CN102233852B - Installation part construction of rear view mirror and rear view mirror - Google Patents
Installation part construction of rear view mirror and rear view mirror Download PDFInfo
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- CN102233852B CN102233852B CN201110097481.9A CN201110097481A CN102233852B CN 102233852 B CN102233852 B CN 102233852B CN 201110097481 A CN201110097481 A CN 201110097481A CN 102233852 B CN102233852 B CN 102233852B
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- lower visor
- visor
- catadioptre
- locator protrusions
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Abstract
The invention provides an installation part construction of a rear view mirror and a rear view mirror. A location hole is disposed at both an opening/closing body of the rear portion and one side of the rear view mirror, and a positioning boss is disposed at both an opening/closing body of the other side of the rear portion. The positioning boss is inserted in the location hole, and thereby the rear view mirror is positioned at a mounting position of the upper edge of the inner side of the opening/closing body of the rear portion. Under the state that the positioning boss is inserted in the positioning hole, the rear view mirror is fastened and fixed on the opening/closing body of the rear portion.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to be arranged on the back door of vehicle and the installation structure of the rear lower visor (rear under mirror) of the lower rear of the vehicle body of appearing before one's eyes.
In addition, the present invention relates to be arranged on the front side of back window glass of vehicle the rear lower visor of the lower rear of the vehicle body of appearing before one's eyes.
Background technology
As the vehicle with the back door of raising type, the vehicle (for example,, with reference to patent documentation 1) in the face of lower visor after arranging on the position of back window glass of the rising wood of the known car indoor at back door.
In this vehicle, conventionally, under the state that back door is started, operator is with the base portion of lower visor after hand supporting, and by modes such as bolt combination by the rising wood inside the fastening car that is fixed on back door of this base portion.
In addition, as the rear lower visor of vehicle, known a kind of structure, the catadioptre consisting of convex mirror etc. is supported in maintaining part, this maintaining part by bolted in the door inner panel at the back door of the upper limb of back window glass etc. (for example,, with reference to patent documentation 2).
Patent documentation 1: Japanese Patent Publication 01-175944 communique
Patent documentation 2: TOHKEMY 2009-029178 communique
In the installation structure of the rear lower visor that above-mentioned vehicle in the past adopts, base portion by bolt in conjunction with waiting by fastening being fixed on back door merely.Therefore, operator, below the back door that enters to start, rear lower visor is carried out fastening fixedly time, the tendency that exists operator that rear lower visor is boosted upward.And, if rear lower visor is being boosted and with the state binding bolt of the posture skew of this mirror, the position of the catadioptre of lower visor after existing, towards the situation of skew.In this situation, operator is forced to carry out for adjusting the operation of this skew.
In addition, the catadioptre of rear lower visor consists of convex mirror conventionally, and for the upright mirror image of appearing before one's eyes (picture of not putting upside down up and down), exist adopting by above-below direction is the situation of the male and fomale(M&F) mirror that forms of minute surface that concave surface and horizontal direction are convex surface.In this situation, due to the characteristic of male and fomale(M&F) mirror, even if minute surface is offset a little, from occupant's angle, observes and can produce larger variation, impact during use is larger.Therefore, in adopting the rear lower visor of male and fomale(M&F) mirror, after installing during lower visor to skew prevent be even more important.
Summary of the invention
Therefore, the first object of the present invention is to provide a kind of installation structure of rear lower visor, and it can be arranged on rear lower visor on the rising wood such as the car indoor of the rear portion open-close body at back door etc. accurately.
In addition, above-mentioned rear lower visor in the past, only the upper end with maintaining part is fixed on back door.Therefore,, due to the vibration etc. of travelling of vehicle body, lower end side is the vibration of ground, front and back easily.Especially in the situation that large to the following spacing distance of catadioptre from the fixed part of maintaining part, it is large that the vibration of the front and back of lower end side becomes, very possible and back window glass interference.
Therefore, the second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of rear lower visor, thereby the vibration that can suppress the fore-and-aft direction of lower edge side prevents the generation of noise.
The installation structure of the rear lower visor of an embodiment of the invention, adopts following means in order to realize the first above-mentioned object.
(1) a kind of installation structure of rear lower visor, this rear lower visor is located at the car indoor of rear portion open-close body, this rear portion open-close body is located at the body tail of vehicle can start the mode of rotation, this rear lower visor is to the appear before one's eyes lower rear of described vehicle of the indoor occupant of car, wherein, on the either party of described rear portion open-close body and described rear lower visor, be provided with knock hole, on the opposing party of described rear portion open-close body and described rear lower visor, be provided with locator protrusions, thereby this locator protrusions is inserted on the installation site of rising wood of the described car indoor that in described knock hole, described rear lower visor is positioned to described rear portion open-close body, described locator protrusions is being inserted under the state in described knock hole, described rear lower visor is fastened to be fixed on the open-close body of described rear portion.
(2) in the installation structure of the rear lower visor of recording in above-mentioned (1), can also be configured to, described locator protrusions is entrenched in described knock hole to be limited to produce to the multiple directions with its bearing of trend quadrature the state of displacement.
