Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is, overcomes the deficiency of existing high-density polyethylene material, and a kind of intensity height, a kind of calcium sulfate whisker modified high-density polyethylene composite material that environmental stress cracking resistance is good and preparation method thereof are provided.
The present invention solve the technical problem the technical scheme that is adopted:
The present invention's calcium sulfate whisker modified high-density polyethylene composite material is made by the raw material of following parts by weight: 100 parts of high density polyethylene(HDPE)s (HDPE), 10 ~ 40 parts of calcium sulfate crystal whiskers, 10 ~ 20 parts of linear low density polyethylenes (LLDPE), 10 ~ 20 parts of chlorinatedpolyethylenees (CPE), 0.1 ~ 0.3 part of antioxidant 1010,1 ~ 4 part of lubricant Hst, 1 ~ 3 part of titanate coupling agent.
Preferred weight proportion is: 100 parts of high density polyethylene(HDPE)s (HDPE), 15 parts of calcium sulfate crystal whiskers, 20 parts of linear low density polyethylenes (LLDPE), 20 parts of chlorinatedpolyethylenees (CPE), 0.1 part of antioxidant 1010,1 part of lubricant Hst, 2 parts of titanate coupling agents.
The preparation method of the present invention's calcium sulfate whisker modified high-density polyethylene composite material comprises the steps:
(1), join and mix the preferred 10min of 5 ~ 12min(in the high-speed mixer with calcium sulfate crystal whiskers and titanate coupling agent), get wastewaters with modified calcium sulfate whiskers; Wastewaters with modified calcium sulfate whiskers length-to-diameter ratio 10 ~ 30, mean diameter 0.5 ~ 3
(2) described high density polyethylene(HDPE), linear low density polyethylene, chlorinatedpolyethylene, antioxidant 1010, lubricant Hst are added in the high-speed mixer, the preferred 7min of mixing 5 ~ 10min(under 65~75 ℃ (preferred 70 ℃)), get the mixture of high density polyethylene(HDPE), linear low density polyethylene, chlorinatedpolyethylene, antioxidant 1010, lubricant Hst and wastewaters with modified calcium sulfate whiskers;
(3) with step (2) gained mixture extruding pelletization in twin screw, barrel temperature is 160 ~ 200 ℃ (preferred 180 ℃), and screw speed is 100 ~ 150 rev/mins (preferred 120 rev/mins).
Calcium sulfate crystal whiskers claims crystal whisker of gypsum again, is a kind of fibrous single crystal of calcium sulfate.Studies show that the wastewaters with modified calcium sulfate whiskers of the present invention's use has uniform cross-sectional area, complete internal structure, this feature are given its intensity near valence link between crystal theoretical value-atom.Because it has high intensity, trickle size, easily and the interfacial adhesion of polymkeric substance such as plastics and rubber, improve consistency and interface cohesive force with matrix, when being subjected to the foreign compulsion orientation, unrelieved stress in the high density polyethylene(HDPE) can pass to calcium sulfate crystal whiskers well, thereby improves the intensity of high density polyethylene(HDPE), improves the toughness of high density polyethylene(HDPE) simultaneously; Because calcium sulfate crystal whiskers is an inorganics, in high density polyethylene substrate, be uniformly dispersed, be difficult for reuniting, make composite property stable; Through the dual function of LLDPE and CPE, the stress crack resistance performance of HDPE matrix material improves greatly.Simultaneously, calcium sulfate crystal whiskers has certain length-to-diameter ratio, and the flexural strength of matrix material and modulus are improved greatly.
The present invention's calcium sulfate whisker modified high-density polyethylene composite material, since the intensity height, good toughness, stress crack resistance performance is good, and stable performance is specially adapted to the various indoor and outdoor places that need high-strength material.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
The calcium sulfate whisker modified high-density polyethylene composite material of present embodiment is made by the raw material of following parts by weight: 100 parts of HDPE, 10 parts of calcium sulfate crystal whiskers, 20 parts of LLDPE, CPE10 part, 0.1 part of antioxidant 1010,1 part of lubricant Hst, 1 part of titanate coupling agent.
The preparation method:
(1) with calcium sulfate crystal whiskers and titanate coupling agent, join and mix 10min in the high-speed mixer, get wastewaters with modified calcium sulfate whiskers; Wastewaters with modified calcium sulfate whiskers length-to-diameter ratio 19, mean diameter 1.6
(2) described high density polyethylene(HDPE), linear low density polyethylene, chlorinatedpolyethylene, antioxidant 1010, lubricant Hst are added in the high-speed mixer, under 70 ℃, mix 7min, get the mixture of high density polyethylene(HDPE), linear low density polyethylene, chlorinatedpolyethylene, antioxidant 1010, lubricant Hst and wastewaters with modified calcium sulfate whiskers;
(3) with step (2) gained mixture extruding pelletization in twin screw, barrel temperature is 180 ℃, and screw speed is 120 rev/mins.
