CN102213886B - Pixel unit and LCD (liquid crystal display) panel - Google Patents

Pixel unit and LCD (liquid crystal display) panel Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102213886B
CN102213886B CN 201110154388 CN201110154388A CN102213886B CN 102213886 B CN102213886 B CN 102213886B CN 201110154388 CN201110154388 CN 201110154388 CN 201110154388 A CN201110154388 A CN 201110154388A CN 102213886 B CN102213886 B CN 102213886B
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China
Prior art keywords
trunk
degree
segmentation
line
predetermined angle
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 201110154388
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Chinese (zh)
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CN102213886A (en
Inventor
康志聪
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TCL China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Application filed by Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Shenzhen China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN 201110154388 priority Critical patent/CN102213886B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2011/076247 priority patent/WO2012167455A1/en
Priority to US13/264,883 priority patent/US8928844B2/en
Publication of CN102213886A publication Critical patent/CN102213886A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN102213886B publication Critical patent/CN102213886B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1337Surface-induced orientation of the liquid crystal molecules, e.g. by alignment layers
    • G02F1/133707Structures for producing distorted electric fields, e.g. bumps, protrusions, recesses, slits in pixel electrodes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/1343Electrodes
    • G02F1/134309Electrodes characterised by their geometrical arrangement
    • G02F1/134336Matrix

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Mathematical Physics (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Liquid Crystal (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Geometry (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a pixel unit, which comprises a gate line, a source line, a drain line, an active element and a pixel electrode. The active element is electrically connected with the gate line, the source line and the drain line. The pixel electrode comprises a trunk line and multiple strip-shaped electrodes. The trunk line is electrically connected with the drain line and forms a first pre-set angle with a first polarizing axis or a second polarizing axis. The trunk line has two subsections at least. One end of each strip-shaped electrode is connected with the trunk line and each strip-shaped electrode and the trunk line form a second pre-set angle. The invention also discloses an LCD panel.

