CN102236691A - Precision guided searching tool system - Google Patents

Precision guided searching tool system Download PDF

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CN102236691A
CN102236691A CN2010102679362A CN201010267936A CN102236691A CN 102236691 A CN102236691 A CN 102236691A CN 2010102679362 A CN2010102679362 A CN 2010102679362A CN 201010267936 A CN201010267936 A CN 201010267936A CN 102236691 A CN102236691 A CN 102236691A
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module
classification
website
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张文广
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Abstract

The invention relates to a series of network searching tool systems and a classified information universal searching tool system. The searching tool system is provided with a multi-dimensional searching guide module, wherein the multi-dimensional searching guide module is constructed by performing multi-dimensional hierarchical classification on searching categories or searching directions and arranging in a multi-dimensional structural form. During searching of a user, the searching range or the searching direction of the multi-dimensional searching guide module is limited by setting the multi-dimensional searching guide module. The multi-dimensional guide searching tool system can realize a one-stop solution, so that the searching requirements of almost all categories are met. Meanwhile, the searching tool system can also realize the purpose of precision guided searching, so that a searching result with high relevancy is provided for the user.

Description

The research tool system accurately leads
Technical field
The present invention relates to be used for the research tool system of classified information and Internet information.
Background technology
At first, illustrate, below several notions be distinguishing, do not obscure: the implication that search module, retrieval module, search oriented module, multi-dimensional search oriented module, multidimensional guiding search module are had nothing in common with each other.
Search module is meant the module with complete function of search, is equal to the function of search module.
Retrieval module and search oriented module all are the functional modules of search module.
The multi-dimensional search oriented module is the search oriented module with multidimensional characteristic, being meant on first level of search oriented module has two or more search category options, and has at least two search category options to comprise the subordinate's search option with separate searches guide function.
Multidimensional guiding search module then is meant the function of search module with multidimensional steering characteristic.
Search engine is current most important, the most frequently used also one of the most effective network tool.The supreme ideal of search engine is to realize " one-stop solution ", can realize all searching request with same search engine exactly.
But the function of existing various research tools also is difficult to fully up to expectations---be not accuracy to be that function covers not comprehensive in the higher position, and very not convenient for the special search operation that is of little use.The expert generally believes that present search engine only realized a little search need in the reality, that is to say that the technical development of search engine also is in relatively low level.
For this reason, Google company has proposed that " the cloud computing technology, company of Baidu has then proposed " frame calculating " theory, and under the guide of these technology and theory, develops a lot of new technologies and application, makes the function of search engine more powerful.But they are also far apart from Full Featured " one-stop solution ".On August 18th, 2009, company of Baidu points out also that in " frame calculating " news conference for " what specialty thin and weak, the introverted boy of stature enters oneself for the examination " such searching request, existing search engine does not also have good solution.In fact, for the expressing the meaning property searching request that similarly has uncertain purpose, existing search engine all is insurmountable.Existing search technique all is conceived to the character property Search Results with the direct coupling of keyword, and the user's of keyword not being implied behind search purpose is analysed in depth, thereby can't provide and search for the purpose indirect correlation but often prior ductility result.Direct answer at this class searching request not necessarily once existed on network, the search of therefore having no way of.But this does not also mean that this searching request can't solve.In fact, the user who proposes this searching request also may not look to searching direct answer, even if searched relevant answer, also is that the user is needed scarcely.User's real purpose may be consulting website or the forum that wants to seek on-line expert or specialty, carries out more deep consulting at length then.Therefore the link that expressing the meaning property searching request this type of complexity, that have uncertain purpose is returned a professional consultation website or forum is suitable.
Conclusion is got up, and existing search engine mainly contains following three large search blind spots and five big defectives:
Blind spot one: powerless to expressing the meaning property searching request with uncertain purpose.
Blind spot two: though the searching key word that some Internet resources do not comprise the user on literal submitted to, its content is that to these class Internet resources, existing search engine is searched for to be come out with user's search need height correlation.
Blind spot three: all types of searching request are implemented " one-stop solution " can't be realized.
Shortcoming one: the search degree of association is not high, and Search Results itself is exactly a magnanimity information storehouse, and the inside overwhelming majority is the junk information that does not meet user's request, and the user also will carry out secondary, three times, search more frequently, and needs further to screen.
Shortcoming two: the disparate networks website is the carrier of internet mass information, it is one of foundation stone that constitutes internet system, but for important Internet resources like this, existing research tool all can not carry out the special project search of high coverage rate pin-point accuracy, and prior art still rests on the original split catalog aspect.
Shortcoming three: function of search is not comprehensive, and a lot of vertical class search can't be integrated.If this shortcoming does not solve, then one-stop solution can not realize.
Shortcoming four: user guiding is very poor.In " more " pages of the search engine that has at present tens options are arranged, in tens options, find a theme that is of little use to be easy to the user is lost patience without any arrangement regulation---be equivalent to look for an instrument that is of little use at a tool box turning in that is placed with tens different instruments; In addition, the third party website has also often been omitted " more " options when introducing search engine interface; Secondly, even if the user knows " more " options are arranged, generally also be difficult to understand which special topic and have the dedicated search function, the user could determine that " easy ", " foolization " that this and internet are operated have principle to run in the opposite direction after need thinking deeply analysis and checking " more " pages;
Shortcoming five: extendability is very poor.User's searching requirement is diversified, and search content also is colourful, and this just requires search engine can satisfy the search need of this continuous expansion.By present search engine architecture layout, unique method be " more " pages do bigger, even two pages three pages.Can imagine that how chaotic this will be a kind of situation.Development is gone down like this, may also need to set up a research tool that is used for the search category option specially.
Shortcoming six: the vertical class search that is of little use (or crying special search) operation is not convenient.For " operating not convenient " this shortcoming, a lot of search engine technique developers do not pay close attention to very much, but in fact, whether conveniently operating is to influence the netizen to select one of most critical factor of network application instrument or website, and the operation of network application is a trend with " easy " and " foolization ".Just think, if the user in an information of search or want when searching a product seven to turn eight and curvedly just find operation entry many times, he (she) has lost patience already!
And powerful search engine, some shortcoming can be outstanding more---because powerful, mean that its classification is more, classification user more at most will have better patience and skill to search the page at its segmentation classification place.
Exist the basic reason of these blind spots and shortcoming to be: one, existing search engine all lacks the user search purpose that keyword is implied behind and does deep research.Existing search engine is just found out the network information that certain literal matching degree is arranged with keyword, and unified centralized displaying.The searching request of so simplification, mechanization ground process user, its Search Results must magnanimity mix.Two, the basic framework defectiveness of existing search engine causes one-stop solution to realize.
In fact, each keyword has all implied a large amount of user's request information that can clearly classify behind, has only it is carried out accurately and effectively classification, cooperates the technical solution that is suitable for again, could really realize the accurately search of guiding.