(3) in the installation structure of the rear lower visor of recording in above-mentioned (1), can also be configured to, described locator protrusions has the conical surface of widening to its root side, when described locator protrusions is inserted in described knock hole, by the described conical surface, in the moving contact of the edge of described knock hole, described rear lower visor is guided to the described installation site on the open-close body of described rear portion.
(4) in the installation structure of the rear lower visor of recording in above-mentioned (3), can also be configured to, while described rear lower visor being arranged on the described rising wood of described car indoor of this rear portion open-close body under the state described rear portion open-close body is started upward, the described conical surface is formed on described locator protrusions with the edge moving contact at described knock hole mode that described rear lower visor is guided to vertical direction lower side.
(5) in the installation structure of the rear lower visor of recording in above-mentioned (3) or (4), can also be configured to, described locator protrusions, compare more close described root side with the described conical surface, be provided with continuously the chimeric surface of the certain profile chimeric with described mounting hole.
(6) in the installation structure of the rear lower visor of recording in above-mentioned (1), can also be configured to, the catadioptre of described rear lower visor consists of male and fomale(M&F) mirror, and this male and fomale(M&F) mirror is that the minute surface that concave surface and horizontal direction are convex surface forms by above-below direction.
In addition, the rear lower visor of a mode of the present invention adopts following means in order to realize the second above-mentioned object.
(7) a kind of rear lower visor, be arranged on the position that body tail and front surface back window glass face, to the appear before one's eyes lower rear of vehicle of the indoor occupant of car, wherein: there is catadioptre and keep the maintaining part of this catadioptre, in described maintaining part, be provided with: be fixed on the fixed part on the parts of roof side of upper limb of described back window glass; Posture support with the front surface butt of described back window glass.
(8) in the rear lower visor of recording in above-mentioned (7), can also be configured to, the catadioptre of described rear lower visor consists of male and fomale(M&F) mirror, and this male and fomale(M&F) mirror is that the minute surface that concave surface and horizontal direction are convex surface forms by above-below direction.
(9) in the rear lower visor of recording in above-mentioned (8), can also be configured to, in the described concave side of described catadioptre, the radius of curvature in lower side region is less than the radius of curvature in upper side region.
(10) in the rear lower visor of recording in above-mentioned (8), can also be configured to, at the described convex side of described catadioptre, the radius of curvature in lower side region is larger than the radius of curvature in upper side region.
(11) in the rear lower visor of recording in above-mentioned (7), can also be configured to, the described maintaining part that described posture support produces by described fixed part is crimped on the front surface of described back window glass with respect to the bed knife of the parts of described roof side.
(12) in the rear lower visor of recording in above-mentioned (7), can also be configured to, described posture support forms by having elastomeric soft parts.
The effect of invention
The embodiment of recording according to above-mentioned (1), can provide a kind of rear lower visor, and this rear lower visor can be arranged on the rising wood of car indoor of rear portion open-close body accurately.In addition, the embodiment of recording according to above-mentioned (7), can provide a kind of rear lower visor, this rear lower visor can suppress lower edge side fore-and-aft direction vibration and prevent the generation of noise.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 means the lateral plan at rear portion of the vehicle of the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 means the front view at indoor rear portion of the vehicle of the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is corresponding to the cutaway view under the state A-A cross section of Fig. 2 of the vehicle of the first embodiment of the present invention, that open back door.
Fig. 4 means the exploded perspective view of installing condition of the rear lower visor of the vehicle that adopts the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 A means the cutaway view same with Fig. 3 of installing condition of rear lower visor of the vehicle of the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 B means the cutaway view same with Fig. 3 of installing condition of rear lower visor of the vehicle of the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 5 C means the cutaway view same with Fig. 3 of installing condition of rear lower visor of the vehicle of the first embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is the block diagram of the rear lower visor of the second embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 7 mean the second embodiment of the present invention rear lower visor installing condition, corresponding to the cutaway view in the A-A cross section of Fig. 2.
Fig. 8 mean the second embodiment of the present invention rear lower visor installing condition, corresponding to the cutaway view in the A-A cross section of Fig. 2.
The explanation of Reference numeral
12... back door
13... rear window
110... descend afterwards visor
112... catadioptre
115... knock hole
119... locator protrusions
120... the conical surface
121... chimeric surface
22A... door inner panel (parts of roof side)
26... back window glass
210... descend afterwards visor
212... catadioptre
213... shell (maintaining part)
214... base plate (maintaining part)
216... top wall (fixed part)
221... distance piece (posture support)
The specific embodiment
Below, the first embodiment of the present invention is described with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 means the figure of side of rear portion side of vehicle 11 of single van-type at the back door 12 (rear portion open-close body, tail-gate) with raising type.Mark 13 in this figure is the rear window that is located at the top at back door 12, the roof panel that mark 14 is vehicle, and the side door that mark 15 is rear portion side, Wr is trailing wheel.In addition, back window glass 16 is installed on rear window 13.
Fig. 2 is the figure from observation back door, car indoor 12, and the mark 17 in this figure is the indoor ceiling portion of car, and mark 18 is the door opening portion of the body side for back door 12 switchings, and mark 111 is for being located at the room light in the indoor ceiling portion 17 of car.In addition, Fig. 3 is the cutaway view in the A-A cross section corresponding to Fig. 2 under the state that back door 12 is farthest opened.
