CN102225995B - Single-type melanins and their preparation methods and applications - Google Patents

Single-type melanins and their preparation methods and applications Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN102225995B
CN102225995B CN2011100994935A CN201110099493A CN102225995B CN 102225995 B CN102225995 B CN 102225995B CN 2011100994935 A CN2011100994935 A CN 2011100994935A CN 201110099493 A CN201110099493 A CN 201110099493A CN 102225995 B CN102225995 B CN 102225995B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
melanins
dhn
melanin
crude protein
sheet
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN2011100994935A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN102225995A (en
Inventor
谭仁祥
汪伟
宋雅男
沈薇
宋勇春
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Nanjing University
Original Assignee
Nanjing University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Nanjing University filed Critical Nanjing University
Priority to CN2011100994935A priority Critical patent/CN102225995B/en
Publication of CN102225995A publication Critical patent/CN102225995A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102225995B publication Critical patent/CN102225995B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Landscapes

  • Cosmetics (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses single-type melanins, their preparation methods and their applications in drugs and cosmetics. The preparation method comprises that a dihydroxynaphthlene-melanin (DHN-melanin) in powder form is prepared through a reaction of 1,8-dihydroxynaphthlene as a raw material and NaNO2 in an acid condition, and a DHN-melanin in flake form is prepared through a catalytic action of a fungus Daldiniaeschscholzii IFB-TL01 extracellular crude protein. The melanins prepared respectively in the two forms both have strong activities of elimination of hydroxyl free radicals. The melanins can be utilized in cosmetics and have effects of oxidation and radiation resistance and hydroxyl free elimination. The melanins can be utilized in hair colorings and have adornment effects. The melanins also can be utilized in the biological insecticide field and act as photoprotectants. The melanins are suitable for the biomedical technical field comprising drugs, cosmetics and the like.

