The hot stamping die structure
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technology of die manufacturing field, specifically is a kind of hot stamping die structure.
Background technology
At present, people are in using the hot stamping die production process time, the interpolation of product blank and the product after the punch forming all are manually to load or take out, and this just makes existing hot stamping die structure exist operational sequence more, operates defective cumbersome and that efficient is lower.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is, a kind of easy and simple to handle and hot stamping die structure that can enhance productivity is provided.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, hot stamping die structure provided by the invention, it comprises patrix, core, core frame and the base plate that is provided with drift; The translateral fixed head of described core frame is installed on the base plate; Described core is provided with the punching press die cavity that matches with drift, and described core frame is provided with first and ejects hole and second and eject the hole; The both sides of described core are installed on the fixed head of both sides movingly through the tooth axle, described core and core frame are movingly so that first eject hole and second and eject the hole and dock, described fixed head is provided with the core that is meshed with the tooth axle and drives tooth bar, and described core drives the tooth bar activity and is engaged in the pilot hole on the fixed head; Be provided with between described core frame and the base plate and be used to the ejecting mechanism that supports blank and finished product is ejected.
After adopting above structure, hot stamping die structure of the present invention compared with prior art has following remarkable advantage and beneficial effect:
By rotating mechanism core is installed on the core frame, eject the hole and dock with the punching press die cavity of core this moment first, ejecting mechanism plays the effect of supporting blank at this moment, after punching press is finished, by ejecting mechanism stamping forming product is rushed to summit earlier, make it loosening, the rotating mechanism drive core of being made up of core driving tooth bar and tooth axle rotates core is toppled over again, and punching press die cavity and second ejects the hole and docks, and can utilize extraneous liftout attachment to go deep into second then and eject the hole finished product is ejected.Whole whole dependence equipment self structure realizes finished product is taken out from mould, need not workman's manual operation, makes to produce comparatively simply, and ejecting mechanism makes that ejecting of finished product is more smooth, is convenient to continuous production, can significantly enhance productivity.
As improvement, it is 90 ° that first on the described core frame ejects the angle that hole and second ejects between the hole, described core and the core frame arcwall face sliding fit through cooperatively interacting.Sliding fit makes that the rotation of core is steadily steady between core and the core frame, and first eject hole and second and eject angle between the hole to be set to 90 ° be setting for the ease of the external device of rushing to summit, after being toppled over, core product can be ejected smoothly, can prevent again because of the inclination angle excessive, product comes off automatically, is not easy to reclaim.
As further improvement, be provided with the space that ejecting mechanism is installed through back-up block between described core frame and the base plate, described ejecting mechanism comprises first elastic component, push rod and backing plate; Described fixed head is provided with backing plate stroke mouth; Be provided with guide pillar between described backing plate and the base plate; Described first elastic component is between core frame and backing plate; One end of described push rod is connected with backing plate, and the other end is positioned at first and ejects the hole; The both sides of described backing plate are provided with pull bar, and described pull bar is through torsion spring and fixed head is hinged and it is terminally ganged up with in backing plate stroke mouth position and backing plate; Also be provided with release unit between described backing plate and the pull bar.By press machine pulling pull bar, pull bar then spurs backing plate, driving push rod by backing plate rushes to summit to product its loosening and back-moving spring is compressed, when push rod product is ejected first eject the hole after, release unit separates pull bar with backing plate, backing plate falls automatically in the deadweight and the elastic force effect lower edge guide pillar of back-moving spring, and rotating mechanism just can drive core and topples over like this.This ejecting mechanism also is design feature and the operation principle that has made full use of rotating mechanism and mould self, constitutes organic whole, interdependence with said structure.
As improvement, described rotating mechanism is meant, the core driving tooth bar that the both sides of described core are equipped with the tooth axle and are meshed with the tooth axle, the locating hole that described fixed head is provided with pilot hole and is communicated with pilot hole, described core drives the tooth bar sliding fit on fixed head in the pilot hole, one end of described tooth axle is fixedlyed connected with core, and the other end is free to rotate is engaged in the locating hole on the fixed head.The engaged transmission that drives between tooth bar and the tooth axle by core makes that the rotation of core is comparatively stable, this structure all is set in the core both sides can further strengthens the stability that core rotates again, and, the mounting structure of core driving tooth bar and tooth axle has made full use of the structure of mould self, make whole rotational structure comparatively compact, be beneficial to the reliability that improves rotating mechanism.
As improvement, also be provided with positioner between described patrix drift and the core.Positioner is set to be helped core and keeps stable in the course of the work.
Concrete, described positioner comprises lead and pilot hole, and described lead is fixedlyed connected with the patrix drift, and described pilot hole is positioned on the core.This structure is a conventional design in the mould design, and reliable in structure, practicality can be saved design cost and manufacturing cost like this.