Rotate via not shown door hinge in the rearward end of lateral margin of the left and right that is arranged on freely roof panel 14 at back door 12.With the central portion of its overall width direction, (vehicle body rear side) outstanding mode is crooked laterally the most laterally at back door 12, and, rising wood with upper end and roof panel 14 smoothly continuous mode to front upper bending.On the rising wood of the car indoor at adjacent back door 12, the top with rear window 13 (back window glass 16), be provided with the appear before one's eyes rear lower visor 110 of lower rear (region of the B in Fig. 1) of vehicle 11 towards the indoor occupant of car.In the situation of this embodiment, rear lower visor 110 is assembled with high-mount stop lamp (high mount stop lamp) 19 in its rear portion side one, and is arranged on the middle position (the overall width direction middle position of vehicle 11) of the overall width direction at back door 12.
Rear lower visor 110 has: see through the appear before one's eyes catadioptre 112 of lower rear of vehicle body of back window glass 16; The resinous shell 113 that keeps this catadioptre 112; Directly on the fastening rising wood that is fixed on back door 12 and finally for shell 113, by screw, fix etc. the base plate 114 of installation.On base plate 114, with lamp body face, the unit of high-mount stop lamp 19 is installed in the face of the mode of the car medial surface of back window glass 16.
Fig. 4 at length represents that rear lower visor 110 is with respect to the figure of the installation portion of the rising wood at back door 12, and the mark 12A in this figure is the door inner panel of the rising wood at back door 12.
In the substantial middle of the overall width direction of door inner panel 12A, be formed with the knock hole 115 of rectangular shape, in the left and right sides of the knock hole of door inner panel 12A, be formed with bolt through hole 116,116.Bolt through hole the 116, the 116th, the hole of running through for the bolt 118 of fixing rear lower visor 110.Edge in the rear side of each bolt through hole 116 of door inner panel 12A, is provided with welded nut 117.
In addition, as shown in Figure 4, upper at the back side (with the face of door inner panel 12A opposite side) of the base plate 114 of rear lower visor 110, the outstanding a pair of locator protrusions 119,119 separating in overall width direction that is provided with.This locator protrusions 119,119 forms the tabular of square-section, and outstanding squarely from the general face of base plate 114 in its thickness of slab direction mode consistent with overall width direction.Locator protrusions 119,119 separates certain intervals in the mode being parallel to each other each other in overall width direction.In addition, the angle between locator protrusions 119 and the general face of base plate 114 can not be also right angle completely, if apart from right angle in the angular range of regulation.
The basic configuration of each locator protrusions 119 is rectangular shape, and a bight of the outstanding side of this rectangle is cut, and forms the conical surface 120.Particularly, for locator protrusions 119, by farthest start back door 12 and under this state, on back door 12, install after become upside during lower visor 110 bight cut.Thus, locator protrusions 119 is formed with the conical surface 120 in the mode of widening to root side.In addition, below, for locator protrusions 119 " on ", D score, as without negative especially, refer to upper and lower under the state that back door 12 is farthest started.
A pair of locator protrusions 119,119 inserts in the knock hole 115 of door inner panel 12A simultaneously, thus, base plate 114 (descending afterwards visor 110) is navigated on door inner panel 12A (back door 12).Particularly, the width of the above-below direction of the root side of each locator protrusions 119 is set than the width of the above-below direction of knock hole 115 slightly narrow (roughly the same).In addition, the distance between the end face in the outside of the overall width direction of a pair of locator protrusions 119,119 is set than the width of the overall width direction of knock hole 115 slightly narrow (roughly the same).Thus, when locator protrusions 119,119, until root inserts in knock hole 115, the outside face of a pair of locator protrusions 119,119 roughly seamlessly embeds in knock hole 115 simultaneously.Consequently, base plate 114 (descending afterwards visor 110) is accurately positioned on door inner panel 12A (back door 12) at above-below direction and overall width direction.In addition, the surface with the continuous root side of the conical surface 120 in the upper surface of each locator protrusions 119 is called to chimeric surface 121.
In addition, when locator protrusions 119 inserts in the knock hole 115 of door inner panel 12A, the conical surface 120 of each locator protrusions 119 can with the opening edge moving contact of the upside of knock hole 115.That is, locator protrusions 119 arranges as follows: under the state that makes the conical surface 120 with respect to the opening edge contact of the upside of knock hole 115, base plate 114 (descending afterwards visor 110) is slided to the direction of tilt of the conical surface 120.
On the position in the outside of the overall width direction separately of the locator protrusions 119,119 of the left and right on base plate 114 (descending afterwards visor 110), be formed with the bolt through hole 22 of the slotted hole shape inserting for bolt 118 when rear lower visor 110 is installed.
In addition, on the position of car medial surface in the back side of base plate 114, that face back window glass 16, as shown in Figure 3, the distance piece 123 consisting of rubber-like elastic part is installed, when base plate 114 is fixed on back door 12 by bolt 118 is fastened, the state close contact back window glass 16 of distance piece 123 to be urged.
Fig. 5 A, Fig. 5 B and Fig. 5 C are the figure of the state while representing successively rear lower visor 110 to be arranged on back door 12.
Below, the situation that rear lower visor 110 is arranged on back door 12 is described.
