CN102225467A - Powder material forming pipe fitting forming mold and method - Google Patents

Powder material forming pipe fitting forming mold and method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102225467A
CN102225467A CN2011101330772A CN201110133077A CN102225467A CN 102225467 A CN102225467 A CN 102225467A CN 2011101330772 A CN2011101330772 A CN 2011101330772A CN 201110133077 A CN201110133077 A CN 201110133077A CN 102225467 A CN102225467 A CN 102225467A
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stem
mold
pipe fitting
demoulding
market potential
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CN2011101330772A
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CN102225467B (en
Inventor
齐乐华
潘广镇
李贺军
付业伟
费杰
施俭亮
郭学平
张兆民
朱文婷
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Xi'an Boxin New Materials Technology Co ltd
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Northwestern Polytechnical University
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Abstract

The invention relates to a powder material forming pipe fitting forming mold and method. Demoulding of the outer wall of a cylindrical part can be realized by virtue of separation of an outer mould, the demoulding force during demoulding of a core column can be greatly reduced by virtue of dividing the core column into two parts with wedge surfaces, the demoulding of a powder pipe fitting is convenient, and the production efficiency is improved. Simultaneously, one-time forming of non-pattern draft powder dry-pressing pipe fitting of different section shapes can be realized by virtue of changing the section shapes of formed parts of the outer mould and the core column, so that the forming efficiency is high, the formed part is not subjected to mechanical machining damage, and the structural strength is obviously higher than that of secondary machining pieces.

