Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to one of solve the problems of the technologies described above at least.
For this reason, the objective of the invention is to propose a kind of energy consumption low, have high moistening effect and a refrigerator that has automatic ice maker easy to use.
According to the refrigerator of the embodiment of the invention, comprise the refrigerating chamber that is arranged on top and ice making room chamber and the refrigerating chamber that is arranged on the bottom, wherein
Described ice making room chamber is limited by the dividing plate on the inwall that is used to open and close the refrigerating chamber chamber door of described refrigerating chamber and be installed in described refrigerating chamber chamber door, described refrigerating chamber chamber door be provided with link to each other with the bottom of described ice making room chamber get the ice groove, form opening between the inner surface of the upper end of described dividing plate and described refrigerating chamber chamber door and the described roof of getting the ice groove can be opened and can be connected on the described refrigerating chamber chamber door closedly, the indoor automatic ice maker that is provided with of described ice making room, be provided with and be used to open and close the described roof of ice groove of getting at the described ice groove place of getting to get the distributor switch of ice
First evaporimeter, described first evaporimeter is located on the roof of described refrigerating chamber and is isolated by the evaporimeter cover plate and the described refrigerating chamber that are installed on the described refrigerating chamber roof, and the bottom of described first evaporimeter is connected with described refrigerating chamber, is used to produce cold;
Air-return duct, described air-return duct is limited by the rear wall of air-return duct baffle plate and described refrigerating chamber, and the upper end of described air-return duct baffle plate links to each other with described evaporimeter cover plate and the lower end extends to described refrigerating chamber bottom;
The refrigeration air channel, described refrigeration air channel is limited by described air-return duct baffle plate and the refrigeration air channel barrier that is connected described air-return duct baffle plate front and described refrigeration air channel is connected with described refrigerating chamber;
Ice making backwind tube, first end of described ice making backwind tube are connected with described ice making room chamber and second end is connected with described refrigeration air channel; And
Blower fan; Described assembling is in the place ahead of described first evaporimeter; Described blower fan is isolated by the fan shroud and the described refrigerating chamber that are installed on the described freezer wall; The first end of described fan shroud links to each other with described refrigeration air channel barrier and is provided be used to first air door that opens and closes described refrigeration air channel; Second end of described fan shroud be provided with for connected sum disconnect with described ice making room chamber between second air door that is connected; Be used for the cold that described first evaporimeter produces is blowed to respectively described refrigerating chamber and described ice making room chamber
Be provided with second evaporimeter that is used for providing cold in the described refrigerating chamber to described refrigerating chamber,
Described refrigerator also comprises the air channel controlling organization, described air channel controlling organization links to each other with described second air door with described first air door, be used for control and make described first door opening and described second air door is closed, and control is closed described first air door and described second air door is opened.
Refrigerator according to the embodiment of the invention, refrigeration system is a binary cycle system, promptly cold is provided for refrigerating chamber and ice making room chamber by first evaporimeter, and provide cold to refrigerating chamber by second evaporimeter, therefore the fruits and vegetables in the refrigerating chamber can not be brought to refrigerating chamber because of the air of the high humidity in the refrigerating chamber and circulate by air-dry fast, thereby the holding time with the bigger food of moisture such as high moistening effect and vegetables, fruit is longer.In addition, because first evaporimeter is arranged on the roof of refrigerating chamber, has shortened the stroke that the cold wind that will be used for ice making is carried to the ice making room chamber greatly, thereby can further reduce the energy consumption of refrigerator integral body.And, because the air channel controlling organization adopts the bypass type control mode, promptly control the opening and closing of described first air door and described second air door in linkage, and owing to the ice making air-return duct is connected with the refrigeration air channel, therefore can flow to refrigerating chamber to the cold wind (temperature is low for the cold wind in the refrigerating chamber) that flow out the ice making room chamber again, thereby can effectively utilize the cold that evaporimeter produces, help further improving the energy utilization rate of refrigerator integral body.In addition, get the ice groove, therefore be more convenient for using by being provided with on the refrigerating chamber chamber door above being positioned at.