Description

A kind of single type melanochrome
Technical field
The invention belongs to the biological medicine technology field, be specifically related to a kind of melanochrome and compound method thereof and the application in medicine and makeup.
Background technology
Melanochrome (melanin) is water insoluble and the amorphous small-particle of nearly all solvent, and melanochrome extensively is present in heterogeneous type of polyphenol polymer in plant-animal and the mikrobe.The extraction of natural black pigment at present mainly is with animal tissues (Gallus Domesticus, octopus etc.), plant (black rice, Semen Sesami Nigrum etc.), mikrobe (producing melanochrome actinomycetes, fungi etc.).Melanic being widely used can also can be used to treat some nervous system disorders relevant with short of melanin as the pharmaceutical carrier of UV light absorber, inhibitor, free-radical scavengers, cation chelating agent and new type natural.In addition, melanochrome has wide application prospect at the decoration function of makeup, hair dye and the aspects such as bright protective agent of biotic pesticide.
In the melanocyte organization work of research frog's egg, just propose melanocyte as far back as Commoner in 1954 and can capture radical, and be stabilized in them in the melanocyte matrix, that is contain radical in the explanation melanochrome.EPR (Electron Paramagnetic Resonance; EPR) principle of work is that unpaired electron absorbs the state that microwave radiation can change electron spinning in externally-applied magnetic field; So the EPR wave spectrum can be used for detecting whether radical exists, the structure of the EPR spectrum of number of free radical, paramagnetic substance and proof radical, the crest size is represented the number of unpaired electron content.
Since melanochrome water insoluble with other organic easily, can not be with its complicated structure of technical measurements such as nucleus magnetic resonance, and ir spectra (Infrared Spectroscopy; IR) can test solid-state sample, and test is easy to operate rapidly; Good reproducibility, highly sensitive.IR can provide many information about functional group, can help to confirm part and even whole molecule type and structure, is commonly used to measure solid samples such as melanochrome.
Present known melanochrome is compound melanochrome, does not see the melanic report of single type as yet.
Summary of the invention
The problem that the present invention need solve is to disclose a kind of single type melanochrome and preparation method thereof and the application in medicine and makeup.Melanic characteristic according to the invention is the high molecular polymer of black, and water insoluble, strong acid and other organic solvents are slightly soluble in highly basic, and the EPR test shows that it contains 1, the 8-DHN radical.
The technical scheme that the present invention adopted is: the one, with 1, the 8-dihydroxy naphthlene be raw material under acidic conditions with equimolar NaNO 2Effect, product are crossed filter cake and are given a baby a bath on the third day after its birth time with ETHYLE ACETATE, and the black powder that obtains is Powdered DHN-melanin.The 2nd, with 1; The 8-dihydroxy naphthlene is that raw material adds in Hydrocerol A-Sodium phosphate, dibasic damping fluid of pH5 that crude protein (containing laccase) carries out catalysis outside the fungi TL01 born of the same parents; Reaction solution is used ethyl acetate extraction, and there is insolubles at water/organic phase interface, collects insolubles; Water, methanol rinse obtain sheet DHN-melanin after drying respectively.
One, the preparation method of Powdered DHN-melanin
(1) with 1,8-DHN adds in the acidic buffer, stir,
(2) constantly add NaNO in the whipping process 2To waiting mole, stirring at room half a hour,
(3) reaction product is filtered, the deposition that obtains is used ETHYLE ACETATE, methyl alcohol, water rinse twice respectively,
(4) the deposition nature dries, and turns out to be powder DHN-melanin through EPR test, IR test, electron microscopic observation.
Two, the preparation method of sheet DHN-melanin
(1) the ammonium sulfate method of enrichment prepare fungi IFB-TL01 ( Daldinia eschscholziiIFB-TL01 is deposited in Chinese typical culture collection center at present, and deposit number is: CCTCCM 207198, and preservation date is 2007.12.13) the outer crude protein of born of the same parents, utilize the ABTS method to measure oxydase such as containing laccase in the crude protein,
(2) ph optimum of crude protein is 5, at Hydrocerol A-Na of 10ml pH5 2HPO 4Add 5 mg 1 in the damping fluid, the crude protein of 8-DHN, 200U, 28 ℃, 180 rpm react 8 h,
(3) reaction solution is used ethyl acetate extraction; Organic phase/aqueous phase interface has insolubles, and insolubles is collected, and uses twice of methyl alcohol, water rinse respectively; Obtain the sheet black solid after drying, turn out to be sheet DHN-melanin through EPR test, IR test, electron microscopic observation.
