Summary of the invention
The present invention is intended to one of solve the problems of the technologies described above at least.
For this reason, the objective of the invention is to propose a kind of energy consumption low, have high moistening effect and a refrigerator that has automatic ice maker easy to use.
According to the refrigerator of the embodiment of the invention, comprise the refrigerating chamber that is arranged on top and ice making room chamber and the refrigerating chamber that is arranged on the bottom, wherein,
Described ice making room chamber is limited by the dividing plate that is used on the inwall that opens and closes the refrigerating chamber chamber door of described refrigerating chamber and be arranged on described refrigerating chamber chamber door, described refrigerating chamber chamber door be provided be connected with the bottom of described ice making room chamber get the ice groove, form opening between the inner surface of the upper end of described dividing plate and described refrigerating chamber chamber door and the described roof of getting the ice groove can be opened and can be connected on described refrigerating chamber chamber door closedly, be provided be used to opening and closing the described roof of ice groove of getting to get the distributor switch of ice at the described ice groove place of getting
Be provided with in the described refrigerating chamber:
First evaporimeter, described first evaporimeter are installed on the rear wall of described refrigerating chamber and are isolated by the evaporimeter cover plate on the rear wall that is installed in described refrigerating chamber and described refrigerating chamber, and the bottom of described first evaporimeter is connected with refrigerating chamber, for generation of cold;
The refrigeration air channel, described refrigeration air channel is limited with described evaporimeter cover plate by first air channel barrier that is installed in described evaporimeter cover plate front and described refrigeration air channel is connected with described refrigerating chamber, and the upper end in described refrigeration air channel is provided with for first air door that opens and closes described refrigeration air channel;
The ice making air channel, described ice making air channel comprises ice making air inlet duct and ice making air-return duct, described ice making air inlet duct is limited by second air channel barrier that is installed in described refrigerating chamber roof and described refrigerating chamber roof, first end of described ice making air inlet duct is provided with for second air door and second end that open and close described ice making air inlet duct and can be connected with the top of described dividing plate, and first end of described ice making air-return duct is connected with described ice making room chamber and second end is connected with the bottom of described first evaporimeter;
Automatic ice maker, described automatic ice maker are located in the described ice making air inlet duct and the ice mouth of described automatic ice maker can be connected with described ice making room chamber; And
Blower fan, described blower fan is installed in the top of described first evaporimeter, described blower fan is isolated by the fan shroud and the described refrigerating chamber that are installed on the freezer wall and link to each other with first air channel barrier and second air channel barrier respectively, be used for the cold that described first evaporimeter produces is blowed to described refrigerating chamber and described ice making room chamber respectively
Be provided with in the described refrigerating chamber for second evaporimeter of cold being provided for described refrigerating chamber,
Described refrigerator also comprises the air channel controlling organization, and described air channel controlling organization links to each other with described second air door with described first air door respectively, is used for controlling respectively the opening and closing of described first air door and described second air door.
Refrigerator according to the above embodiment of the present invention, refrigeration system is binary cycle system, namely cold is provided for refrigerating chamber and ice making room chamber by first evaporimeter, and provide cold by second evaporimeter to refrigerating chamber, therefore the fruits and vegetables in the refrigerating chamber can not be brought to refrigerating chamber because of the air of the high humidity in the refrigerating chamber and circulate by air-dry fast, thereby the holding time with the bigger food of moisture such as high moistening effect and vegetables, fruit is longer.In addition, thus by automatic ice maker being arranged on the length that has shortened the ice making air inlet duct in the ice making air inlet duct greatly, can reduce the energy consumption of refrigerator integral body.And, because the air channel controlling organization adopts the discrete control mode, namely control the opening and closing of described first air door and described second air door respectively, so can freeze independently of one another between the refrigerating chamber, ice making room chamber, be more convenient for using.In addition, get the ice groove by the refrigerating chamber chamber door above being positioned at setting, therefore be more convenient for using.
In addition, refrigerator according to the above embodiment of the present invention can also have following additional technical characterictic:
According to one embodiment of present invention, described ice making room is indoor also to be provided with: ice bank, and described ice bank is positioned at the below of described automatic ice maker, is used for accepting by the prepared ice cube of described automatic ice maker; And ice crusher, the charging aperture of described ice crusher links to each other with the bottom of described ice bank and the discharging opening of described ice crusher links to each other with the bottom of described dividing plate, is used for described ice cube is processed into trash ice.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described ice making room is indoor also to be provided with: slideway, the upper end of described slideway link to each other with the discharging opening of described ice crusher and the lower end links to each other with the bottom of described dividing plate.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described refrigerator also comprises: water inlet pipe, first end of described water inlet pipe link to each other with described automatic ice maker and second end extends described refrigerator outside, are used for by described water inlet pipe to described automatic ice maker water filling.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described refrigerator also comprises: top and described water tank that water tank, described water tank are arranged on described refrigerator link to each other with described water inlet pipe by water intaking valve, are used for storing the water source.