Description

Pixel cell and display panels
[technical field]
The present invention relates to a kind of liquid crystal display device, particularly relate to the pixel cell in a kind of display device;
The invention still further relates to a kind of display panel, particularly relate to a kind of display panels.
[background technology]
The general transparency conductive electrode that adopts cruciform pattern is as trunk in the pixel region of existing liquid crystal panel; Strip shaped electric poles and trunk have the angle of 45 degree; This criss-cross trunk is parallel or vertical, as shown in Figure 1 with second polarization direction with first polarization direction, because the deflecting action of liquid crystal; Dark space with trunk corresponding cross shape can appear in pixel region, has influenced the display effect of liquid crystal panel.
In addition, the yawing moment of liquid crystal changes continuously, and the zone line of the trunk of pixel electrode is different with the electric field that fringe region produced; If the trunk of pixel electrode is wide or long; The undertension that perhaps applies to pixel electrode, the liquid crystal on the central area of the trunk of pixel electrode are will deflection not enough, thereby cause the corresponding zone of trunk tangible dark space to occur; This has reduced penetrance, has influenced the display effect of liquid crystal panel.
So, be necessary to provide a kind of pixel cell and display panels, to solve the existing in prior technology problem.
[summary of the invention]
One object of the present invention is to provide a kind of pixel cell, and the zone that its trunk is corresponding does not have tangible dark space, even does not have the dark space, to solve the penetrance that improves display panels, the display effect problem of improving display panels.
For addressing the above problem, the invention provides a kind of pixel cell, comprising: gate line; Source electrode line; Drain line; Active component, itself and gate line, source electrode line and drain line electrically connect; Pixel electrode; It comprises a trunk and a plurality of strip shaped electric poles; Said trunk and said drain line electrically connect; The said trunk and first polarizing axis or second polarizing axis have one first predetermined angle, and said trunk has two segmentations at least, and an end of said strip shaped electric poles is connected with said trunk and said strip shaped electric poles and said trunk have one second and be scheduled to angle; Said trunk has two segmentations at least on first direction, the straight line parallel at a segmentation place of said first direction and said trunk; One end of said segmentation has projection or depression.
In pixel cell of the present invention, the span of the said first predetermined angle be 5 degree to 85 degree, the span of the said second predetermined angle is that 5 degree are to 175 degree.
Another object of the present invention is to provide a kind of display panels, and the zone that its trunk is corresponding does not have tangible dark space, even does not have the dark space, to solve the penetrance that improves display panels, the display effect problem of improving display panels.
For addressing the above problem, the invention provides a kind of display panels, comprising: first substrate which is provided with a plurality of pixel cells; Second substrate which is provided with public electrode and colored filter, the said pixel electrode on said public electrode and said first substrate in opposite directions, said colored filter is arranged between said second substrate and the said public electrode; Liquid crystal layer, it is arranged between the said public electrode of said pixel electrode and said second substrate of said first substrate; Said pixel cell specifically comprises: gate line; Source electrode line; Drain line; Active component, itself and gate line, source electrode line and drain line electrically connect; Pixel electrode; It comprises a trunk and a plurality of strip shaped electric poles; Said trunk and said drain line electrically connect; The said trunk and first polarizing axis or second polarizing axis have one first predetermined angle, and an end of said strip shaped electric poles is connected with said trunk and said strip shaped electric poles and said trunk have one second and be scheduled to angle; Said trunk has two segmentations at least on first direction, the straight line parallel at a segmentation place of said first direction and said trunk; On the said public electrode with said two segmentations between the corresponding position of slit be provided with projection or groove.
In display panels of the present invention, the span of the said first predetermined angle be 5 degree to 85 degree, the span of the said second predetermined angle is that 5 degree are to 175 degree.
In display panels of the present invention, said projection or groove have the side that two planes with said public electrode place form 135 degree and/or 45 degree angles at least.
The present invention is with respect to prior art, eliminated the dark space in the corresponding zone of trunk, improved penetrance, improved the display effect of display panels
For letting the foregoing of the present invention can be more obviously understandable, hereinafter is special lifts preferred embodiment, and cooperates appended graphicly, elaborates as follows:
[description of drawings]
Fig. 1 is the vertical view of the pixel cell of display panels in the prior art;
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of first preferred embodiment of pixel cell of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of second preferred embodiments of pixel cell of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of the 3rd preferred embodiments of pixel cell of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the vertical view of the 4th preferred embodiments of pixel cell of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the vertical view of first preferred embodiment of display panels of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is a kind of preferred embodiments synoptic diagram in A-A ' cross section among Fig. 6;
