CN102225450A - One-time forming device of cutting pick - Google Patents
One-time forming device of cutting pick Download PDFInfo
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- CN102225450A CN102225450A CN2011100945106A CN201110094510A CN102225450A CN 102225450 A CN102225450 A CN 102225450A CN 2011100945106 A CN2011100945106 A CN 2011100945106A CN 201110094510 A CN201110094510 A CN 201110094510A CN 102225450 A CN102225450 A CN 102225450A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a one-time forming device of a cutting pick and is characterized by comprising an upper formwork (12) and a lower formwork (13) that are relatively buckled together, as well as a lower floating concave die (8a), an upper floating concave die (8b), a spring (10), a movable insert (11) and a pressure block (9), wherein the lower floating concave die (8a) and the upper floating concave die (8b) are sequentially filled in the cavity of the upper formwork (12), the spring (10) is positioned between the top surface of the upper floating concave die and the bottom surface of a sealing plate at the top of the upper formwork (12), the movable insert (11) is positioned in a die cavity formed by the upper and lower floating concave dies and is matched with the die cavity, and the pressure block (9) is arranged between the upper end surface of the movable insert (11) and the bottom surface of the sealing plate at the top of the upper formwork (12); and the one-time forming device of cutting pick further comprises a positioning concave die (7), an upper base plate (4b) and a lower base plate (4a) which are sequentially filled in the cavity of the lower formwork (13) and matched with the bottom surface of the lower floating concave die (8a).
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to metal forming technical matters and device thereof, relate to a kind of one step shaping apparatus of a class pick body specifically.
Background technology
Pick is mounted in coal-winning machine or development machine cutter foremost, and market demand is very big, goes up the soldering carbide bit by structural alloy steel cutter hub (being the pick body) and combines.The homemade coal winning machine cutting bit life-span is lower, only is 1/3 of external high-quality pick (German pick) life-span, has caused valuable raw-material huge waste such as carbide alloy and steel.Because the pick machining manufacture was all little desirable in the past, production efficiency is low, and life of product is short, therefore, select good material, improve the mechanical performance and the case hardness of pick, seek out that cost is low, the measured manufacturing process of matter is problem demanding prompt solution during pick is produced.
At present, the shaping construction method of pick body mainly contains two kinds: one, with hot forging method formed by forging, obtain final part by machining again; Two, directly obtain final part by machining with metal bar material.More than two kinds of machining manufactures have all that efficient is low, waste of material, processing cost is high and the problem of processing tool marks, especially processes tool marks, stress is concentrated and is caused phenomenon of rupture easily in the use of pick, causes that whole pick scraps.And band muscle class pick involved in the present invention, because of four studs of its conical section band, and stud depth-width ratio maximum reaches 1.2, therefore, stud is full of quite difficulty during forging, and the existing methods of repeatedly forging that adopt make its shaping more, and form and forge overlap, cause production efficiency low, waste of material is serious.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention provides a kind of one step shaping apparatus of a class pick body just at existing weak point in the above-mentioned prior art, this device can make band muscle class pick body once-forming, and stud is full of, non-trimming.
Purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
The one step shaping apparatus of a class pick body of the present invention comprises top mold frame and the following mould bases that the phase make-up is put together, be filled in following floating cavity die in the top mold frame cavity from the bottom to top successively, go up floating cavity die, the spring between the shrouding bottom surface, top of last floating cavity die end face and top mold frame, and be arranged in the die cavity and the loose plug that matches with die cavity that constitute jointly by the die that fluctuates, the briquetting between the shrouding bottom surface, top that is arranged on loose plug upper surface and top mold frame; Be filled in down location die, upper padding plate, lower bolster that the bottom surface with following floating cavity die in the mould bases cavity cooperates from top to bottom successively; On the die of described location, be processed with the hollow posts chamber of matching with cylindricality stock diameter, be processed with the aperture on the described upper padding plate greater than the hollow posts chamber that is used to lay gag lever post, cushion block of locating the hollow posts lumen pore footpath that processes on the die, the diameter of gag lever post and cylindricality stock equal diameters, its upper end extend in the die hollow posts chamber, location straight up; In the hollow posts chamber that is used to lay push rod that is processed with the hollow posts lumen pore footpath that the aperture processes on less than upper padding plate on the described lower bolster; The bottom shrouding of described down mould bases with lower bolster on the mode of processing hollow posts chamber coaxial line be processed with the hollow posts chamber that is used to lay push rod.
