CN102215137A - Communication tower remote-monitoring system - Google Patents
Communication tower remote-monitoring system Download PDFInfo
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- CN102215137A CN102215137A CN2010101406974A CN201010140697A CN102215137A CN 102215137 A CN102215137 A CN 102215137A CN 2010101406974 A CN2010101406974 A CN 2010101406974A CN 201010140697 A CN201010140697 A CN 201010140697A CN 102215137 A CN102215137 A CN 102215137A
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Abstract
The embodiment of the invention provides a communication tower remote-monitoring system, which comprises a sensor, a data acquisition module, a first communication module, a second communication module and a central control host, wherein the sensor is arranged on a communication tower, and is used for acquisition the structure response data of the communication tower, and transmitting the acquired structure response data to the data acquisition module; the data acquisition module is connected with the sensor, and forwards the structure response data of the communication tower to the first communication module; the first communication module is connected with the data acquisition module, and is used for transmitting acquired data from the data acquisition module to the second communication module; the acquired data comprises the structure response data of the communication tower; the second communication module is connected with the central control host, and is used for receiving the acquired data from the first communication module, and forwarding the acquired data to the central control host; and the central control host is used for analyzing the structure response data, in the received acquired data, of the communication tower to realize the remote monitoring of the communication tower. The embodiment of the invention can remotely monitor the working state of the communication tower in real time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the communications field, relate in particular to a kind of communication tower remote supervision system.
Background technology
In today of economic technology high speed development, some great infrastructure, equipment is called lifeline engineering, especially along with the fast development of the mobile communication cause of China, mobile communications network has become one of most important infrastructure of China, unimpeded and the national economy of network is closely related, the interruption meeting of communication network produces significant impact to national economy, under natural calamity (as ice damage, earthquake) even have influence on the people's life security, as the Sichuan Wenchuan earthquake, if the mobile communications network in earthquake centre is paralysis not, government just can grasp situation after the calamity fast, thereby launches rescue action more efficiently.The communication base station facility mainly is made up of communication network device and communication tower, and the real-time monitoring to the communication network operation at present realizes substantially, but to the carrier of portable antenna---and the remote real time monitoring of communication tower configuration state is blank still.
Summary of the invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a kind of communication tower remote supervision system, to realize the remote real time monitoring to the communication tower configuration state.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the embodiment of the invention provides a kind of communication tower remote supervision system, and described system comprises: transducer, be installed on the described communication tower, and be used to gather the structural response data of described communication tower, send data acquisition module to; Data acquisition module links to each other with transducer, gives first communication module with the structural response data forwarding of described communication tower; First communication module links to each other with data acquisition module, is used for the image data that data acquisition module transmits is sent to second communication module, and wherein, described image data comprises the structural response data of described communication tower; Second communication module links to each other with middle control main frame, is used to receive the image data that first communication module sends, control main frame during described image data is transmitted to; In the control main frame, the structural response data that are used for described communication tower that the described image data that receives is comprised are carried out analyzing and processing, to realize the remote monitoring of described communication tower.
Technique scheme has following beneficial effect: by setting up this communication tower structural healthy monitoring system of control main frame in the transducer-data acquisition module-communication module-far-end on the communication tower, realized the remote real time monitoring to communication tower arrangement works state.
Description of drawings
In order to be illustrated more clearly in the embodiment of the invention or technical scheme of the prior art, to do to introduce simply to the accompanying drawing of required use in embodiment or the description of the Prior Art below, apparently, accompanying drawing in describing below only is some embodiments of the present invention, for those of ordinary skills, under the prerequisite of not paying creative work, can also obtain other accompanying drawing according to these accompanying drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of communication tower remote supervision system of embodiment of the invention schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is that the middle control software in the control main frame is formed module diagram in the embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the embodiment of the invention, the technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, obviously, described embodiment only is the present invention's part embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment among the present invention, those of ordinary skills belong to the scope of protection of the invention not making the every other embodiment that is obtained under the creative work prerequisite.