The Powdered relatively DHN-melanin of EPR test specification sheet DHN-melanin of melanin contains more radical.Electronic Speculum result shows that Powdered DHN-melanin is inhomogenous particle, and size is between 400-1200 nm; Sheet DHN-melanin is irregular sheet.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is embodied in: the melanic preparation method who discloses a kind of single type; Can be used in and play anti-oxidant and ray in the makeup, remove radical; Can be used in and play decoration function in the hair dye, also can be used on the biotic pesticide aspect and play bright protective agent.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the electromicroscopic photograph of Powdered DHN-melanin
Fig. 2 is the EPR test pattern of Powdered DHN-melanin
Fig. 3 is the IR test pattern of Powdered DHN-melanin
Fig. 4 is the electromicroscopic photograph of sheet DHN-melanin
Fig. 5 is the ESR test pattern of sheet DHN-melanin
Fig. 6 is the IR test pattern of sheet DHN-melanin.
Embodiment
Can further understand the present invention through specific embodiment given below.But they are not to qualification of the present invention.
Embodiment 1: the preparation method of Powdered DHN-melanin
1) with 1,8-DHN slowly adds Hydrocerol A-Na 2HPO 4In the damping fluid (pH5.0), stir,
2) the continuous NaNO that adds 1M in the whipping process 2Solution is to waiting mole, stirring at room half a hour,
3) reaction product is filtered, insolubles is used ETHYLE ACETATE, methyl alcohol, water rinse twice respectively,
4) the deposition nature dries, and turns out to be powder DHN-melanin through EPR test, IR test, electron microscopic observation.
Embodiment 2: the ammonium sulfate method of enrichment prepares fungi Daldinia eschscholziiThe outer crude protein of IFB-TL01 born of the same parents
Fungi IFB-TL01 activation on the PDA flat board is inoculated into fresh thalline piece in the 1 L Erlenmeyer flask, every bottle of ME substratum that contains 400 mL; Inoculation 5-6 bottle is on shaking table; After cultivating 4 days under 150-200 rpm, the 28 ℃ of conditions, thalline is filtered, bacterium liquid is at 4 ℃; Centrifugal 20 min of 10,000 rpm go out residual mycelium; Slowly add ammonium sulfate in the bacterium liquid, making its final concentration was 80% (every liter of bacterium liquid adds 516g ammonium sulfate), and 4 ℃ of lower magnetic force whisking appliance stirred overnight fully precipitate albumen; 4 ℃ are descended 10, remove supernatant behind centrifugal 20 min of 000rpm; Deposition is with an amount of Hydrocerol A-Na 2HPO 4Damping fluid dissolving (filter paper filtering is removed insolubles); Place dialysis tubing to dialyse; Afterwards enzyme liquid is lyophilized into brown powder.
Embodiment 3: the outer crude protein enzyme activity determination of fungi IFB-TL01 born of the same parents
With reference to Robort Bourbounais method, be substrate with 3-ethyl benzothiazole-6-sulfonic acid (ABTS), measure the rate of oxidation of enzyme to it.Concrete grammar is: reaction is at room temperature carried out; Total reaction volume is 3 ml; Comprise 0.5 ml, 0.5 mmol/L ABTS and 1.5 ml, 0.1 mmol/L Hydrocerol A, add 1 ml fermented liquid, under 420 nm, measure the variation of its light absorption value; The unit definition of enzyme is PM enzyme liquid light absorption value increasing amount Δ OD420/ (ml.min), proves that the outer crude protein of TL01 born of the same parents has laccase (or oxydase) activity.
Embodiment 4: the preparation method of sheet DHN-melanin
1) ph optimum of the crude protein of the concentrated preparation of ammonium sulfate is 5, at Hydrocerol A-Na of 10ml pH5 2HPO 4Add 5 mg 1 in the damping fluid, the crude protein of 8-DHN, 200 U, 28 ℃, 180 rpm react 8 h,
2) reaction solution is used ethyl acetate extraction; Organic phase/aqueous phase interface has insolubles, and insolubles is collected, and uses twice of methyl alcohol, water rinse respectively; Obtain the sheet black solid after drying, turn out to be sheet DHN-melanin through EPR test, IR test, electron microscopic observation.
The OH free radical scavenging activity of 5: two kinds of melanin of embodiment is measured
1) required solvent: CuSO 4Solution, 1.14 mmol/ L; Benzoic acid solution, 0. 925 mmol/ L; Xitix (AA), 0. 97mmol/ L solution (preparation before using); Phosphate buffer soln, pH7.40.
2) in the test tube of 10mL, add the phosphate buffer soln of 5. 00 mL pH7.4 successively respectively, 0.30 mL, 1.14 mol/ L CuSO 4Solution; 1.20 L 0.925 mmol/ L phenylformic acid and 1.00mL 97 μ mol/ L AA; Being settled to 10 ml shakes up; At room temperature place 90 min, get on 96 orifice plates that 200 μ l are added to black, be respectively at excitation wavelength and emission wavelength then and measure relative intensity of fluorescence under 294 nm and 414 nm.
3) in above system, add a certain amount of melanochrome, the mensuration fluorescence intensity is F Black, not adding melanic blank system, its fluorescence intensity is F 0Do not add xitix and melanic system, its fluorescence intensity is F, then clearance rate
Clearance rate (%)=(F 0-F Black)/(F 0-F)
4) clearance rate is calculated
? Three MVs
F 0 130.5
F 60.13
F Black powder(×10 - 6g/ mL) 87.8
F Black-film(×10 - 6g/ mL) 94.1
F Black powder=60.7%
F Black-film=51.7%
Above results suggest, two kinds of melanochrome have the ability of stronger removing hydroxyl radical free radical.

