CN102237117A - Method and device for calculating service life of mobile storage device - Google Patents
Method and device for calculating service life of mobile storage device Download PDFInfo
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- CN102237117A CN102237117A CN2010101618018A CN201010161801A CN102237117A CN 102237117 A CN102237117 A CN 102237117A CN 2010101618018 A CN2010101618018 A CN 2010101618018A CN 201010161801 A CN201010161801 A CN 201010161801A CN 102237117 A CN102237117 A CN 102237117A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method and a device for calculating the service life of a mobile storage device. The method comprises the following steps of: rewriting a memory of the mobile storage device, counting a rewriting frequency after rewriting and storing the counted rewriting frequency; and calculating to obtain the service life of the mobile storage device according to the stored counted rewriting frequency and the maximum rewritable frequency of the mobile storage device or the stored counted rewriting frequency, the total number of rewriting blocks in the memory and the maximum rewritable frequency of each rewriting block. By the method for calculating the service life of the mobile storage device, a user can be reminded of a life state of the mobile storage device through calculation and display of the service life and can evaluate whether to back up data of the mobile storage device according to the service life so as to prevent the phenomenon that data loss is caused because the data cannot be read out by damaged equipment at the end of the life of the mobile storage device.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of the flash memory device method and device in serviceable life of calculating, belong to real time digital signal collection and processing technology field.
Background technology
Since two thousand six, the ratio by the mobile memory medium broadcast computer virus obviously rises, and present this trend is further aggravated.This is that volume is little because various types of flash memory devices have, memory capacity big, convenient carrying, thereby has obtained being extensive use of.
But, cause the error in data on this flash memory device or lose in case its read-write reached its endurance (Endurance) number of times then can produce error in data because there is limited problem in serviceable life in flash memories itself.And in recent years each big flash memories manufacturer in order to reduce cost, improve constantly the manufacturing process of flash memories, from the 50nm technological development to 40nm technology even 30nm technology, raising along with flash memory density, the endurance of its flash memories (Endurance) number of times is also descending, thereby make the also reduction greatly in serviceable life of flash memory device, cause error in data on the flash memory device or the phenomenon of losing becomes more serious.As general public users, it is erasable often not know that flash memory device in use lives through how many times, make flash memory device still can use surpassing under the situation of self erasable number of times, cause flash memory device to occur damaging, make the loss of data in the flash memory device, and irrecoverable.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is directed to as general public users, it is erasable often not know that flash memory device in use lives through how many times, make flash memory device still can use surpassing under the situation of self erasable number of times, cause flash memory device to occur damaging, make the loss of data in the flash memory device, and expendable deficiency provides a kind of the flash memory device method and device in serviceable life of calculating.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above is as follows: a kind of method of calculating flash memory device serviceable life may further comprise the steps:
Step 10: the storer of flash memory device is carried out erasable, and, the erasable number of times after the statistics is preserved at the erasable number of times of erasable back statistics;
Step 20:, calculate the serviceable life of flash memory device according to the sum of erasable block and the maximum erasable number of times of each erasable block in the erasable number of times after the statistics of the maximum erasable number of times of erasable number of times after the statistics of preserving and flash memory device storer or preservation, the storer.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention calculates the method in flash memory device serviceable life can be by calculating and showing the service life state that point out this flash memory device of user serviceable life, promptly tell the serviceable life of this flash memory device of user intuitively, the user can whether needs backup to the data on this flash memory device according to assessing serviceable life, remind the timely Backup Data of user before being implemented in device arrival in serviceable life, flash memory device life-span data after the after date device damage prevent because can't be read, and cause loss of data, can remind the user in time to change flash memory device simultaneously.
On the basis of technique scheme, the present invention can also do following improvement.
Further, said method also can have following characteristics, the communication facilities that has engine control system in the described step 10 carries out erasable from the controller of general-purpose interface by flash memory device to the storer of flash memory device, the engine control system of communication facilities or the controller of flash memory device are added up erasable number of times, erasable number of times after the statistics is kept in the storer of flash memory device, perhaps is kept at external nonvolatile memory.