Loose plug described in the present invention is to be made of four solid special columns, with the common die cavity that constitutes of described upper and lower floating cavity die match common constitute identical with the shape of processed shaping one class pick body.
Among the present invention floating cavity die being designed to by the purpose that upper and lower floating cavity die is formed is to be convenient to make and change; Can realize the once-forming of the band muscle class pick of different model of the same type by changing floating cavity die and loose plug.
The present invention is the custom-designed cover building mortion of two step of realization on conventional single action press interlock upsetting squeeze, and its operation principle is as follows:
This device begins when descending at press, and the spring support force can keep floating cavity die descending with press, and make blank can be in the floating cavity die die cavity free compression; Loose plug is placed in the corresponding die cavity of floating cavity die, but begin easy on and off motion when descending at press, and after floating cavity die and location die closure, under the acting in conjunction on briquetting and floating cavity die inclined-plane, move to the relative floating cavity die in oblique below along the floating cavity die inclined-plane, blank is pushed; Briquetting is fixed in top mold frame, is used for loose plug is exerted pressure; Location die, gag lever post, cushion block, backing plate and push rod are positioned at mould bases down, play the effect that ejects after blank location and the forging.
Further: after the blank after the heating was put into the location die, press was descending, and blank contacts with floating cavity die, and floating cavity die continues descending with press under the support of spring, and blank begins jumping-up in the floating cavity die die cavity; After press comes downwards to floating cavity die and the location die contacts, floating cavity die stops descending, and loose plug on the floating cavity die inclined-plane, acting in conjunction lower edge on briquetting and floating cavity die inclined-plane below tiltedly relative floating cavity die move, blank is pushed, until setting crush stroke, finish extruding, the pick body forging that the stud that is shaped is full of; Press is up then, and floating cavity die separates with the location die, and the shaping forging is stayed in the die of location, by push rod, cushion block and gag lever post forging is ejected.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is as follows:
Adopt device of the present invention can make that processing technology is simple, flow process shortens, can realize base, the once action that is shaped finishes, efficient height, cost are low.And the complete metal streamline of the inner formation of part in the forging and molding process, the material comprehensive mechanical performance has raising, good product performance, steady quality satisfies coal industry to promoting the requirement of properties of product.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the forging and molding schematic diagram of the band muscle class pick of prior art.
Fig. 2 is for using apparatus of the present invention shaping schematic diagram.
1 is blank among the figure, and 2 is forging.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of building mortion of the present invention.
Sequence number among the figure: 3 is push rod, and 4b is that upper padding plate, 4a are lower bolster, and 5 is cushion block, and 6 is gag lever post, and 7 are the location die, floating cavity die under the 8a, and the last floating cavity die of 8b, 9 is briquetting, and 10 is spring, and 11 is loose plug, and 12 is top mold frame, 13 are following mould bases.
Fig. 4 is following floating cavity die version schematic diagram.
Fig. 5 is the cutaway view of Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 goes up floating cavity die version schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is the cutaway view of Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is a loose plug version schematic diagram.
Fig. 9 is the vertical view of Fig. 8.
Figure 10 is the stereogram of loose plug.
