CN102214949A - Garbage power charging station - Google Patents
Garbage power charging station Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102214949A CN102214949A CN2011101638158A CN201110163815A CN102214949A CN 102214949 A CN102214949 A CN 102214949A CN 2011101638158 A CN2011101638158 A CN 2011101638158A CN 201110163815 A CN201110163815 A CN 201110163815A CN 102214949 A CN102214949 A CN 102214949A
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- charging station
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- power generation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/10—Technologies relating to charging of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/16—Information or communication technologies improving the operation of electric vehicles
- Y02T90/167—Systems integrating technologies related to power network operation and communication or information technologies for supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles, i.e. smartgrids as interface for battery charging of electric vehicles [EV] or hybrid vehicles [HEV]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y04—INFORMATION OR COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES HAVING AN IMPACT ON OTHER TECHNOLOGY AREAS
- Y04S—SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS
- Y04S30/00—Systems supporting specific end-user applications in the sector of transportation
- Y04S30/10—Systems supporting the interoperability of electric or hybrid vehicles
- Y04S30/14—Details associated with the interoperability, e.g. vehicle recognition, authentication, identification or billing
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- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a garbage power charging station which is characterized in that municipal domestic garbage incineration power generation is taken as an energy source for a charging station of electric vehicles. The garbage power charging station is not required to access a municipal power grid as well as power transformers and high and low voltage power transformation protection devices are not used, thus reducing the investment and the operation cost greatly and avoiding power transmission loss and impacts on the power grid. The garbage power charging station comprises a domestic garbage disposal device, an exhaust-heat boiler, a steam turbine generator unit, a power distribution station, a monitoring station, an electric vehicle charging station, a battery charging station, a direct supply network and an AC (alternating current) grid-connected device. Electric energy generated by garbage power is supplied for a battery charging station, the electric vehicle charging station and an electric bicycle charging station; and the surplus electric energy is incorporated into the municipal power grid by a high-voltage device. The garbage power charging station realizes real environmental protection and energy conservation in development of electric vehicles.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of electric vehicle charging station, particularly a kind of multifunctional motor-driven vehicle charging station that utilizes the domestic waste generating.
Background technology
At present, motor vehicle receives countries in the world government and manufacturer's very big concern as cleaning, the environment-friendly vehicles.In China, particularly government's officer's car, public transit vehicle and private car field, electric motor car is all in fast development, but the charging problem of motor vehicle is reasonably solved as yet, especially large-scale public charging system does not only have rational layout and successful story, the energy safeguard of charging system does not have complete codes and standards yet, has seriously hindered the development of green motor vehicle industry.
The power supply that use at the electric vehicle charging station, public place of prior art relies on fully that municipal electrical network 10KV high pressure provides through distribution transformer system; the Alternating Current Power Supply network inserts electric vehicle charging station system by high pressure relaying protection cabinet, three-phase transformer and low pressure relaying protection cabinet, and cost of investment and operating cost are high.This electrical network energy power supply-charging mode needs to consume a large amount of electric energy, and the variation of electric weight causes electrical network generation impact fluctuation must increase the weight of the electrical network burden, uneconomical also dangerous.Motor vehicle itself is exactly the environmental protection and energy saving products, but this practice that expends a large amount of electric power resources for a long time is not only not energy-conservation but also be the waste resource.
Summary of the invention
Wastes-to-power generation charging station of the present invention is to utilize the power supply of burning city domestic garbage generating as charging station, that is to say that the required electric energy of charging station is by supply of waste incineration and generating electricity unit generation and guarantee, overcome the defective that relies on grid power in the prior art fully, made motor vehicle development realize truly environmental protection, energy-conservation, green.
Described wastes-to-power generation charging station comprises domestic garbage disposer, waste heat boiler, turbo generator set, power distribution station, monitoring station, electric vehicle charging station, battery charging plant, direct-furnish electrical network and civil power grid-connecting apparatus.
The employed electric energy of described wastes-to-power generation charging station is produced by wastes-to-power generation fully, does not need the access of municipal electrical network, does not also just need equipment such as power transformer, high-low pressure power transformation protection, greatly reduces cost of investment.The electric energy that wastes-to-power generation is produced is supplied with battery charging plant, electric automobile charging station, electric bicycle charging station, directly uses through the direct-furnish electrical network, comprises the office household electricity, and electric energy more than needed is incorporated municipal electrical network into by high-pressure installation.
