Hot-stamping mould structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technology of die manufacturing field, specifically is a kind of hot-stamping mould structure.
Background technology
At present, people are in using the hot stamping die production process time, the interpolation of product blank and the product after the punch forming all are manually to load or take out, and this operates defective cumbersome and that efficient is lower just so that existing hot-stamping mould structure exists operational sequence more.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, a kind of easy and simple to handle and hot-stamping mould structure that can enhance productivity is provided.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, hot-stamping mould structure provided by the invention, it comprises patrix, core, core frame and the base plate that is provided with drift; The translateral fixed head of described core frame is installed on the base plate; Described core is provided with the punching press die cavity that matches with drift, and described core frame is provided with first and ejects hole and second and eject the hole; The both sides of described core are installed on the fixed head of both sides movingly through the tooth axle, described core and core frame are movingly so that first eject hole and second and eject the hole and dock, described fixed head is provided with the core that is meshed with the tooth axle and drives tooth bar, and described core drives the tooth bar activity and is engaged in the pilot hole on the fixed head; Be provided with between described core frame and the base plate for the ejecting mechanism that supports blank and finished product is ejected.
After adopting above structure, hot-stamping mould structure of the present invention compared with prior art has following remarkable advantage and beneficial effect:
By rotating mechanism core is installed on the core frame, eject the hole and dock with the punching press die cavity of core this moment first, ejecting mechanism plays the effect of supporting blank at this moment, after punching press is finished, by ejecting mechanism stamping forming product is rushed to summit first, make it loosening, the rotating mechanism that is comprised of core driving tooth bar and tooth axle again drives the core rotation topples over core, and punching press die cavity and second ejects the hole and docks, and then can utilize extraneous liftout attachment to go deep into second and eject the hole finished product is ejected.Whole whole dependence equipment self structure realizes finished product is taken out from mould, need not workman's manual operation, so that produce comparatively simply, and ejecting mechanism is convenient to continuous production so that ejecting of finished product is more smooth, can significantly enhance productivity.
As improvement, it is 90 ° that first on the described core frame ejects the angle that hole and second ejects between the hole, described core and the core frame arcwall face sliding fit through cooperatively interacting.Sliding fit between core and the core frame is so that the rotation of core is steadily steady, and first eject hole and second and eject angle between the hole to be set to 90 ° be setting for the ease of the external device of rushing to summit, after being toppled over, core product can be ejected smoothly, can prevent again because of the inclination angle excessive, the product Automatic-falling is not easy to reclaim.
As further improvement, be provided with the space that ejecting mechanism is installed through back-up block between described core frame and the base plate, described ejecting mechanism comprises the first elastic component, push rod and backing plate; Described fixed head is provided with backing plate stroke mouth; Be provided with guide pillar between described backing plate and the base plate; Described the first elastic component is between core frame and backing plate; One end of described push rod is connected with backing plate, and the other end is positioned at first and ejects the hole; The both sides of described backing plate are provided with pull bar, and described pull bar is through torsion spring and fixed head is hinged and it is terminally ganged up with in backing plate stroke mouth position and backing plate; Also be provided with release unit between described backing plate and the pull bar.By press machine pulling pull bar, pull bar then spurs backing plate, driving push rod by backing plate rushes to summit to product and makes it loosening and back-moving spring is compressed, when push rod product is ejected first eject the hole after, release unit separates pull bar with backing plate, backing plate falls automatically along guide pillar under deadweight and the elastic force effect of back-moving spring, and rotating mechanism just can drive core and topples over like this.This ejecting mechanism also is design feature and the operation principle that takes full advantage of rotating mechanism and mould self, consists of organic whole, interdependence with said structure.
As improvement, described rotating mechanism refers to, the core driving tooth bar that the both sides of described core are equipped with the tooth axle and are meshed with the tooth axle, the locating hole that described fixed head is provided with pilot hole and is communicated with pilot hole, described core drives the tooth bar sliding fit on fixed head in the pilot hole, one end of described tooth axle is fixedly connected with core, and the other end is free to rotate is engaged in the locating hole on the fixed head.Drive engaged transmission between tooth bar and the tooth axle so that the rotation of core is comparatively stable by core, this structure all is set in the core both sides can further strengthens again the stability that core rotates, and, the mounting structure of core driving tooth bar and tooth axle takes full advantage of the structure of mould self, so that whole rotational structure is comparatively compact, be beneficial to the reliability that improves rotating mechanism.
As improvement, also be provided with positioner between described patrix drift and the core.Positioner is set to be conducive to core and to keep in the course of the work stable.
Concrete, described positioner comprises lead and pilot hole, and described lead is fixedly connected with the patrix drift, and described pilot hole is positioned on the core.This structure is conventional design in Design of Dies, and reliable in structure, practicality can be saved design cost and manufacturing cost like this.
