CN102225653B - Production method of hot-applied film color-coated board - Google Patents
Production method of hot-applied film color-coated board Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明涉及一种热贴膜彩涂板的生产方法,采用如下步骤:对基板进行清洗;对基板进行无铬钝化;进行烘干后对基板进行初涂,即涂覆背面漆;待步骤(3)中的背面漆固化,对基板进行水冷;基板在精涂B上涂胶,即涂覆胶黏剂,并进行胶活化;在基板上热覆复合膜;覆膜后进行水冷和冷贴膜;对得到的热贴膜彩涂板进行检验,然后卷取。本发明填补了我国高速(30m/min以上)生产热贴膜彩板的技术空白,对提高产能、降低成本起到一定的推进作用。不仅能充分发挥生产线设备的功能,更重要的是一旦批量生产,能够显著提升经济效益。
The present invention relates to a kind of production method of hot-film color-coated plate, adopt following steps: clean substrate; carry out chrome-free passivation to substrate; carry out initial coating to substrate after drying, namely coat the back paint; wait for step ( 3) The back paint in the process is cured, and the substrate is water-cooled; the substrate is coated with glue on the fine coating B, that is, the adhesive is coated, and the glue is activated; the composite film is thermally coated on the substrate; after the film is covered, water cooling and cold film application ; Inspect the obtained hot-film color-coated plate, and then coil it. The invention fills up the technological gap in the high-speed (over 30m/min) production of heat-adhesive film color plates in my country, and plays a certain role in promoting production capacity and cost reduction. Not only can the function of the production line equipment be fully utilized, but more importantly, once it is mass-produced, it can significantly improve economic benefits.
Description
技术领域 technical field
本发明涉及一种热贴膜彩涂板的生产方法。The invention relates to a production method of a color-coated plate with a heat-adhesive film.
背景技术 Background technique
目前,国内外对热贴膜彩板产品的需求量在逐年递增。而热贴膜生产线的生产能力低下,主要原因是国内热贴膜生产线速度低,基本都在6-20m/min,直接影响生产效率。如何提高热贴膜产品生产线速度是行业非常关注的问题。本发明人所在单位采用的线速度为30m/min,开发热贴膜彩板,不仅是本厂新产品工作的一个进步,更是填补了高速线生产热贴膜彩板的技术空白。At present, the domestic and foreign demand for thermal film color plate products is increasing year by year. The low production capacity of the hot film production line is mainly due to the low speed of the domestic hot film production line, which is basically 6-20m/min, which directly affects the production efficiency. How to increase the production line speed of hot film products is a matter of great concern to the industry. The line speed adopted by the inventor's unit is 30m/min, and the development of thermal film color plate is not only a progress of the new product work of our factory, but also fills the technical gap of high-speed line production of thermal film color plate.
发明内容 Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种热贴膜彩涂板的生产方法,在提高生产速度的同时,确保彩涂板的生产质量。The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for producing color-coated plates with thermal film, which can ensure the production quality of color-coated plates while increasing the production speed.
具体技术方案如下:The specific technical scheme is as follows:
一种热贴膜彩涂板的生产方法,采用如下步骤:A method for producing a color-coated sheet with thermal film, adopting the following steps:
(1)对基板进行清洗;(1) cleaning the substrate;
(2)对基板进行无铬钝化;(2) carry out chrome-free passivation to substrate;
(3)进行烘干后对基板进行初涂,即涂覆背面漆;(3) After drying, the substrate is initially coated, that is, the back paint is coated;
(4)待步骤(3)中的背面漆固化,对基板进行水冷;(4) Treat the backside paint in step (3) to solidify, carry out water cooling to substrate;
(5)在精涂B上对基板进行涂胶,即涂覆胶黏剂,并进行胶活化;(5) Glue the substrate on the fine coating B, that is, apply the adhesive and activate the glue;
(6)在基板上热覆复合膜;(6) thermally covering the composite film on the substrate;
(7)覆膜后进行水冷和冷贴膜;(7) Water cooling and cold film application after lamination;
(8)对得到的热贴膜彩涂板进行检验,然后卷取。(8) Inspect the obtained hot-film color-coated plate, and then coil it.
