tin, manganese, zinc will be mostly several times even tens times.The fusing point of titanium is 1725 DEG C, and being mainly characterized by for it is close
It spends small and intensity is big.It is compared with steel, its density is only equivalent to the 57% of steel, and intensity and hardness are close with steel.It is compared with aluminium,
Though the density of aluminium is small compared with titanium, mechanical strength is very poor.Therefore, titanium has steel (intensity high) concurrently simultaneously and aluminium (quality is light) is excellent
Point.Pure titanium has good plasticity, and for its toughness more than 2 times of pure iron, heat-resisting and corrosion resistance is also fine.So 50 years
Since generation, rare metal outstanding has been suddenly become.Titanium and its alloy are first utilized in the sides such as manufacture aircraft, rocket, guided missile, naval vessels
Face starts to promote for chemical industry and oil sector.
It to the relatively effective mode of the exploitation of above-mentioned mineral is carried out by floatation.Floatation is according to surface between mineral
Physical chemical differences carry out a kind of beneficiation method of Selective Separation, and the progress of flotation technology is largely dependent upon floating
Select the development of collecting agent.Common collecting agent includes fatty acid and its soaps, Sulfates, sulfonate in non-sulfide flotation
Class and phosphonates, wherein what is be most widely used is fatty acid and its soaps.Chinese patent CN102962144A discloses one
The oleic acid that kind saponification degree is about 50% is as collecting agent, the method for FLOTATION SEPARATION bauxite;Chinese patent CN101712014A
It discloses a kind of respectively with the method for acid oleic acid, neutral oil acid and alkaline oleic acid segmentation floating and enriching fluorite;Chinese patent
CN102600985A discloses a kind of collecting agent mixed using oleic acid, oxidized paraffin wax soap and fatty acid for flotation ferrotianium
Mine, the method for iron oxide ore;The China application CN107922993A of Henkel KGaA uses the sulfo group fourth two of alkoxy fatty alcohol
As the flotation agent in unvulcanised ore floatation flotation efficiency can be improved and can a certain amount of reduction flotation agent in acid alkyl ester
Usage amount, but the preparation method of this flotation agent is complicated, and production cost is higher, and enterprise is difficult to receive when large-scale use.
The application CN102489407A of Changsha Mining & Metallurgy Inst recycles the ore dressing side of white tungsten/oxidizing molybdenum ore from molybdenum sulfide flotation tailing
Method, comprising the following steps: to vulcanize molybdenum ore flotation tailing as raw material, raw material is further levigate;As needed to by levigate
Treated, and ore pulp carries out gravity treatment and/or flotation desliming;Regulator, auxiliary inhibitor, suppression are added into above-mentioned floating sulphur Tailings Slurry
Preparation and modified fat acid collecting agent, the white tungsten/oxidizing molybdenum ore of flotation recovery at normal temperature, by roughing, scan with it is selected after, obtain
To white tungsten/oxidation molybdenum concentrate, but this method and process is relatively cumbersome.Chinese patent CN102716811A, which is disclosed, a kind of uses cotton oil
Collecting agent made of acid and rape oil acid-mixed are closed is used for the method etc. of flotation recovery phosphorite ore.Oleic acid is as collecting agent versatility
By force, collecting ability is good, and flotation recovery rate is high, is industrially widely used in mineral floating, but the poor selectivity of oleic acid, and water-soluble
Property extremely low, poor dispersion, needing to improve slurry temperature in floatation process promotes dispersion of the oleic acid in ore pulp, causes ore dressing
Energy consumption, cost increase in journey.And the substitute of oleic acid, such as oxidized paraffin wax soap, although there is certain adaptation to low temperature ore pulp
Property, but its collecting performance is not so good as oleic acid again.
Therefore, developing new and effective collecting agent becomes the research hotspot in mineral floating field.It is ilmenite, scheelite, black
This is often dispersed in the exposure that the mineral such as tungsten ore generate in broken grinding process there is certain general character, these mineral
The metal cation and oxygen atom for including in mineral, wherein metal cation can react to each other with the polar group in floating agent
Suction-operated is generated, thus is directed to a kind of new and effective collecting agent of these mineral exploitations.
Summary of the invention
To solve above-mentioned problems of the prior art, it is used for high grade and returns the object of the present invention is to provide one kind
Yield collects the collecting agent of white tungsten fine ore, the black black mineral such as concentrate and concentrated ilmenite.
It is a further object to provide a kind of white tungsten fine ores, the collecting agent of the black black mineral such as concentrate and concentrated ilmenite
Preparation method, corresponding preparation method is easy to operate, easy to industrialized production.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of oxide ores mineral floating collecting agents such as ilmenite, wherein the weight percent proportion of ammonium dibutyl dithiophosphate
For 1%-10%, the weight percent proportion of oxidized paraffin wax soap is 30%-60%, and the weight percent proportion of edetate is
The weight percent proportion of 21%-46%, maleic acid hydrochlorate are 10%-25%, and surplus is water.
Further, corresponding oxide ore mineral are ilmenite, scheelite or wolframite.