Description

A kind of mould and forming method of dusty material moulding pipe fitting
Technical field
Mould and the forming method, particularly big L/D ratio that the present invention relates to a kind of dusty material moulding pipe fitting do not have the dry-pressing formed method of powder and the mould of draft angle pipe fitting.
Background technology
Dry-pressing formed is that the dry powder blank is inserted in the metal die cavity, makes it become the forming method that dense green obtains required profiled member by pressing and heating.Dry-pressing formed because of its production efficiency height, required manually less, percent defective is low, with short production cycle, the extrudate density of production is big, intensity is high, is fit to mass industrialized production, is widely used in the moulding of composite powder, metal dust and ceramic powders.These class powder pressing forming apparatus and method are suggested, for example proposed a kind of powder pressing forming equipment and method, in the Chinese patent of application number 200510005695.3, proposed a kind of powder pressing device and method of suppressing little muffin at Japan Patent No.2000-397967.
The powder compaction equipment that proposes in relevant patent and the document is special equipment, and not only equipment complexity but also equipment are applicable to the product that compact dimensions is less, can cause equipment volume huge during moulding large scale product, and the device fabrication difficulty increases greatly.The ubiquity knockout press is big during powder pressing forming, and this problem highlighted more when the problem of demoulding difficulty, particularly profiled member size were big.Powder dry-pressing pipe for big L/D ratio, in order to be beneficial to the demoulding of mould, pipe fitting needs certain pattern draft, and requires the production of all isometrical powder dry-pressing pipe fitting of inside and outside wall for special use occasion, adopts secondary operations to remove the pattern draft of pipe fitting usually.In the existing powder compacting pertinent literature, only propose the method for powder pressing forming, do not had to propose how to solve the key issue demoulding difficulty in the powder formation of tubes.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem that solves
For fear of the deficiencies in the prior art part, the present invention proposes a kind of mould and forming method of dusty material moulding pipe fitting.
Thought of the present invention is: by employing combined type external mold and wedge shape amalgamation stem stem, and the knockout press when having reduced the pipe fitting demoulding greatly, having solved big L/D ratio does not have draft angle powder dry-pressing pipe fitting is made difficulty greatly because of knockout press problem.And this powder moulding mold simple structure practicality, do not need special powder pressing forming equipment, on general forcing press, can realize the moulding of powder pipe fitting, greatly reduce requirement to former, simplified powder pipe fitting compression moulding technology.
Technical scheme
A kind of mould of dusty material moulding pipe fitting is characterized in that comprising mold fixed plate 1, external mold 2, goes up stem stem 3, stem stem 4, stem stem have strong market potential 5 and punch 6 down; Described mold fixed plate 1 center is provided with the stem stem locating hole, and four jiaos are provided with dowel hole; Described external mold 2 is made up of two identical lobe moulds of structure, and each lobe mould is the hemicycle tubular, is fastenedly connected by fastening bolt, and an end of external mold 2 is welded with mold bottom plate, and mold bottom plate and mold fixed plate 1 are fixedlyed connected by alignment pin; In the cylinder at external mold 2 centers, cylindrical and middle part is the be fitted to each other last stem stem 3 of lozenges and the stem stem that following stem stem 4 is formed by two in insertion, last stem stem 3 centers are provided with the mating holes of having strong market potential, and the through hole of cylindrical end face is a boss structure, be processed with the screw thread that the demoulding is used on it, following stem stem 4 is provided with the mating holes of having strong market potential that matches with last stem stem 3 with the lozenges center that last stem stem 3 cooperates, its cylinder port is provided with demoulding screwed hole, the cylinder port of following stem stem 4 is a boss structure, and combines closely with identical formation of the stem stem locating hole at mold fixed plate 1 center; Stem stem 5 the bar portion that has strong market potential of having strong market potential is inserted into down in the through hole of stem stem 4 with screwed hole by last stem stem 3 demouldings, and the bar portion that has strong market potential is positioned at the suspension ring of having strong market potential that are of stem stem 3 one sides, and the maximum gauge of the suspension ring of having strong market potential is less than the external diameter of stem stem, greater than the demoulding screwed hole of last stem stem 3; Punch 6 is provided with cylindric punch pressure head, punch pressure head and external mold 2 and stem stem matched in clearance for the punch retainer below.
Inner chamber cross section after 2 two lobe die combination of described external mold is circle, ellipse, square, triangle and other regular polygons.
Described profile after going up stem stem 3 and following stem stem 4 and making up is according to the needs of moulding pipe fitting, is cylindrical, triangular prism shaped, four prism type and other regular polygons.
The cylinder-shaped end of described down stem stem 4 is the version that boss structure, no boss structure or other can satisfy the reliability that stem stem locatees.
The punch retainer of described punch 6 and punch pressure head for be welded to connect, threaded engagement is connected, bolt connects.
A kind of method that adopts any above-mentioned mould shaping powder powder forming materials pipe fitting is characterized in that step is as follows:
Step 1: with mold fixed plate 1 horizontal fixed, with stem stem top 3, stem stem bottom 4 by stem stem have strong market potential 5 connect after, be positioned on the stem stem locating hole 1a on the mold fixed plate, two lobe moulds of external mold 2 located the back by alignment pin 7 use external mold fastening bolt 8 fastening on mold fixed plate 1;
Step 2: mold heated is incubated after 80-120 ℃, and powder 9 is inserted die cavity;
Step 3: after dusty material inserted die cavity, the punch pressure head 6a of punch 6 is pressed into the die cavity precalculated position and keeps, the solidification temperature with mold heated contained curing agent in the powder is incubated one hour the powder pipe fitting is solidified fully;
Step 4: treat that curing finishes, punch 6 is vertically up, take out stem stem and have strong market potential 5, lifting bolt is screwed in go up stem stem demoulding screwed hole 3a, it is up to go up stem stem 3 with the lifting bolt drive, until going up the stem stem 3 complete demouldings;
Step 5: when external mold is up to the convenient position of installing of suspension ring, lifting bolt is screwed in stem stem demoulding screwed hole 4a down, stem stem 4 is descending down with the lifting bolt drive, until descending stem stem 4 to deviate from die body fully;