Rear lower visor 110 is arranged in the situation on back door 12, back door 12 is farthest started and opened.Under this state, operator, around the below that enters back door 12, supports the assigned position that descends afterwards the base plate 114 of visor 110 and be arranged on the rising wood at back door 12 with hand.
Now, as shown in Figure 5A, a pair of locator protrusions 119,119 of base plate 114 inserts in the knock hole 115 of door inner panel 12A simultaneously.Here, a pair of locator protrusions 119,119 is because of the conical surface 120 front attenuate (width is narrow).Therefore, can easily these locator protrusionss 119,119 be inserted in knock hole 115.
In addition, now, if so that the lower face side of locator protrusions 119 contacts on the edge of the downside of knock hole 115 and the mode of sliding is inserted locator protrusions 119 in knock hole 115 squarely, locator protrusions 119 is entrenched in knock hole 115 swimmingly.But operator is that 12 lower side boosts base plate 114 upward and carries out operation from back door.Therefore, due to increase and decrease of the operator's of bearing plate 114 power etc., the situation that exists locator protrusions 119,119 to float upward from the edge of the downside of knock hole 115 as shown in the arrow in Fig. 5 B.
In this situation, the conical surface 120 of each locator protrusions 119 contacts with the edge of the upside of knock hole 115.Then, the conical surface 120 moves (slip) in the edge of the upside of knock hole 115 in the mode of sliding, and thus, as shown in the arrow of Fig. 5 C, locator protrusions 119 is directed to correct insertion position.
Then, if be further pressed into a pair of locator protrusions 119,119, be entrenched on the edge of upside of knock hole 115 with the continuous chimeric surface 121 of the conical surface 120.Thus, a pair of locator protrusions 119,119 is fully entrenched in knock hole 115, is restricted with the displacement of whole directions of bearing of trend quadrature.Like this, the base plate 114 being positioned on door inner panel 12A is fixed on door inner panel 12A by bolt 118 is fastened.
And, on the base plate 114 being fixed on door inner panel 12A, by screw, fix etc. and to be fixed with the shell 113 that keeps catadioptre 112.
As mentioned above, the installation structure of the rear lower visor 110 of this embodiment, is embedded into the outstanding locator protrusions 119,119 being arranged on base plate 114 in the knock hole 115 of door inner panel 12A.Thus, base plate 114 is fixed on back door 12 so that positioning states is fastened.Therefore, can rear lower visor 110 be arranged on back door 12 with high precision.Therefore, the skew of the catadioptre 112 in the time of can eliminating rear lower visor 110 installation, can reduce numerous and diverse adjustment operation.
Especially, as in the present embodiment, for use the rear lower visor 110 of male and fomale(M&F) mirrors as catadioptre 112, because the trickle skew meeting of specular mirror 112 has a huge impact vision, so adopting this installation constitution is actv..
In addition, in the installation structure of this rear lower visor 110, the upper and lower end face of each locator protrusions 119 of square-section is entrenched in the upper and lower surface of inner side of knock hole 115.Meanwhile, the lateral surface of the overall width direction of a pair of locator protrusions 119,119 is entrenched on the left and right face of inner side of knock hole 115.Therefore, can prevent reliably the position skew in rear lower visor 110 and whole directions bolted direction quadrature.
Especially, in the present embodiment, adopt the structure in the knock hole 115 of the rectangular shape that the A/F make tabular a pair of locator protrusions 119,119 simultaneously be entrenched in overall width direction is large.Therefore, can utilize the flexible of each locator protrusions 119 easily locator protrusions 119,119 to be inserted in knock hole 115.And, owing to can dwindling the volume of locator protrusions 119,119 integral body, also contribute to the lightweight of rear lower visor 110.
And, in the installation structure of this rear lower visor 110, on each locator protrusions 119, be provided with the conical surface 120 of widening to root side.Therefore,, in the time of in locator protrusions 119 is inserted to knock hole 115, by the guiding based on the conical surface 120, can reliably rear lower visor 110 be guided to the definite installation site on back door 12.
Especially, in the present embodiment, in a side each locator protrusions 119, that become upside when back door 12 is farthest started, be provided with the conical surface 120.Therefore,, when mounting base 114 (descending afterwards visor 110), in the situation that operator applies larger power to the direction that boosts base plate 114, by the guiding based on the conical surface 120, whole base plate 114 can be directed to the assigned position of below.Therefore, by adopting this structure, can high precision and easily rear lower visor 110 (base plate 114) is arranged on back door 12.
In addition, in present embodiment, in the root side of the top of each locator protrusions 119 to be provided with smooth chimeric surface 121 with the continuous mode of the conical surface 120.Therefore,, in the time of in the knock hole 115 that the locator protrusions of rear lower visor 110 sides 119,119 is inserted to back door 12 sides, can make continuously locator protrusions 119 and knock hole 115 chimeric with the location guide based on the conical surface 120.Therefore,, when installation is descended visor 110 afterwards, as long as roughly locator protrusions 119 is inserted in knock hole 115, just rear lower visor 110 easily and exactly can be positioned to regular installation site.
Below, quote Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 and utilize Fig. 6 to Fig. 8 to describe the second embodiment of the present invention.In addition, in the present embodiment, for the part identical with the first embodiment, description thereof is omitted.