According to one embodiment of present invention, in the vertical direction is turned up the soil at interval and is provided with a plurality of through holes on described first air channel barrier.
According to one embodiment of present invention, described refrigerating chamber roof is provided with ice making air channel switch, second end of described second air channel barrier is equipped with turnover panel pivotly, one side of described ice making air channel switch is electrically connected with described refrigerating chamber chamber door and opposite side is electrically connected with described turnover panel, be used for opening and closing according to described refrigerating chamber chamber door make described turnover panel respectively accordingly connected sum disconnect being connected between the inner roof wall with described refrigerating chamber.
Additional aspect of the present invention and advantage part in the following description provide, and part will become obviously from the following description, or recognize by practice of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Describe embodiments of the invention below in detail, the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings, and wherein identical or similar label is represented identical or similar elements or the element with identical or similar functions from start to finish.Be exemplary below by the embodiment that is described with reference to the drawings, only be used for explaining the present invention, and can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.
In description of the invention, it will be appreciated that, term " " center "; " vertically "; " laterally "; " on "; D score; " preceding ", " back ", " left side ", " right side ", " vertically ", " level ", " top ", " end " " interior ", close the orientation of indications such as " outward " or position is based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relation, only be that the present invention for convenience of description and simplification are described, rather than device or the element of indication or hint indication must have specific orientation, with specific orientation structure and operation, therefore can not be interpreted as limitation of the present invention.In addition, term " first ", " second " only are used for describing purpose, and can not be interpreted as indication or hint relative importance.
In description of the invention, need to prove that unless clear and definite regulation and restriction are arranged in addition, term " installation ", " linking to each other ", " connection " should be done broad understanding, for example, can be fixedly connected, also can be to removably connect, or connect integratedly; Can be mechanical connection, also can be to be electrically connected; Can be directly to link to each other, also can link to each other indirectly by intermediary, can be the connection of two element internals.For the ordinary skill in the art, can concrete condition understand above-mentioned term concrete implication in the present invention.
Below with reference to the refrigerator of Fig. 1~Fig. 3 description according to the embodiment of the invention.
According to the refrigerator of the embodiment of the invention, comprise refrigerating chamber 1 and the ice making room chamber 2 that is arranged on top and the refrigerating chamber 3 that is arranged on the bottom.
Wherein, ice making room chamber 2 is limited by the refrigerating chamber chamber door 101 and the dividing plate 201 that are used for opening and closing refrigerating chamber 1, and dividing plate 201 is installed on the inwall of refrigerating chamber chamber door 101.Be provided with getting of linking to each other with the bottom of ice making room chamber 2 at refrigerating chamber chamber door 101 and ice groove 1011.The roof that forms opening between the inner surface of the upper end of dividing plate 201 and refrigerating chamber chamber door 101 and get ice groove 1011 can be opened and can be connected on the refrigerating chamber chamber door 101 closedly.Accordingly, be provided with for opening and closing and get the roof (in other words, the bottom of ice making room chamber 2) of ice groove 1011 to get the distributor switch 202 of ice getting ice groove 1011 places.
1 is provided with first evaporimeter 120, refrigeration air channel 130, ice making air channel 140, automatic ice maker 200 and blower fan 150 in the refrigerating chamber.
Wherein, first evaporimeter 120 is located on the rear wall 102 of refrigerating chamber 1 and is isolated with refrigerating chamber 1 by the evaporimeter cover plate 1201 on the rear wall 102 that is installed in refrigerating chamber 1, and the bottom of first evaporimeter 120 is connected with refrigerating chamber 1, for generation of cold.
Refrigeration air channel 130 (is evaporimeter cover plate 1201 right sides among Fig. 2 by being installed in evaporimeter cover plate 1201 fronts, close user's one side) first air channel barrier 1301 on limits with evaporimeter cover plate 1201, and refrigeration air channel 130 is connected with refrigerating chamber 1, and the upper end in refrigeration air channel 130 is provided with for first air door 1302 that opens and closes refrigeration air channel 130.
Ice making air channel 140 comprises ice making air inlet duct 141 and ice making air-return duct 142.Ice making air inlet duct 141 is limited with refrigerating chamber roof 103 by second air channel barrier 1401 that is installed on the refrigerating chamber roof 103, first end of ice making air inlet duct 141 is (namely near an end of first evaporimeter, left end among Fig. 2) is provided with for second air door 1402 that opens and closes ice making air inlet duct 141 and second end (i.e. close user's a end, the right-hand member among Fig. 2) and can be connected with the openend of ice making room chamber 2.First end of ice making air-return duct 142 (front end is namely near user's a end) is connected with ice making room chamber 2 and second end (rear end is namely away from user's a end) is connected with the bottom of first evaporimeter 120.Herein, " second end can be connected with the openend of ice making room chamber 2 " of ice making air inlet duct 141 is interpreted as, when opening refrigerating chamber chamber door 101, be disconnected being connected between the chamber 2 between second end of ice making air inlet duct 141 and refrigeration, and when refrigerating chamber chamber door 101 was in buttoned-up status, second end of ice making air inlet duct 141 can be connected so that provide cold wind to ice making room chamber 2 with ice making room chamber 2.