Further, said method also can have following characteristics, the process in serviceable life of calculating flash memory device in the described step 20 is undertaken by flash memory device or is undertaken by the communication facilities that has engine control system, and the communication facilities that has engine control system shows the serviceable life of flash memory device again.
Further, said method also can have following characteristics, and described step 10 may further comprise the steps:
Step 101: flash memory device is connected to the communication facilities that has engine control system, make flash memory device enter duty, the communication facilities that has an engine control system carries out erasable to the erasable block the storer of flash memory device and produces erasable operation signal from the controller of general-purpose interface by flash memory device;
Step 102: thus erasable operation signal monitored the erasable number of times that obtains flash memory device, if flash memory device power cut-off this moment, then erasable number of times is preserved, if this moment, flash memory device was also in running order, then execution in step 103;
Step 103: the erasable number of times of preserving in the read step 102, and when the communication facilities that has engine control system once more when the controller of general-purpose interface by flash memory device carries out erasable to the erasable block the storer of flash memory device and produce erasable operation signal, thereby the erasable number of times that obtains flash memory device is monitored in continuation to erasable operation signal, the erasable number of times that the erasable number of times and the step 102 of this flash memory device that obtains are preserved carries out the addition processing, and after the flash memory device power cut-off, the erasable number of times after the addition processing is preserved.
Further, said method also can have following characteristics, in the described step 103 erasable operation signal is monitored, and after obtaining the once erasable number of times of flash memory device, the erasable number of times that step 102 is preserved adds 1 processing.
Further, said method also can have following characteristics, described step 20 further comprises: the erasable number of times of preserving in step 102 or the step 103 is read, and obtaining serviceable life of flash memory device according to the erasable number of times that reads, the communication facilities that has an engine control system is to showing the serviceable life of flash memory device.
Further, said method also can have following characteristics, described step 20 further comprises: the erasable number of times in the storer that is kept at flash memory device in step 102 or the step 103 is read, and the maximum erasable number of times of the erasable number of times that will preserve and flash memory device storer compares, when the erasable number of times of preserving is less than or equal to the maximum erasable number of times of flash memory device storer, have erasable number of times that the communication facilities of engine control system will preserve as showing in serviceable life of flash memory device.
Further, said method also can have following characteristics, the computation process in described flash memory device serviceable life is that flash memory device has been used serviceable life, and it comprises with the product of the erasable number of times in the storer that is kept at flash memory device in step 102 or the step 103 divided by the maximum erasable number of times of the sum of erasable block in the storer and each erasable block.
Further, said method also can have following characteristics, and the computation process in described flash memory device serviceable life is the flash memory device remaining life, and it comprises that whole service life with flash memory device deducts flash memory device and used serviceable life.
The present invention also provides a kind of technical scheme that solves the problems of the technologies described above as follows: a kind of device that calculates flash memory device serviceable life comprises control module, computing unit, storage unit and interface unit, described control module links to each other with storage unit by interface unit, and described storage unit links to each other with computing unit by interface unit; Thereby described control module is used to receive the erasable number of times that the erasable signal of flash memory device obtains flash memory device, and the erasable number of times of flash memory device is stored in the storage unit, described computing unit is used for calculating according to the erasable number of times of the flash memory device of cell stores the serviceable life of flash memory device.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 calculates the structural representation of the device in flash memory device serviceable life for the present invention;
Fig. 2 calculates the schematic flow sheet of the method in flash memory device serviceable life for the present invention;
Fig. 3 adds up the schematic flow sheet of erasable number of times for flash memory device of the present invention;
Fig. 4 obtains the flash memory device schematic flow sheet in serviceable life for the communication facilities that the present invention has engine control system.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing principle of the present invention and feature are described, institute gives an actual example and only is used to explain the present invention, is not to be used to limit scope of the present invention.