As shown in Figure 1, the vehicle 21 of present embodiment and the vehicle 11 of the first embodiment similarly have: back door 22 (rear portion open-close body, tail-gate), rear window 23, roof panel 24, the side door 25 of rear portion side, trailing wheel Wr.In addition, back window glass 26 is installed on rear window 23.
As shown in Figure 2, the vehicle 21 of present embodiment and the vehicle 11 of the first embodiment similarly have: ceiling portion 27, door opening portion 28 and room light 211.On the rising wood of the car indoor at adjacent back door 22, the top with rear window 23 (back window glass 26), be provided with the appear before one's eyes rear lower visor 210 of lower rear (region of the B in Fig. 1) of vehicle 21 towards the indoor occupant of car.Rear lower visor 210 is arranged on the middle position (the overall width direction middle position of vehicle 21) of the overall width direction at back door 22.
Fig. 6 is the block diagram of rear lower visor 210, and Fig. 7, Fig. 8 mean the cutaway view with respect to the installing condition of the rear lower visor 210 at back door 22.
As shown in Figure 6 to 8, rear lower visor 210 has: see through the appear before one's eyes catadioptre 212 of lower rear of vehicle body of back window glass 26; Directly keep the resinous shell 213 of this catadioptre 212; Directly on the fastening rising wood that is fixed on back door 22 and finally for shell 213, by screw, fix etc. the base plate 214 of installation.In addition, in the present embodiment, shell 213 and base plate 214 form maintaining part (retainer).In addition, the in the situation that of present embodiment, on rear lower visor 210, one is assembled with the unit of high-mount stop lamp 29.With its lamp body face, the mode in the face of the indoor side of the car of back window glass 26 is arranged on base plate 214 high-mount stop lamp 29.
In addition, the radius of curvature of the concave side of catadioptre 212 is not certain at above-below direction, but be set to radius of curvature, from upper lateral lower end side, reduces gradually (crooked grow).
In addition, the radius of curvature of the convex side of catadioptre 212 is not certain at above-below direction yet, but be set to radius of curvature, from upper lateral lower end side, increases gradually (bending dies down).
As shown in Figure 7, Figure 8, base plate 214 has: coincidence is in the top wall 216 of the lower surface of the door inner panel 22A (back door 22) of the upper limb of back window glass 26; From top wall 216 warpage the below wall extension 217 that extends along the front surface of back window glass 26 downwards.Top wall 216 is fixed on door inner panel 22A by bolt 218 is fastened.The mode that high-mount stop lamp 29 is exposed in the face of back window glass 26 with lamp body face is arranged on the wall extension 217 of below.In addition, the mark 219 in this figure represents to be located at the bolt through hole in top wall 216, and mark 220 is provided in a side of the welded nut on door inner panel 22A.
In addition, below base plate 214, on the face of that side in the face of back window glass 26 of wall extension 217, the distance piece 221 consisting of elastomeric elastomeric element (having elastomeric soft parts) is installed.Distance piece 221 is installed near the lower end of comparing below with high-mount stop lamp 29 of below wall extension 217, with the state contact of being close to respect to the front surface of back window glass 26.In addition, in the present embodiment, the fixed part of lower visor 210 after the top wall 216 of base plate 214 forms, the posture support of lower visor 210 after distance piece 221 forms.In addition, the in the situation that of present embodiment, door inner panel 22A forms the parts for the fixing roof side of top wall 216.
In rear lower visor 210, base plate 214 is first fixed on back door 22, and then, the shell 213 that keeps catadioptre 212 is fixed etc. and to be fixed on base plate 214 by screw.When base plate 214 is fixed on back door 22, top wall 216 is overlapped on the assigned position of door inner panel 22A, under this state, by bolt 218, be fixed on door inner panel 22A top wall 216 is fastening.And if now tight a bolt 218, the distance piece 221 on the wall extension 217 of below is urged on the front surface of back window glass 26 and close contact.Now, fastening be correspondingly crushed (elastic deformation) of distance piece 221 and bolt 218.
As mentioned above, the base plate 214 rear lower visor 210 of present embodiment, keep catadioptre 212 via shell 213, is fixed in top wall 216 on the door inner panel 22A at back door 22.Now, in rear lower visor 210, the elastomeric distance piece 221 that has being arranged on the wall extension 217 of below is connected on the front surface of back window glass 26.Therefore, not only this rear lower visor 210 can have high supporting rigidity and be arranged on the rising wood of door inner panel 22A, can also avoid the interference of base plate 214 (below wall extension 217) and back window glass 26.Therefore, the vibration in the time of can be because of Vehicle Driving Cycle contacts the lower edge of rear lower visor 210 off and on the front surface of back window glass 26, can prevent the generation of vibrating noise.
In addition, the rear lower visor 210 of present embodiment be arranged on the catadioptre 212 on shell 213, by the male and fomale(M&F) mirror of dimensionally intricately bending, formed.Therefore,, by the three-dimensional curved shape of catadioptre 212, can improve the rigidity of shell 213.Especially, the in the situation that of present embodiment, because catadioptre 212 extends and arranges to the lower rear side of shell 213, so, can effectively improve the rigidity of peripheral region of the setting unit of distance piece 221.