进一步地,在步骤(1)对基板进行清洗之前,对基板进行预清洗。Further, before cleaning the substrate in step (1), the substrate is pre-cleaned.
进一步地,所述步骤(3)和(4)在初涂固化炉中进行。Further, the steps (3) and (4) are carried out in a primary coating curing furnace.
进一步地,所述步骤(5)在辊涂机和/或精涂固化炉中进行。Further, the step (5) is carried out in a roller coater and/or a finish coating curing furnace.
进一步地,所述步骤(6)在贴膜机上进行。Further, the step (6) is carried out on a film laminating machine.
进一步地,所述步骤(1)中的基板选用材质较软的冷轧板。Further, the base plate in the step (1) is a soft cold-rolled plate.
进一步地,所述步骤(6)中的热覆膜选用PET+PVC复合膜。Further, the thermal lamination film in the step (6) is selected from PET+PVC composite film.
进一步地,所述步骤(6)中的金属加热峰值PMT180~220℃,优选200℃左右。Further, the metal heating peak PMT in the step (6) is 180-220°C, preferably around 200°C.
进一步地,所述贴膜机中选用的贴膜辊为上钢辊和下胶辊。Further, the film laminating rollers selected in the film laminating machine are an upper steel roller and a lower rubber roller.
进一步地,所述步骤(5)中的胶水或胶黏剂的粘度控制在20s左右。Further, the viscosity of the glue or adhesive in the step (5) is controlled at about 20s.
进一步地,生产线速度控制在30m/min;用冷轧板生产热覆膜产品时,须适当降低炉温,同时将水淬喷淋压力减小;生产前对所有辊面进行清洗擦拭;覆膜前清理好覆膜辊赃物,调整好覆膜压力,贴膜张力,将辊子上的胶清理干净;用冷轧板生产热覆膜产品时,须适当调整冷却工艺;对热贴膜上膜处也增加封闭设施。Further, the speed of the production line is controlled at 30m/min; when producing hot-coated products with cold-rolled plates, the furnace temperature must be appropriately lowered, and at the same time the water quenching spray pressure should be reduced; all roll surfaces should be cleaned and wiped before production; Clean up the dirt on the film-coated roller beforehand, adjust the film pressure and film tension, and clean the glue on the roller; closed facility.
与目前现有技术相比,本发明填补了我国高速生产热贴膜彩板的技术空白,对提高产能、降低成本起到一定的推进作用。不仅能充分发挥生产线设备的功能,更重要的是一旦批量生产,能够显著提升经济效益。Compared with the current prior art, the present invention fills the technological gap in the high-speed production of heat-adhesive film color plates in my country, and plays a certain role in promoting production capacity and cost reduction. Not only can the function of the production line equipment be fully utilized, but more importantly, once it is mass-produced, it can significantly improve economic benefits.
附图说明 Description of drawings
图1为本发明关键段工艺设计图(辊涂-贴膜-精涂水淬)Fig. 1 is the process design diagram of the key section of the present invention (roller coating-film-finishing water quenching)
注:漆盘内打入的是胶水。Note: Glue is injected into the paint tray.
具体实施方式 Detailed ways
下面根据附图对本发明进行详细描述,其为本发明多种实施方式中的一种优选实施例。The present invention will be described in detail below according to the accompanying drawings, which is a preferred embodiment among various implementations of the present invention.
参照附图1:Referring to attached drawing 1:
1)产品生产工艺流程如下:1) The production process of the product is as follows:
基板→预清洗→清洗→无铬钝化→烘干→初涂背面漆→背漆固化→水冷→涂胶(精涂B)→胶活化→热覆复合膜→水冷→(冷贴膜)→检验→卷取。Substrate→pre-cleaning→cleaning→chrome-free passivation→drying→primary coating of back paint→back paint curing→water cooling→glue coating (finish coating B)→glue activation→heat-coated composite film→water cooling→(cold film)→inspection → Coiling.
2)生产调试时,初涂涂覆背面漆,精涂B涂覆胶黏剂,线速度控制在30m/min。基板采用材质偏软的冷轧板,热覆膜选用的是PET+PVC复合膜。胶水粘度控制在20s左右。PMT控制在200℃左右。2) During production and commissioning, the primary coating is coated with back paint, the finishing coating B is coated with adhesive, and the line speed is controlled at 30m/min. The substrate is made of soft cold-rolled plate, and the hot-coated film is made of PET+PVC composite film. The glue viscosity is controlled at about 20s. PMT is controlled at around 200°C.