In addition, refrigerator according to the above embodiment of the present invention can also have following additional technical characterictic:
According to one embodiment of present invention, described ice making room is indoor also to be provided with: ice bank, described ice bank be positioned at described automatic ice maker under, be used to accept by the prepared ice cube of described automatic ice maker; And ice crusher, the charging aperture of described ice crusher links to each other with the bottom of described ice bank and the discharging opening of described ice crusher links to each other with the bottom of described dividing plate, is used for described ice cube is processed into trash ice.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described ice making room is indoor also to be provided with: slideway, the upper end of described slideway link to each other with the discharging opening of described ice crusher and the lower end links to each other with the bottom of described dividing plate.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described refrigerator also comprises: water inlet pipe, first end of described water inlet pipe link to each other with described automatic ice maker and second end extends described refrigerator outside, are used for by described water inlet pipe to described automatic ice maker water filling.
According to one embodiment of present invention, in the vertical direction is turned up the soil at interval and is provided with a plurality of through holes on described first air channel barrier.
According to one embodiment of present invention, the inner roof wall of described refrigerator is provided with ice making air channel switch, the front of described fan shroud is equipped with turnover panel pivotly, one side of described ice making air channel switch links to each other with described refrigerating chamber chamber door and opposite side links to each other with described turnover panel, be used for opening and closing according to described refrigerating chamber chamber door make described turnover panel respectively accordingly connected sum disconnect being connected between the inner roof wall with described refrigerating chamber.
Additional aspect of the present invention and advantage part in the following description provide, and part will become obviously from the following description, or recognize by practice of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Describe embodiments of the invention below in detail, the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings, and wherein identical from start to finish or similar label is represented identical or similar elements or the element with identical or similar functions.Below by the embodiment that is described with reference to the drawings is exemplary, only is used to explain the present invention, and can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
In description of the invention, it will be appreciated that, term " " center "; " vertically "; " laterally "; " on "; D score; " preceding ", " back ", " left side ", " right side ", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end " " interior ", close the orientation of indications such as " outward " or position is based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relation, only be that the present invention for convenience of description and simplification are described, rather than the device or the element of indication or hint indication must have specific orientation, therefore orientation structure and operation with specific can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " only are used to describe purpose, and can not be interpreted as indication or hint relative importance.
In description of the invention, need to prove that unless clear and definite regulation and qualification are arranged in addition, term " installation ", " linking to each other ", " connection " should be done broad understanding, for example, can be fixedly connected, also can be to removably connect, or connect integratedly; Can be mechanical connection, also can be to be electrically connected; Can be directly to link to each other, also can link to each other indirectly by intermediary, can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, can concrete condition understand above-mentioned term concrete implication in the present invention.
Below with reference to the refrigerator of Fig. 1~Fig. 3 description according to the embodiment of the invention.
According to the refrigerator of the embodiment of the invention, comprise refrigerating chamber 1 and ice making room chamber 2 that is arranged on top and the refrigerating chamber 3 that is arranged on the bottom.
Wherein, ice making room chamber 2 is limited by the refrigerating chamber chamber door 101 and the dividing plate 201 that are used to open and close refrigerating chamber 1, and dividing plate 201 is installed on the inner surface of refrigerating chamber chamber door 101.Be provided with getting of linking to each other with the bottom of ice making room chamber 2 at refrigerating chamber chamber door 101 and ice groove 1011.The roof that forms opening between the inner surface of the upper end of dividing plate 201 and refrigerating chamber chamber door 101 and get ice groove 1011 can be opened and can be connected on the refrigerating chamber chamber door 101 closedly.In this ice making room chamber 2, be provided with automatic ice maker 200.Accordingly, get ice groove 1011 places be provided be used to open and close get ice groove 1011 roof (in other words, the bottom of ice making room chamber 2) to get the distributor switch 202 of ice.
1 is provided with first evaporimeter 120, air-return duct 160, refrigeration air channel 130, ice making backwind tube 140 and blower fan 150 in the refrigerating chamber.
Wherein, first evaporimeter 120 is located on the roof 103 of refrigerating chamber 1 and is isolated with refrigerating chamber 1 by the evaporimeter cover plate 1201 that is installed on the refrigerating chamber roof 103, and the bottom of first evaporimeter 120 is connected with refrigerating chamber 1, is used to produce cold.
Air-return duct 160 is limited by air-return duct baffle plate 1601 and refrigerating chamber rear wall 102, and the upper end of air-return duct baffle plate 1601 links to each other with evaporimeter cover plate 1201 and the lower end extends to the bottom of refrigerating chamber 1.
Refrigeration air channel 130 is limited by refrigerating air channel barrier 1301 and being connected air-return duct baffle plate 1601 fronts (being the right side of Fig. 2, near the surface of user's one side), and refrigeration air channel 130 is connected with refrigerating chamber 1.
