CN102223022A - Permanent magnetic energy prime motor for ratchet mechanism - Google Patents
Permanent magnetic energy prime motor for ratchet mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN102223022A CN102223022A CN2010101520804A CN201010152080A CN102223022A CN 102223022 A CN102223022 A CN 102223022A CN 2010101520804 A CN2010101520804 A CN 2010101520804A CN 201010152080 A CN201010152080 A CN 201010152080A CN 102223022 A CN102223022 A CN 102223022A
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- magnet
- ratchet
- ratchet mechanism
- rocking handle
- permanent magnetism
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Abstract
The invention relates to a permanent magnetic energy prime motor for a ratchet mechanism, which mainly comprises a starter, a permanent magnetic energy generation device, the ratchet mechanism, and a speed-up mechanism. The machine is started by the starter; when a rotor rotates, a magnet on a rocking handle and a magnetic ring on the rotor alternately produce an attractive force and a repulsive force and an angular momentum for swinging the rocking handle back and forth is generated for the rocking handle; and the power for swinging the rocking handle back and forth is converted into the power for mechanical rotation through the ratchet mechanism; therefore, working power is output to a terminal, the rotor is driven by the speed-up mechanism to continuously rotate, a rotation speed ratio of the rotor to a ratchet is improved, a swinging speed of a pawl is higher than a rotation speed of the ratchet, and the permanent magnetic energy is converted into the power for mechanical rotary motion.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of energy, dynamical system, particularly utilize permanent magnetism energy generating means, ratchet mechanism and gear up mechanism, the ratchet mechanism permanent magnetism that permanent magnetism can be converted to mechanical rotation movement power can prime mover.
Technical background
The human energy that utilizes now mainly contains oil, waterpower, wind-powered electricity generation, solar energy etc., and cost height, environmental pollution are serious.
Prior art: I utilize permanent magnetism energy generating means and ratchet mechanism in application on April 13rd, 2010 " ratchet mechanism permanent magnetism energy prime mover ", permanent magnetism can be converted to prime mover of mechanical rotation movement power.Process further discovering: because rotor is fixedlyed connected with ratchet to its second embodiment, therefore the magnet ring and the gearratio of rocking handle magnet and the gearratio of ratchet and pawl are fixed, under the situation that does not rely on external force, the sustainability of its rotation still remains to be studied.
The present invention is directed to the problem of second embodiment existence of " ratchet mechanism permanent magnetism energy prime mover ", not only proposed brand-new solution, and compared with its first embodiment, task performance also is greatly improved.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is achieved in that a kind of ratchet mechanism permanent magnetism energy prime mover, mainly comprises starter, permanent magnetism energy generating means, ratchet mechanism and speed increasing mechanism, it is characterized in that:
A. permanent magnetism can be made up of magnet (1), magnet ring (2), rotor (3) and rocking handle (4) by generating means, be provided with a magnet ring of forming by 8 or 8 above S utmost points and N utmost point magnet alternately around the rotor, and the quantity of magnet is 4 or 6 common multiple on the magnet ring; The magnet that is provided with rocking handle more than 4 or 4 be symmetrically or evenly distributed in rotor around, and the quantity of magnet is 2 common multiple, wherein, the S that half magnet arranged extremely outwards, the N utmost point arranges to axle, other have half magnet N extremely outwards, the S utmost point arranges to axle; Magnet on the rocking handle is relative with epitrochanterian magnet ring and establish and around axial symmetry or be evenly distributed; Rotor is fixedlyed connected with power shaft;
B. ratchet mechanism is made up of 1 ratchet and the fork detent mechanism more than 4 groups or 4 groups, and the quantity of fork detent mechanism is 2 common multiple; Fork (6) is fixedlyed connected with rocking handle by bearing pin (5); Ratchet is fixedlyed connected with output shaft;
C. machine is started by starter (19), during rotor rotation; magnet on the rocking handle and epitrochanterian magnet ring alternately produce suction and repulsion; rocking handle is produced the angular motion power of reciprocally swinging; the power conversion of rocking handle reciprocally swinging is become the power of mechanical rotation by ratchet mechanism; on the one hand to terminal output services power; continue to rotate and improve the rotating ratio of rotor and ratchet on the other hand by speed increasing mechanism drive rotor; make the speed of the speed of ratchet swing, realize permanent magnetism can be converted to the power of mechanical rotation movement greater than the ratchet rotation.