As preferably, described drift is an outer-hexagonal bolt drift.Like this, the present invention just is suitable for making the outer-hexagonal bolt.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of the front sectional structure of hot stamping die structure of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of the back side sectional structure of hot stamping die structure of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the side sectional structure of hot stamping die arrangement works state of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the side sectional structure of another duty of hot stamping die structure of the present invention;
Fig. 5 drives the structural representation of tooth bar and tooth axle for hot stamping die structure core mould of the present invention;
Wherein, 1, drift; 2, patrix; 2.1, die shank; 3, core; 4, core frame; 5, base plate; 5.1, groove; 6, fixed head; 7, lower cavity die; 8, first eject the hole; 9, second eject the hole; 10, tooth axle; 11, core drives tooth bar; 11.1 the delay slotted hole; 11.2, extension; 12, pilot hole; 13, locating hole; 14, first elastic component; 15, push rod; 16, backing plate; 17, back-up block; 18, backing plate stroke mouth; 19, guide pillar; 20, pull bar; 20.1, drag hook; 21, torsion spring; 22, thrust pin; 23, second elastic component; 24, installing hole; 25, drive hole; 26, lead; 27, core locating hole.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is further detailed explanation below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments.
As Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, shown in Figure 5, hot stamping die structure of the present invention, it comprises patrix 2, core 3, core frame 4 and the base plate 5 that is provided with drift 1; Described core frame 4 translateral fixed heads 6 are installed on the base plate 5; Described core 3 is provided with the punching press die cavity.
For realizing the work of hot stamping die structure of the present invention, the present invention need be installed on the press machine.Patrix 2 is connected with the moving platen of press machine by die shank 2.1, and base plate is installed on the solid plate of press machine.
To make the outer-hexagonal bolt is example, drift 1 is for being provided with the drift of hexagon shrinkage pool, for this reason, punching press die cavity on the core 3 just is made up of bolt head die cavity and threaded shank die cavity, wherein, for easily manufactured, the bolt head die cavity is arranged on the lower cavity die 7, the threaded shank die cavity is arranged on the core 3, and the back of then lower cavity die 7 being alignd with core 3 is fixedly connected.Outer-hexagonal bolt drift is a routine techniques, no longer does too much description at this.
Can from die cavity, come off automatically rather than the workman manually takes out to outer-hexagonal bolt after the blank punching press for being implemented in, the scheme that the present invention takes is: be provided with first and eject hole 8 and second and eject hole 9 on core frame 4, as preferred version, first to eject the angle that hole 8 and second ejects between the hole 9 be 90 °; Core 3 through rotating mechanism and core frame 4 movingly and can eject hole 8 and second and eject hole 9 and dock with first; Be provided with between described core frame 4 and the base plate 5 and be used to the ejecting mechanism that supports blank and finished product is ejected.
In concrete enforcement, above-mentioned rotating mechanism is meant, the core that is equipped with tooth axle 10 in the both sides of core 3 and is meshed with tooth axle 10 drives tooth bar 11, the locating hole 13 that is equipped with pilot hole 12 on the left and right sides fixed head 6 of core frame 4 both sides and is communicated with pilot hole 12, core drives tooth bar 11 sliding fits on fixed head 6 in the pilot hole 12, and the upper end that this core drives tooth bar 11 is connected with the moving platen of press machine, concrete, be connected with connecting rod between the top that drives tooth bar 11 at core and the moving platen of press machine, the top that drives tooth bar 11 at core is provided with delay slotted hole 11.1, one end of connecting rod is fixedlyed connected with moving platen, the other end spacing in this delay slotted hole 11.1 and in postponing slotted hole 11.1 by the stroke that has a section to move up and down, rising at the moving platen drivening rod is blocked when the end of the connecting rod make arrives the upper end that postpones slotted hole 11.1, and connecting rod just core drives tooth bar 11 and rises.One end of tooth axle 10 is fixedlyed connected with core 3, the other end cooperates in the locating hole 13 that is installed on the fixed head 6 and can freely rotate stressed back in this locating hole 13, like this, tooth axle 10 in core 3 both sides just can be played a supporting role to mandrel 3, the bottom of core 3 is set to arcwall face, also be provided with corresponding arcwall face on the core frame 4, core 3 is slidingly matched through overlapped arcwall face stroke with core frame 4 on two fixed heads 6 about being erected at.