Thus, distance piece 221 stably contacts with the front surface of back window glass 26, catadioptre 212 and shell 213 can be maintained to stable posture all the time.
And in the rear lower visor 210 of present embodiment, about the concave side of the catadioptre 212 that consists of male and fomale(M&F) mirror, the mode that reduces gradually (crooked grow) from upper lateral lower end side with radius of curvature is set.Therefore, can effectively improve the rigidity of the lower end area of the shell 213 approaching with the setting position of distance piece 221.
In addition, in this rear lower visor 210, in the concave side of catadioptre 212, radius of curvature reduces gradually from upper lateral lower end side, and the lower side region of catadioptre 212 is close to parallel with respect to the surface of back window glass 26.Therefore, can the lower side regional stability of catadioptre 212 support near to distance piece 221.
In addition, the in the situation that of present embodiment, about the convex side of catadioptre 212, the mode increasing gradually from upper lateral lower end side with radius of curvature is set, and the lower side region of catadioptre 212 is almost flat more.Therefore, have advantages of near the lower side region of catadioptre 212 can be stably to distance piece 221 and support.
In addition, the in the situation that of this rear lower visor 210, by the bolted of the base plate 214 with respect to door inner panel 22A, distance piece 221 is crimped on the front surface of back window glass 26.The vibration of the fore-and-aft direction of the lower edge side in the time of therefore, can more effectively suppressing Vehicle Driving Cycle.
In addition, as distance piece 221, needn't necessarily use elastomeric elastomeric element.But, as in the present embodiment, form distance piece 221 by elastomeric elastomeric element in the situation that, can be by distance piece 221 counter-force that suitably limit shell 213 and catadioptre 212 are subject to.In addition, can effectively weaken by the material of distance piece 221 vibration that is input to below wall extension 217.
In addition, the invention is not restricted to above-mentioned embodiment, in the scope that does not depart from its purport, can carry out various design modifications.For example, in the above-described first embodiment, make knock hole 115 be formed on back door 12 sides and make locator protrusions 119 be formed on rear lower visor 110 sides, but also can on the contrary, make knock hole 115 be formed on rear lower visor 110 sides and make locator protrusions 119 be formed on back door 12 sides.
Above, the preferred embodiment of the present invention is illustrated, but the present invention is not limited only to above-mentioned embodiment.Without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, can carry out appending, omit, replace and other change of structure.The present invention does not limit by above stated specification, and only the scope by the claim of enclosing limits.
In addition, the present invention can also have following form.
(1.1)
An installation structure for the rear lower visor of vehicle, has:
Back door, it has rear window, and this back door is located at body tail can start the mode of rotation;
Rear lower visor, it is arranged on the rising wood of the car indoor at this back door, and to the appear before one's eyes lower rear of vehicle body of the indoor occupant of car,
Under the state that described back door is started upward, described rear lower visor is installed in the rising wood of the car indoor at this back door, it is characterized in that,
On a side of described back door and described rear lower visor, be provided with knock hole,
On the opposing party of described back door and described rear lower visor, be provided with locator protrusions, thereby this locator protrusions is inserted in described knock hole described rear lower visor is positioned on the definite installation site on described back door,
Described locator protrusions is being inserted under the state in described knock hole to fastened being fixed on described back door of described rear lower visor.
(1.2)
The installation structure of the rear lower visor of recording as (1.1), is characterized in that, the catadioptre of described rear lower visor consists of male and fomale(M&F) mirror, and the minute surface that this male and fomale(M&F) mirror becomes concave surface and general horizontal direction and become convex surface by above-below direction roughly forms.
(1.3)
The installation structure of the rear lower visor of recording as (1.1) or (1.2), is characterized in that, described locator protrusions is entrenched in described knock hole to be limited in producing in the multiple directions with bearing of trend quadrature the mode of displacement.
(1.4)
As the installation structure of the rear lower visor of any one record of (1.1)～(1.3), it is characterized in that, described locator protrusions has the conical surface of widening to root side, in the time of in being inserted into described knock hole, the edge moving contact of the described conical surface and described knock hole, thus, described rear lower visor is guided to the definite installation site on described back door.
(1.5)
As the installation structure of the rear lower visor of (1.4) record, it is characterized in that, the described conical surface is formed on described locator protrusions as follows: under the state described back door is started upward when the rising wood of the car indoor at this back door is installed described rear lower visor, the edge moving contact of the described conical surface and described knock hole, described rear lower visor is guided to the lower side.
(1.6)
The installation structure of the rear lower visor of recording as (1.4) or (1.5), is characterized in that, described locator protrusions compare more close root side with the described conical surface, be provided with continuously the chimeric surface of the certain profile chimeric with described mounting hole.
(2.1)
A rear lower visor, is located on the position in the face of the front surface of back window glass of body tail, and to the appear before one's eyes lower rear of vehicle of the indoor occupant of car, it is characterized in that,
The maintaining part with catadioptre and this catadioptre of maintenance,
In described maintaining part, be provided with:
Be fixed on the fixed part on the parts of roof side of upper limb of described back window glass;
Be connected to the posture support on the front surface of described back window glass.
(2.2)
As described in (2.1) rear lower visor of recording, it is characterized in that, described catadioptre is that the male and fomale(M&F) mirror that concave surface and general horizontal direction are convex surface forms by above-below direction roughly.