Fig. 8 is the another kind of preferred embodiments synoptic diagram in A-A ' cross section among Fig. 6.
[embodiment]
Below the explanation of each embodiment be with reference to additional graphic, can be in order to illustration the present invention in order to the specific embodiment of implementing.The direction term that the present invention mentioned, for example " on ", D score, " preceding ", " back ", " left side ", " right side ", " interior ", " outward ", " side " etc., only be direction with reference to annexed drawings.Therefore, the direction term of use is in order to explanation and understands the present invention, but not in order to restriction the present invention.
In the drawings, the unit of structural similarity is to represent with same numeral.
With reference to figure 2, Fig. 2 is the vertical view of first preferred embodiment of pixel cell of the present invention.Among Fig. 2, pixel cell of the present invention comprises active component 2, source electrode line 4, gate line 1, drain line 3 and pixel electrode 6, and wherein pixel electrode 6 comprises a trunk 8 and a plurality of strip shaped electric poles 5; Active component 2 electrically connects with source electrode line 4 and gate line 1, and active component 2 also electrically connects with drain line 3, and drain line 3 electrically connects through contact hole 7 with trunk 8; The trunk 8 and first polarizing axis have the first predetermined angle, and the span of this angle is that 5 degree are to 85 degree, preferably; The first predetermined angle is selected 45 degree; Strip shaped electric poles 5 is connected with trunk 8, and strip shaped electric poles 5 has the second predetermined angle with trunk 8, and the span of this second predetermined angle is that 5 degree are to 175 degree; Preferably, the second predetermined angle is selected 90 degree.In the present embodiment; Trunk 8 is divided into three segmentations on first direction: first segmentation 9, second segmentation 10 and the 3rd segmentation 11; In the present embodiment, first segmentation 9, second segmentation 10 and the 3rd segmentation 11 conllinear, certainly; First segmentation 9, second segmentation 10 and the 3rd segmentation 11 be conllinear not, and be even not parallel.First segmentation 9 through contact hole 7 and trunk 8 of drain line 3, second segmentation 10, the 3rd segmentation 11 electrically connect.In the present embodiment, be to avoid trunk 8 long and form one on first direction with trunk 8 in the benefit of segmentation on the first direction, thereby promoted the penetrance of liquid crystal panel with the corresponding dark space of trunk 8.
With reference to figure 3, Fig. 3 is the vertical view of second preferred embodiments of pixel cell of the present invention.The present embodiment and first preferred embodiment are similar; Trunk 8 is divided into three segmentations on first direction; The other end that first segmentation 9 is provided with protrusion 12, the first segmentations 9 near an end of second segmentation 10 is provided with depression 13, the second segmentations 10 and is provided with depression 13 near an end of first segmentation 9; Second segmentation 10 is provided with protrusion 12 near one section other end that is provided with protrusion 12, the three segmentations 11 of the 3rd segmentation 11.Drain line 3 electrically connects through first segmentation 9, second segmentation 10 and the 3rd segmentation 11 of contact hole 7 and trunk 8.The benefit that protrusion 12 and depression 13 is set at an end of first segmentation 9 and second segmentation 9 respectively is to increase the contribution of toppling over to liquid crystal molecule of electric field that pixel electrode produced.
With reference to figure 4, Fig. 4 is the vertical view of the 3rd preferred embodiments of pixel cell of the present invention.In the present embodiment, pixel cell comprises source electrode line 4, gate line 1, active component 2, drain line 3 and pixel electrode 6, and wherein pixel electrode 6 comprises a trunk 8 and a plurality of strip shaped electric poles 5.Trunk 8 is divided into two segmentations on second direction: the 4th segmentation 14 and the 5th segmentation 15.One end of strip shaped electric poles 5 and the 4th segmentation 14 or the 5th segmentation 15 electrically connect, and strip shaped electric poles 5 has one second predetermined angle with a segmentation of trunk 8, and the span of this second predetermined angle is that 5 degree are to 175 degree; Preferably; This second predetermined angle is selected 90 degree, and the trunk 8 and first polarizing axis have one first predetermined angle, and the span of this first predetermined angle is that 5 degree are to 85 degree; Preferably, this first predetermined angle is selected 45 degree.Drain line 3 is connected through the 4th segmentation 14, the 5th segmentation 15 of contact hole 7 and trunk 8.The 4th segmentation 14 and the 5th segmentation 15 are intersected, and have a slit between the 4th segmentation 14 and the 5th segmentation 15.In the present embodiment, because trunk 8 has been divided into the 4th segmentation 14 and the 5th segmentation 15, avoid trunk 8 wide and form a dark space on second direction, promoted the penetrance of liquid crystal panel.In display panels of the present invention, can on the public electrode 21 with the 4th segmentation 14 and the 5th segmentation 15 between the corresponding position of slit on projection 26 or groove 25 are set, like Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 or Fig. 6 and shown in Figure 8.