Further, the content of corresponding raw material can be with are as follows: the weight percent proportion of ammonium dibutyl dithiophosphate is
2%-9%, the weight percent proportion of oxidized paraffin wax soap are 35%-55%, and the weight percent proportion of edetate is
The weight percent proportion of 25%-45%, maleic acid hydrochlorate are 13%-20%, and surplus is water.
Further edetate is sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate or ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid potassium.
Further, maleate is Malaysia acid disodium dihydrate.
Wherein, ammonium dibutyl dithiophosphate is also known as butylamine black powder, is a kind of function admirable with certain foaming characteristic
Collecting agent, have special separating effect to the various metals mine such as copper, lead, silver, tungsten, to iron-containing ore under the conditions of weak base
Collecting ability it is weaker, although purposes is relatively extensively, catching for ilmenite, scheelite or wolframite in practical applications
Also certain deficiency is received, the collecting ability for improving it to oxide ore is needed.
The present invention is used in combination using edetate and maleate and oxidized paraffin wax soap, to improve fourth
The synergistic effect of amido black medicine and other collecting agents is found surprisingly that through research, edetate and maleate and used time,
Not only both components can generate certain complexing phenomenon due to electronics pair, connect to butylamine black powder and oxidized paraffin wax soap
Collecting agent plays effect beyond expection.The pleasantly surprised discovery of inventor mentions said components and used time, collecting rate significantly
It is high.
Further, the present invention provides a kind of method for preparing collecting agent, claims respectively according to corresponding weight percent proportion
Raw material is taken, be heated to 60-80 DEG C after weighed ammonium dibutyl dithiophosphate, oxidized paraffin wax soap and part water are mixed and is stirred
0.5-1.5h obtains component A, and edetate and maleate are added in remaining water under the conditions of 50-60 DEG C and stirred
2-4h obtains B component, component A obtained is added into B component and is stirred evenly the oxide ore mineral floating collecting agent is made.
For the dosage of water, its purpose is to dissolve the effective component of collecting agent, so that all components progress is miscible,
It dissolves ammonium dibutyl dithiophosphate, the dosage of oxidized paraffin wax and remaining dissolution edetate and maleate can
It is adjusted according to the actual situation by experimenter.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1. the present invention provides a kind of New Mineral of safety and environmental protection without containing poisonous and harmful substances such as heavy metal, phosphorus, arsenic
Collecting agent.
2. ammonium dibutyl dithiophosphate, oxidized paraffin wax soap, edetate in collecting agent ingredient of the invention,
The effective components such as maleate can generate synergistic effect after mixing evenly, and good complexing is formed between each substance,
Foaming effect is good in floatation process, increases the load mine amount of collecting agent, obtains especially for the selective power of titanium, matter-element element
Enhancing.Especially it is to be noted that recovery ratio for ilmenite, when collecting agent in acid condition, collecting efficiency, which has, significantly to be mentioned
It is high.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is oxide mineral collector of the invention using used process flow chart.
Specific embodiment
In conjunction with attached drawing 1, in order to which the solution of the present invention is explained further, it is illustrated using following embodiment.
Embodiment 1
Corresponding component is weighed according to the proportion, in which: the weight percent proportion of ammonium dibutyl dithiophosphate is 1%, oxidation
The weight percent proportion of paraffin soap is 30%, and the weight percent proportion of sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate is 21%, two water of Malaysia acid disodium
The weight percent proportion for closing object is 10%, and surplus is water.
Firstly, being heated to 60-80 DEG C after ammonium dibutyl dithiophosphate, oxidized paraffin wax soap and part water are mixed and stirring
0.5-1.5h obtains component A, is added to edetate and Malaysia acid disodium dihydrate under the conditions of 50-60 DEG C surplus
Yu Shuizhong stirring 2-4h obtains B component, component A obtained is added into B component and is stirred evenly the oxide ore mineral are made
Flotation collector 1.
Embodiment 2
Corresponding component is weighed according to the proportion, in which: the weight percent proportion of ammonium dibutyl dithiophosphate is 5%, oxidation
The weight percent proportion of paraffin soap is 31%, and the weight percent proportion of sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate is 25%, two water of Malaysia acid disodium
The weight percent proportion for closing object is 10%, and surplus is water.
Firstly, being heated to 60-80 DEG C after ammonium dibutyl dithiophosphate, oxidized paraffin wax soap and part water are mixed and stirring
0.5-1.5h obtains component A, is added to sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate and Malaysia acid disodium dihydrate under the conditions of 50-60 DEG C surplus
Yu Shuizhong stirring 2-4h obtains B component, component A obtained is added into B component and is stirred evenly the oxide ore mineral are made
Flotation collector 2.
Embodiment 3
Corresponding component is weighed according to the proportion, in which: the weight percent proportion of ammonium dibutyl dithiophosphate is 10%, oxidation
The weight percent proportion of paraffin soap is 31%, and the weight percent proportion of sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate is 25%, two water of Malaysia acid disodium
The weight percent proportion for closing object is 15%, and surplus is water.