Figure 11 is a hot forming process of two a steps interlock upsetting squeeze of the present invention schematic diagram.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with embodiment (accompanying drawing):
The one step shaping apparatus of a class pick body of the present invention comprises top mold frame 12 and the following mould bases 13 that the phase make-up is put together, the following floating cavity die 8a(that is filled in successively from the bottom to top in top mold frame 12 cavitys sees accompanying drawing 4,5), last floating cavity die 8b(sees accompanying drawing 6,7), spring 10 between the shrouding bottom surface, top of last floating cavity die end face and top mold frame 12, and be arranged in the die cavity that constitutes jointly by the die that fluctuates, and the loose plug 11(that matches with die cavity sees accompanying drawing 8,9,10), be arranged on the briquetting 9 between the shrouding bottom surface, top of loose plug 11 upper surfaces and top mold frame 12; The bottom surface with following floating cavity die 8a that from top to bottom is filled in down successively in mould bases 13 cavitys cooperates location die 7, upper padding plate 4b, lower bolster 4a; Wherein: described loose plug 11 is to be made of four solid special columns, with the common die cavity that constitutes of described upper and lower floating cavity die 8a, 8b match common constitute identical with the shape of processed shaping one class pick body.
On described location die 7, be processed with the hollow posts chamber of matching with the axle journal of a class pick body, be processed with the aperture on the described upper padding plate 4b greater than the hollow posts chamber that is used to lay gag lever post 6, cushion block 5 of locating the hollow posts lumen pore footpath that processes on the die 7, the diameter of gag lever post 6 and cylindricality stock equal diameters, its upper end extend in the die 7 hollow posts chambeies, location straight up; In the hollow posts chamber that is used to lay push rod 3 that is processed with the hollow posts lumen pore footpath that the aperture processes on less than upper padding plate 4b on the described lower bolster 4a; The bottom shrouding of described down mould bases 13 with lower bolster 4a on the mode of processing hollow posts chamber coaxial line be processed with the hollow posts chamber that is used to lay push rod 3.
As shown in Figure 7, after the blank 1 after the heating was put into location die 7, press was descending, and blank 1 contacts with floating cavity die 8, and floating cavity die 8 continues descending with press under the support of spring 10, blank 1 beginning jumping-up in floating cavity die 8 die cavities; After press comes downwards to floating cavity die 8 and location die 7 contacts, floating cavity die 8 stops descending, and loose plug 11 on floating cavity die 8 inclined-planes, acting in conjunction lower edge on briquetting 9 and floating cavity die 8 inclined-planes below tiltedly relative floating cavity die 8 move, blank 1 is pushed, until setting crush stroke, finish extruding, the pick body forging 2 that the stud that is shaped is full of; Press is up then, and floating cavity die 8 separates with location die 7, and shaping forging 2 is stayed in the die 7 of location, by push rod 3, cushion block 5 and gag lever post 6 forging 2 is ejected.Put blank 1 again into and repeat above action.
Claims (2)
1. the one step shaping apparatus of a class pick body, it is characterized in that: described device comprises top mold frame (12) and the following mould bases (13) that the phase make-up is put together, be filled in the following floating cavity die (8a) in top mold frame (12) cavity from the bottom to top successively, last floating cavity die (8b), be positioned at the spring (10) between the shrouding bottom surface, top of floating cavity die end face and top mold frame (12), and be arranged in the die cavity that constitutes jointly by the die that fluctuates, and the loose plug that matches with die cavity (11), be arranged on the briquetting (9) between the shrouding bottom surface, top of loose plug (11) upper surface and top mold frame (12); Be filled in down location die (7), upper padding plate (4b), lower bolster (4a) that the bottom surface with following floating cavity die (8a) in mould bases (13) cavity cooperates from top to bottom successively; On described location die (7), be processed with the hollow posts chamber of matching with cylindricality stock diameter, be processed with the aperture on the described upper padding plate (4b) greater than the hollow posts chamber that is used to lay gag lever post (6), cushion block (5) of locating the hollow posts lumen pore footpath that processes on the die (7), the diameter of gag lever post (6) and cylindricality stock equal diameters, its upper end extend in die (7) the hollow posts chamber, location straight up; In the hollow posts chamber that is used to lay push rod (3) that is processed with the hollow posts lumen pore footpath that the aperture processes on less than upper padding plate (4b) on the described lower bolster (4a); Bottom shrouding at described mould bases (13) down is processed with the hollow posts chamber that is used to lay push rod (3) to go up the mode of processing hollow posts chamber coaxial line with lower bolster (4a).