With reference to figure 5, Fig. 5 is the vertical view of the 4th preferred embodiments of pixel cell of the present invention.In Fig. 5, pixel cell of the present invention comprises source electrode line 4, gate line 1, drain line 3, active component 2 and pixel electrode 6.Active component 2 electrically connects with source electrode line 4, gate line 1 and drain line 3, and drain line 3 electrically connects pixel electrode 6.Pixel electrode 6 comprises a trunk 8 and a plurality of strip shaped electric poles 5, and trunk 8 and first polarizing axis have the first predetermined angle, the span of this first predetermined angle be 5 degree to 85 degree, preferably, this first predetermined angle selects 45 to spend.One end of strip shaped electric poles 5 is connected with trunk 8, and strip shaped electric poles 5 has one second predetermined angle with trunk 8, the span of this second predetermined angle be 5 degree to 175 degree, preferably, this second predetermined angle is 90 degree.In the present embodiment; Trunk all has segmentation particularly on first direction and second direction; Trunk 8 has one the 6th segmentation 16 and a plurality of the 7th segmentations 17; The 6th segmentation 16 and the 7th segmentation 17 are intersected, and have slit between the 6th segmentation 16 and the 7th segmentation 17, and the 7th segmentation 17 is arranged in the 6th segmentation 16 with the form of linear array.Drain line 3 electrically connects through the 6th segmentation 16 of contact hole 7 with trunk 8, and the 6th segmentation 16 is connected with a plurality of the 7th segmentations 17.In the present embodiment, trunk 8 is divided into one the 6th segmentation 16 helps avoiding trunk 8 owing to the wide dark space that forms on and the second direction long, promoted the penetrance of liquid crystal panel at first direction with a plurality of the 7th segmentations 17.In display panels of the present invention, can on public electrode 21 position corresponding, projection 26 or groove 25 be set with slit between the 6th segmentation 16 and the 7th segmentation 17.Like Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 or Fig. 6 and shown in Figure 8.
With reference to figure 6 and Fig. 7, Fig. 6 is the vertical view of first preferred embodiment of display panels of the present invention, and Fig. 7 is a kind of preferred embodiments synoptic diagram in A-A ' cross section among Fig. 6.In the display panels of the present invention, first substrate 24 is provided with a plurality of pixel cells, and wherein pixel cell comprises gate line 1, source electrode line 4, drain line 3, active component 5 and pixel electrode 6; Particularly; On third direction, be respectively equipped with insulation course 23 and pixel electrode 6 (first segmentation 9 and second segmentation 10) on first substrate 24, on the opposite direction of third direction; Be respectively equipped with colored filter 20 and public electrode 21 on second substrate 19; First substrate 24 and second substrate 19 laterally arrange, and second substrate 19 is arranged on the top of first substrate 24 along third direction, are provided with liquid crystal layer 22 between pixel electrode 6 and the public electrode 21.Active component 2 electrically connects source electrode line 4, gate line 1 and drain line 3, and drain line 3 electrically connects pixel electrode 6 through contact hole 7.Pixel electrode 6 comprises a trunk 8 and a plurality of strip shaped electric poles 5.The trunk 8 and first polarizing axis have one first predetermined angle, and the span of this first predetermined angle is that 5 degree are to 85 degree.One end of strip shaped electric poles 5 is connected with trunk 8, and strip shaped electric poles 5 has the second predetermined angle with trunk 8, the span of this second predetermined angle be 5 degree to 175 degree, preferably, this second predetermined angle is selected 90 degree.Trunk 8 is divided into 3 segmentations on first direction: first segmentation 9, second segmentation 10 and the 3rd segmentation 11.Between first segmentation 9 and second segmentation 10, have slit between second segmentation 10 and the 3rd segmentation 11; Have a projection 26 on the position 18 corresponding on the public electrode 21 with this slit, particularly, in the present embodiment; This projection 26 is hemispheres; Certainly, this projection 26 also can be other shape, as comprising two faces that have 45 degree and/or 135 degree angles respectively with the plane at public electrode 21 places in the side of this projection 26 at least.In the present embodiment; Owing on the corresponding position 18 of the slit between public electrode 21 and first segmentation 9 and second segmentation 10, second segmentation 10 and the 3rd segmentation 11, projection 26 is set; Under the prerequisite that obtains the effect that same liquid crystal topples over, present embodiment is compared little to the pixel electrode 6 required voltages that apply required voltage that applies when projection 26 not being set.
With reference to figure 8, Fig. 8 is the another kind of preferred embodiments synoptic diagram in A-A ' cross section among Fig. 6.Among Fig. 8, first substrate 24, insulation course 23, pixel electrode 6 (first segmentation 9 and second segmentation 10), liquid crystal layer 22, public electrode 21, colored filter 20 and second substrate 19 set gradually along third direction.Has a slit between first segmentation 9 of trunk 8 and second segmentation 10; With the corresponding position 18 of this slit on, public electrode 21 is provided with groove 25, the opening direction of this groove 25 is towards the opposite direction of third direction; Preferably; The cross sectional shape of this groove 25 is isosceles trapezoids, and the plane at trapezoidal two waists of these isosceles and public electrode 21 places forms the angle of 135 degree, and promptly groove has two planes with public electrode 21 places at least and forms 135 degree and/or 45 and spend the side of angles.The benefit of doing like this is pixel electrode 6 to be produced help the electric field that liquid crystal molecule 22 is toppled over most.
In sum; Though the present invention discloses as above with preferred embodiment; But above-mentioned preferred embodiment is not that those of ordinary skill in the art is not breaking away from the spirit and scope of the present invention in order to restriction the present invention; All can do various changes and retouching, so protection scope of the present invention is as the criterion with the scope that claim defines.