Firstly, being heated to 60-80 DEG C after ammonium dibutyl dithiophosphate, oxidized paraffin wax soap and part water are mixed and stirring
0.5-1.5h obtains component A, is added to sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate and Malaysia acid disodium dihydrate under the conditions of 50-60 DEG C surplus
Yu Shuizhong stirring 2-4h obtains B component, component A obtained is added into B component and is stirred evenly the oxide ore mineral are made
Flotation collector 3.
Embodiment 4
Sulphur acid for adjusting pH is further used to obtain collecting agent 4 for 3 the collecting agent that embodiment 3 obtains.
Comparative example 1
Corresponding component is weighed according to the proportion, in which: the weight percent proportion of ammonium dibutyl dithiophosphate is 1%, oxidation
The weight percent proportion of paraffin soap is 30%, and surplus is water.
Firstly, being heated to 60-80 DEG C after ammonium dibutyl dithiophosphate, oxidized paraffin wax soap and part water are mixed and stirring
0.5-1.5h obtains collecting agent D1.
Comparative example 2
Corresponding component is weighed according to the proportion, in which: the weight percent proportion of ammonium dibutyl dithiophosphate is 1%, oxidation
The weight percent proportion of paraffin soap is 30%, and the weight percent proportion of sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate is 21%, and surplus is water.
Firstly, being heated to 60-80 DEG C after ammonium dibutyl dithiophosphate, oxidized paraffin wax soap and part water are mixed and stirring
0.5-1.5h obtains component A, and sodium ethylene diamine tetracetate is added to stirring 2-4h in remaining water under the conditions of 50-60 DEG C and obtains B
Component, component A obtained is added into B component and is stirred evenly oxide ore mineral floating collecting agent D2 is made.
Comparative example 3
Corresponding component is weighed according to the proportion, in which: the weight percent proportion of ammonium dibutyl dithiophosphate is 1%, oxidation
The weight percent proportion of paraffin soap is 30%, and the weight percent proportion of Malaysia acid disodium dihydrate is 10%, and surplus is water.
Firstly, being heated to 60-80 DEG C after ammonium dibutyl dithiophosphate, oxidized paraffin wax soap and part water are mixed and stirring
0.5-1.5h obtains component A, and Malaysia acid disodium dihydrate is added to stirring 2-4h in remaining water under the conditions of 50-60 DEG C and is obtained
To B component, component A obtained is added into B component and is stirred evenly oxide ore mineral floating collecting agent D3 is made.
Certain ferrotianium green ore TiO2 grade 25.88%, ore grinding to≤200 mesh ores account for the 60% of entire ore quality, set
In flotation cell, sodium carbonate amount 1400g/t, inhibitor waterglass dosage is 400g/t, collector dosage 500g/t, flotation temperature
One roughing operation is carried out under conditions of 30 DEG C of degree, flotation process figure is shown in attached drawing 1.
Flotation contrast and experiment is shown in Table 1.Seen from table 1, when flotation temperature is 30 DEG C, flotation collector 1-4 is to ferrotianium
The flotation recovery rate of mine improves 10.62% or more, TiO2 grade relative to the rate of recovery of collecting agent D1 and improves 3.77 percentages
Or more.It is significantly mentioned it is worth noting that, the collecting agent after acid for adjusting pH value has the flotation efficiency of ilmenite
Height, the concentrate TiO2 grade after flotation reach 34.86%, the TiO2 rate of recovery and reach 85.33%, obtain extraordinary effect.
1 collecting agent of table is being applied to the resulting field data of ferrotianium green ore flotation.
Collecting agent type |
Concentrate TiO2Grade (%) |
TiO2The rate of recovery (%) |
1 |
33.21 |
82.64 |
2 |
33.71 |
83.68 |
3 |
33.76 |
83.98 |
4 |
34.86 |
85.33 |
D1 |
30.02 |
79.64 |
D2 |
31.08 |
80.05 |
D3 |
31.09 |
80.21 |
Certain tungsten ore raw ore WO3 grade 0.38%, ore grinding to≤200 mesh ores account for the 60% of entire ore quality, are placed in floating
It selects in slot, sodium carbonate amount 1400g/t, inhibitor waterglass dosage is 400g/t, collector dosage 500g/t, flotation temperature 30
One roughing operation is carried out under conditions of DEG C, flotation process figure is shown in attached drawing 1.
Flotation contrast and experiment is shown in Table 2.As can be seen from Table 2, flotation collector 1-4 is to tungsten ore when flotation temperature is 30 DEG C
The grade of flotation improve 0.5 percentage point, WO3 grade improves 9.46 percentage points or more.
2 collecting agent of table is being applied to the resulting field data of tungsten ore raw ore flotation.
Collecting agent type |
Concentrate WO3Grade (%) |
WO3The rate of recovery (%) |
1 |
10.66 |
88.59 |
2 |
10.84 |
87.68 |
3 |
10.99 |
90.09 |
4 |
11.02 |
90.13 |
D1 |
10.16 |
80.59 |
D3 |
10.20 |
81.03 |
D4 |
10.21 |
81.21 |
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case where without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Benefit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.