The relevant consideration technology of the embodiment of the invention mainly is sensor technology, the communication technology, structural analysis technique and computer technology.
Transducer is " can experience specified measuring range and convert the device or the device of available signal to according to certain rules, be made up of senser and conversion element usually ".Transducer is a kind of checkout gear, can experience measured information, and the information that detection can be experienced, be for conversion into the information output of the signal of telecommunication or other desired forms according to certain rules, to satisfy requirements such as transmission of Information, processing, storage, demonstration, record and control.Sensor technology is a primary link of realizing detection automatically and automatic control.
The communication technology is sent to a kind of technology on the remote device with being meant efficient information rates such as a numeral, sound, image.Communication mode mainly is divided into wired and wireless two kinds at present.Communication system is made up of subscriber equipment, Code And Decode, modulation and demodulation, encryption and decryption, transmission and switching equipment etc. usually.
Structural analysis technique is mainly used in distortion, strain, stress and the reaction force etc. of determining structure.Structural analysis technique commonly used at present is a structural finite element analysis, principle is to utilize the method for mathematical approach that actual physical system (how much and load working condition) is simulated, also utilize simple and interactional element, be the unit, just can remove to approach the real system of unlimited unknown quantity with the unknown quantity of limited quantity.
Computer technology is research information process, message structure and subject regular and that realize in information processing system in order to express this process.Computer technology research mainly to as if modern computer and relevant phenomenon thereof.
As shown in Figure 1, be a kind of communication tower remote supervision system of embodiment of the invention schematic diagram, described system can comprise:
Transducer is installed on the described communication tower, is used to gather the structural response data of described communication tower, sends data acquisition module to;
Data acquisition module links to each other with transducer, and the structural response data of described communication tower are sent to first communication module;
First communication module links to each other with data acquisition module, is used for the image data that data acquisition module transmits is sent to second communication module, and wherein, described image data comprises the structural response data of described communication tower;
Second communication module links to each other with middle control main frame, is used to receive the image data that first communication module sends, control main frame during described image data is transmitted to;
In the control main frame, the structural response data that are used for described communication tower that the described image data that receives is comprised are carried out analyzing and processing, to realize the remote monitoring of described communication tower.
Optionally, the embodiment of the invention can be at communication tower upper end sensor installation, can be connected with data acquisition module in the tower machine room lower by cable.Data acquisition module is given first communication module with the environmental data and the structural response data of the communication tower gathered, first communication module can utilize the optical-fibre channel under the communication tower, perhaps communication (GPRS, 3G etc.) data acquisition module institute image data is passed back the middle second communication module of controlling machine room, control main frame in being transmitted to by second communication module.Middle control main frame in the middle control machine room carries out analyzing and processing to the monitor data that receives, and can send alarm signal after unusual circumstance, and prompting communication tower O﹠M company checks the communication tower that goes wrong and repairs.
Optionally, the described transducer of the embodiment of the invention can comprise following one or more: structure motion transducer, environmental monitoring transducer etc.; Wherein, described structure motion transducer can comprise: acceleration transducer, obliquity sensor etc.; Described environmental monitoring transducer can comprise: temperature sensor, air velocity transducer etc.
Optionally, described data acquisition module can be made up of single-chip microcomputer and internal memory, can be used to store the structural response data of described communication tower, can also carry out preliminary treatment to data.The middle control main frame of control in the machine room can be by computer realization in described, by the middle control software in the computer environmental data and the structural response data of the described communication tower that receives is carried out analyzing and processing, to realize the remote monitoring of described communication tower.