First end of ice making backwind tube 140 (being front end, near user's a end) is connected with ice making room chamber 2 and second end (being the rear end) is connected with refrigeration air channel 130.
Blower fan 150 is installed in the place ahead of first evaporimeter 120, and blower fan 150 is isolated with refrigerating chamber 1 by the fan shroud 1501 that (both can be installed on the rear wall 102 and also can be installed on the roof 103) on the inwall that is installed in refrigerating chamber 1.First end of fan shroud 1501 (being the rear end) links to each other with refrigeration air channel barrier 1301 and is provided with first air door 1302 that is used to open and close refrigeration air channel 130, second end of fan shroud 150 (being front end) be provided be used for connected sum disconnect with ice making room chamber 2 between second air door 1502 that is connected, be used for the cold of first evaporimeter, 120 generations is blowed to refrigerating chamber 1 and ice making room chamber 2 respectively.
Be provided with second evaporimeter (not shown) that is used for providing cold in the refrigerating chamber 3 to refrigerating chamber 3.
Described refrigerator also comprises air channel controlling organization (not shown), described air channel controlling organization links to each other with second air door 1502 with first air door 1302 respectively, be used for control and make 1302 unlatchings of first air door and second air door 1502 is closed, and control is closed first air door 1302 and second air door 1502 is opened.
Need to prove that fan shroud 160, refrigeration air channel barrier 1301 can form integrally formed or respectively.Similarly, evaporimeter cover plate 1201 and air-return duct baffle plate 1601 also can form integrally formed or respectively.
Refrigerator according to the above embodiment of the present invention, refrigeration system is a binary cycle system, promptly cold is provided for refrigeration 1 and ice making room chamber 2 by first evaporimeter 120, and cold is provided for refrigerating chamber 3 by second evaporimeter, therefore the fruits and vegetables in the refrigerating chamber 1 can not be brought to refrigerating chamber 3 and circulate by air-dry fast because of the air of the high humidity in the refrigerating chamber 1, thereby the holding time with the bigger food of moisture such as high moistening effect and vegetables, fruit is longer.In addition, because first evaporimeter is arranged on the roof of refrigerating chamber 1, has shortened the stroke that the cold wind that will be used for ice making is carried to ice making room chamber 2 greatly, thereby can further reduce the energy consumption of refrigerator integral body.And, because the air channel controlling organization adopts the bypass type control mode, promptly control the opening and closing of first air door 1302 and second air door 1502 in linkage, and owing to ice making air-return duct 140 is connected with refrigeration air channel 130, therefore can flow to refrigerating chamber 1 to the cold wind (temperature is low for the cold wind in the refrigerating chamber) that flow out ice making room chamber 2 again, thereby can effectively utilize the cold that evaporimeter 120 is produced, help further improving the energy utilization rate of refrigerator integral body.In addition, because automatic ice maker 200 and ice making room chamber 2 are arranged on the refrigerating chamber chamber door, make structure compact more, for refrigerating chamber 1 has stayed bigger refrigerating space.In addition, get ice groove 1011, therefore be more convenient for using by being provided with on the refrigerating chamber chamber door 101 above being positioned at.
Describe according to the kind of refrigeration cycle of between refrigerating chamber 1 and the ice making room chamber 2 and first evaporimeter 120, carrying out in the refrigerator of the embodiment of the invention below with reference to accompanying drawing 2.
As shown in Figure 2, when refrigerating chamber 1 need provide cold, first air door 1302 is opened and second air door 1502 is closed.After this, the cold wind that is produced after first evaporimeter 120 is finished heat exchange is under the driving of blower fan 150, flow into refrigeration air channel 130 through first air door 1302, and and then input refrigerating chamber 1 in (for example, in concrete examples more of the present invention, by the through hole on the refrigeration air channel barrier 1301), the bottom from refrigerating chamber 1 flows into air-return duct 160 then, and final formation circulated.
When ice-making compartment 2 need provide cold, first air door 1302 is closed and second air door 1502 is opened.After this, the cold wind that is produced after first evaporimeter 120 is finished heat exchange flows in the ice making room chamber 2 through second air door 1502 under the driving of blower fan 150, flows into refrigeration air channel 130 by ice making backwind tube 140 at last, and then get back to the bottom of air-return duct 160 by refrigerating chamber 1, finally form circulation.