2. building mortion according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described loose plug (11) is to be made of four solid special columns, with the common die cavity that constitutes of described upper and lower floating cavity die (8a, 8b) match common constitute identical with the shape of processed shaping one class pick body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110094510A CN102225450B (en) | 2011-04-15 | 2011-04-15 | One-time forming device of cutting pick |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110094510A CN102225450B (en) | 2011-04-15 | 2011-04-15 | One-time forming device of cutting pick |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102225450A true CN102225450A (en) | 2011-10-26 |
| CN102225450B CN102225450B (en) | 2012-09-26 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110094510A Expired - Fee Related CN102225450B (en) | 2011-04-15 | 2011-04-15 | One-time forming device of cutting pick |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN102225450B (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104723037A (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-06-24 | 北京科技大学 | Automotive transmission input shaft composite forming process and forging mold |
| CN105252240A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-01-20 | 大丰市昱祺机械制造有限公司 | Forming method for special-shaped cutting tooth with reinforcing ribs |
| CN108188659A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-06-22 | 中国原子能科学研究院 | A kind of manufacturing process of steel billet |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2285704Y (en) * | 1996-04-10 | 1998-07-08 | 凤城市通达汽车配件厂 | Hot forging die for flange of half rear axle for automobile |
| DE10123745A1 (en) * | 2001-05-11 | 2002-11-21 | Hatebur Umformmaschinen Ag Rei | Hydraulic-mechanical closing device has first hydraulic cylinder connected to at least one third hydraulic cylinder |
| CN101486058A (en) * | 2009-02-18 | 2009-07-22 | 李明锁 | Precision punching method for drill bit |
| CN202045314U (en) * | 2011-04-15 | 2011-11-23 | 郑州机械研究所 | One-step forming device of like cutting-pick body |
-
2011
- 2011-04-15 CN CN201110094510A patent/CN102225450B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2285704Y (en) * | 1996-04-10 | 1998-07-08 | 凤城市通达汽车配件厂 | Hot forging die for flange of half rear axle for automobile |
| DE10123745A1 (en) * | 2001-05-11 | 2002-11-21 | Hatebur Umformmaschinen Ag Rei | Hydraulic-mechanical closing device has first hydraulic cylinder connected to at least one third hydraulic cylinder |
| CN101486058A (en) * | 2009-02-18 | 2009-07-22 | 李明锁 | Precision punching method for drill bit |
| CN202045314U (en) * | 2011-04-15 | 2011-11-23 | 郑州机械研究所 | One-step forming device of like cutting-pick body |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104723037A (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2015-06-24 | 北京科技大学 | Automotive transmission input shaft composite forming process and forging mold |
| CN104723037B (en) * | 2015-03-20 | 2017-06-13 | 北京科技大学 | Automotive transmission input shaft combined forming process and forge die |
| CN105252240A (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2016-01-20 | 大丰市昱祺机械制造有限公司 | Forming method for special-shaped cutting tooth with reinforcing ribs |
| CN105252240B (en) * | 2015-10-30 | 2017-11-24 | 盐城昱祺机械制造有限公司 | A kind of manufacturing process of the abnormity with reinforcement shape pick |
| CN108188659A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-06-22 | 中国原子能科学研究院 | A kind of manufacturing process of steel billet |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102225450B (en) | 2012-09-26 |
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Granted publication date: 20120926 Termination date: 20130415 |