Described speed increasing mechanism is that driving wheel is bigger or the driving gear number of teeth is more than the driven gear number of teeth than driven pulley, subtracts gear drive or the band transmission or the chain-drive mechanism of square speedup.Below exemplify two kinds of speed increasing mechanisms;
A kind of band transmission speed increasing mechanism mainly is made up of driving-belt (10), the big belt wheel of output shaft (11), speed increasing mechanism power transmission shaft (15), speed increasing mechanism power transmission shaft small pulley (12), the big belt wheel of speed increasing mechanism power transmission shaft (16) and power shaft small pulley (17).The big belt wheel of output shaft is that driving wheel, speed increasing mechanism power transmission shaft small pulley are driven pulley, is overlapping two belt wheels with a driving-belt, driving-belt regulating wheel tensioning; The big belt wheel of speed increasing mechanism power transmission shaft is that driving wheel, power shaft small pulley are driven pulley, is overlapping two belt wheels with a driving-belt, driving-belt regulating wheel tensioning.The power of ratchet flows to rotor through output shaft, speed increasing mechanism and power shaft, and then the rotating speed of rotor is greater than the rotating speed of ratchet.
Another kind gear up mechanism is the planetary gear speed increasing mechanism.When gear ring be fixed in ratchet (or ratchet be a kind of have outside the gear of ratchet and ring gear), planet carrier is fixed, sun gear is located on the power shaft, then the angular speed of rotor is greater than the angular speed of ratchet.When gear ring is fixed, planet carrier is located on the ratchet, and sun gear is located on the output shaft, and then the rotating speed of the rotating ratio ratchet of rotor is much higher.
The S utmost point of the magnet on each rocking handle and the N utmost point both can be alternately, also can all S utmost points and the magnet branch of all N utmost points be listed in the both sides of axle, only require that the quantity of the S utmost point arranged to axle and the N utmost point is identical and around axial symmetry or be evenly distributed just passable.The S utmost point of magnet and the arrangement mode of the N utmost point have: multiple mode such as S-N-S-N or S-S-N-N or S-S-S-N-N-N or S-S-N-S-N-N or S-S-N-S-N-N-S-N etc.
Rotor is provided with alternate more than 8 or 8 and the magnet established, and the quantity of magnet is 4 or 6 common multiple, as 12,16,18,20 or the like.Rocking handle magnet is provided with more than 4 or 4, and the quantity of magnet is 2 common multiple, as 4,6,8,10 or the like.If epitrochanterian magnet quantity is not 4 or 6 common multiple, as 9, then rocking handle magnet acts on magnet ring and inhales the power of repelling each other mutually and just can not all be offset, and effect will be given a discount.
Magnet on the rocking handle and epitrochanterian magnet are permanent magnet.Magnet is generally made camber line shape, also can be linear magnet.If magnet is arc-shaped magnet on the rocking handle, then Dui Ying magnet ring is circular; If the magnet on the rocking handle is linear magnet, magnet ring then respective design for just polygonal, as octagon, positive 12 limit shapes etc.
Rocking handle magnet is located at skin, rotor and magnet ring and is located at internal layer, and perhaps, magnet ring is located at skin, rocking handle magnet is located at internal layer.
Ratchet mechanism comprises: be divided into two kinds of engagement type ratchet mechanism and friction-type ratchet mechanisms by operation principle; The position of pressing ratchet is ratchet and interior ratchet exceptionally; Divide lance tooth and rectangular teeth by the shape of ratchet; Divide single-lift and double-acting by the action number of times.The friction-type ratchet mechanism is divided into eccentric Wedge-type ratchet mechanism and roller wedging type ratchet mechanism again.
A kind of ratchet mechanism that reciprocating power conversion more than 4 or 4 can be become mechanical rotation movement power, mainly comprise: fork (6), ratchet (7), ratchet (8), spring (9), 4 groups or 4 groups with the upper pendulum bar detent mechanism be symmetrically or evenly distributed in ratchet around.Replace ratchet, replace ratchet with the eccentric segment piece with anodontia friction pulley, the friction-type ratchet mechanism.
Ratchet mechanism permanent magnetism can have spacing design by prime mover, and the hunting range with restriction rocking handle magnet prevents that magnet and the magnet ring on the rocking handle from colliding.Limit method: establish block (20) on frame, the hunting range of restriction fork perhaps, is established block in the junction of bearing pin and frame, with the hunting range of restriction bearing pin, and then the hunting range of restriction rocking handle magnet.
Magnet can reach designing requirement as required, does and grows any or do weak point a bit.In the occasion of the big power of needs, long magnetic shoe can be made or be connected into to magnet.
The Starting mode of ratchet mechanism permanent magnetism energy prime mover: a. starter (19) is connected with power shaft, starts by the mode that drives rotor rotation; B. or, starter is located on the frame, starts by the mode that makes rocking handle magnet swing.Starter also has various ways: the manual type starter is a kind of rotating disk or bar that is directly arranged on the power transmission shaft; When swing type starter, machine do not turn round, rocking handle and rocking handle magnet are fixed, unclamped and then make machine startup.Starter is operated by modes such as manual, foot-operated, motor drives, Electromagnetic Control.