Fig. 1 calculates the structural representation of the device in flash memory device serviceable life for the present invention.As shown in Figure 1, the device in described calculating flash memory device serviceable life comprises control module 1, computing unit 2, storage unit 3, display unit 4 and interface unit 5, described control module 1 links to each other with storage unit 3 by interface unit 5, described storage unit 3 links to each other with computing unit 2 by interface unit 5, and described computing unit 2 links to each other with display unit 4 by interface unit 5; Thereby described control module 1 is used to receive the erasable number of times that the erasable signal of flash memory device obtains flash memory device, and the erasable number of times of flash memory device is stored in the storage unit 3, described computing unit 2 is used for calculating according to the erasable number of times of the flash memory device of cell stores the serviceable life of flash memory device, and described display unit 4 is used to show the serviceable life of mobile device.
Fig. 2 calculates the schematic flow sheet of the method in flash memory device serviceable life for the present invention.As shown in Figure 2, the method in described calculating flash memory device serviceable life may further comprise the steps:
Step 10: the storer of flash memory device is carried out erasable, and, the erasable number of times after the statistics is preserved at the erasable number of times of erasable back statistics.
Comprise a plurality of erasable blocks in the described storer, erasable to flash memory device, exactly the erasable block in the storer is carried out erasablely in fact, flash memory device can use the situation of erasable block in the storer (Block) according to reality, selects to preserve the erasable number of times of part or all of piece.In the present embodiment, the communication facilities that has an engine control system carries out erasable from the controller of general-purpose interface by flash memory device to the storer of flash memory device, the engine control system of communication facilities or the controller of flash memory device are added up erasable number of times, and the erasable number of times that will add up is again preserved.Need to prove that preserving action can be to preserve behind each flash memory device and the communication apparatus communication that has engine control system, also can be the erasable number of times information of back preservation of repeatedly communicating by letter.Erasable number of times after the described statistics is kept in the storer of flash memory device, perhaps is kept at external nonvolatile memory.Described external nonvolatile memory comprises that also the present invention has the storer in the communication facilities of engine control system.
The described communication facilities that has engine control system includes but not limited to PC (PersonalComputer, PC) devices such as main frame, PDA (Personal Digital Assistant, personal digital assistant), mobile phone, PMP, digital album (digital photo frame), the wired or wireless network system that can insert.
Described flash memory device includes but not limited to USB (Universal Serial BUS, USB (universal serial bus)) flash disk, portable hard drive, semiconductor mobile device, MO (Magnet-Optical, optomagnetic) dish, mobile phone, MP3 player, PMP (Portable Multimedia Player, hand held multimedia player), digital album (digital photo frame).
Described general-purpose interface includes but not limited to USB interface, SDIO (Secure Digital In/Out, the safe digital input and output) interface, PCI (Peripheral Component Interconnect, Peripheral Component Interconnect standard) interface, wired or wireless Network Transmission interface etc.
Step 20: according to the erasable number of times after the statistics of preserving and the maximum erasable number of times of flash memory device storer, the perhaps sum and the maximum erasable number of times of each erasable block of erasable block in the erasable number of times after the statistics of Bao Cuning, the storer calculate serviceable life of flash memory device.
In the present embodiment, the process in serviceable life of flash memory device is undertaken by flash memory device or is undertaken by the communication facilities that has engine control system, the communication facilities that has engine control system shows the serviceable life of flash memory device again, promptly this computation process can be undertaken by the controller of flash memory device, then, the communication facilities that has an engine control system obtains the serviceable life of flash memory device and shows from the controller of flash memory device by general-purpose interface; Perhaps this computation process also can be undertaken by the controller of the communication facilities that has engine control system, and the communication facilities that then has engine control system just directly shows the serviceable life of flash memory device.
Fig. 3 adds up the schematic flow sheet of erasable number of times for flash memory device of the present invention.As shown in Figure 3, to add up the process of erasable number of times be that the process of step 10 specifically may further comprise the steps to described flash memory device:
Step 301: the flash memory device electrifying startup, and read the erasable number of times of preserving last time to the storer of flash memory device.