Optionally, as shown in Figure 2, be that the middle control software in the control main frame is formed module diagram in the embodiment of the invention, can comprise in the control software in this as in the lower module one or more: management map module 201, data memory module 202, signal analyse block 203, alarm module 204 etc.; Wherein,
Described management map module 201 can be used to provide map interface, and described communication tower position is labeled on the map, checks the described communication tower of being monitored to make things convenient for the user on described map;
Described data memory module 202 can be used for by Database Systems image data being preserved;
Described signal analyse block 203 can be used for image data is carried out analyzing and processing, checks whether the structure of described communication tower occurs unusually; Described signal analyse block 203, further can be used for image data is carried out analyzing and processing, calculate monitoring parameter, follow the trail of described monitoring parameter variation and with preset alarming threshold value relatively, and the combining environmental factor, whether occur unusually with the structure of checking described communication tower; Wherein, the described monitoring parameter that calculates can comprise: structure is hanged down on order frequency, the tower key point inclination angle, wind speed, temperature etc. on key point displacement, the tower.
Described alarm module 204, the structure that can be used for described communication tower occur when unusual, and the corresponding O﹠M personnel that notify described communication tower are to check the communication tower that goes wrong and to repair.Described alarm module 204 further can be used for notifying the corresponding O﹠M personnel of described communication tower the communication tower that goes wrong is checked and repaired by modes such as screen flicker, sound, Email, SMSs.
Below whole communication tower remote monitoring flow process is made following explanation:
1. the transducer of communication tower upper end installation comprises structure motion transducers such as acceleration transducer, obliquity sensor; Also comprise simultaneously environmental monitoring transducers such as temperature, wind speed.
2. the sensor circuit part can be encapsulated in a waterproof and dustproof, the jamming-proof box, and this box is fixed on the cat head platform by anchor clamps, perhaps on the body of the tower member.
3. the transducer on the communication tower can be connected with data acquisition module in the machine room by cable.Cable can be the power supply of cat head sensor assembly on the one hand, and cable can transfer to the image data of sensor assembly the data acquisition module in the tower machine room lower on the other hand.
4. data acquisition module is installed in the tower machine room lower, can constitute by single-chip microcomputer and two major parts of internal memory, be responsible for interim storage institute's image data and can carry out preliminary treatment, order that the reception first communication module transmits and the second communication module of controlling in far-end in the machine room by first communication module send image data.
5. the communication mode of first communication module and second communication module can be divided into wired and wireless two kinds.Wired mode utilizes optical-fibre channel and the middle control machine room burying optical cable under the communication tower in advance underground and provide to communicate, and in middle control machine room the optical-fibre channel of monitored tower correspondence is formed Ethernet, communicates by Ethernet with middle control software; Wireless mode then utilizes GPRS or 3G mode and the direct communication of middle control software, according to middle control end instruction the image data packing is sent.
6. control software is arranged in the control main frame away from the control machine room of communication base station in, can be made up of management map module, data memory module, signal analyse block, alarm module etc.Wherein, the management map module provides the map interface of visualize, and the communication tower position is labeled on the map, and the user can check the essential information and the work at present situation of institute's monitoring communications tower easily on map; Data memory module is preserved passing image data by Database Systems; Signal analyse block is handled image data, and comprehensively compares with passing history, checks whether structure abnormal signal occurs; In case find that abnormal conditions appear in structure, the alarm module is by mode notifying communication tower O﹠M staff of company such as screen flicker, sound and Email, SMSs.
7. control software comprises extraction of structural response essential information and communication tower structural health comprehensive grading to the detecting principle of communication tower structure generation abnormal conditions in.The structural response essential information is extracted as and calculates on key point displacement on the low order frequency (this monitoring parameter can record data computation by acceleration transducer and obtain) of structure, the tower (this monitoring parameter can calculate by acceleration transducer and obliquity sensor image data and record), the tower key point inclination angle (this monitoring parameter can record by acceleration transducer or obliquity sensor) etc. from image data, follows the trail of its variation and alarming threshold value is set; Communication tower structural health comprehensive grading is for passing through the experts database system, to comprising the data of structure essential information, combining environmental factor (for example temperature that records of temperature sensor, the wind speed that air velocity transducer records etc.), historical image data etc. are by relatively comprehensive, set up communication tower structural health situation comprehensive grading system, carry out real-time health evaluating being subjected to the monitoring communications tower.