Described refuse disposal installation is made up of Cull eliminator of home scrap structure, incinerator, fume environment protection processing unit.Refuse classification mechanism guarantees to enter the incinerator burning must be that house refuse but not industry or dangerous garbage are recycled metal and other recuperable materials, flammable house refuse is sent into incinerator burn.
Described incinerator can be grate incinerator or kiln, also can be fluidized bed incinerator or garbage derivatived fuel formula incinerator.
Rubbish enters secondary combustion chamber through unburnt flue gas behind the incinerator high-temp combustion and fully burns, and the flue gas heat that waste heat boiler produces burning process is converted to the generating of steam steam supply turbine generator and uses.Enter the sack cleaner dedusting through the clean-burning flue gas of secondary combustion chamber, make the flue gas after the spray equipment cooling is handled meet low latitude discharging environmental protection standard by collecting grey cooler.Tail gas after the purification utilizes chimney to arrange to atmosphere under the effect of centrifugal blower or utilizes underground flue discharging device row to space, strange land atmosphere.
The steam that described waste heat boiler produces is transferred to the turbo generator generating, and unnecessary heat can be used as heating and heat source.
The generating under the steam that waste heat boiler is sent here drives of described turbo generator set can be that the voltage that the direct-furnish electrical network uses also can be the high voltage electric energy of 10KV.Generating can fully utilize with the steam of crossing, and can be transported to periphery needs the place of steam or set up steam use project, reaches the comprehensive high-efficiency utilization of resource.
The electric energy that described wastes-to-power generation charging station turbo generator set is sent can adapt to the intelligent charging device of plurality of specifications form motor vehicle, multiple storage battery series of combination, multiple voltage grade and different batteries form and capacity.Set up the fixed bottom boundary charging device and onboard charger is charged, as set up electric automobile charging station, electric bicycle charging station etc. by charging plug.
Described wastes-to-power generation charging station can not be subjected to time restriction to the charging of parking of all Vehicular accumulator cells such as electronic bus, special-purpose vehicle, officer's car, private savings dolly, comprises utilizing the out-of-service time charging of parking at night.
Described battery charging plant can be to the charge in batteries electric energy supplement of the different purposes of various different voltage different capabilities.When vehicle need carry out electric energy supplement, the battery that needs are charged unloaded from vehicle, and the battery that has been full of electricity is installed, and vehicle promptly leaves and continues operation.Adopt the ground charging system to carry out boost charge to the battery that unloads.
Described charging station is provided with the storage battery distribution sector, realizes strange land replacing storage battery of electric motor.
Described electric bicycle charging station can be very easily at any time to people's electric bicycle charging.
The 380V/220V power supply of described direct-furnish electrical network output directly ensures office, live and other need the place of electricity consumption, and electric energy more than needed can be supplied the surrounding area electricity consumption or incorporate municipal electrical network into by high-pressure installation.
Described monitoring station can remote operation control wastes-to-power generation overall process, monitoring charge in batteries, each Vehicular charging station, direct power supply network operation situation and the civil power management and running situation that is incorporated into the power networks.
Wastes-to-power generation charging station provided by the present invention can be realized soon, charging at a slow speed, improves the storage battery speed of changing, and improves charge efficiency.And can change simultaneously the operation of battery and charging to the motor vehicle of One's name is legion, have the advantage of high economy level and stable operation under lower cost.
The useful result of wastes-to-power generation charging station of the present invention is: 1, directly powered by the wastes-to-power generation system, when being provided, realized the enough electric energy of charging station the harmless environmental protection processing of rubbish, realize making full use of of the renewable energy resources, thus the application of the expansion renewable energy resources; 2, avoided relying on municipal mains supply, do not needed to drop into large-scale power transformation and other auxiliary equipment, greatly reduced investment and operating cost, avoided power outages simultaneously and the impact of electrical network; 3, the wastes-to-power generation charging station does not only consume electric power resource, and remaining electric energy can be realized other using values and incorporate electricity network into, be a big invention of new energy development and utilization; 4, the strong promotion of utilization of the present invention the high speed of motor vehicle cause develop in a healthy way, realize truly energy-saving and environmental protection, green.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a wastes-to-power generation charging station operational system schematic diagram of the present invention
Fig. 2 is that wastes-to-power generation charging station of the present invention is formed structural representation
Fig. 3 is a wastes-to-power generation charging station electric power system schematic diagram of the present invention
Fig. 4 is a wastes-to-power generation charging station tail gas environmental protection treatment schematic diagram of the present invention
Description of reference numerals: 1, incinerator, 2, waste heat boiler, 3, turbo generator set, 4, power distribution station, 5, charging station, 6, secondary combustion chamber, 7, sack cleaner, 8, spray equipment, 9, collect grey cooler, 10, centrifugal blower, 11, the underground flue discharging device.