Step 302: flash memory device and the communication facilities that has an engine control system communicate, and the communication facilities that has an engine control system carries out erasable to the erasable block the storer of flash memory device and produces erasable operation signal from the controller of general-purpose interface by flash memory device.
Step 303: thus erasable operation signal is monitored the erasable number of times that obtains flash memory device, and erasable number of times is added 1 processing, and promptly every erasable erasable block (Block), then erasable number of times increases by 1.It can be that the controller of flash memory device also can be the engine control system of communication facilities that erasable operation signal is monitored.
Step 304: when flash memory device and communication facilities end, erasable number of times is preserved.When flash memory device carries out electrifying startup once more, then re-execute step 301~step 304.The device of preserving can be the storer of flash memory device, also can be external nonvolatile memory.
Fig. 4 obtains the flash memory device schematic flow sheet in serviceable life for the communication facilities that the present invention has engine control system.As shown in Figure 4, to obtain the process in flash memory device serviceable life be that the process of step 20 specifically may further comprise the steps to the described communication facilities that has engine control system:
Step 401: the erasable number of times of the flash memory device storer that the communicator that has an engine control system obtains current preservation from the storer or the external nonvolatile memory of flash memory device, according to the erasable number of times after the statistics of preserving and the maximum erasable number of times of flash memory device storer, the perhaps sum and the maximum erasable number of times of each erasable block of erasable block in the erasable number of times after the statistics of Bao Cuning, the storer calculate serviceable life of flash memory device.
In these supplementary notes, the erasable number of times that is kept in the storer of flash memory device reads, and the maximum erasable number of times of the erasable number of times that will preserve and flash memory device storer compares, when the erasable number of times of preserving is less than or equal to the maximum erasable number of times of flash memory device storer, have erasable number of times that the communication facilities of engine control system will preserve serviceable life as flash memory device.
The computation process in described flash memory device serviceable life is that flash memory device has been used serviceable life, and it comprises with the product of the erasable number of times in the storer that is kept at flash memory device divided by the maximum erasable number of times of the sum of erasable block in the storer and each erasable block.
The computation process in described flash memory device serviceable life is the flash memory device remaining life, and it comprises that whole service life with flash memory device deducts flash memory device and used serviceable life.
Step 402: the communicator that has an engine control system shows information in this in serviceable life.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is in order to restriction the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention not all, any modification of being done, is equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. one kind is calculated the flash memory device method in serviceable life, it is characterized in that, said method comprising the steps of:
Step 10: the storer of flash memory device is carried out erasable, and, the erasable number of times after the statistics is preserved at the erasable number of times of erasable back statistics;
Step 20: according to the erasable number of times after the statistics of preserving and the maximum erasable number of times of flash memory device storer, the perhaps sum and the maximum erasable number of times of each erasable block of erasable block in the erasable number of times after the statistics of Bao Cuning, the storer calculate serviceable life of flash memory device.
2. the method in calculating flash memory device according to claim 1 serviceable life, it is characterized in that, the communication facilities that has engine control system in the described step 10 carries out erasable from the controller of general-purpose interface by flash memory device to the storer of flash memory device, the engine control system of communication facilities or the controller of flash memory device are added up erasable number of times, erasable number of times after the statistics is kept in the storer of flash memory device, perhaps is kept at external nonvolatile memory.
3. the method in calculating flash memory device according to claim 1 serviceable life, it is characterized in that, the process in serviceable life of calculating flash memory device in the described step 20 is undertaken by flash memory device or is undertaken by the communication facilities that has engine control system, and the communication facilities that has engine control system shows the serviceable life of flash memory device again.