Claims (1)

1. melanic preparation method of single type is characterized in that being made up of the following step:
1) the ammonium sulfate method of enrichment prepares fungi Daldinia eschscholziiThe outer crude protein of IFB-TL01 born of the same parents utilizes the ABTS method to measure the laccase that contains in the crude protein,
2) pH of crude protein is 5, is Hydrocerol A-Na of 5 at 10 ml pH 2HPO 4Add 5 mg 1 in the damping fluid, the crude protein of 8-DHN, 200U, 28 ℃, 180 rpm react 8 h,
3) reaction solution is used ethyl acetate extraction, organic phase/aqueous phase interface has insolubles, and insolubles is collected, and uses methyl alcohol, water rinse twice respectively, and airing promptly obtains the sheet black solid, turns out to be sheet DHN-melanin through ESR test, electron microscopic observation.
CN2011100994935A 2011-04-20 2011-04-20 Single-type melanins and their preparation methods and applications Expired - Fee Related CN102225995B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011100994935A CN102225995B (en) 2011-04-20 2011-04-20 Single-type melanins and their preparation methods and applications

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2011100994935A CN102225995B (en) 2011-04-20 2011-04-20 Single-type melanins and their preparation methods and applications

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN102225995A CN102225995A (en) 2011-10-26
CN102225995B true CN102225995B (en) 2012-07-25

Family

ID=44806996

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN2011100994935A Expired - Fee Related CN102225995B (en) 2011-04-20 2011-04-20 Single-type melanins and their preparation methods and applications

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN102225995B (en)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108220258B (en) * 2016-12-15 2023-06-27 天津市农业科学院 Preparation method of stropharia rugoso-annulata active protein with laccase activity
CN114671794B (en) * 2022-04-07 2023-11-14 江南大学 Melanin from radiorhizobia and its application

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101260244A (en) * 2008-04-18 2008-09-10 辽宁精化科技有限公司 Method for reducing medium black P2B residue

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101260244A (en) * 2008-04-18 2008-09-10 辽宁精化科技有限公司 Method for reducing medium black P2B residue

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Mario C. N. Saparrat et al..Pseudocercospora griseola Causing Angular Leaf Spot on Phaseolus vulgaris Produces 1,8-Dihydroxynaphthalene-Melanin..《Mycopathologia》.2009,第168卷(第1期),41-47. *

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN102225995A (en) 2011-10-26

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
Irshad et al. Antibacterial activity of biochemically capped iron oxide nanoparticles: A view towards green chemistry
Ahmadov et al. The synthesis of the silver nanodrugs in the medicinal plant Baikal skullcap (Scutellaria baicalensis georgi) and their antioxidant, antibacterial activity.
Qiao et al. Recent progress in plant-gold nanoparticles fabrication methods and bio-applications
Karunakaran et al. Hydrangea paniculata flower extract-mediated green synthesis of MgNPs and AgNPs for health care applications
Gebre Bio-inspired synthesis of metal and metal oxide nanoparticles: the key role of phytochemicals
Sivasankarapillai et al. One-pot green synthesis of ZnO nanoparticles using Scoparia Dulcis plant extract for antimicrobial and antioxidant activities
Bahri et al. Review on recent advance biosynthesis of TiO2 nanoparticles from plant-mediated materials: characterization, mechanism and application
CN109014236A (en) A kind of preparation method and applications of the Nano silver grain based on citrus pectin
CN102225995B (en) Single-type melanins and their preparation methods and applications
KR100883016B1 (en) Method for preparing metal nanoparticles
CN108372307A (en) A kind of preparation method of nanogold, nanogold and application
CN114734032A (en) Method for preparing nano-silver based on kapok extract
CN106421809B (en) A kind of preparation method and product of pomegranate ellagic acid inclusion compound
Ivashchenko et al. Organic–inorganic hybrid nanoparticles synthesized with Hypericum perforatum extract: Potential agents for photodynamic therapy at ultra-low power light
Keerawelle et al. Green synthesis of silver nanoparticles via medicinal plant extracts and their antibacterial activities
Gayathri et al. Green synthesis of copper oxide nanoparticles using Carica papaya and their antimicrobial activity
Ahmadov et al. Synthesis of nanoparticles in biological systems and their physical chemical characteristics-green synthesis.
CN109909513A (en) A kind of method and purposes with comospore Glochidion puberum biosynthesis nano silver particles
CN116354954A (en) Targeted lysosome AIE probe and preparation method and application thereof
Dianito et al. Physicochemical properties and antibacterial activity of biosynthesized silver nanoparticles from Melothria pendula Linn.(pipinong-gubat) leaf extract
Sharma et al. Functionalization of cellulosic and polyester textiles using reduced Schiff base (RSB) of eco-friendly vanillin
CN103406548A (en) Silver nano particle and preparation method and application thereof
CN109305987A (en) Ciprofloxacin metal complex and its preparation method and application
CN109420497A (en) A kind of InVO4-AgVO3 hetero-junctions catalyst and its preparation method and application
Shine et al. Biosynthesizing gold nanoparticles with Parkia Biglobosa leaf extract for antibacterial efficacy in vitro and photocatalytic degradation activities of Rhodamine B dye

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20120725

Termination date: 20150420

EXPY Termination of patent right or utility model