In addition, according to one embodiment of present invention, as shown in Figure 3, also be provided with ice bank 210 and ice crusher 220 in the ice making room chamber 2.Wherein, ice bank 210 be positioned at automatic ice maker 200 under, be used to accept by automatic ice maker 200 prepared ice cubes.The charging aperture of ice crusher 220 (not shown) links to each other with the bottom of ice bank 210 and the discharging opening of ice crusher 220 links to each other with the bottom of dividing plate 201 (in other words, with get ice groove 1011 link to each other), be used for described ice cube is processed into trash ice.Thus, the user that is more convenient for takes sizeable ice cube, for example, can obtain varigrained ice cube or Sorbet etc. by the blade of replacing ice crusher 220 as required.
In addition, in a concrete example of the present invention, as shown in Figure 3, further, also be provided with slideway 230 in the ice making room chamber 2, the upper end of this slideway 230 links to each other with the discharging opening of ice crusher 220 and the bottom (in other words, the bottom of ice making room chamber 2) of lower end and dividing plate 201 links to each other.That is to say, the discharging opening of ice crusher 220 via the bottom of slideway 230 by dividing plate 201 with get ice groove 1011 and link to each other.Thus, when hope is on the rocks in the water tumbler that liquid (Ru Shui, wine etc.) are arranged, can make the more smooth landing reposefully of ice cube to getting the ice groove to avoid causing problem such as splashing of liquid.
In addition, in a concrete example of the present invention, described as shown in Figure 3 refrigerator also comprises water inlet pipe 5.First end of this water inlet pipe 5 links to each other with automatic ice maker 200 and second end extends described refrigerator outside, is used for by water inlet pipe 5 water filling in automatic ice maker 200.Thus, can make and add the water more convenient operation.Further, described refrigerator can also comprise water tank (not shown), and top and described water tank that described water tank is arranged on described refrigerator link to each other with described water inlet pipe by water intaking valve, are used to store the water source.Thus, can control to automatic ice maker 200 water fillings by water intaking valve as required, thereby make water filling convenient.
In addition, in an example of the present invention, in the vertical direction is turned up the soil at interval and is provided with a plurality of through holes on the refrigeration air channel barrier 1301.Thus, the cold wind from first evaporimeter 120 can be introduced in the refrigerating chamber 1 more equably, be helped improving the uniformity in the temperature field in the refrigerating chamber 1.
According to one embodiment of present invention, as shown in Figure 3, the inner roof wall of described refrigerator is provided with ice making air channel switch 1400, the front of fan shroud 1601 (i.e. close user's a side surface) is equipped with turnover panel 1503 pivotly, one side of described ice making air channel switch 1400 and refrigerating chamber chamber door 101 links to each other and opposite side and turnover panels 1503 link to each other (this is connected and can also can be mechanical connection for being electrically connected), be used for the opening and closing of refrigerating chamber chamber door 101 and make turnover panel 1503 accordingly respectively connected sum disconnect being connected between the inner roof wall with described refrigerator.
That is to say, when opening refrigerating chamber chamber door 101, refrigerating chamber chamber door 101 drives ice making air channel switches 1400 opens it, drives the turnover panel 1503 that links to each other with ice making air channel switch 1400 thus and makes it be communicated with being connected between the inner roof wall with described refrigerator (just having disconnected being communicated with between fan shroud 160 and the ice making room chamber 2).And when refrigerating chamber chamber door 101 is closed fully, refrigerating chamber chamber door 101 drives ice making backwind tube switch 1400 closes it, drive the turnover panel 1503 that links to each other with ice making backwind tube switch 1400 thus and make it disconnect being connected between the inner roof wall with described refrigerator, thereby ice making air inlet duct 141 is connected to satisfy the environmental requirement of ice-making compartment 2 with ice making room chamber 2.Thus, can be when opening refrigerating chamber chamber door 101, reduce cold wind from the loss of second end of fan shroud 1601, thereby can further cut down the consumption of energy to external environment condition.
In the description of this specification, concrete feature, structure, material or characteristics that the description of reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiment ", " example ", " concrete example " or " some examples " etc. means in conjunction with this embodiment or example description are contained at least one embodiment of the present invention or the example.In this manual, the schematic statement to above-mentioned term not necessarily refers to identical embodiment or example.And concrete feature, structure, material or the characteristics of description can be with the suitable manner combination in any one or more embodiment or example.
Although illustrated and described embodiments of the invention, those having ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: can carry out multiple variation, modification, replacement and modification to these embodiment under the situation that does not break away from principle of the present invention and aim, scope of the present invention is limited by claim and equivalent thereof.