We are that example illustrates this problem with existing Webpage search: such as search " computing machine " this keyword, existing web page search engine offers the user to the network information of as much as possible comprising of " computing machine " keyword, and quantity is up to several ten million even more than one hundred million page or leaf.And in fact, it is diversified lying in keyword real search intention behind, is not only that to search webpage so simple, and some do not comprise the network information that sets keyword may not be that the user is required just not also.At " computing machine " this keyword, user's search purpose can be expressed with following multistratum classification haply:
(1) searches " computing machine " relevant webpage, understand relevant information;
(1) the common webpage relevant with " computing machine ";
1. news category; 2. technology type; 3. consumer;
(2) blog articles relevant with " computing machine ";
1. news category; 2. technology type; 3. consumer;
(3) article or the content of the discussions in the forum relevant with " computing machine ";
……
(2) search " computing machine " relevant website, system is understood or arrangement relevant speciality information;
(1) searches " computing machine " relevant general website;
1. industry portal website; 2. net purchase website or on-line shop; 3. professional technique website;
4. enterprises and institutions website;
(2) search " computing machine " relevant forum, to understand or to participate in professional discussion;
1. manufacturing technology forum; 2. consumption exchanges forum; 3. use and exchange forum;
(3) search " computing machine " relevant Web Community and SNS (social network sites), to search network social intercourse circle based on computer-related speciality;
(4) search " computing machine " relevant industry professional's blog or microblogging,, share its thought to understand the dynamic of industry famous person;
(5) search " computing machine " relevant at space of lines, at present, this class search need is also relatively weak;
(3) search " computing machine " relevant books or document, this is academic program and researchist's a search need;
……
(4) the vertical class search that " computing machine " is relevant is used, and this class often needs to introduce third party's search;
(1) internal information of " computing machine " professional website search;
(2) search " computing machine " relevant industry enterprises and institutions yellow page information;
(3)……
Ubiquity is carried out in above-mentioned classification sums up, can be divided into three levels to the network information:
First level is the info web that disperses, corresponding " generality " search need of user.To this category information, as cognitive need, this also is the search need of the most common current or maximum to the user with " understanding "---be the Core Feature of current generic web pages search engine;
Second level is the specialized network website of system, the cognitive need of corresponding user " systematic analysis, systematic learning or interchange ".All static or dynamic magnanimity informations always exist with ... the static relatively website with fixing network address, forum, community, SNS, blog or in websites such as space of lines on the network.When the user will carry out system finishing to a certain specialized information, he just can enter into the relevant disparate networks website of this specialty, searches relevant specialized information.
Tri-layer be the specialty and deep document resource, to this category information, the user with " further investigation " as cognitive need---this is the search in Website of current literature search class website or the function of some vertical search.The potentiality that this class is used yet are far from excavating.
To the user, hope can have a kind of search engine, do not need to skip everywhere or change search engine and the situation of searching that need not to require efforts under, realize the search need of above-mentioned three levels basically.And this be existing search engine can't accomplish.The basic point of departure of the search engine of future generation that the present invention that Here it is will accomplish.
As seen, all be that multilayer can be divided regardless of the search purpose or the network information itself that are the user, or perhaps multidimensional, but not flat or linear---the multidimensional taxonomic hierarchies of Here it is the search purpose and the network information.The multidimensional taxonomic hierarchies that the network information has been arranged has just had the basis of realizing the accurate guiding of search.
But to really realize accurately, the search of the high degree of correlation, it still is not enough only possessing perfect taxonomic hierarchies, also needs to realize by the technological means that is suitable for.In general have two kinds of technical schemes can realize accurately guiding search: a kind of is that search is leading to scheme, solves by the human-computer interaction module; Another kind is a search back guiding scheme, by program Search Results is classified automatically, and concentrates separately and present to the user.
It is leading to scheme at first to analyze search:
Search engine comprises human-computer interaction module and back-end data processing module from function.Search technique developer wishes to come " understanding " human expressing the meaning property statement by constructing powerful machine intelligence always, solves the accuracy difficult problem of search then.Actual conditions are, the research of machine intelligence is gone through the more than ten years, obtain preliminary achievement but also only use very narrow local fields at some, and it is also not within the foreseeable future to obtain comprehensive breakthrough.And the comprehensive application of a kind of exactly full field of search engine, all standing.Therefore, in a foreseeable future in several years, search is not very real to wish to solve precisely by machine intelligence.Even so, even if machine intelligence obtains comprehensive breakthrough,, also can't solve the precise search problem if there is not the support of above-mentioned network information multidimensional taxonomic hierarchies.In other words, this network information multidimensional taxonomic hierarchies theory itself is exactly one of intelligent basis of following search field machine intelligence.
Since it is so, why not we jump out original thinking, solve these difficult problems from another angle? again can be how if allow " people " itself to have an opportunity deeper to get involved the process control of search? technology starting point of the present invention that Here it is: design more meticulous human-computer interaction module, solving a precisely guiding search difficult problem---corresponding the multidimensional taxonomic hierarchies of information, we deal with solution with the multi-dimensional search oriented module.
Most typical multi-dimensional search oriented module is the search oriented module of drop-down menu or drop-down list box form.Option correspondence in drop-down menu or the drop-down list box the corresponding search category or the direction of search.So just can be incorporated into all search categories and segmentation classification thereof according to certain rules together, realize the requirement of all-round search easily.The multi-dimensional search oriented module of classification option march-past and multilayer directory tree type also can be realized same function.This function of search module with multi-dimensional search oriented module is called multidimensional guiding function of search module.
Above-mentioned is exactly that search of the present invention is leading to technical scheme, searches for back guiding scheme below again:
The technical thought of search back guiding classification schemes is by Automatic Program Search Results to be classified, and concentrates separately and present to the user.This scheme can be divided into two kinds of situations again:
A kind of situation is the universal search engine that is applied to existing linear search oriented module, and when the user imported keyword and carries out conventional Webpage search, search engine was classified the result automatically by webpage, website, forum, blog etc., and concentrates separately and present.On the page display way of Search Results, can adopt the split window display mode, such as, being divided into left and right sides window, left window shows split catalog, the tabulation of the right window display result.The user is after the selected a certain classification of directory window, and the right window just shows the Search Results of respective classes, thereby realizes the guiding search.When there is multistage situation in split catalog, just can adopt the form of directory tree to present.
Another kind of situation is to be applied in the multidimensional guiding search engine of the invention described above.When the user imported keyword and carries out the search of a certain classification, if this search category also has under other situation of subordinate's disaggregated classification, Search Results was classified automatically by the segmentation classification, and concentrated separately and present.
Now, " what specialty thin and weak, the introverted boy of stature enters oneself for the examination " the such searching request of looking back.Above-mentioned information multidimensional taxonomic hierarchies and multidimensional guiding function of search module has been arranged, artificial intelligence participle technique in conjunction with existing each search company's exploitation, just can return to the link of website, forum, community or the relevant Pundit blog of user's relevant speciality, go to understand, link up even set up relevant social circle voluntarily by the user and solve its puzzlement.Change angle, above-mentioned multidimensional guiding function of search module has been arranged, the user also can find targeted website, forum, community or the blog of needs easily by own wish, further seek advice from again.
In the basic framework of above-mentioned information multidimensional taxonomic hierarchies, the special search of sorter network website is one of most important component.Prior art mainly contains following several situation to searching of sorter network website:
One, directly provide corresponding website link search result by web page search engine, but these website search results mix in other Webpage searching result of magnanimity, accuracy is very poor.
Two, split catalog index.This is a kind of website search pattern of being created by Yahoo (Yahoo) in early days, and all there is such split catalog index each big door class website such as Sohu, Sina, Netease, and various Web side navigations website is exactly typical case's representative of this pattern.Also had open directory index in addition, such as the Google directory search with preliminary function of search.
Navigation website has a contradictory part---the classifieds website total amount of data very little, and same page data presented amount is too assorted too much.And when data volume is very big, then again can be pretty troublesome by searching layer by layer---key is to lack a kind of classifieds website search engine, and current technology also rests on the most preliminary taxonomic revision stage.Though the open directory index has the function of search module, its function of search is very weak, searches that the website remains based on the split catalog clicked layer by layer.
Above-mentioned navigation website and open directory index to the classification of website all based on industry or specialty, such as generally being divided into Arts, life kind, leisure, Science ... or the like.This professional classification, for search, be actually and no meaning---at first be because such class categories can be a lot, next is because searching key word itself has implied its specialized information, the unnecessary classification for search of carrying out specialty or industry guiding again.As previously mentioned the present invention then website from being divided in nature: website, forum, community, SNS, blog (comprising microblogging), in several classes such as space of lines.Fen Lei meaning is like this: for same searching key word, website of different nature can satisfy the cognitive need of user's different levels.The sorting technique of industry and specialty is a kind of sorting technique based on artificial predetermined rule, website, forum, community, SNS, blog (comprising microblogging), then is a kind of outwardness in the classification of websites such as space of lines.