Step 6: take off external mold fastening bolt 8, separately two lobe moulds of external mold 2 take out product, finish the whole pressing process of powder pipe fitting.
Beneficial effect
The mould and the forming method of a kind of dusty material moulding pipe fitting that the present invention proposes, beneficial effect is: the compacting of powder pipe fitting does not need special former, common press device can meet the demands, and has simplified the production technology of large-scale no draft angle powder dry-pressing pipe fitting.By the demoulding that separately can realize the outer wall of cylindrical element of external mold, the knockout press when having reduced the demoulding of stem stem greatly by stem stem being divided into the two parts with lozenges has made things convenient for the demoulding of powder pipe fitting, has improved production efficiency.Simultaneously by changing the cross sectional shape of external mold and stem stem moulding section, can realize the one-shot forming of the no pattern draft powder dry-pressing pipe fitting of different cross section shape, the shaping efficiency height, and profiled member do not destroy by machining, and structural strength is apparently higher than the secondary operations part.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1: the assembling schematic diagram of mold integral of the present invention;
Fig. 2: the vertical view of mold integral of the present invention;
Fig. 3: the structural representation of stem stem in the present invention;
Fig. 4: the structural representation of stem stem under the present invention;
Fig. 5: the structural representation that stem stem of the present invention is had strong market potential;
The 1-mold fixed plate; 1a-stem stem locating hole; The 1b-dowel hole; The 2-external mold; The 2a-mold bottom plate; The 2a-1-dowel hole; The 2b-screwed hole; The 2c-bolt is placed concave station; 2d-bolt unthreaded hole; The last stem stem of 3-; The last stem stem demoulding of 3a-screwed hole; The 3b-mating holes of having strong market potential; The last stem stem wedge of 3c-portion; Stem stem under the 4-; Stem stem demoulding screwed hole under the 4a-; The 4b-mating holes of having strong market potential; Stem stem wedge portion under the 4c-; The 5-stem stem is had strong market potential; The 5a-bar portion that has strong market potential; The 5b-suspension ring of having strong market potential; The 6-punch; 6a-punch pressure head; The 6b-punch retainer; The 7-alignment pin; 8-external mold fastening bolt; The 9-powder.
The specific embodiment
Now in conjunction with the embodiments, accompanying drawing is further described the present invention:
With reference to Fig. 1-2, powder pressing forming mould of the present invention mainly comprises: mold fixed plate 1, external mold 2, go up stem stem 3, down stem stem 4, stem stem have strong market potential 5, punch 6 and lifting bolt.Wherein mold fixed plate 1 is a square plate, be processed with on it with the stem stem locating hole 1a of following stem stem 4 matched in clearance and with the pin-and-hole 1b of alignment pin 7 matched in clearance, be used to guarantee that stem stem is concentric with the external mold inner headed face; External mold 2 is linked together by two outer mould fastening bolts 8 of lobe mould, two lobe mode structures are identical, top is the hemicycle tubular, its two side is processed with screwed hole 2b, the concave station 2c and the bolt that are complementary with external mold fastening bolt 8 respectively and cooperates unthreaded hole 2d, external mold 2 bottoms are welded with the mold bottom plate 2a that is used for external mold 2 location usefulness, are processed with four pin-and-hole 2a-1 with alignment pin 7 matched in clearance on it; Stem stem is made up of last stem stem 3 and following stem stem 4 that two cylindrical ends have the lozenges that is fitted to each other, the stem stem center is processed with the stem stem locating hole (3b, 4b) of having strong market potential, locating hole (3b, 4b) and stem stem 5 matched in clearance of having strong market potential, by stem stem 5 fixing at locating hole (3b, 4b) of having strong market potential, the stem stem wedge 3c of portion is matched with the following stem stem wedge 4c of portion, thereby last stem stem 3 and following stem stem 4 are formed stem stem integral body, and the both ends of the surface of stem stem are processed with the screwed hole (3a, 4a) that cooperates with suspension ring; Stem stem is had strong market potential and 5 is shaped as an end and has the cylindrical of annulus and have strong market potential, forms by the have strong market potential 5a of bar portion and the suspension ring 5b that has strong market potential, and have strong market potential 5a of bar portion and stem stem locating hole (3b, the 4b) matched in clearance of having strong market potential, the maximum gauge of the suspension ring 5b that has strong market potential is less than the external diameter of stem stem; Punch 6 is shaped as the cylinder that an end face is connected with a square plate, being connected (welding or other types of attachment) with mould fixed head 6b by cylindric punch pressure head 6a forms, the center line that guarantees punch pressure head 6a during connection is vertical with the joint face of mould fixed head 6b, punch pressure head 6a and external mold 2 and stem stem matched in clearance; Lifting bolt is a standard component, matches with screwed hole (3a, 4a) on the stem stem, is used for the demoulding of stem stem.
The compacting embodiment sees figures.1.and.2:
Step 1: with mold fixed plate 1 horizontal fixed, with stem stem top 3, stem stem bottom 4 by stem stem have strong market potential 5 connect after, stem stem locating hole 1a on mold fixed plate location, with two lobe moulds of external mold 2 by alignment pin 7 behind location on the mold fixed plate 1, with external mold fastening bolt 8 that it is fastening;
Step 2: open firing equipment, mold heated is incubated after preheat temperature 80-120 ℃;
Step 3: after the powder 9 that will prepare was in advance inserted die cavity, driving force was pressed into die cavity precalculated position and maintenance with the punch pressure head 6a of punch 6, opens firing equipment mold heated is arrived the powder solidification temperature, is incubated for 1 time, and the powder pipe fitting is solidified fully;
Step 4: wait to solidify and finish, vertically up at driving force lower punch 6, take off punch 6, take out stem stem and have strong market potential 5, lifting bolt is screwed in upward stem stem demoulding screwed hole 3a, and stem stem 3 is up on driving force lower lift ring screw drives, and deviates from die body fully until going up stem stem 3;
Step 5: external mold is up to the precalculated position under driving force, and lifting bolt is screwed in stem stem demoulding screwed hole 4a down, and stem stem 4 is descending under driving force lower lift ring screw drives, until descending stem stem 4 to deviate from die body fully;
Step 6: take off external mold fastening bolt 8, separately two lobe moulds of external mold 2 take out product, finish the whole pressing process of powder pipe fitting.