(2.3)
As described in (2.2) rear lower visor of recording, it is characterized in that, in the radius of curvature of the concave side of described catadioptre, compare with the upper side region of this catadioptre, the radius of curvature in lower side region is set littlely.
(2.4)
As described in (2.2) or (2.3) rear lower visor of recording, it is characterized in that, in the radius of curvature of the convex side of described catadioptre, compare with the upper side region of this catadioptre, the radius of curvature in lower side region is set greatlyr.
(2.5)
As the rear lower visor of any one record of (2.1)～(2.4), it is characterized in that, described posture support, the described maintaining part producing by described fixed part is crimped on the front surface of described back window glass with respect to the bed knife of the parts of described roof side.
(2.6)
Rear lower visor as any one of (2.1)～(2.5) is recorded, is characterized in that, described posture support forms by having elastomeric soft parts.
According to the invention of above-mentioned (1.1), locator protrusions is being inserted in knock hole, and rear lower visor is positioned under the locational state of determining on the open-close body of rear portion, can be fixed on the open-close body of rear portion rear lower visor is fastening, therefore, can improve rear lower visor with respect to the setting accuracy of rear portion open-close body.
According to the invention of above-mentioned (1.2), due to the trickle skew meeting of minute surface is produced to the male and fomale(M&F) mirror of considerable influence as the catadioptre of rear lower visor to vision, therefore,, by improving the setting accuracy of rear lower visor, can improve more significantly the effect of visuognosis.
According to the invention of above-mentioned (1.3), because locator protrusions is entrenched in knock hole to be limited in producing in the multiple directions with bearing of trend quadrature the mode of displacement, therefore, can prevent reliably position skews rear lower visor and whole directions fastening direction quadrature.
According to the invention of above-mentioned (1.4), by making the conical surface on locator protrusions and the edge moving contact of knock hole, rear lower visor can be guided to the definite installation site on back door, therefore, can easily rear lower visor be arranged on back door.
According to the invention of above-mentioned (1.5), when back door being started and rear lower visor being installed, owing to can rear lower visor being guided to below by the moving contact of the conical surface of locator protrusions and the edge of knock hole, so, even the in the situation that of rear lower visor strongly being pushed upward and carries out operation by hand operator, also rear lower visor easily and exactly can be positioned to definite installation site.
According to the invention of above-mentioned (1.6), owing to being provided with continuously the chimeric surface that is entrenched in the certain profile in knock hole comparing more close root side with the conical surface of locator protrusions, so, when installation is descended visor afterwards, only need roughly locator protrusions be inserted in knock hole, just can descend the most afterwards visor easily and to be exactly positioned at regular installation site.
According to the invention of above-mentioned (2.1), keep the maintaining part of catadioptre by fixed part, to be fixed on the parts of roof side of upper limb of back window glass, and by posture support, be connected on the front surface of back window glass, so, can suppress the vibration of the fore-and-aft direction of lower edge side.Therefore, can prevent from contacting off and on because of lower edge and the front surface of back window glass the generation of the vibrating noise causing.
According to the invention of above-mentioned (2.2), owing to being maintained at catadioptre in maintaining part, by the male and fomale(M&F) mirror of complicated bend dimensionally, formed, so the three-dimensional bending by catadioptre can improve the rigidity of surrounding of the posture support of maintaining part.Therefore, posture support can be stably and back window glass butt, catadioptre and maintaining part can be maintained to firm position after dismount all the time.
According to the invention of above-mentioned (2.3), the radius of curvature of the concave surface in the lower side region of catadioptre is set littlely than the radius of curvature of the concave surface in upper side region, because the rigidity of catadioptre increases gradually to lower side, so, can more advantageously improve the rigidity of surrounding of the posture support of maintaining part.
In addition, because the lower side region of catadioptre is more intimate parallel with respect to the surface of back window glass, so, can the lower side regional stability of catadioptre support posture support near.
According to the invention of above-mentioned (2.4), the radius of curvature of the convex surface in the lower side region of catadioptre is set greatlyr than the radius of curvature of the convex surface in upper side region, the lower side region of catadioptre more approaches smooth, so, can the lower side regional stability of catadioptre support posture support near.
According to the invention of above-mentioned (2.5), under the effect due to the bed knife of the maintaining part producing at fixed part, posture support is crimped on back window glass, therefore, and the vibration of the fore-and-aft direction of the lower edge side in the time of can more effectively suppressing Vehicle Driving Cycle.
According to the invention of above-mentioned (2.6), because posture support forms by having elastomeric soft parts, so, by posture support is crimped on back window glass, can suitably suppress the counter-force that maintaining part side is subject to, and, can weaken by the characteristic of soft parts the vibration that inputs to lower edge.
Industrial applicibility
According to the installation structure of this rear lower visor, can accurately rear lower visor be arranged on the rising wood of car indoor at back door.In addition, by this rear lower visor, can suppress lower edge side fore-and-aft direction vibration and prevent the generation of noise.