Existing search engine also has the search option of " blog " or " microblogging ", but the search of this class be with in " blog " or " microblogging " and the blog article of keyword coupling be ferret out, be a kind of segmentation of Webpage search, rather than the search of website level." blog " of website level or " microblogging " search is not based on the characters matching of blog article, but based on the specialty tendency of bloger, blog supplier or blog, is partial to according to the specialty of bloger's name, blog and searches for.
As web page search engine, because the web page index data volume is very huge, and refresh frequently, therefore can not adopt artificial means collection.Existing search engine all adopts robot program's (reptile program) to gather web data automatically.But the website data are then different: the data of website search are based on the website network address, and that the network address of a website is a basic fixed is constant, and total amount of data is relatively stable, and the data speedup is controlled substantially.Therefore, the artificial collection of site index The data also is feasible.And, the website index data base reach complete relatively after, as long as management is proper, the owner of website, supvr or common online friend will initiatively submit station data to, thereby form benign cycle.
The special classification of the present invention site search has been arranged, and the user searches the indefinite website of some targets will be very convenient.Such as, user once read certain be partial to the IT comment but and not really well-known individual blog, feel fine.But forgotten bloger's name when thinking afterwards to go to read again.The existing search engine of this situation is difficult to solve.Now, the user just can find relevant blog website as long as be partial to according to the specialty of blog.
It should be noted that in the classification option of search oriented module and will distinguish two kinds of diverse options of character, a kind of is search category independently, and another kind is the keyword of presetting.The essential distinction of distinguishing the two is to realizing that accurately the guiding search has great importance.
The search category ratio is easier to understand, and just is meant the search-type that realizes a certain specialized field or a certain particular range, such as Webpage search, site search, music searching, map search, house property information search etc.But resemble " more " or options such as " all " is not a search category;
Predetermined keyword is meant then that in some search category all or part of keyword that preestablishes search is selected for the user, generally appears in the vertical class search engine.Such as limiting by area, house type, size in the house property information search; In some enterprises and institutions' Yellow Page search province, city and region's interlock list box being set limits.These two kinds of situations all belong to predetermined keyword.
Though predetermined keyword can not make search engine expand to some extent on search range or search depth to bringing certain convenience in user's operation, can not make Search Results more accurate.In other words be exactly that predetermined keyword can not realize the multidimensional guide function searched for; The integration of search category or further segmentation then not only can bring operational facility, the more important thing is the expansion that can bring on the function and the significantly lifting on the search matched degree, can realize the multidimensional guide function of searching for.
The simplest differentiation way of predetermined keyword is that the attribute that default keyword can be used as keyword in the input frame or search category uses; And search category independently, its attribute relation is opposite just, the keyword in this moment input frame becomes the attribute of search category.Such as two options in " Zhejiang Province " " Hangzhou " in " enterprise " search is exactly the keyword of presetting.During input keyword " housing corporation ", we can be described as " housing corporation " of search " Zhejiang Province " " Hangzhou ", also can be described as " enterprise " of searching key word for " housing corporation ", but " Hangzhou " of not talkative one-tenth search " housing corporation ".Therefore, " Zhejiang Province " " Hangzhou " is predetermined keyword, is not the separate searches classification.
Below two kinds of situations may cause and obscure that the spy explains with multi-dimensional search oriented module of the present invention:
1, one " more " or similar knob are arranged in the choice menus of universal search engine." more " knobs itself are not a kind of search category, do not comprise specific classification directional information yet, have just expanded and have arranged the space, and other options of its expansion is still just linear to be selected, and does not have the multidimensional characteristic.
2, a kind of second-level menu is arranged, its one-level menu option has the search guide function, but only playing the page, its level-two menu option changes link effect, and do not have the search guide function that itself is complementary with its option, this second-level menu does not possess the function of multidimensional guiding, is not the multi-dimensional search oriented module.Otherwise, quite different, such as: a kind of second-level menu, its one-level menu comprises several search category options that do not have the direct search guide function, but as long as the subordinate of this one-level option segmentation option has the search guide function, then this situation has the function of multidimensional guiding, and this second-level menu belongs to the multi-dimensional search oriented module.
Sum up, innovative idea of the present invention and inventive point are:
One, summed up the particularly objective law of the multidimensional taxonomic hierarchies of the network information of information, made and realize that the search of multidimensional guiding has had theoretical foundation.
Two, having invented with the multi-dimensional search oriented module is the multidimensional guiding function of search module of core, makes above-mentioned innovative idea to be achieved by this technical scheme.
Three, the search principle of existing research tool is based on the literal direct matching degree of keyword.The present invention has then proposed based on the relevant search principle of keyword senses, perhaps, target information does not comprise keyword on literal, but having only its subject content and keyword to be associated, is exactly the needed ferret out of search engine of the present invention, is a kind of expressing the meaning property association search.Such technological thought makes that function of search is stronger, the Search Results degree of association is higher;
Four, traditional search engines always wishes to rely on powerful machine intelligence to solve all search difficult problems, and repels " people " intelligent participation own, and its consequence people exactly need spend more energy to go the problem of thinking " how searching for ".Multidimensional guiding searching idea then allows " people " to give play to a subjective initiative, and the control that initiatively participates in the direction of search comes up, thereby the harmony that reaches human-computer interaction cooperates---and the people that allows that machine is done well does, and the machine that then allows that the people can't accomplish is done.
Realize having the accurate guiding search of the mass network information of multidimensional classification speciality, two conditions are indispensable: one of condition is the Basis of Database with multidimensional classification; Two of condition is the client operation modules that have corresponding multidimensional classification and present with multidimensional structure, and core is exactly the multi-dimensional search guides.And the field of the classification options of client multi-dimensional search guides and database, tables of data or the tables of data of server end will form certain corresponding relation.
Along with the foundation of perfect, the various technical literature databases of resource in the accumulation of sorter network station data collection capacity, the various station, books comprehensive electronization and the electronization of other relevant papery information-recording, all these mass network information will disperse to be present in each corner of network with the state of a kind of " cloud storage ", have only they are reasonably classified, excavate, set up index point, thereby form a huge multidimensional taxonomic hierarchies, and cooperate effective search means to be found and to use by the user easily.And huge multidimensional information system like this has only and sets up unified search inlet, just can avoid the user also will be busy with the problem that thinking " how searching for ", " where searching for " " how the search back magnanimity result handle " etc. should not have.In a word, information processing and use all should be three-dimensional, rather than flat, more are not linear.Existing search engine has only solved the classified search of the single aspect of information, is a kind of linear steering search.
In sum, real core of the present invention is exactly the multi-dimensional search oriented module, as long as rationally utilize multi-dimensional search oriented module of the present invention, and fully develop various special searching methods, just can realize " one-stop solution ", cut the end and overcome the drawback that existing search engine exists many search blind spots and defective.Utilize the multi-dimensional search oriented module, even own to database, only also can realize efficient comprehensively information search by introducing dissimilar third party's search engines.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide cyber stalker system and the classified information research tool system that realizes accurately guiding search.Described research tool system can be divided into following several.
First kind: be used for the network information search tool system of classification for search website, can be called site search engine, address searching engine or website search engine.
Described site search engine comprises: human-computer interaction module and back-end data processing module.Wherein human-computer interaction module comprises again: search load module, search oriented module and Search Results display module.The back-end data processing module comprises again: database and retrieval module.
Described search load module is used to the user that input interface is provided, and the user utilizes described search load module to submit its searching request to;
Described search oriented module is used for the limit search scope or the direction of search, it is the accessory module that depends on described search load module, be the set of a search category option that is used for the limit search scope or the direction of search that presents by certain version, all or part of search category option in the search oriented module directly or indirectly plays the limit search scope or the direction of search to the search load module that it depended on.This function that can be directly or indirectly the search load module be played limit search scope or direction of search effect is searched for guide function exactly.Described search oriented module can play the search guide effect to load module at current page, also can jump to the new page load module is played the search guide effect.