Claims (6)

1. the mould of a dusty material moulding pipe fitting, it is characterized in that comprising mold fixed plate (1), external mold (2), go up stem stem (3), down stem stem (4), stem stem is had strong market potential (5) and punch (6); Described mold fixed plate (1) center is provided with the stem stem locating hole, and four jiaos are provided with dowel hole; Described external mold (2) is made up of two identical lobe moulds of structure, and each lobe mould is the hemicycle tubular, is fastenedly connected by fastening bolt, and an end of external mold (2) is welded with mold bottom plate, and mold bottom plate is fixedlyed connected by alignment pin with mold fixed plate (1); In the cylinder at external mold (2) center, insertion is cylindrical by two, and the middle part is the be fitted to each other last stem stem (3) of lozenges and the stem stem that following stem stem (4) is formed, last stem stem (3) center is provided with the mating holes of having strong market potential, and the through hole of cylindrical end face is a boss structure, be processed with the screw thread that the demoulding is used on it, following stem stem (4) is provided with the mating holes of having strong market potential that matches with last stem stem (3) with the lozenges center that last stem stem (3) cooperates, its cylinder port is provided with demoulding screwed hole, the cylinder port of following stem stem (4) is a boss structure, and combines closely with identical formation of the stem stem locating hole at mold fixed plate (1) center; The stem stem bar portion that has strong market potential of (5) of having strong market potential is inserted into down in the through hole of stem stem (4) by last stem stem (3) demoulding with screwed hole, the bar portion that has strong market potential is positioned at the suspension ring of having strong market potential that are of stem stem (3) one sides, have strong market potential the maximum gauge of suspension ring less than the external diameter of stem stem, greater than the demoulding screwed hole of last stem stem (3); Punch (6) is provided with cylindric punch pressure head, punch pressure head and external mold (2) and stem stem matched in clearance for the punch retainer below.
2. the mould of dusty material moulding pipe fitting according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the inner chamber cross section after (2) two lobe die combination of described external mold is circular, oval, square, triangle and other regular polygons.
3. the mould of dusty material moulding pipe fitting according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described profile after going up stem stem (3) and following stem stem (4) and making up is according to the needs of moulding pipe fitting, is cylindrical, triangular prism shaped, four prism type and other regular polygons.
4. the mould of dusty material moulding pipe fitting according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the cylinder-shaped end of described down stem stem (4) is the version that boss structure, no boss structure or other can satisfy the reliability that stem stem locatees.
5. the mould of dusty material moulding pipe fitting according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the punch retainer of described punch (6) and punch pressure head for be welded to connect, threaded engagement is connected, bolt connects.
6. method that adopts described any mould shaping powder powder forming materials pipe fitting of claim 1~5 is characterized in that step is as follows:
Step 1: with mold fixed plate (1) horizontal fixed, had strong market potential after (5) connect by stem stem in stem stem top (3), stem stem bottom (4), be positioned on the stem stem locating hole (1a) on the mold fixed plate, two lobe moulds of external mold (2) gone up the back, location by alignment pin (7) at mold fixed plate (1) use external mold fastening bolt (8) fastening;
Step 2: mold heated is incubated after 80-120 ℃, and powder (9) is inserted die cavity;
Step 3: after dusty material inserted die cavity, the punch pressure head (6a) of punch (6) is pressed into the die cavity precalculated position and keeps, the solidification temperature with mold heated contained curing agent in the powder is incubated one hour the powder pipe fitting is solidified fully;
Step 4: treat the curing end, punch (6) is vertically up, take out stem stem and have strong market potential (5), lifting bolt is screwed in go up stem stem demoulding screwed hole (3a), it is up to go up stem stem (3) with the lifting bolt drive, until going up stem stem (3) demoulding fully;
Step 5: when external mold is up to the position that suspension ring are conveniently installed, lifting bolt is screwed in stem stem demoulding screwed hole (4a) down, stem stem (4) is descending down with the lifting bolt drive, until descending stem stem (4) to deviate from die body fully;
Step 6: take off external mold fastening bolt (8), separately two lobe moulds of external mold (2) take out product, finish the whole pressing process of powder pipe fitting.
CN 201110133077 2011-05-20 2011-05-20 Powder material forming pipe fitting forming mold and method Active CN102225467B (en)