As preferably, described drift is outer-hexagonal bolt drift.Like this, the present invention just is suitable for making the outer-hexagonal bolt.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the front sectional structure of hot-stamping mould structure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the back side sectional structure of hot-stamping mould structure of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the side sectional structure of hot-stamping mould structure duty of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the side sectional structure of another duty of hot-stamping mould structure of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation that hot-stamping mould structure core mould of the present invention drives tooth bar and tooth axle;
Wherein, 1, drift; 2, patrix; 2.1, die shank; 3, core; 4, core frame; 5, base plate; 5.1, groove; 6, fixed head; 7, lower cavity die; 8, first eject the hole; 9, second eject the hole; 10, tooth axle; 11, core drives tooth bar; 11.1 the delay slotted hole; 11.2, extension; 12, pilot hole; 13, locating hole; 14, the first elastic component; 15, push rod; 16, backing plate; 17, back-up block; 18, backing plate stroke mouth; 19, guide pillar; 20, pull bar; 20.1, drag hook; 21, torsion spring; 22, thrust pin; 23, the second elastic component; 24, installing hole; 25, drive hole; 26, lead; 27, core locating hole.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is further detailed explanation below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
Such as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, shown in Figure 5, hot-stamping mould structure of the present invention, it comprises patrix 2, core 3, core frame 4 and the base plate 5 that is provided with drift 1; Described core frame 4 translateral fixed heads 6 are installed on the base plate 5; Described core 3 is provided with the punching press die cavity.
For realizing the work of hot-stamping mould structure of the present invention, the present invention need to be installed on the press machine.Patrix 2 is connected with the moving platen of press machine by die shank 2.1, and base plate is installed on the solid plate of press machine.
To make the outer-hexagonal bolt as example, drift 1 is for being provided with the drift of hexagon shrinkage pool, for this reason, punching press die cavity on the core 3 just is comprised of bolt head die cavity and threaded shank die cavity, wherein, for easily manufactured, the bolt head die cavity is arranged on the lower cavity die 7, the threaded shank die cavity is arranged on the core 3, then with lower cavity die 7 be fixedly connected with after core 3 aligns.Outer-hexagonal bolt drift is routine techniques, no longer does too much description at this.
For be implemented in to outer-hexagonal bolt after the blank punching press can be from die cavity Automatic-falling rather than workman manually take out, the scheme that the present invention takes is: be provided with first at core frame 4 and eject hole 8 and second and eject hole 9, as preferred version, first to eject the angle that hole 8 and second ejects between the hole 9 be 90 °; Core 3 through rotating mechanism and core frame 4 movingly and can eject hole 8 and second and eject hole 9 and dock with first; Be provided with between described core frame 4 and the base plate 5 for the ejecting mechanism that supports blank and finished product is ejected.
In implementation, above-mentioned rotating mechanism refers to, the core that is equipped with tooth axle 10 in the both sides of core 3 and is meshed with tooth axle 10 drives tooth bar 11, the locating hole 13 that is equipped with pilot hole 12 on the left and right sides fixed head 6 of core frame 4 both sides and is communicated with pilot hole 12, core drives tooth bar 11 sliding fits on fixed head 6 in the pilot hole 12, and the upper end that this core drives tooth bar 11 is connected with the moving platen of press machine, concrete, be connected with connecting rod between the top that drives tooth bar 11 at core and the moving platen of press machine, the top that drives tooth bar 11 at core is provided with delay slotted hole 11.1, one end of connecting rod is fixedly connected with moving platen, the other end spacing in this delay slotted hole 11.1 and within postponing slotted hole 11.1 by the stroke that has a section to move up and down, rising at the moving platen drivening rod is blocked when the end of the connecting rod make arrives the upper end that postpones slotted hole 11.1, and connecting rod just core drives tooth bar 11 and rises.One end of tooth axle 10 is fixedly connected with core 3, the other end cooperates in the locating hole 13 be installed on the fixed head 6 and can be interior stressed freely rotates afterwards of this locating hole 13, like this, tooth axle 10 in core 3 both sides just can be played a supporting role to mandrel 3, the bottom of core 3 is set to arcwall face, also be provided with corresponding arcwall face on the core frame 4, core 3 is slidingly matched through overlapped arcwall face stroke with core frame 4 on two fixed heads 6 about being erected at.