4. according to the claim 2 or the method in 3 described calculating flash memory device serviceable lifes, it is characterized in that described step 10 may further comprise the steps:
Step 101: flash memory device is connected to the communication facilities that has engine control system, make flash memory device enter duty, the communication facilities that has an engine control system carries out erasable to the erasable block the storer of flash memory device and produces erasable operation signal from the controller of general-purpose interface by flash memory device;
Step 102: thus erasable operation signal monitored the erasable number of times that obtains flash memory device, if flash memory device power cut-off this moment, then erasable number of times is preserved, if this moment, flash memory device was also in running order, then execution in step 103;
Step 103: the erasable number of times of preserving in the read step 102, and when the communication facilities that has engine control system once more when the controller of general-purpose interface by flash memory device carries out erasable to the erasable block the storer of flash memory device and produce erasable operation signal, thereby the erasable number of times that obtains flash memory device is monitored in continuation to erasable operation signal, the erasable number of times that the erasable number of times and the step 102 of this flash memory device that obtains are preserved carries out the addition processing, and after the flash memory device power cut-off, the erasable number of times after the addition processing is preserved.
5. the method in calculating flash memory device according to claim 4 serviceable life, it is characterized in that, in the described step 103 erasable operation signal is monitored, and after obtaining the once erasable number of times of flash memory device, the erasable number of times that step 102 is preserved adds 1 processing.
6. the method in calculating flash memory device according to claim 4 serviceable life, it is characterized in that, described step 20 further comprises: the erasable number of times of preserving in step 102 or the step 103 is read, and obtaining serviceable life of flash memory device according to the erasable number of times that reads, the communication facilities that has an engine control system is to showing the serviceable life of flash memory device.
7. the method in calculating flash memory device according to claim 6 serviceable life, it is characterized in that, described step 20 further comprises: the erasable number of times in the storer that is kept at flash memory device in step 102 or the step 103 is read, and the maximum erasable number of times of the erasable number of times that will preserve and flash memory device storer compares, when the erasable number of times of preserving is less than or equal to the maximum erasable number of times of flash memory device storer, have erasable number of times that the communication facilities of engine control system will preserve as showing in serviceable life of flash memory device.
8. the method in calculating flash memory device according to claim 6 serviceable life, it is characterized in that, the computation process in described flash memory device serviceable life is that flash memory device has been used serviceable life, and it comprises with the product of the erasable number of times in the storer that is kept at flash memory device in step 102 or the step 103 divided by the maximum erasable number of times of the sum of erasable block in the storer and each erasable block.
9. the method in calculating flash memory device according to claim 8 serviceable life, it is characterized in that, the computation process in described flash memory device serviceable life is the flash memory device remaining life, and it comprises that whole service life with flash memory device deducts flash memory device and used serviceable life.
10. one kind is calculated the flash memory device device in serviceable life, it is characterized in that, comprise control module, computing unit, storage unit and interface unit, described control module links to each other with storage unit by interface unit, and described storage unit links to each other with computing unit by interface unit; Thereby described control module is used to receive the erasable number of times that the erasable signal of flash memory device obtains flash memory device, and the erasable number of times of flash memory device is stored in the storage unit, described computing unit is used for calculating according to the erasable number of times of the flash memory device of cell stores the serviceable life of flash memory device.
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CN106033220A (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2016-10-19 | 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 | Method of detecting ECU Flash erasing and writing state and system thereof |
CN107943614A (en) * | 2017-10-27 | 2018-04-20 | 捷开通讯(深圳)有限公司 | Intelligent terminal data backup method, intelligent terminal and the device with store function |
CN109214217A (en) * | 2018-09-07 | 2019-01-15 | 深圳市航顺芯片技术研发有限公司 | A kind of anti-method cracked of microcontroller chip |
CN111696598A (en) * | 2020-06-12 | 2020-09-22 | 合肥沛睿微电子股份有限公司 | Storage device and low-level formatting method thereof |
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CN201199452Y (en) * | 2007-12-10 | 2009-02-25 | 万国科技股份有限公司 | Portable quickflashing memorization memory device capable of displaying residual longevity information |
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CN106033220A (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2016-10-19 | 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 | Method of detecting ECU Flash erasing and writing state and system thereof |
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Application publication date: 20111109 |