Specific embodiment
As shown in drawings, a kind of wastes-to-power generation charging station, particularly a kind of burning city domestic garbage electricity generation and electromotion vehicle charging station.Comprise incinerator 1, waste heat boiler 2, turbo generator set 3, power distribution station 4, charging station 5, monitoring station.Wherein garbage combustion device comprises incinerator 1, secondary combustion chamber 6, and sack cleaner 7, spray equipment 8 collects grey cooler 9, centrifugal blower 10, underground flue discharging device 11.
Present embodiment is the burning city domestic garbage direct combustion power generation charging station of 1500KW/0.4KV generating total amount, adopt incinerator and a 1500KW condensing steam turbine generator group of 10t/h, handle house refuse 60t every day, solve the house refuse environmental protection treatment of about 100,000 populations; Can satisfy the charging demand of 12 buses of charging station, 60 dillies, 200 electric bicycles and 300 group storage batteries simultaneously, dump energy is incorporated municipal electrical network into.
The rubbish of present embodiment waste incineration and generating electricity charging station is recycled metal and recuperable material thereof through after the sorting.Combustible rubbish is sent into incinerator 1 burn, through 850 ℃ of thermal decompositions of high temperature, flue gas becomes colorless and odorless gas, and high-temperature flue gas enters waste heat boiler 2 by flue heat is converted to superheated vapor, for turbo generator set 3 provides the vapour source.Waste heat boiler 2 remaining heats can be for heating and other heat supplies, and turbo generator set 3 used steams can be supplied place and the equipment that needs steam.
The generating under the steam that waste heat boiler 2 is sent here drives of described turbo generator set 3, electric energy voltage is 0.4KV.The steam comprehensive utilization that generating was used, can be transported to periphery needs the place of steam or implements the steam utilization project, reaches the comprehensive utilization of resource.
Rubbish enters secondary combustion chamber 6 through unburnt flue gas behind incinerator 1 high-temp combustion and fully burn, and waste heat boiler 2 will burn the heat that produces and be converted to steam steam supply turbine generator group 3 use of generating electricity.Enter sack cleaner 7 dedustings through the clean-burning high-temperature flue gas of secondary combustion chamber, make the flue gas after spray equipment 8 coolings are handled meet low latitude discharging environmental protection standard by collecting grey cooler 9, the tail gas after the purification utilizes underground flue device 11 rows that are provided with to space, strange land atmosphere under the effect of centrifugal blower 10.
The electric energy that described wastes-to-power generation charging station turbo generator set 3 is sent can adapt to the intelligent charging device of plurality of specifications form motor vehicle, multiple battery series of combination, multiple voltage grade and different battery forms and capacity.Setting up the fixed bottom boundary charging device charges to onboard charger by charging plug.
Described battery charging plant can be to the charge in batteries electric energy supplement of the different purposes of various different voltage different capabilities.When vehicle need carry out boost charge, the battery that needs are charged unloaded from vehicle, and the battery that has been full of electricity is installed, and vehicle promptly leaves and continues operation, and the battery employing ground charging system that unloads is carried out boost charge.
Present embodiment is provided with the storage battery distribution sector can in time finish strange land replacing storage battery of electric motor.
Described electric bicycle charging station can be at any time to people's electric bicycle soon, charging at a slow speed.
The 380V/220V power supply of described direct-furnish electrical network output directly ensures office, live and other need the place of electricity consumption, and electric energy more than needed can be supplied the surrounding area electricity consumption or incorporate municipal electrical network into by high-pressure installation.
Described charging station 5 comprises the bus charging station, kart charging station, special-purpose vehicle charging station, electric bicycle charging station, battery charging plant.Can comprise all vehicle parkings chargings such as electronic bus, special-purpose vehicle, officer's car, private savings dolly to the charging of various vehicle Vehicular accumulator cells, and utilize the out-of-service time charging of parking at night.
Described monitoring station remote operation monitoring waste incineration and generating electricity overall process, monitoring charge in batteries, each Vehicular charging station, direct power supply network operation situation and the civil power management and running situation that is incorporated into the power networks.The electric energy of power distribution station 4 outputs ensures charging station operation electricity consumption, and the direct-furnish electrical network ensures office, production and household electricity, and electric energy more than needed is sold by the Surveillance center's scheduling and the network sale that enters the market.