Described Search Results display module is used for showing Search Results to the user by certain way;
Described database is used to store sorter network site index information and relevant parameter information;
Described retrieval module, be connected with database with described human-computer interaction module, according to the searching request that receives from the search load module, searching database, and the sorter network site information that is complementary with user search request in the extraction database, return to the Search Results display module, show the user by certain way by the Search Results display module;
Site search engine of the present invention is characterised in that: described search oriented module is the multi-dimensional search oriented module; The all or part of search category option correspondence of described multi-dimensional search oriented module corresponding website search category; And described multi-dimensional search oriented module has following 26S Proteasome Structure and Function: first level at the search oriented module has two or more search category options; And have at least two search category options to comprise the subordinate's search option with separate searches guide function
The guiding classification mechanism that the search category options at different levels that preferred mode is described multi-dimensional search oriented module also have multidimensional.Described multidimensional guiding classification mechanism is meant the sorting technique of classification option, be that the search category or the direction of search are divided at least two kinds big classifications on first level, and at least two kinds of big classifications are wherein carried out the segmentation of next level, the essential characteristics of multidimensional guiding classification mechanism is that higher level's option has clear and definite information category to its subordinate's option and points to meaning.
Described independently search for guide function be meant the search category option have do not depend on other option and and the search guide function that is complementary of its classification itself.
Further specify the separate searches guide function below by giving an example, in order to avoid cause and obscure:
A search engine comprises the search oriented module of a second-level menu, and first order menu comprises " picture " option, and the second-level menu under " picture " option comprises " black and white picture " option.At different operating different effects is arranged.
Operation one: the user imports arbitrary keyword in load module, and clicks " picture " option, clicks search button, the picture that search engine just searches out and this keyword mates;
Operation two: the user is any information of input in load module not, directly clicks " picture " option, and the search engine operation interface just jumps to the new page, and " picture " option in the search oriented module is in selected state.At this moment, the user imports arbitrary keyword in load module, clicks search button, the picture that search engine just searches out and this keyword mates, and its result and operation one are just the same.That is to say that operation two and operation one are of equal value on function;
Operation three: no matter user's input information in load module whether is clicked " black and white picture " option.The search engine operation interface all jumps to same new page, shows various " black and white pictures " that preset, and simultaneously, " picture " option in the new page search oriented module is in selected state.At this moment,, click search button if the user imports arbitrary keyword in load module, search engine searches go out with this keyword coupling " picture " but not " black and white picture ", and Search Results and operation one and to operate two be duplicate.That is to say, when clicking " black and white picture " option, search engine is provided with as leading with its Previous Menu " picture " option, and the search guide function of " black and white picture " option depends on its higher level's option, and also is not complementary with " black and white picture " classification itself.The real effect of " black and white picture " option is a page navigation, perhaps can be described as a kind of effect of predetermined keyword.
In above-mentioned example, " picture " option in the first order menu has independently searches for guide function, and " black and white picture " in the second-level menu then do not have independently searches for guide function.
Described multi-dimensional search guiding, its core just is " multidimensional " characteristic." have at least two search category options to include subordinate's option." the words comprised two kinds of situations: a kind of situation is in the classification option of same level, has at least two options to include subordinate's option; Another situation is in same classification option, to include the other option of sub level and grandson's rank option.What two kinds of situations were paid close attention to respectively is the breadth and depth problem of classification for search, all has the multidimensional characteristic separately.
And following situation does not just belong to the multi-dimensional search oriented module, distinguished: on first level of search oriented module, two or more search category options are arranged, but have only one first level search category option to comprise level two options, and no longer include three grades of options with separate searches guide function.Because this situation can't realize multidimensional guiding function of search.
In the multi-dimensional search oriented module classification option of different levels can be on same level hybrid cross arrange, that is to say, second level that frequency of utilization is higher or more the classification option of low level can be aligned on its last layer level.
Preferred scheme is: the present invention website from being divided in nature: website, network forum (abbreviating forum or BBS as), Web Community's (abbreviating community as), SNS (social network sites), blog (comprising microblogging), in several classes such as space of lines, product class website, net purchase class websites.The user selects certain classification option, just can implement the search of website in the corresponding class scope.As long as in conjunction with above-mentioned multi-dimensional search oriented module and quoted at least two classes in the above-mentioned classification, be exactly invention which is intended to be protected.In addition, under same criteria for classification, only can not think because the different protection scope of the present invention that just do not belong to of item name.Such as forum being called online forum, internet forum or online forum etc.
Described multi-dimensional search oriented module includes but not limited to following several types:
(1) described multi-dimensional search oriented module comprises one group of second-level menu or multilevel menu at least, and all or part of menu option correspondence corresponding search category.Subordinate's menu design of described secondary or multi-stag menu becomes downwards, launches all to be fine upwards, to the right or left.
(2) described multi-dimensional search oriented module comprises two independent columns bezel, clusters at least, and the big classification of the corresponding at least a kind of search of independent columns bezel, cluster, all or part of option correspondence in the list box corresponding segmentation search category.
Described list box be meant by HTML<select and</select the list box created of set of tags.For this list box, situation is somewhat special, and what time special the work illustrates:
(1) the list box title not necessarily can be selected, therefore can handle article one option of list box as the first level option, and all the other are every as the second level option;
(2) both can adopt on selection mode and singly select mode also can adopt the multiselect mode, the multiselect mode is adopted in suggestion;
(3) interlock list box and list box assembly and independent columns bezel, cluster have essential distinction, can not obscure.
Such as province, city and region's interlock list box, be made of two to three list boxes, several list boxes have interaction relation: first list box is used to select the province, after the province is selected, the region urban district level option in corresponding province can appear in second list box, and the 3rd counties and cities' level column selection bezel, cluster can also be arranged.These several list boxes are combined search condition are limited, and each list box is not independently on function, just can be regarded as an independently list box after several list box combinations;
For another example, some house property information site or other similar website limit a kind of search condition simultaneously with several list boxes: first list box limits the area, second list box limits house type, the 3rd list box limit price scope.This situation is the same on function with the interlock list box, and each list box is not independently, and the combination of several list boxes just can be can be regarded as an independently list box.It is a kind of non-dynamic linkage list box.
Essential distinction is arranged between the above-mentioned interlock list box and the independent columns bezel, cluster of multidimensional oriented module: between each list box condition of interlock list box is the AND logical relation, is a kind of focusing qualification; And the independent columns bezel, cluster of multidimensional guiding is the OR logical relation between the list box when multiselect, is that guide type limits or discrete type limits.That is to say that for the interlock list box, the qualifications that the user selects is many more, corresponding ferret out is just more little; And the multidimensional guiding is on the contrary, and the option that the user selects is many more, and the hunting zone is then big more.So, can not obscure the notion of interlock list box and independent columns bezel, cluster.More precisely, the interlock list box is a kind of situation of predetermined keyword, and its real effect is equivalent to import simultaneously a plurality of keywords arranged side by side in input frame.The most key is: predetermined keyword can't realize the multidimensional guide function searched for.
(3) described multi-dimensional search oriented module comprises one group of two layers or multilayer directory tree at least, and all or part of catalogue option correspondence corresponding search category.The most preferably scheme of two layers or multilayer directory tree is to adopt the dynamic catalogue tree.Described dynamic catalogue tree is meant at a certain catalogue entry to have under the situation of subordinate's sub-directory, and this catalogue entry can respond user's specific operation and launch its subordinate's sub-directory or its subordinate's sub-directory of folded concealed.
(4) described multi-dimensional search oriented module comprises two group searching classification option lists at least, and the big classification of the corresponding at least a kind of search of the other option list of a category, all or part of classification options correspondence in the tabulation corresponding segmentation search category.
Two groups or more search category option list is arranged in according to certain rules and promptly constitutes a category item march-past together.The classification options tabulation of this march-past can be adopted multiselect mechanism, can select a plurality of classification options simultaneously exactly.