Automatic ice maker 200 (for example is located in the ice making air inlet duct 141, can be located on the inner roof wall 103 of refrigerating chamber 1) and the ice mouth (not shown) of automatic ice maker 200 can be connected with ice making room chamber 2, the second end annex that for example can be by automatic ice maker 200 being located at ice making air inlet duct 141 and the trumpet-shaped openend that makes dividing plate 201 are overlapped on second end of ice making air inlet duct 141.
Blower fan 150 is installed in the top of first evaporimeter 120, and blower fan 150 is isolated by fan shroud 1501 and refrigerating chamber 1, and fan shroud 1501 is installed on the inwall of refrigerating chamber 1 and links to each other with second air channel barrier 1401 with first air channel barrier 1301 respectively.That is to say that blower fan 150 links to each other with ice making air inlet duct 141 with refrigeration air channel 130 with second air door 1402 by first air door 1302 respectively, be used for the cold that first evaporimeter 120 produces is blowed to refrigerating chamber 1 and ice making room chamber 2 respectively.
Be provided with in the refrigerating chamber 3 for second evaporimeter (not shown) of cold being provided for refrigerating chamber 3.
Described refrigerator also comprises air channel controlling organization (not shown), and described air channel controlling organization links to each other with second air door 1402 with first air door 1302 respectively, is used for controlling respectively the opening and closing of first air door 1302 and second air door 1402.
Need to prove that fan shroud 1501, first air channel barrier 1301, second air channel barrier 1401 can be integrally formed, also can form respectively.
Refrigerator according to the above embodiment of the present invention, refrigeration system is binary cycle system, namely cold is provided for refrigeration 1 and ice making room chamber 2 by first evaporimeter 120, and cold is provided for refrigerating chamber 3 by second evaporimeter, therefore the fruits and vegetables in the refrigerating chamber 1 can not be brought to refrigerating chamber 3 because of the air of the high humidity in the refrigerating chamber 1 and circulate by air-dry fast, thereby the holding time with the bigger food of moisture such as high moistening effect and vegetables, fruit is longer.In addition, thereby by automatic ice maker being arranged the length (ice making air inlet duct 141 need be extended to the refrigerating chamber 2 of below originally to extract cold wind) that shortened ice making air inlet duct 141 in the ice making air inlet duct 141 greatly, thereby the energy consumption of refrigerator integral body can be reduced.And, because the air channel controlling organization adopts the discrete control mode, namely control the opening and closing of first air door 1302 and second air door 1402 respectively, so can freeze independently of one another between the refrigerating chamber 1, ice making room chamber 2, thereby be more convenient for using.In addition, because automatic ice maker 200 and ice making room chamber 2 are arranged on the refrigerating chamber chamber door, make structure compacter, for refrigerating chamber 1 has stayed bigger refrigerating space.In addition, get ice groove 1011 by refrigerating chamber chamber door 101 settings above being positioned at, therefore be more convenient for using.
Describe according to the kind of refrigeration cycle of between refrigerating chamber 1 and ice making room chamber 2 and first evaporimeter 120, carrying out in the refrigerator of the embodiment of the invention below with reference to accompanying drawing 2.
As shown in Figure 2, when refrigerating chamber 1 need provide cold, first air door 1302 is opened and second air door 1402 is closed.After this, the cold wind that produces after first evaporimeter 120 is finished heat exchange is under the driving of blower fan 150, flow into refrigeration air channel 130 through first air door 1302, and and then input refrigerating chamber 1 in (for example, in concrete examples more of the present invention, by the through hole on first air channel barrier 1301), flow to the bottom of first evaporimeter 120 then, thereby form circulation.
When ice-making compartment 2 need provide cold, first air door 1302 is closed and second air door 1402 is opened.After this, the cold wind that produces after first evaporimeter 120 is finished heat exchange is under the driving of blower fan 150, flow into ice making air inlet duct 141 through second air door 1402, and and then enter ice-making compartment 2, cold wind enters ice-making compartment 2 backs and flows to the bottom of refrigeration evaporator 120 at last by ice making air-return duct 142, thereby forms circulation.