3)生产前对所有辊面(初涂水淬挤干辊、5#纠偏辊、8#转向辊和4#张紧辊等主要辊子以及线上所有辊子)进行清洗擦拭,这样会减少并消除颗粒、气泡等缺陷。3) Before production, clean and wipe all the roller surfaces (primary coating water quenching and squeezing rollers, 5# correction rollers, 8# steering rollers, 4# tension rollers and other main rollers and all rollers on the line), which will reduce and eliminate Particles, bubbles and other defects.
4)覆膜前清理好覆膜辊赃物,调整好覆膜压力(70N),贴膜张力(20N),将辊子上的胶清理干净。4) Clean up the dirt on the lamination roller before lamination, adjust the lamination pressure (70N) and film tension (20N), and clean the glue on the roller.
5)选用的贴膜辊为上钢辊、下胶辊。从表面质量看,效果良好。直接消除了褶皱现象,热覆膜粘贴牢固,平整。5) The film sticking rollers used are the upper steel roller and the lower rubber roller. In terms of surface quality, the effect is good. The wrinkle phenomenon is directly eliminated, and the thermal lamination film is firmly pasted and smooth.
6)为消除基板经过固化炉后产生背面中部折痕的现象,在用冷轧板生产热覆膜产品时,须适当调整冷却工艺,从而得到良好的贴膜效果。6) In order to eliminate the phenomenon of creases in the middle of the back of the substrate after passing through the curing furnace, when producing hot-coated products with cold-rolled sheets, the cooling process must be properly adjusted to obtain a good film-attaching effect.
7)热贴膜产品对生产线的环境卫生要求很高,很多可能出现浮灰的地方都有可能导致灰尘颗粒。因此我厂对2#生产机组(热贴膜的生产线)的检验平台进行全封闭改造,对热贴膜上膜处也增加了封闭设施。另外,钢带从初涂固化炉至精涂固化炉有一段暴露于空气中,为避免灰尘粘附,两边都用帘子遮挡。7) Thermal film products have high requirements on the environmental sanitation of the production line, and many places where floating dust may appear may cause dust particles. Therefore, our factory has fully closed the inspection platform of the 2# production unit (hot film production line), and added closed facilities to the film on the hot film. In addition, there is a section of the steel strip exposed to the air from the initial coating curing furnace to the finishing coating curing furnace. In order to avoid dust adhesion, both sides are covered with curtains.
上面结合附图对本发明进行了示例性描述,显然本发明具体实现并不受上述方式的限制,只要采用了本发明的方法构思和技术方案进行的各种改进,或未经改进直接应用于其它场合的,均在本发明的保护范围之内。The present invention has been exemplarily described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the specific implementation of the present invention is not limited by the above methods, as long as the various improvements of the method concept and technical solutions of the present invention are adopted, or directly applied to other Occasions, all within the protection scope of the present invention.
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| CN104647859B (en) * | 2015-01-15 | 2017-01-04 | 中冶南方工程技术有限公司 | The hot film covering device of strip steel |
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| CN107351531A (en) * | 2017-08-23 | 2017-11-17 | 广州智铝铝业有限公司 | A kind of metal sheet surface-treatment line |
| CN107953567A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-04-24 | 江苏标榜装饰新材料股份有限公司 | A kind of film coated decorative plate production line and its production technology |
| CN109263060B (en) * | 2018-08-14 | 2020-11-17 | 江苏明晶布业股份有限公司 | Multifunctional PTFE (Polytetrafluoroethylene) shaping and hot laminating equipment |
| CN109291420A (en) * | 2018-09-11 | 2019-02-01 | 安徽墙煌彩铝科技有限公司 | A kind of coating processes of steel plate coating technique |
| CN111216352A (en) * | 2020-01-16 | 2020-06-02 | 北京斯克兰顿建材有限公司 | Moisture-curing reaction type polyurethane hot melt adhesive steel plate film coating process |
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