(5) described multi-dimensional search oriented module is the combination of any two type combination or two or more types in four types of menu, list box, directory tree or the classification option lists, and constituting on each comfortable function of menu, list box, directory tree and classification option list of combination is mutually independently.
(6) the search oriented module is the combination of a kind of menu and classification option list, menu and classification option list have the interlock function, during certain option of choice menus, the pairing classification option list of this option just is activated, and the classification option clauses and subclauses that this classification option list is comprised just can be selected.The guide effect of the search oriented module of this version is the most weak, and the user is when selecting the Previous Menu option, and its subordinate's option is hidden, and unskilled user may not know that this kind also has subordinate's segmentation subclass.Therefore, generally do not advocate to adopt this version.
Second kind of research tool system: federated search engine
Described federated search engine not only can the classification for search website, realizes website level search, can also be used to search and webpage, realizes the search of webpage level.
On the basis of above-mentioned site search engine, carry out the function expansion, just can obtain federated search engine of the present invention.
At first, in above-mentioned network information database, expand webpage index information and relevant parameter information thereof.Corresponding Webpage search guiding classification is added in the multi-dimensional search oriented module again, make that the classification option in the multi-dimensional search oriented module comes branch to comprise two big classes at least by its guide function, a class is pointed to Webpage search, another kind of sensing sorter network site search.The user selects corresponding classification option, just can realize corresponding webpage or website function of search.Above-mentioned Webpage search can also further be subdivided into generic web page search, blog articles search and forum and paste the literary composition search.
On above-mentioned site search engine or federated search engine basis, can further expand its function, exactly vertical search commonly used (or crying special search) and search in Website function are incorporated in the federated search engine.Method is: corresponding search category option is added in the multi-dimensional search oriented module, and, mainly be that index information and the relevant parameter information thereof that a corresponding vertical search or search in Website are correlated with is added lane database to the corresponding adjustment of back-end data processing module do.The user selects the respective classified option, just can realize corresponding vertical search or search in Website function.
The third research tool system: sorter network information universal search engine
In fact, this multi-dimensional search oriented module can be applied in any information systems with multidimensional sort feature.
Such as, all there are many special search in existing each large search engine operator itself, comprises music searching, picture searching, video search, map search or the like, and many can reach tens, even twenties.And the search oriented module of its property line often only is provided with a few option, and remaining all is placed on another page, goes to search by " more " buttons and calls, and operates pretty troublesome.Just can rationally classify these special search now, all be incorporated in the same multi-dimensional search oriented module.
This classified information universal search tool system comprises: human-computer interaction module and back-end data processing module; Wherein human-computer interaction module comprises again: search load module, search oriented module and Search Results display module; The back-end data processing module comprises again: retrieval module and database, described database are used to store various classified information data and relevant parameter information thereof.It is characterized in that, described search oriented module is the multi-dimensional search oriented module, the all or part of search category option correspondence of described multi-dimensional search oriented module corresponding network information search classification, described multi-dimensional search oriented module has following structures and function: on first level of search oriented module two or more search category options are arranged, and have at least two search category options to include subordinate's option of tool separate searches guide function.In general, described multi-dimensional search oriented module has two levels just can satisfy the demands, and to some specific special search, can also continue to expand to three levels or more multi-layered level.
Concrete multi-dimensional search oriented module version is the same with above-mentioned site search engine or federated search engine.
In order to make function of search more comprehensively, make up real all-round search engine, the various research tool system of the invention described above can also be provided with third party's search engine quote interface, quote interface by this, can quote the Search Results of third party's search engine, perhaps directly jump to corresponding third party's search engine operation pages.Most preferred mode is exactly the interface of the various third party's search engines that are cited to be arranged to the options at different levels of multi-dimensional search oriented module.So-called art is already specialized in, and such design can be incorporated into a lot of outstanding universal search engine, vertical search engine or other research tools together, and very regular on arranging, and operates very easyly again, and meets most of users' operating habit.
The 4th kind: based on the scheme of introducing third party's search engine, can also design a research tool system that constitutes by third party's search engine fully, comprise: human-computer interaction module and back-end data processing module.Wherein human-computer interaction module comprises again: search load module, search oriented module and Search Results display module.
Described search oriented module comprises two first level search category options that contain subordinate's option at least, and, second level of described search oriented module or whole options of low-level or part option are the interfaces of quoting that points to third party's search engine.During user search as long as select corresponding option just can obtain the Search Results that corresponding third party's search engine provides or jump to third party's search engine operation pages to continue to operate.For this research tool, can set up special-purpose database, use third party's data fully.
Here will distinguish a kind of situation, some META Search Engine is quoted a plurality of third party's search engines, and different third party's search engines and various special search thereof are arranged in confession user selection together, such as:
The first row Baidu: webpage, MP3, picture
The second row Google: webpage, map, picture
The third line search dog: webpage, music, map
Such META Search Engine is not a multi-dimensional search, because the option of its first level is not the search category option, do not have the multidimensional sort feature between the first order and the second level, be that simple linearity is quoted, there are essential distinction in the function and the multidimensional of the present invention guiding research tool system that can't realize the search of multidimensional guiding.
The 5th kind, as simple site search engine,, and cooperate suitable search oriented module, even if do not adopt the multidimensional oriented module also can realize accurately guiding search well as long as possessed the sorting technique of science.Method is:
Website is divided into by its character: eight kinds of websites, forum, community, SNS, blog, space, product class website, net purchase class website.And above-mentioned at least two kinds are set to search for the classification option of oriented module, the user selects different website classification options, the targeted sites that the keyword that described retrieval module just can search and import in selected website class scope is complementary, and Search Results is submitted to the Search Results display module show by a setting and show the user.
In case of necessity, can further segment above-mentioned eight kinds.Can make Search Results more accurate.
The 6th kind, by the accurate guiding search engine of Automatic Program classifying search results.
Above-mentioned several search engine is all by independently being selected hunting zone or searcher always to realize accurately guiding search by the user.Also can classify to Search Results, thereby realize the purpose that the precise classification guiding is searched for by Automatic Program.
At first be the site search engine of realizing the search of classification guiding automatically, comprise: human-computer interaction module and back-end data processing module, wherein human-computer interaction module comprises again: search load module and Search Results display module; The back-end data processing module comprises: retrieval module and network information database, described network information database are used to store sorter network site index information and relevant parameter information.
Search engine is classified website by its character, classification comprises two kinds in following eight kinds at least: website, forum, community, SNS, blog, space, product class website, net purchase class website.
Described retrieval module is according to user's searching request, the sorter network site information that is complementary with the searching request user that extract is returned to described Search Results display module, and the Search Results display module is then concentrated Search Results respectively by different website classifications and is showed.Most preferred mode is that the pattern that adopts split window to show is showed Search Results, and one of them window is used for the split catalog of display network website classification, and another window shows the search result list of respective site classification.
By same quadrat method, above-mentioned site search engine is expanded corresponding Web page classifying function of search, the webpage level search engine that just can accomplished automatic classification leads and search for.
Explosion type development along with ecommerce, the obligee of most websites and the website that the supvr wishes oneself are found easily and are used by more people, the interface that an Internet resources application adds can be set in search engine of the present invention, website obligee that all are legal or supvr can file an application by this interface, and oneself website or Internet resources application joined in the database in the research tool system.Common online friend also can recommend the research tool system to outstanding Internet resources by this interface.Search website back-stage management personnel are at carrying application, and whether the examination resource conforms to the regulation requirement, makes the answer of admitting or refusing.
Multidimensional of the present invention guiding research tool system has solved the blind spot and the defective of existing search engine, make cross-platform integration and precisely search for and become possibility, can realize " one-stop solution " that industry is pursued, and, search engine of the present invention can embed any page easily, and the characteristic of its " global function search " does not have any weakening.In addition, in addition following some beneficial effect of research tool system of the present invention:
Although a search-type quantitatively can roll up, the operation interface of multidimensional oriented module is still very succinct, and folding class entry can highlight the option that will use, and no option then is hidden, and avoids interference user's selection;
Two, guidance quality is good---and the search category between levels has very strong logical relation, and overall taxonomic structure train of thought is clear, and the user is easy to find required classification.