Need to prove that the various representative communication tower structure of embodiment of the invention form can comprise single-pipe tower, three pipe towers, angle steel tower etc., the described technical scheme of the embodiment of the invention is not as limit.
The beneficial effect that embodiment of the invention technical scheme is brought: the embodiment of the invention is installed in structural response and the surrounding enviroment data of sensor acquisition tower structures such as acceleration on the communication tower, temperature, wind speed under in working order by utilization, control machine room during image data is passed back.In middle control machine room, monitoring program is analyzed image data, when going wrong, the communication tower structure finds in time that also maintenance and inspection are carried out at the alarm scene of sending someone, the embodiment of the invention is also brought following beneficial effect: (1) uses transducer to replace artificial nurse, reduces the communication tower maintenance cost.(2) transducer can be found the ND problem of human eye, improves maintenance efficiency.(3) effectively avoid the accident of falling the tower, ensure the communication network operate as normal.(4) by the accumulation to housing structure response data and environmental data, both take all factors into consideration, and following relevant design standard is had certain directive significance.
One of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that all or part of step that realizes in the foregoing description method is to instruct related hardware to finish by program, described program can be stored in the computer read/write memory medium, this program is when carrying out, comprise above-mentioned all or part of step, described storage medium, as: ROM/RAM, disk, CD etc.
Above-described embodiment; purpose of the present invention, technical scheme and beneficial effect are further described; institute is understood that; the above only is the specific embodiment of the present invention; and be not intended to limit the scope of the invention; within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any modification of being made, be equal to replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a communication tower remote supervision system is characterized in that, described system comprises:
Transducer is installed on the described communication tower, is used to gather the structural response data of described communication tower, sends data acquisition module to;
Data acquisition module links to each other with transducer, gives first communication module with the structural response data forwarding of described communication tower;
First communication module links to each other with data acquisition module, is used for the image data that data acquisition module transmits is sent to second communication module, and wherein, described image data comprises the structural response data of described communication tower;
Second communication module links to each other with middle control main frame, is used to receive the image data that first communication module sends, control main frame during described image data is transmitted to;
In the control main frame, the structural response data that are used for described communication tower that the described image data that receives is comprised are carried out analyzing and processing, to realize the remote monitoring of described communication tower.
2. communication tower remote supervision system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, described transducer comprises following one or more: structure motion transducer, environmental monitoring transducer; Wherein, described structure motion transducer comprises: acceleration transducer, obliquity sensor; Described environmental monitoring transducer comprises: temperature sensor, air velocity transducer; Described transducer also is used for the environmental data with the described communication tower of described environmental monitoring sensor acquisition, sends data acquisition module to.
3. communication tower remote supervision system according to claim 1 is characterized in that described data acquisition module links to each other with described transducer by cable.
4. communication tower remote supervision system according to claim 1 is characterized in that described first communication module is used to utilize the wire communication mode, and perhaps communication sends to described second communication module with described image data.
5. as communication tower remote supervision system as described in the claim 2, it is characterized in that, described data acquisition module, form by single-chip microcomputer and internal memory, be used to store the environmental data and the structural response data of described communication tower and can carry out preliminary treatment, the order that the received communication module transmits and according to the described image data of this order transmission.
6. as communication tower remote supervision system as described in claim 1 or 5, it is characterized in that the middle control software in the described middle control main frame comprises one or more in the following module: management map module, data memory module, signal analyse block, alarm module; Wherein,
Described management map module is used to provide map interface, and described communication tower position is labeled on the map, checks the described communication tower of being monitored to make things convenient for the user on described map;
Described data memory module is used for by Database Systems image data being preserved;
Described signal analyse block is used for image data is carried out analyzing and processing, checks whether the structure of described communication tower occurs unusually;
Described alarm module, the structure that is used for described communication tower occur when unusual, and the corresponding O﹠M personnel that notify described communication tower are to check the communication tower that goes wrong and to repair.