When refrigerating chamber 1 and ice-making compartment 2 need cold is provided simultaneously, under the control of air channel controlling organization, open first air door 1302 and second air door 1402 simultaneously, the cold wind that produces after first evaporimeter 120 is finished heat exchange is under the driving of blower fan 150, flow into refrigeration air channel 130 and ice making air channel 140 through first air door 1302 and second air door 1402 respectively, thereby finish kind of refrigeration cycle.
In addition, according to one embodiment of present invention, as shown in Figure 3, also be provided with ice bank 210 and ice crusher 220 in the ice making room chamber 2.Wherein, ice bank 210 is positioned at the below of automatic ice maker 200, is used for accepting by automatic ice maker 200 prepared ice cubes.The charging aperture of ice crusher 220 (not shown) links to each other with the bottom of ice bank 210 and the discharging opening of ice crusher 220 links to each other with the bottom of dividing plate 201 (in other words, with get ice groove 1011 link to each other), for described ice cube is processed into trash ice.Thus, the user that is more convenient for takes sizeable ice cube, for example, can obtain varigrained ice cube or Sorbet etc. by the blade of replacing ice crusher 220 as required.
In addition, in a concrete example of the present invention, as shown in Figure 3, further, also be provided with slideway 230 in the ice making room chamber 2, the upper end of slideway 230 links to each other with the discharging opening of ice crusher 220 and the bottom (in other words, the bottom of ice making room chamber 2) of lower end and dividing plate 201 links to each other.That is to say, the discharging opening of ice crusher 220 via slideway 230 by the bottom of dividing plate 201 with get ice groove 1011 link to each other.Thus, when hope is on the rocks in the water tumbler that liquid (Ru Shui, wine etc.) are arranged, can make the more smooth landing reposefully of ice cube to getting the ice groove to avoid causing problem such as splashing of liquid.
In addition, in a concrete example of the present invention, as shown in Figure 3, described refrigerator also comprises water inlet pipe 5.First end of this water inlet pipe 5 links to each other with automatic ice maker 200 and second end extends described refrigerator outside, is used for by water inlet pipe 5 to automatic ice maker 200 interior water fillings.Thus, can make and add the water more convenient operation.Further, described refrigerator can also comprise water tank (not shown), and top and described water tank that described water tank is arranged on described refrigerator link to each other with described water inlet pipe by water intaking valve, is used for storing the water source.Thus, can control to automatic ice maker 200 water fillings by water intaking valve as required, thereby make water filling convenient.
In addition, in an example of the present invention, in the vertical direction is turned up the soil at interval and is provided with a plurality of through holes on first air channel barrier 1301.Thus, the cold wind from first evaporimeter 120 can be introduced in the refrigerating chamber 1 more equably, be conducive to improve the uniformity in the temperature field in the refrigerating chamber 1.
According to one embodiment of present invention, as shown in Figure 3, the roof 103 of refrigerating chamber 1 is provided with ice making air channel switch (not shown), second end of second air channel barrier 1401 is equipped with turnover panel 1400 pivotly, one side of described ice making air channel switch and refrigerating chamber chamber door 101 links to each other and opposite side and turnover panels 1400 link to each other (this is connected can be to be electrically connected), be used for opening and closing according to refrigerating chamber chamber door 101 make turnover panel 1400 accordingly respectively connected sum disconnect being connected between the roof 103 with refrigerating chamber 1.
That is to say, when opening refrigerating chamber chamber door 101, refrigerating chamber chamber door 101 drives described ice making air channel switch opens it, drives the turnover panel 1400 that links to each other with described ice making air channel switch thus and makes it be communicated be connected (second end of just having closed the air inlet duct 141 that freezes) between the roof 103 with refrigerating chamber 1.And when refrigerating chamber chamber door 101 is closed fully, refrigerating chamber chamber door 101 drives described ice making air channel switch closes it, drive the turnover panel 1400 that links to each other with described ice making air channel switch thus and make its disconnect with refrigerating chamber roof 103 between be connected, thereby make ice making air inlet duct 141 and ice making room chamber 2 be connected to satisfy the environmental requirement of ice-making compartment 2.Thus, can avoid when opening refrigerating chamber chamber door 101, cold wind loses to outside ambient flow from second end of ice making air inlet duct 141, thereby can further cut down the consumption of energy.
In the description of this specification, concrete feature, structure, material or characteristics that the description of reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiment ", " example ", " concrete example " or " some examples " etc. means in conjunction with this embodiment or example description are contained at least one embodiment of the present invention or the example.In this manual, the schematic statement to above-mentioned term not necessarily refers to identical embodiment or example.And concrete feature, structure, material or the characteristics of description can be with the suitable manner combination in any one or more embodiment or example.
Although illustrated and described embodiments of the invention, those having ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that: can carry out multiple variation, modification, replacement and modification to these embodiment under the situation that does not break away from principle of the present invention and aim, scope of the present invention is limited by claim and equivalent thereof.