The Mechanics Performance Testing of present embodiment product is undertaken by the ATSM prescriptive procedure, the results are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 2
The calcium sulfate whisker modified high-density polyethylene composite material of present embodiment is made by the raw material of following parts by weight: 100 parts of HDPE, 15 parts of calcium sulfate crystal whiskers, 20 parts of LLDPE, 20 parts of CPE, 0.1 part of antioxidant 1010,1 part of lubricant Hst, 2 parts of titanate coupling agents.
The preparation method:
(1) with calcium sulfate crystal whiskers and titanate coupling agent, join and mix 10min in the high-speed mixer, get wastewaters with modified calcium sulfate whiskers; Wastewaters with modified calcium sulfate whiskers length-to-diameter ratio 20, mean diameter 1.5
(2) described high density polyethylene(HDPE), linear low density polyethylene, chlorinatedpolyethylene, antioxidant 1010, lubricant Hst are added in the high-speed mixer, under 70 ℃, mix 7min, get the mixture of high density polyethylene(HDPE), linear low density polyethylene, chlorinatedpolyethylene, antioxidant 1010, lubricant Hst and wastewaters with modified calcium sulfate whiskers;
(3) with step (2) gained mixture extruding pelletization in twin screw, barrel temperature is 180 ℃, and screw speed is 120 rev/mins.
The Mechanics Performance Testing of present embodiment product is undertaken by the ATSM prescriptive procedure, the results are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 3
The calcium sulfate whisker modified high-density polyethylene composite material of present embodiment is made by the raw material of following parts by weight: 100 parts of HDPE, 20 parts of calcium sulfate crystal whiskers, 10 parts of LLDPE, 10 parts of CPE, 0.1 part of antioxidant 1010,1 part of lubricant Hst, 3 parts of titanate coupling agents.
The preparation method:
(1) with calcium sulfate crystal whiskers and titanate coupling agent, join and mix 10min in the high-speed mixer, get wastewaters with modified calcium sulfate whiskers; Wastewaters with modified calcium sulfate whiskers length-to-diameter ratio 21, mean diameter 1.2
(2) described high density polyethylene(HDPE), linear low density polyethylene, chlorinatedpolyethylene, antioxidant 1010, lubricant Hst are added in the high-speed mixer, under 70 ℃, mix 7min, get the mixture of high density polyethylene(HDPE), linear low density polyethylene, chlorinatedpolyethylene, antioxidant 1010, lubricant Hst and wastewaters with modified calcium sulfate whiskers;
(3) with step (2) gained mixture extruding pelletization in twin screw, barrel temperature is 180 ℃, and screw speed is 120 rev/mins.
The Mechanics Performance Testing of present embodiment product is undertaken by the ATSM prescriptive procedure, the results are shown in Table 1.
Embodiment 4
The calcium sulfate whisker modified high-density polyethylene composite material of present embodiment is made by the raw material of following parts by weight: 100 parts of HDPE, 30 parts of calcium sulfate crystal whiskers, 10 parts of LLDPE, 20 parts of CPE, 0.1 part of antioxidant 1010,1 part of lubricant Hst, 2 parts of titanate coupling agents.
The preparation method:
(1) with calcium sulfate crystal whiskers and titanate coupling agent, join and mix 10min in the high-speed mixer, get wastewaters with modified calcium sulfate whiskers; Wastewaters with modified calcium sulfate whiskers length-to-diameter ratio 24, mean diameter 2
(2) described high density polyethylene(HDPE), linear low density polyethylene, chlorinatedpolyethylene, antioxidant 1010, lubricant Hst are added in the high-speed mixer, under 70 ℃, mix 7min, get the mixture of high density polyethylene(HDPE), linear low density polyethylene, chlorinatedpolyethylene, antioxidant 1010, lubricant Hst and wastewaters with modified calcium sulfate whiskers;
(3) with step (2) gained mixture extruding pelletization in twin screw, barrel temperature is 180 ℃, and screw speed is 120 rev/mins.
The Mechanics Performance Testing of present embodiment product is undertaken by the ATSM prescriptive procedure, the results are shown in Table 1.
Table 1 embodiment 1-4 product mechanical property relatively