7. as communication tower remote supervision system as described in the claim 6, it is characterized in that, described alarm module is further used for by one or more the corresponding O﹠M personnel that notify described communication tower in screen flicker, sound, Email, the mobile phone short messages the communication tower that goes wrong is checked and repaired.
8. as communication tower remote supervision system as described in the claim 6, it is characterized in that, described signal analyse block, be used for image data is carried out analyzing and processing, calculate monitoring parameter, follow the trail of described monitoring parameter variation and with preset alarming threshold value relatively, whether and combining environmental factor occurs unusually with the structure of checking described communication tower; Wherein, described monitoring parameter comprises: structure is hanged down on order frequency, the tower key point inclination angle, wind speed, temperature on key point displacement, the tower.
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| CN2010101406974A CN102215137A (en) | 2010-04-02 | 2010-04-02 | Communication tower remote-monitoring system |
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| CN2010101406974A CN102215137A (en) | 2010-04-02 | 2010-04-02 | Communication tower remote-monitoring system |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN102262144A (en) * | 2010-05-26 | 2011-11-30 | 北京梅泰诺通信技术股份有限公司 | Remote environment monitoring system |
| CN102411328A (en) * | 2011-11-22 | 2012-04-11 | 北京北交恒通技术有限公司 | Tower antenna feeder remote monitoring system |
| CN102722160A (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2012-10-10 | 北京北交恒通技术有限公司 | System for monitoring iron tower |
| CN105510065A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-04-20 | 青岛中天斯壮科技有限公司 | Structure safety monitoring technology for steel-structure radio and television transmitting tower |
| CN106153099A (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2016-11-23 | 东南大学 | A kind of implementation method of the large-scale real-time security detecting system of pipe tower |
| CN106404057A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 李芹 | Detection system capable of detecting communication tower safety situation in real time |
| CN106950054A (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2017-07-14 | 汉正检测技术有限公司 | A kind of drilling derrick state on-line detecting system and method |
| CN116939532A (en) * | 2023-09-18 | 2023-10-24 | 黑龙江伯安科技有限公司 | 5G-based communication tower remote monitoring system |
| CN117113458A (en) * | 2023-10-18 | 2023-11-24 | 中国铁塔股份有限公司 | Communication tower input method and equipment |
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Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102262144A (en) * | 2010-05-26 | 2011-11-30 | 北京梅泰诺通信技术股份有限公司 | Remote environment monitoring system |
| CN102411328A (en) * | 2011-11-22 | 2012-04-11 | 北京北交恒通技术有限公司 | Tower antenna feeder remote monitoring system |
| CN102722160A (en) * | 2012-06-21 | 2012-10-10 | 北京北交恒通技术有限公司 | System for monitoring iron tower |
| CN106153099A (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2016-11-23 | 东南大学 | A kind of implementation method of the large-scale real-time security detecting system of pipe tower |
| CN106153099B (en) * | 2015-03-23 | 2024-02-06 | 东南大学 | Implementation method of large-scale pipe tower safety real-time detection system |
| CN105510065A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2016-04-20 | 青岛中天斯壮科技有限公司 | Structure safety monitoring technology for steel-structure radio and television transmitting tower |
| CN106404057A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-02-15 | 李芹 | Detection system capable of detecting communication tower safety situation in real time |
| CN106950054A (en) * | 2017-05-04 | 2017-07-14 | 汉正检测技术有限公司 | A kind of drilling derrick state on-line detecting system and method |
| CN116939532A (en) * | 2023-09-18 | 2023-10-24 | 黑龙江伯安科技有限公司 | 5G-based communication tower remote monitoring system |
| CN116939532B (en) * | 2023-09-18 | 2023-12-19 | 黑龙江伯安科技有限公司 | 5G-based communication tower remote monitoring system |
| CN117113458A (en) * | 2023-10-18 | 2023-11-24 | 中国铁塔股份有限公司 | Communication tower input method and equipment |
| CN117113458B (en) * | 2023-10-18 | 2024-01-30 | 中国铁塔股份有限公司 | Communication tower input method and equipment |
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Application publication date: 20111012 |