Charge efficiency can be realized soon, be charged at a slow speed, improve to wastes-to-power generation charging station provided by the present invention.Improve the electric speed of changing, and can change the operation of battery and charging simultaneously, have the advantage of high economy level and stable operation under lower cost many electric automobiles.
Claims (5)
1. wastes-to-power generation charging station, comprise the rubbish rubbish burn burn that Installed puts, waste heat boiler, turbo generator set, power distribution station, monitoring station, electric vehicle charging station, battery charging plant, direct-furnish electrical network and civil power grid-connecting apparatus, it is characterized in that: the required electric energy of charging station is supplied with and is ensured by the waste incineration and generating electricity unit generation.
2. a kind of wastes-to-power generation charging station according to claim 1 is characterized in that: garbage combustion device comprises refuse classification mechanism, incinerator and fume environment protection processing unit.
3. a kind of wastes-to-power generation charging station according to claim 2 is characterized in that: waste incineration purifies flue gas and arranges to space, strange land atmosphere by the underground flue discharging device that is provided with.
4. a kind of wastes-to-power generation charging station according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described electric vehicle charging station comprises the bus charging station, kart charging station, special-purpose vehicle charging station, electric bicycle charging station.
5. a kind of wastes-to-power generation charging station according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described battery charging plant is provided with the storage battery distribution sector.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011101638158A CN102214949A (en) | 2011-06-17 | 2011-06-17 | Garbage power charging station |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2011101638158A CN102214949A (en) | 2011-06-17 | 2011-06-17 | Garbage power charging station |
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| CN102214949A true CN102214949A (en) | 2011-10-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN2011101638158A Pending CN102214949A (en) | 2011-06-17 | 2011-06-17 | Garbage power charging station |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102589272A (en) * | 2012-03-12 | 2012-07-18 | 铁岭市清河区金锋干燥设备有限公司 | Cotton drying hot air production device |
| CN103545831A (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2014-01-29 | 国网吉林省电力有限公司辽源供电公司 | Terminal power grid regulation and storage station built by using unused building |
| CN105207262A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2015-12-30 | 四川海天环保能源有限公司 | System capable of effectively utilizing protective zone of refuse power plant for photovoltaic power generation |
| CN108277790A (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2018-07-13 | 深圳市东方祺胜实业有限公司 | Rubbish reprints battery altering integrating device and has the lighter aboard ship of the device |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN1259637A (en) * | 1999-10-12 | 2000-07-12 | 高卫东 | Garbage burning boiler instead of coal burning boiler to proceed electricity generation |
| CN101640434A (en) * | 2008-08-01 | 2010-02-03 | 新奥科技发展有限公司 | Photovoltaic parallel grid charging system for electric car |
| CN202094687U (en) * | 2011-06-17 | 2011-12-28 | 福建南平家禾锅炉制造有限公司 | Garbage power charging station |
-
2011
- 2011-06-17 CN CN2011101638158A patent/CN102214949A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1259637A (en) * | 1999-10-12 | 2000-07-12 | 高卫东 | Garbage burning boiler instead of coal burning boiler to proceed electricity generation |
| CN101640434A (en) * | 2008-08-01 | 2010-02-03 | 新奥科技发展有限公司 | Photovoltaic parallel grid charging system for electric car |
| CN202094687U (en) * | 2011-06-17 | 2011-12-28 | 福建南平家禾锅炉制造有限公司 | Garbage power charging station |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102589272A (en) * | 2012-03-12 | 2012-07-18 | 铁岭市清河区金锋干燥设备有限公司 | Cotton drying hot air production device |
| CN103545831A (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2014-01-29 | 国网吉林省电力有限公司辽源供电公司 | Terminal power grid regulation and storage station built by using unused building |
| CN103545831B (en) * | 2013-08-23 | 2015-07-29 | 国网吉林省电力有限公司辽源供电公司 | The end electrical network utilizing idle building to build is regulated and stored power station |
| CN105207262A (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2015-12-30 | 四川海天环保能源有限公司 | System capable of effectively utilizing protective zone of refuse power plant for photovoltaic power generation |
| CN105207262B (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2018-05-11 | 四川海天环保能源有限公司 | A kind of system for efficiently using refuse-burning plant guard plot and carrying out photovoltaic generation |
| CN108277790A (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2018-07-13 | 深圳市东方祺胜实业有限公司 | Rubbish reprints battery altering integrating device and has the lighter aboard ship of the device |
| CN108277790B (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2023-12-01 | 深圳市东方祺胜实业有限公司 | Garbage transfer battery replacement integrated device and mother-son ship with same |
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Application publication date: 20111012 |