Claims (10)
1. the installation structure of lower visor after a kind, ，Gai rear portion, the car indoor open-close body that this rear lower visor is located at rear portion open-close body is located at the body tail of vehicle can start the mode of rotation, this rear lower visor is to the appear before one's eyes lower rear of described vehicle of the indoor occupant of car, it is characterized in that
On the either party of described rear portion open-close body and described rear lower visor, be provided with knock hole, on the opposing party of described rear portion open-close body and described rear lower visor, be provided with locator protrusions, thereby this locator protrusions is inserted on the installation site of rising wood of the described car indoor that in described knock hole, described rear lower visor is positioned to described rear portion open-close body
Described locator protrusions is being inserted under the state in described knock hole, and described rear lower visor is fastened to be fixed on the open-close body of described rear portion,
Described locator protrusions has the conical surface of widening to its root side, when described locator protrusions is inserted in described knock hole, by the edge moving contact of the described conical surface and described knock hole, described rear lower visor is guided to the described installation site on the open-close body of described rear portion
While described rear lower visor being arranged on the described rising wood of described car indoor of this rear portion open-close body under the state described rear portion open-close body is started upward, the described conical surface is formed on described locator protrusions with the edge moving contact at described knock hole mode that described rear lower visor is guided to vertical direction lower side.
2. the installation structure of rear lower visor as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described locator protrusions is entrenched in described knock hole to be limited to produce to multiple directions with its bearing of trend quadrature the state of displacement.
3. the installation structure of rear lower visor as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described locator protrusions, compare more close described root side with the described conical surface, be provided with continuously the chimeric surface of the certain profile chimeric with described mounting hole.
4. the installation structure of rear lower visor as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, the catadioptre of described rear lower visor consists of male and fomale(M&F) mirror, and this male and fomale(M&F) mirror is that the minute surface that concave surface and horizontal direction are convex surface forms by above-below direction.
5. a lower visor after, is arranged on the position that body tail and front surface back window glass face, to the appear before one's eyes lower rear of vehicle of the indoor occupant of car, it is characterized in that,
Have: catadioptre; With the maintaining part that keeps described catadioptre, described maintaining part has below wall extension, and high-mount stop lamp is arranged on the wall extension of described below in the face of the mode that back window glass exposes with lamp body face,
In described maintaining part, be provided with: be fixed on the fixed part on the parts of roof side of upper limb of described back window glass; Compare with described high-mount stop lamp be arranged on below, with the posture support of the front surface butt of described back window glass,
The front surface of described below wall extension from described fixed part along described back window glass extends.
6. rear lower visor as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, the catadioptre of described rear lower visor consists of male and fomale(M&F) mirror, and this male and fomale(M&F) mirror is that the minute surface that concave surface and horizontal direction are convex surface forms by above-below direction.
7. rear lower visor as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, in the described concave side of described catadioptre, the radius of curvature in lower side region is less than the radius of curvature in upper side region.
8. rear lower visor as claimed in claim 6, is characterized in that, at the described convex side of described catadioptre, the radius of curvature in lower side region is larger than the radius of curvature in upper side region.
9. rear lower visor as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, the described maintaining part that described posture support produces by described fixed part is crimped on the front surface of described back window glass with respect to the bed knife of the parts of described roof side.
10. rear lower visor as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, described posture support forms by having elastomeric soft parts.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010-101376 | 2010-04-26 | ||
| JP2010101376A JP5053411B2 (en) | 2010-04-26 | 2010-04-26 | Rear under mirror mounting structure |
| JP2010102159A JP5140111B2 (en) | 2010-04-27 | 2010-04-27 | Rear under mirror |
| JP2010-102159 | 2010-04-27 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102233852A CN102233852A (en) | 2011-11-09 |
| CN102233852B true CN102233852B (en) | 2014-03-12 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110097481.9A Active CN102233852B (en) | 2010-04-26 | 2011-04-13 | Installation part construction of rear view mirror and rear view mirror |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102233852B (en) |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1067282A (en) * | 1996-08-28 | 1998-03-10 | Murakami Corp | Rear view confirmation device for vehicle |
| JP2006199161A (en) * | 2005-01-20 | 2006-08-03 | Atomu Giken:Kk | Rear monitoring device |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP3865273B2 (en) * | 1997-09-26 | 2007-01-10 | 矢崎総業株式会社 | Roof module structure |
| JP2000203340A (en) * | 1999-01-19 | 2000-07-25 | Murakami Corp | Rear view device |
| JP3318560B2 (en) * | 2000-09-19 | 2002-08-26 | 株式会社村上開明堂 | Rear under mirror for vehicle |
| US20050207040A1 (en) * | 2004-03-19 | 2005-09-22 | Jason Gao | Automotive rear view mirror assembly |
| JP4364900B2 (en) * | 2006-12-26 | 2009-11-18 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Rear body structure of sedan type vehicle |
| JP5180711B2 (en) * | 2007-11-20 | 2013-04-10 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | Mirror for vehicle |
| JP2009234493A (en) * | 2008-03-28 | 2009-10-15 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | Rear under mirror device of vehicle |
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2011
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1067282A (en) * | 1996-08-28 | 1998-03-10 | Murakami Corp | Rear view confirmation device for vehicle |
| JP2006199161A (en) * | 2005-01-20 | 2006-08-03 | Atomu Giken:Kk | Rear monitoring device |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102233852A (en) | 2011-11-09 |
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