Between core frame 4 and base plate 5 through space that two back-up blocks 17 are configured for installing ejecting mechanism, back-up block 17 is fixing with base plate 5, above-mentioned ejecting mechanism comprises first elastic component 14, push rod 15 and backing plate 16, and all in the space between two above-mentioned back-up blocks 17; Wherein, first elastic component 14 is preferably stage clip; Fixed head 6 is provided with backing plate stroke mouth 18; Backing plate 16 in this crack and with base plate 5 between cooperate by guide pillar 19, promptly on backing plate 16, establish the hole, guide pillar 19 is fixed on the base plate 5, like this, backing plate 16 just can be enclosed within on the guide pillar 19, guide pillar 19 plays the guide-localization effect when backing plate 16 moves; The first above-mentioned elastic component 14 has two and symmetrical being arranged between core frame 4 and the backing plate 16; One end of push rod 15 is fixedlyed connected with backing plate 16, and the other end reaches first and ejects in the hole 8; Be provided with pull bar 20 in the both sides of backing plate 16, place, pull bar 20 centre positions is hinged through torsion spring 21 and fixed head 6, the end of pull bar 20 is provided with and has contact with 20.1, the end of pull bar 20 is ganged up with the bottom surface at backing plate 16 in backing plate stroke mouth 18 positions, be provided with corresponding grooves 5.1 for having contact with 20.1 actions on base plate 5, the top of pull bar 20 is connected with the moving platen of press machine through connecting rod; Between backing plate 16 and pull bar 20, also be provided with release unit.
Above-mentioned release unit also is common elastic structure, and it comprises the thrust pin 22 and second elastic component 23, these second elastic component, 23 preferential springs that adopt; The drive hole 25 that backing plate 16 is provided with installing hole 24 and is communicated with installing hole 24, installing hole 24 connects the sidewall of backing plate 16, the thrust pin 22 and second elastic component 23 are positioned at installing hole 24, thrust pin 22 is divided into head and afterbody, head reaches in the drive hole and be against the sidewall of drive hole 25 under the elastic force effect of second elastic component 23, afterbody can reach outside the sidewall of backing plate 16, and promptly an end of thrust pin 22 is aimed at pull bar 20, and the other end is positioned at drive hole 25; One end and the thrust pin 22 of second elastic component 23 offset, and the other end is against in the installing hole 24.Design feature according to such scheme, in conjunction with the functional requirement of self, the driving body of above-mentioned thrust pin 22 is preferably core and drives tooth bar 11, by the pilot hole 12 on the left and right sides fixed head 6 is connected to backing plate stroke mouth 18, the end that core drives tooth bar 11 extend to pilot hole 12 below and can insert promotion thrust pin 22 sidesways drive hole 25 in, concrete, core drives tooth bar 11 and is provided with extension 11.2, the end of this extension 11.2 is provided with the inclined-plane, and the head of thrust pin 22 is provided with and corresponding inclined-plane, extension 11.2 inclined-planes.
For preventing that in punching course core 3 is offset, meet accident, between drift 1 and core 3, also be provided with positioner.Guarantee stable at punching course core mould 3 by this positioner, the concrete structure of this positioner is exactly: it comprises lead 26 and core locating hole 27, and lead 26 is fixedlyed connected with drift 1, and core locating hole 27 is positioned on the core 3.During punching press, can play positioning action to core 3 in the core locating hole 27 (pilot hole just) that lead 26 inserts on the core 3.
Begin when finishing with the product punching press: the drag hook of pull bar 20 ends of this moment is what to be ganged up with in the bottom of backing plate 16, at first moving platen is through die shank 2.1 pulling patrixes 2, move on the pull bar 20, core drives the delay structure of tooth bar end and guarantees that it temporarily can not be pulled up, like this, push rod 15 will form product immediately and rush to summit, product is loosening, pull bar 20 is being ganged up with on the backing plate 16 and is being moved, product moves on following, when the end disengaging of product ejects hole 8, thrust pin 22 in the backing plate 16 offsets with the extension 11.2 that core drives tooth bar 11, then back down pull bar 20, the hook of the end of pull bar 20 and backing plate 16 break away from, backing plate 16 falls on the base plate 5 at the effect lower edge guide pillar 19 of its deadweight and first elastic component 14, because the frictional force between product and the core 3 upper punch die mould chambeies, product can not fall, and this moment, connecting rod also spurs timely on the core driving tooth bar 11 and moves, like this, will drive tooth axle 10 and rotate, rotate 90 ° to level until core 3, make punching press die cavity and second on the core 3 eject hole 9 coaxial line that aligns, moving platen stops to move, and is ejected to stretch in the hole 9 product ejected from second automatically by the external device of rushing to summit to get final product, and the demoulding of product so far finishes; Then still owing to load blank in the external punching press die cavity of adding material device on core 3, moving platen moves down then, patrix 2, pull bar 20 move down in advance, core drives tooth bar 1 and moves down and wear 90 ° of returns of total core 3 rotations then, guide pillar 19 on the patrix 2 positions core in being inserted on the core 3, pull bar 20 can be ganged up with in the bottom of backing plate 16 when arriving the position, bottom of backing plate 16 automatically when it is terminal under the effect of torsion spring 21, so far both can be following one take turns punching press; So circulation.