The mode of braking of ratchet mechanism permanent magnetism energy prime mover: the braking of a. detent: detent can be provided with specially, also can install the moving equipment that makes on existing ratchet additional.B. friction catch: on power transmission shaft, establish friction brakes.C. swing braking: by fixedly swing component (fork or rocking handle or magnet) realization braking.D. clutch brake is realized braking by the method for separating driving member.E. planetary gears braking:,, machine is shut down voluntarily when planet carrier, gear ring and sun gear not fixedly the time if be provided with planetary gears in the drive system.
Can set up generator component in prime mover at ratchet mechanism permanent magnetism, can be transformed into permanent magnetism can alternating current generator or permanent magnetism energy DC generator.
Ratchet mechanism permanent magnetism can have purposes widely by prime mover, can be connected generating with motor, also can be used as engine and is installed on the vehicles or the lathe.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the first embodiment of the invention structural representation.
Fig. 2 is a kind of ratchet mechanism structural representation.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the present invention is further described.
First embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, a kind of ratchet mechanism permanent magnetism energy prime mover, mainly comprise magnet (1), magnet ring (2), be provided with a magnet ring of forming by 8 S utmost points and N utmost point arc-shaped magnet alternately around the rotor (3); rocking handle (4); bearing pin (5); fork (6); ratchet (7); ratchet (8); spring (9); driving-belt (10); the big belt wheel of output shaft (11); speed increasing mechanism power transmission shaft small pulley (12); power shaft (13); output shaft (14); speed increasing mechanism power transmission shaft (15); the big belt wheel of speed increasing mechanism power transmission shaft (16); power shaft small pulley (17); regulating wheel (18); starter (19); block (20); bearing (21); starter gear (22); input shaft gear (23); frame (24), rotor; 4 arc-shaped magnets that are provided with rocking handle be evenly distributed in rotor around, wherein, the S that two magnet are arranged is extremely outwards, the N utmost point arranges to axle, the N of two magnet extremely outwards in addition, the S utmost point arranges to axle; Magnet on the rocking handle is relative with epitrochanterian magnet ring and establish and distribute around axial symmetry; Ratchet mechanism is a kind of outer ratchet engagement formula ratchet mechanism, is made up of 1 ratchet and 4 groups of fork detent mechanisms, all is provided with 2 ratchets on every fork; Fork is fixedlyed connected with rocking handle by bearing pin; Starter is a kind of starter that has storage battery and clutch, starter gear and input shaft gear engagement, and rotor is connected with the input axle key; Ratchet is connected with the output axle key; The big belt wheel of output shaft is that driving wheel, speed increasing mechanism power transmission shaft small pulley are driven pulley, is overlapping two belt wheels with a driving-belt, driving-belt regulating wheel tensioning; The big belt wheel of speed increasing mechanism power transmission shaft is that driving wheel, power shaft small pulley are driven pulley, is overlapping two belt wheels with a driving-belt, driving-belt regulating wheel tensioning; One side of fork is provided with two blocks, with the scope of restriction fork swing, and then the hunting range of restriction rocking handle magnet.Machine is started by starter, during rotor rotation; magnet on the rocking handle and epitrochanterian magnet ring alternately produce suction and repulsion; rocking handle is produced the angular motion power of reciprocally swinging; the power conversion of rocking handle reciprocally swinging is become the power of mechanical rotation by ratchet mechanism; on the one hand to terminal output services power; continue to rotate and improve the rotating ratio of rotor and ratchet on the other hand by speed increasing mechanism drive rotor; make the speed of the speed of ratchet swing, realize permanent magnetism can be converted to the power of mechanical rotation movement greater than the ratchet rotation.
A kind of ratchet mechanism
Referring to Fig. 2, a kind of two moving outer ratchet engagement formula ratchet mechanism that 4 reciprocating power conversion can be become mechanical rotation movement power, mainly comprise: fork (6), ratchet (7), ratchet (8), spring (9), 4 groups of fork detent mechanisms be evenly distributed in ratchet around, every fork is provided with two ratchets, and the tooth of ratchet is a lance tooth.Two ratchets in the upper right corner are not established spring, rely on self gravitation to reset, and the ratchet in the upper left corner, the lower left corner and the lower right corner all needs spring and just can reset.