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110090048A (en) * 2019-05-30 2019-08-06 朱文婷 A kind of ultrasonic osteotome bit
CN110587963A (en) * 2019-09-30 2019-12-20 河北曜荣玻璃钢设备有限责任公司 Elbow die for winding glass fiber reinforced plastic bent pipe and demolding method thereof

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58224097A (en) * 1982-06-23 1983-12-26 Sumitomo Special Metals Co Ltd Dry type forming method
JPH1034627A (en) * 1996-07-17 1998-02-10 Toto Ltd Molding of power into small dia.tubular material
JPH11217601A (en) * 1998-01-30 1999-08-10 Daihatsu Motor Co Ltd Powder compaction equipment
CN1320519A (en) * 2000-04-27 2001-11-07 Skf诺瓦股份公司 Apparatus for making tubular body from powder material
CN201070846Y (en) * 2007-08-23 2008-06-11 扬州伟达机械有限公司 Powder forming machine
CN202114961U (en) * 2011-05-20 2012-01-18 西北工业大学 Moulding mould for powder type material moulding pipe product

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS58224097A (en) * 1982-06-23 1983-12-26 Sumitomo Special Metals Co Ltd Dry type forming method
JPH1034627A (en) * 1996-07-17 1998-02-10 Toto Ltd Molding of power into small dia.tubular material
JPH11217601A (en) * 1998-01-30 1999-08-10 Daihatsu Motor Co Ltd Powder compaction equipment
CN1320519A (en) * 2000-04-27 2001-11-07 Skf诺瓦股份公司 Apparatus for making tubular body from powder material
CN201070846Y (en) * 2007-08-23 2008-06-11 扬州伟达机械有限公司 Powder forming machine
CN202114961U (en) * 2011-05-20 2012-01-18 西北工业大学 Moulding mould for powder type material moulding pipe product

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110090048A (en) * 2019-05-30 2019-08-06 朱文婷 A kind of ultrasonic osteotome bit
CN110587963A (en) * 2019-09-30 2019-12-20 河北曜荣玻璃钢设备有限责任公司 Elbow die for winding glass fiber reinforced plastic bent pipe and demolding method thereof

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