Between core frame 4 and base plate 5 through space that two back-up blocks 17 are configured for installing ejecting mechanism, back-up block 17 is fixing with base plate 5, above-mentioned ejecting mechanism comprises the first elastic component 14, push rod 15 and backing plate 16, and all in the space between two above-mentioned back-up blocks 17; Wherein, the first elastic component 14 is preferably stage clip; Fixed head 6 is provided with backing plate stroke mouth 18; Backing plate 16 in this crack and with base plate 5 between cooperate by guide pillar 19, namely establish the hole at backing plate 16, guide pillar 19 is fixed on the base plate 5, like this, backing plate 16 just can be enclosed within on the guide pillar 19, guide pillar 19 plays the guide-localization effect when backing plate 16 moves; The first above-mentioned elastic component 14 has two and symmetrical being arranged between core frame 4 and the backing plate 16; One end of push rod 15 is fixedly connected with backing plate 16, and the other end reaches first and ejects in the hole 8; Be provided with pull bar 20 in the both sides of backing plate 16, place, pull bar 20 centre positions is hinged through torsion spring 21 and fixed head 6, the end of pull bar 20 is provided with and has contact with 20.1, the end of pull bar 20 is ganged up with the bottom surface at backing plate 16 in backing plate stroke mouth 18 positions, be provided with corresponding groove 5.1 for having contact with 20.1 actions at base plate 5, the top of pull bar 20 is connected with the moving platen of press machine through connecting rod; Between backing plate 16 and pull bar 20, also be provided with release unit.
Above-mentioned release unit also is common elastic structure, and it comprises thrust pin 22 and the second elastic component 23, these the second elastic component 23 preferential springs that adopt; The drive hole 25 that backing plate 16 is provided with installing hole 24 and is communicated with installing hole 24, installing hole 24 connects the sidewall of backing plate 16, thrust pin 22 and the second elastic component 23 are positioned at installing hole 24, thrust pin 22 is divided into head and afterbody, head reaches in the drive hole and be against the sidewall of drive hole 25 under the elastic force effect of the second elastic component 23, afterbody can reach outside the sidewall of backing plate 16, and namely an end of thrust pin 22 is aimed at pull bar 20, and the other end is positioned at drive hole 25; One end and the thrust pin 22 of the second elastic component 23 offset, and the other end is against in the installing hole 24.Design feature according to such scheme, in conjunction with the functional requirement of self, the driving body of above-mentioned thrust pin 22 is preferably core and drives tooth bar 11, by the pilot hole 12 on the left and right sides fixed head 6 is connected to backing plate stroke mouth 18, the end that core drives tooth bar 11 extend to pilot hole 12 below and can insert drive hole 25 interior promotion thrust pin 22 sidesways, concrete, core drives tooth bar 11 and is provided with extension 11.2, the end of this extension 11.2 is provided with the inclined-plane, and the head of thrust pin 22 is provided with the inclined-plane corresponding with extension 11.2 inclined-planes.
For preventing that in punching course core 3 is offset, meet accident, between drift 1 and core 3, also be provided with positioner.Guarantee stable at punching course core mould 3 by this positioner, the concrete structure of this positioner is exactly: it comprises lead 26 and core locating hole 27, and lead 26 is fixedly connected with drift 1, and core locating hole 27 is positioned on the core 3.During punching press, can play positioning action to core 3 in the core locating hole 27 (namely pilot hole) that lead 26 inserts on the core 3.
Begin when finishing with the product punching press: the drag hook of pull bar 20 ends of this moment is what to be ganged up with in the bottom of backing plate 16, at first moving platen is through die shank 2.1 pulling patrixes 2, move on the pull bar 20, core drives the delay structure of tooth bar end and guarantees that it temporarily can not be pulled up, like this, push rod 15 will be rushed to summit to product formation immediately, product is loosening, pull bar 20 is being ganged up with on the backing plate 16 and is being moved, product moves on following, when the end disengaging of product ejects hole 8, thrust pin 22 in the backing plate 16 offsets with the extension 11.2 that core drives tooth bar 11, then back down pull bar 20, the hook of the end of pull bar 20 and backing plate 16 break away from, backing plate 16 falls on the base plate 5 along guide pillar 19 under the effect of its deadweight and the first elastic component 14, because the frictional force on product and the core 3 between the punched chamber, product can not fall, and this moment, connecting rod also spurs timely on the core driving tooth bar 11 and moves, like this, will drive tooth axle 10 and rotate, until core 3 rotates 90 ° to level, make punching press die cavity and second on the core 3 eject hole 9 coaxial line that aligns, it is mobile that moving platen stops, and automatically ejected to stretch in the hole 9 product ejected from second by the external device of rushing to summit get final product the so far demoulding of product end; Then still owing to load blank in the external punching press die cavity of adding material device on core 3, then moving platen moves down, patrix 2, pull bar 20 move down in advance, then core drives tooth bar 1 and moves down and wear 90 ° of returns of total core 3 rotations, guide pillar 19 on the patrix 2 positions core in being inserted on the core 3, pull bar 20 can be ganged up with in the bottom of backing plate 16 when arriving the position, bottom of backing plate 16 automatically when it is terminal under the effect of torsion spring 21, so far both can be following one take turns punching press; So circulation.