Three, have infinite expanding, and no matter what do not influence its logical organization in expansion, so also can therefore not increase the complicacy that the user searches classification.Along with the development of technology, industry also can be developed various new vertical classes search and searchs in Website and use, and under the technical scheme of multi-dimensional search oriented module, regardless of how many new application are arranged, can make things convenient for and is incorporated into together effectively.The search engine that the user again is suitable for without look round for.
Four, can be incorporated into classic third party's specialty research tool together, really realize combination among the strong ones, function of search is constantly strengthened.Vertical search engine or search in Website instrument future will occur more and more powerful, abundant in content vertical search engine or search in Website instrument then also in the high speed development stage.Itself also there be the vertical search and the search in Website of different field in each universal search engine operator.But so-called art is already specialized in, and the most powerful company also can't independently provide all search kinds.Therefore, it is real and wise introducing third party's vertical search in some fields.So not only the user is easy to use, and can impel each third party's vertical search engine or search in Website instrument operator that strength is used in the lifting product quality and serves qualitatively.And, there are a lot of contents to provide the website that own special-purpose search in Website function is arranged, consider for management tactics such as data securities, they are unwilling the open simply data acquisition program (reptile program) of giving the outer universal search engine in station of content in the station is obviously had everything to gain and nothing to lose to them but provide integral body to quote interface to the outer universal search engine of standing.
Five, can further strengthen the status that universal search engine enters the mouth substantially as internet, applications.
Six, from the angle of enterprise operation, multidimensional guiding search engine can also make the advertisement putting of internet more accurate, because can grasp user's search purpose more accurately by the multi-dimensional search oriented module.
Research tool of the present invention system can build in WEB or WAP network environment, also can build in home environment.
The used graphical user interface technology of the present invention, search for application and database design technology all are the basic technology or the prior aries of this area, are that those skilled in the art know and can realize.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is described in further details.
Fig. 1 is embodiment of the invention search engine basic configuration figure.
Fig. 2 is research tool modular system figure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the graphic user interface of a kind of site search engine of the present invention, and the search oriented module is multistage drop-down menu.
Fig. 4 is a kind of graphic user interface of federated search engine, and the search oriented module is multistage drop-down menu.
Fig. 5 is a kind of graphic user interface of federated search engine, and the search oriented module is the combination of classification option march-past and menu.
Fig. 6 is a kind of federated search engine graphic user interface of the present invention, has introduced third party's vertical search engine.
Fig. 7 is a kind of graphic user interface of cyber stalker system of whole introducing third party search engines.
Fig. 8 is a kind of graphic user interface of federated search engine, and its multidimensional oriented module is the combination of directory tree and menu.
The Search Results displayed map of the search engine that Fig. 9 leads for a kind of result of the present invention classifies.
Figure 10 is the workflow diagram of search engine of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of site search engine of the present invention, comprise: search for application, store and the webserver, data base management system (DBMS) and the storage that run application and the database server of service data base management system, the webserver links to each other by ad hoc fashion with database server and can communicate by letter, client browser links to each other with the webserver by the internet and can communicate by letter, and the user interface of search engine comprises a load module 1 and a search oriented module 2.Search engine of the present invention divides by functional module, comprising: human-computer interaction module and back-end data processing module, and wherein human-computer interaction module comprises again: load module 1, search oriented module 2 and Search Results display module; The back-end data processing module comprises retrieval module and database again, as shown in Figure 2.Search oriented module 2 is multistage drop-down menus, as shown in Figure 3.
Described database can make up by the following method:
One), website, forum, community, SNS, blog (comprising microblogging), classifies by certain sorting technique and criteria for classification at websites such as space of lines, and, make up the data base management system (DBMS) basic framework by sorting technique and the criteria for classification design data sheet structural system set.To take into full account the classification option setting of search oriented module during field in design database, tables of data and the tables of data, make the certain corresponding relation of both forms.
Two), data acquisition and classification
Data acquisition modes includes but not limited to following several: Automatic Program collection, artificial collection, outsourcing data, website obligee or supvr and common online friend initiatively provide webpage or site information etc.;
The data acquisition scope includes but not limited to following disparate networks site resource: the webpage of one-level website, secondary website, special category, forum's (comprising branch forum), community, SNS (social network sites), blog, microblogging, at space of lines etc.;
The content of data acquisition includes but not limited to following several: the title of website, network address, brief introduction, contact method, service content or product category, associative key or further feature symbol etc.;
The webpage of special category is meant that some network address relative fixed have the webpage that certain content points to, such as the net purchase webpage.
The above-mentioned data that collect are classified by sorting technique and the criteria for classification set.
Three), set label
According to the character or the characteristics of the website that collects, set label for each website, as relevant parameter, write database.The label of each website can be set a lot of.These labels will be used as the coupling speech of user at the searching key word of load module input.
The method of this setting label is to realize the key of expressing the meaning property search.For example, certain paint technology forum, " coating " wording can not appear or seldom occur in perhaps whole forum, but obviously, this forum is relevant with coating, at this moment just can be arranged to one of label of forum to " coating ", during the user search forum relevant, also can find this paint technology forum with " coating ".
This method can expand to other special search.Such as, files classes resources such as some music, video, picture.Search engine is to realize classified search by discerning its file layout now, such as MP3 format, jpeg format, TIF form etc.But the true connotation of these resources be existing search engine can't distinguish, such as music or song different expression of feeling or rhythm speed etc. are arranged.At this moment, just can set label and solve this problem these file resources.
Four), data importing or typing
Above-mentioned data are imported or are entered in the corresponding tables of data by separately classification, set up network information database.
Search guiding specifically being constructed as follows to module:
First order menu comprises following several option: website, product class website 300, net purchase resource, enterprise's Yellow Page, local website.
Wherein: website, product class website 300 options and net purchase resource all have subordinate's menu.
Second-level menu under the website is divided into: website, forum, community, SNS, blog, at space of lines.
Under 300 options of product class website a second-level menu is arranged, be divided into: manufacturer website, dealer website, net purchase website, the net purchase page, industry platform, product forum 301,
Wherein product forum also has a three-stage menu 301 times, is divided into production technology forum, consumption interchange forum 302 again and uses forum etc.
Second-level menu under the net purchase resource is divided into: B TO B, B TO C, second-hand resource.
Other two, three-stage menu is with the design of same general layout, no longer launch herein.
Consumption interchange forum website with search " coating " product is the method for operating that example illustrates present embodiment:
(1) input " coating " keyword in input frame,
(2) product class website 300 options in the click one-level menu, second-level menu launches,
(3) product forum 301 options in the click second-level menu, three-stage menu launches,
(4) consumption of clicking in the three-stage menu exchanges forum's 302 options,
(5) click the submission knob, the search beginning,
(6) using class knowledge with " coating " consumption is that the forum tabulation of main content of the discussions is presented at visitor's end display window, finishes search procedure.
In aforesaid operations, if the user does not have the just direct click on submission button of actions menu, then all product class websites will be searched for by the research tool system
In step (two) or (three), do not submit to knob " to search for " if carry out the further operation of subordinate's menu with regard to clicking, then search will carried out in corresponding scope.
Figure 10 is the process flow diagram that present embodiment is realized the classifieds website search, specifically:
The keyword that step 1, user will search in load module 1 input, and on multi-dimensional search oriented module 2, set its search category or the direction of search, 701
Step 2, user submit searching request, 702 to the webserver (retrieval module)
Step 3, the webserver (retrieval module) connect according to search category or the direction of search and operate corresponding database or tables of data, 703
Step 4, the webserver (retrieval module) extract data, 704 from database
Step 5, the webserver (Search Results display module) are illustrated in client browser with data by particular form, 705
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of Syndicating search tool system of the present invention, comprise: search for application, store and the webserver, data base management system (DBMS) and the storage that run application and the database server of service data base management system, the webserver links to each other by ad hoc fashion with database server and can communicate by letter, and client browser links to each other with the webserver by the internet and can communicate by letter.Wherein the network information database management system by three logically mutually independent subsystem constitute, one is that web database, one are the classifieds website databases, another is resource database in the station.Its modular system configuration as shown in Figure 2.