Claims (10)
1. ratchet mechanism permanent magnetism energy prime mover mainly comprises starter, permanent magnetism energy generating means, ratchet mechanism and speed increasing mechanism, it is characterized in that:
A. permanent magnetism can be made up of magnet (1), magnet ring (2), rotor (3) and rocking handle (4) by generating means, be provided with a magnet ring of forming by 8 or 8 above S utmost points and N utmost point magnet alternately around the rotor, and the quantity of magnet is 4 or 6 common multiple on the magnet ring; The magnet that is provided with rocking handle more than 4 or 4 be symmetrically or evenly distributed in rotor around, and the quantity of magnet is 2 common multiple, wherein, the S that half magnet arranged extremely outwards, the N utmost point arranges to axle, other have half magnet N extremely outwards, the S utmost point arranges to axle; Magnet on the rocking handle is relative with epitrochanterian magnet ring and establish and around axial symmetry or be evenly distributed; Rotor is fixedlyed connected with power shaft;
B. ratchet mechanism is made up of 1 ratchet and the fork detent mechanism more than 4 groups or 4 groups, and the quantity of fork detent mechanism is 2 common multiple; Fork (6) is fixedlyed connected with rocking handle by bearing pin (5); Ratchet is fixedlyed connected with output shaft;
C. machine is started by starter (19), during rotor rotation; magnet on the rocking handle and epitrochanterian magnet ring alternately produce suction and repulsion; rocking handle is produced the angular motion power of reciprocally swinging; the power conversion of rocking handle reciprocally swinging is become the power of mechanical rotation by ratchet mechanism; on the one hand to terminal output services power; continue to rotate and improve the rotating ratio of rotor and ratchet on the other hand by speed increasing mechanism drive rotor; make the speed of the speed of ratchet swing, realize permanent magnetism can be converted to the power of mechanical rotation movement greater than the ratchet rotation.
2. according to the described a kind of ratchet mechanism permanent magnetism energy prime mover of claim 1, it is characterized in that magnet and the epitrochanterian magnet ring on the rocking handle is permanent magnet.
3. according to claim 1 and 2 described permanent magnets, it is characterized in that permanent magnet is camber line shape or linear permanent magnet.
4. according to the described a kind of ratchet mechanism permanent magnetism energy prime mover of claim 1, it is characterized in that rocking handle magnet is located at skin, rotor and magnet ring and is located at internal layer, perhaps, magnet ring is located at skin, rocking handle magnet is located at internal layer.
5. according to the described a kind of ratchet mechanism permanent magnetism energy prime mover of claim 1, it is characterized in that ratchet mechanism is engagement type ratchet mechanism or friction-type ratchet mechanism.
6. can prime mover according to the described a kind of ratchet mechanism permanent magnetism of claim 5, it is characterized in that engagement type ratchet mechanism, the position of press ratchet is ratchet and interior ratchet exceptionally, divides lance tooth and rectangular teeth by the shape of ratchet, divides single-lift and double-acting by moving number of times.
7. according to the described a kind of ratchet mechanism permanent magnetism energy prime mover of claim 5, it is characterized in that the friction-type ratchet mechanism is divided into eccentric Wedge-type ratchet mechanism and roller wedging type ratchet mechanism again.
8. according to the described a kind of ratchet mechanism permanent magnetism energy prime mover of claim 1, it is characterized in that ratchet mechanism is provided with block (20), the hunting range with restriction rocking handle magnet prevents that magnet and the magnet ring on the rocking handle from colliding.
9. can prime mover according to the described a kind of ratchet mechanism permanent magnetism of claim 1, it is characterized in that described speed increasing mechanism is that driving wheel is bigger or the driving gear number of teeth is more than the driven gear number of teeth than driven pulley, subtracts gear drive or the band transmission or the chain-drive mechanism of square speedup.
10. according to the described a kind of ratchet mechanism permanent magnetism energy prime mover of claim 1, it is characterized in that setting up generator component in prime mover, being transformed into permanent magnetism can alternating current generator or permanent magnetism energy DC generator.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101520804A CN102223022A (en) | 2010-04-15 | 2010-04-15 | Permanent magnetic energy prime motor for ratchet mechanism |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010101520804A CN102223022A (en) | 2010-04-15 | 2010-04-15 | Permanent magnetic energy prime motor for ratchet mechanism |
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| CN102223022A true CN102223022A (en) | 2011-10-19 |
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| CN2010101520804A Pending CN102223022A (en) | 2010-04-15 | 2010-04-15 | Permanent magnetic energy prime motor for ratchet mechanism |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107440588A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2017-12-08 | 湖南海尚生态科技有限公司 | Transmission mechanism and the solid-liquid source separator with the transmission mechanism |
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- 2010-04-15 CN CN2010101520804A patent/CN102223022A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107440588A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2017-12-08 | 湖南海尚生态科技有限公司 | Transmission mechanism and the solid-liquid source separator with the transmission mechanism |
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Application publication date: 20111019 |