Claims (5)

1. a pixel cell is characterized in that, comprising:
Gate line;
Source electrode line;
Drain line;
Active component, itself and gate line, source electrode line and drain line electrically connect;
Pixel electrode; It comprises a trunk and a plurality of strip shaped electric poles; Said trunk and said drain line electrically connect; The said trunk and first polarizing axis or second polarizing axis have one first predetermined angle, and said trunk has two segmentations at least on first direction, the straight line parallel at a segmentation place of said first direction and said trunk; One end of said segmentation has projection or depression;
One end of said strip shaped electric poles is connected with said trunk and said strip shaped electric poles and said trunk have one second predetermined angle.
2. pixel cell according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the span of the said first predetermined angle be 5 degree to 85 degree, the span of the said second predetermined angle is that 5 degree are to 175 degree.
3. a display panels is characterized in that, comprising:
First substrate which is provided with a plurality of pixel cells;
Second substrate which is provided with public electrode and colored filter, the said pixel electrode on said public electrode and said first substrate in opposite directions, said colored filter is arranged between said second substrate and the said public electrode;
Liquid crystal layer, it is arranged between the said public electrode of said pixel electrode and said second substrate of said first substrate;
Said pixel cell specifically comprises:
Gate line;
Source electrode line;
Drain line;
Active component, itself and gate line, source electrode line and drain line electrically connect;
Pixel electrode; It comprises a trunk and a plurality of strip shaped electric poles; Said trunk and said drain line electrically connect; The said trunk and first polarizing axis or second polarizing axis have one first predetermined angle, and said trunk has two segmentations at least on first direction, the straight line parallel at a segmentation place of said first direction and said trunk; On the said public electrode with said two segmentations between the corresponding position of slit be provided with projection or groove;
One end of said strip shaped electric poles is connected with said trunk and said strip shaped electric poles and said trunk have one second predetermined angle.
4. display panels according to claim 3 is characterized in that, the span of the said first predetermined angle be 5 degree to 85 degree, the span of the said second predetermined angle is that 5 degree are to 175 degree.
5. display panels according to claim 3 is characterized in that, said projection or groove have the side that two planes with said public electrode place form 135 degree and/or 45 degree angles at least.
CN 201110154388 2011-06-09 2011-06-09 Pixel unit and LCD (liquid crystal display) panel Expired - Fee Related CN102213886B (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201110154388 CN102213886B (en) 2011-06-09 2011-06-09 Pixel unit and LCD (liquid crystal display) panel
PCT/CN2011/076247 WO2012167455A1 (en) 2011-06-09 2011-06-24 Pixel unit and liquid crystal display panel
US13/264,883 US8928844B2 (en) 2011-06-09 2011-06-24 Pixel unit and liquid crystal display panel

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 201110154388 CN102213886B (en) 2011-06-09 2011-06-09 Pixel unit and LCD (liquid crystal display) panel

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CN102213886B true CN102213886B (en) 2012-12-12

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WO (1) WO2012167455A1 (en)

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CN103913903B (en) * 2013-01-05 2016-12-28 钰瀚科技股份有限公司 The liquid crystal display of strip breach is had on electrode
JP2014209212A (en) * 2013-03-29 2014-11-06 株式会社ジャパンディスプレイ Liquid crystal display device and electronic equipment
TWI518424B (en) * 2014-11-04 2016-01-21 友達光電股份有限公司 Blue phase liquid crystal panel
CN107170880B (en) * 2017-07-14 2019-09-27 上海天马微电子有限公司 Luminescence unit and display device
CN209103061U (en) * 2018-11-29 2019-07-12 惠科股份有限公司 Array substrate and display panel
CN109557731B (en) * 2018-12-24 2022-04-01 惠科股份有限公司 Array substrate, display panel and display
CN110007533B (en) * 2019-04-10 2020-12-01 惠科股份有限公司 Pixel electrode and liquid crystal display panel
CN110716354B (en) * 2019-10-30 2021-04-02 深圳市华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 Display device
CN111208659B (en) * 2020-03-03 2021-11-23 Tcl华星光电技术有限公司 Liquid crystal display panel and display device

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