At first adopt and embodiment 1 essentially identical method structure integrated network information database.Difference is, the info web that the scope of data acquisition will be expanded, and doing corresponding the adjustment on the sorting technique and on the criteria for classification.
As shown in Figure 4, the user interface of Syndicating search tool system comprises a load module 1 and a search oriented module 2, and load module 1 is made of an input frame and a submission knob, and search oriented module 2 is multistage pull-down menu.
The first order menu of menu comprises following several option: webpage 310, product, MP3, video, picture, map, vertical search and Geng Duo.Wherein webpage has following classification again 310 times: segmentation such as website, forum 311, community, blog, space option.Product option is arranged with: segmentation option such as manufacturer website, dealer website, net purchase website, the net purchase page, industry platform, product forum.The vertical search option is arranged with: third party's vertical search engines such as the talent, house property, shopping quote option.All the other similar options no longer launch.
In the above-mentioned menu, first order menu is that the webpage level that is used to give tacit consent to is searched for, Level-2 menu is that the webpage of this special category mainly is some webpages with relative fixed network address, such as the webpage in net purchase shop at the Webpage search of classifieds website or special category.
It is the same with common universal search engine that present embodiment carries out webpage level when search.
With search " military affairs " forum website is that example illustrates the classifieds website searching method:
At 1 li input of load module " military affairs " keyword;
Click webpage 310 options in the first order menu, second-level menu launches;
Click forum's 311 options;
Click on submission button, search just can begin.
The research tool system is presented at the client display window to Search Results, finishes search procedure.
Present embodiment research tool system realizes that the flow process of web search is the same with embodiment 1, as shown in figure 10.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Syndicating search tool system, system configuration is identical with embodiment 2.
At first, press embodiment 1 or embodiment 2 essentially identical methods structure integrated network information databases.Difference is that the scope of data acquisition further expands, and is doing corresponding the adjustment on the sorting technique and on the criteria for classification.When particularly label is set, other property settings corresponding label of files classes resources such as music, video, picture by its expression of feeling, rhythm speed or content, and the label data input database.
Music in the present embodiment and picture resource by sources can be divided into two classes, and a class is an internet resource, and another kind of is the resource of purchase off the net, and when the user searched out last class resource, Search Results provided third party's web site contents.Otherwise, then be the content that provides by in the search engine station.
As shown in Figure 5, the user interface of research tool system comprises a load module 1 and two search oriented modules 2, load module 1 is made of an input frame and a submission knob, a search oriented module 2 is the menu bars that are positioned at the load module top, another search oriented module 2 is the classification option march-pasts that are positioned at the load module below, and classification option march-past is made of a plurality of classification option lists 50.Classification option march-past can multiselect, even can all select.
The following describes using method, is example with search monarch's Deng Li the sentiment and the song of dense feelings type:
In 1 li input of load module " Deng Lijun ", and the gauge outfit in classification option march-past is for choosing click on submission button to " sentiment " 521 and " dense feelings " 522 two in the classification option list 50 of " music " 511;
Research tool begins to search for relevant song and tabulation is presented at client user interface.
In aforesaid operations, if the user does not operate search oriented module 2 just direct click on submission button, then the research tool system will carry out with common webpage level search.
Present embodiment realizes that accurately the lead flow process of search of network is identical with above-mentioned embodiment.
Embodiment 4
As shown in Figure 6, a kind of federated search engine of introducing third party's vertical search engine, system configuration is identical with embodiment 2, and by making up the integrated network information database system with the identical method of above-mentioned embodiment.
The user interface of research tool system comprises a load module 1 and a search oriented module 2, and load module 1 is made of an input frame and a submission knob, and search oriented module 2 is combinations of several list boxes and menu option.What wherein have little triangle pull-down flags 40 is list box, and other is a menu option.The first order option of search oriented module 2 comprises following several classification: webpage, product, MP3, video, picture, map, vertical search 411.Following classification is wherein arranged: all, options such as website, forum, community, blog, space under the web page listings frame again.Product list box option is arranged with: all, options such as manufacturer website, dealer website, net purchase website, the net purchase page, industry platform, product forum.Vertical search 411 list box options are arranged with: third party's vertical search engines such as talent's information 421, house property information, shopping online, daily inquiry, living information quote option.All the other similar options no longer launch.
Illustrate the usage of present embodiment federated search engine: in 1 li input of load module " Hangzhou coating slip-stick artist ", launch vertical search 411 list boxes, click talent's information 421 wherein, then federated search engine is the third party talent vertical search engine of join dependency, and Search Results is presented to the user.
The present embodiment search engine realizes that accurately the lead flow process of search of network is identical with above-mentioned embodiment.
Embodiment 5
As shown in Figure 7, a kind of network information search tool system of quoting third party's search engine fully comprises application program and storage and the webserver that runs application, and client browser links to each other with the webserver by the internet and can communicate by letter.
The user interface of research tool system comprises a load module 1 and a search oriented module 2, and load module 1 is made of an input frame and a submission knob, and search oriented module 2 is two groups of multilevel menus.
First order menu comprises Webpage search, knowledge search, shopping search, music searching, video search, picture searching, books search 600, life search, talent's search, academics search.
Level-2 menu under the Webpage search is divided into: Baidu, paddy brother, search, search dog, dog dog, have, in search, must answer, Yahoo.
Level-2 menu under the knowledge search is divided into: Baidu knows, searches and ask, search for question and answer, Baidu's encyclopaedia, Yahoo's knowledge hall, googel answers.
Level-2 menu under the shopping search is divided into: shopping, Taobao are arranged, shopping etc. is arranged.
……
The books search is a three-stage menu 600 times, and its Level-2 menu is divided into: net purchase books 601 and e-book.
Wherein the Level-3 menu under the net purchase books 601 comprises: Dangdang.com, remarkable Amazon, sell, China-Pub, the net 602 of buying books, read to buy book net and the China net of buying books.
Life search also is a three-stage menu, and its Level-2 menu is divided into: house property search, healthy search, daily inquiry, stay, have a meal, amusement, traffic, tourism etc.
Wherein the Level-3 menu of house property search is divided into again: search room net, super booking agent, 58 same cities, rent net, public praise net, live in peace visitor and cruel distribution etc. well.
Illustrate the usage of present embodiment federated search engine:
One, search coating knowledge
In 1 li input of load module " coating ", click the knowledge search in the first order menu, select Baidu's encyclopaedia option again, click " searching for " knob, the research tool system presents to the user with Search Results.Result data is then provided by Baidu's encyclopaedia.
Two, search is about the books of " search engine "
(1) input " search engine " in input frame;
(2) click books and search for 600 options, its Level-2 menu launches,
(3) click net purchase books 601, its Level-3 menu launches,
(4) click the net 602 of buying books,
(5) click " searching for " knob, begin search.
The aforesaid operations method is made 2 supplementary notes:
1, in above-mentioned (three) step,, then will return all results of listed each third party's search engine if directly click " searching for " knob;
If 2 users do not do any operation to load module and just directly search for the selection of oriented module, then application program will directly jump to user-selected third party's search engine web site.Such as, above-mentioned search books process under the situation of not operating load module, direct following steps:
(1) click books and search for 600 options, its Level-2 menu launches,
(2) click net purchase books 601, its Level-3 menu launches,
(3) click the net 602 of buying books, webpage directly jumps to the net homepage of buying books, and the user can be directly in the online corresponding book information inquiry that continues of buying books.
Embodiment 6
As shown in Figure 8, the multidimensional oriented module of this federated search engine is the combination of directory tree and menu.Similar with aforementioned search engine in function and operation, no longer repeat.
Embodiment 7
A kind of federated search engine comprises human-computer interaction module and back-end data processing module, and wherein human-computer interaction module comprises load module 1 and Search Results display module again; The back-end data processing module comprises retrieval module and database again.Database is used for storing web page index information, classification site index information and their relevant parameter information.
The present embodiment federated search engine is divided into info web and website two big classes at least to network resource information.Two category informations descend the segmentation of one deck separately again, and wherein info web is divided into generic web page, blog articles and forum's subsides literary composition; Website then has the reclassify level, and the second layer comprises several classes in website, forum, community, blog and space; The 3rd layer of the website class comprises industry portal website, net purchase class website, enterprise web site; The 3rd layer of forum's class comprises comprehensive forum, product technology forum, product consumption forum.
With search " coating " class related web site is the usage of example explanation present embodiment federated search engine:
Import keyword " coating " in input frame, click " searching for " button and submit to search to stress, the search display module is showed with the Webpage searching result of acquiescence.At this moment, if the user selects " website " option under " website " classification in the display window of the left side, then the right display window will demonstrate the list of websites relevant with " coating ".The user also can click subordinate's segmentation option of " website " option, and then search engine can provide other search result list of further disaggregated classification.
Search Results display page such as Fig. 9.

Claims (10)

1. one kind can be used for the network information search tool system of classification for search website, comprising:
Human-computer interaction module and back-end data processing module, wherein,
Human-computer interaction module comprises again:
Search load module (1) is used to the user that input interface is provided, and the user utilizes described search load module (1) to submit its searching request to;
Search oriented module (2), be used for the limit search scope or the direction of search, it is the accessory module that depends on search load module (1), be the set of a search category option that is used for the limit search scope or the direction of search that presents by certain version, all or part of search category option in the search oriented module directly or indirectly plays the limit search scope or the direction of search to the search load module (1) that it depended on;
The Search Results display module is used for showing Search Results to the user by certain way;
The back-end data processing module comprises again:
Database is used to store sorter network site index information and relevant parameter information;
Retrieval module, be connected with database with described human-computer interaction module, according to the searching request that receives from the search load module, searching database, and the sorter network site information that is complementary with user search request in the extraction database, return to the Search Results display module, show the user by certain way by the Search Results display module;
It is characterized in that:
Described search oriented module (2) is the multi-dimensional search oriented module, the all or part of search category option correspondence of described multi-dimensional search oriented module corresponding website search category, and described multi-dimensional search oriented module has following structures and function: on first level of search oriented module two or more search category options are arranged, and have at least two search category options to comprise subordinate's search option with separate searches guide function
Described independently search for guide function be meant the search category option have do not depend on other option and and the search guide function that is complementary of its classification itself.
2. network information search tool system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: comprise two kinds in following eight kinds of website classifications in the search category option of described multi-dimensional search oriented module at least: website, forum, community, SNS, blog, in space of lines, product class website, net purchase class website, the user selects certain classification option, just can implement corresponding website search in the corresponding class scope.
3. network information search tool system as claimed in claim 1, not only can the classification for search website, realize website level search, can also be used to search and webpage, realize the search of webpage level, it is characterized in that: the search category option in the described multi-dimensional search oriented module comprises two big classes at least by its guide function, one class is pointed to Webpage search, another kind of sensing website search, the user selects corresponding classification option, just can realize corresponding webpage or website function of search.
4. as each described network information search tool system in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that, search category option in the described multi-dimensional search oriented module also includes vertical search option or search in Website option, the user selects corresponding classification option, just can realize corresponding vertical search or search in Website function.
5. as each described network information search tool system in the claim 1 to 3, it is characterized in that described multi-dimensional search oriented module is any in following six types:
(1) described multi-dimensional search oriented module comprises one group of second-level menu or multilevel menu at least, and all or part of menu option correspondence corresponding search category;
(2) described multi-dimensional search oriented module comprises two independent columns bezel, clusters at least, and the big classification of the corresponding at least a kind of search of independent columns bezel, cluster, all or part of option correspondence in the list box corresponding segmentation search category;
(3) described multi-dimensional search oriented module comprises one group of two layers or multilayer directory tree at least, and all or part of catalogue option correspondence corresponding search category;
(4) described multi-dimensional search oriented module comprises two group searching classification option lists (50) at least, and the big classification of the corresponding at least a kind of search of the other option list of a category (50), all or part of classification options correspondence in the tabulation corresponding segmentation search category;
(5) described multi-dimensional search oriented module is the combination of any two type combination or two or more types in (50) four types of menu, list box, directory tree or the classification option lists, and constituting on menu, list box, directory tree and each comfortable function of classification option list (50) of combination is mutually independently;
(6) described multi-dimensional search oriented module is the combination of a kind of menu and classification option list (50), menu and classification option list (50) have the interlock function, during certain option of choice menus, the pairing classification option list of this option (50) just is activated, and the classification option clauses and subclauses that this classification option list (50) is comprised just can be selected.
6. a sorter network information universal search tool system comprises: human-computer interaction module and back-end data processing module; Wherein human-computer interaction module comprises again: search load module (1), search oriented module (2) and Search Results display module; The back-end data processing module comprises again: retrieval module and database, described database are used to store various classified information data and relevant parameter information thereof, it is characterized in that,
Described search oriented module (2) is the multi-dimensional search oriented module, the all or part of search category option correspondence of described multi-dimensional search oriented module corresponding network information search classification, described multi-dimensional search oriented module has following structures and function: on first level of search oriented module two or more search category options are arranged, and have at least two first level search category options to include subordinate's option of tool separate searches guide function
Described independently search for guide function be meant the search category option have do not depend on other option and and the search guide function that is complementary of its classification itself,
And described multi-dimensional search oriented module is in following five types any:
(1) described multi-dimensional search oriented module comprises one group of second-level menu or multilevel menu at least, and all or part of menu option correspondence corresponding search category;
(2) described multi-dimensional search oriented module comprises two independent columns bezel, clusters at least, and the big classification of the corresponding at least a kind of search of independent columns bezel, cluster, all or part of option correspondence in the list box corresponding segmentation search category;
(3) described multi-dimensional search oriented module comprises one group of two layers or multilayer directory tree at least, and all or part of catalogue option correspondence corresponding search category;
(4) described multi-dimensional search oriented module comprises two group searching classification option lists (50) at least, and the big classification of the corresponding at least a kind of search of the other option list of a category (50), all or part of classification options correspondence in the tabulation corresponding segmentation search category;
(5) described multi-dimensional search oriented module is the combination of any two type combination or two or more types in (50) four types of menu, list box, directory tree or the classification option lists, and constituting on menu, list box, directory tree and each comfortable function of classification option list (50) of combination is mutually independently.
7. research tool as claimed in claim 6 system, it is characterized in that: described multi-dimensional search oriented module has three layers arrangement architecture.
8. as each described research tool system in the claim 1,2,3,6 or 7, it is characterized in that: described search oriented module is provided with the interface of quoting of third party's search engine, the research tool system can quote the Search Results of interface reference third party search engine by this, perhaps directly jumps to corresponding third party's search engine operation pages.
9. network information search tool system, comprise: human-computer interaction module and back-end data processing module, wherein, human-computer interaction module comprises again: search load module (1), search oriented module (2) and Search Results display module, it is characterized in that: described search oriented module (2) comprises two first level search category options that contain subordinate's option at least, and, second level of described search oriented module (2) or whole options of low-level or part option are the interfaces of quoting that points to third party's search engine.
10. one kind can be used for the network information search tool system of classification for search website, comprise: human-computer interaction module and back-end data processing module, wherein, human-computer interaction module comprises again: search load module (1), search oriented module (2) and Search Results display module; The back-end data processing module comprises again: database and retrieval module; Described database is used to store sorter network site index information and relevant parameter information; It is characterized in that: comprise two kinds in following eight kinds of website classifications in the classification option of described search oriented module (2) at least: website, forum, community, SNS, blog, in space of lines, product class website, net purchase class website.
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