CN102213382A - Intelligent lamp and lighting system - Google Patents
Intelligent lamp and lighting system Download PDFInfo
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- CN102213382A CN102213382A CN2010101438956A CN201010143895A CN102213382A CN 102213382 A CN102213382 A CN 102213382A CN 2010101438956 A CN2010101438956 A CN 2010101438956A CN 201010143895 A CN201010143895 A CN 201010143895A CN 102213382 A CN102213382 A CN 102213382A
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- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 9
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- 230000000505 pernicious effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001914 calming effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
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- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
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- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B20/00—Energy efficient lighting technologies, e.g. halogen lamps or gas discharge lamps
- Y02B20/40—Control techniques providing energy savings, e.g. smart controller or presence detection
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- Circuit Arrangement For Electric Light Sources In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an intelligent lamp which comprises at least two groups of LED light sources with different color temperatures, a brightness sensor and an MCU (Microprogrammed Control Unit), wherein the brightness sensor is used for sensing environment brightness; and the MCU is connected with the LED light sources and the brightness sensor and used for controlling on or off and brightness of the LED light sources according to the environment brightness sensed by the brightness sensor. The invention also discloses a lighting system comprising a plurality of intelligent lamps. The invention can realize combination of a plurality of control modes, can provide multiple intelligent functions, and is beneficial to saving energy sources and improving life quality of people.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of light fixture, particularly relate to a kind of intelligent light fixture and illuminator.
Background technology
Illumination scheme in the office living environment has great influence to people's work and life.Continuous progress along with society, people often have been satisfied with acquisition illumination fully no longer simply, how to utilize illumination scheme to build a more comfortable visual environment, reduce light pollution even further obtain the problem that various intelligentized additional functions had become people's growing interest already.In addition, the control mode of the lighting that generally adopts is also more single at present, all need the user manually to operate mostly to being dispersed throughout wall lamp switch everywhere, can realize the simple control of lighting/closing to light fixture, it is very inconvenient to use, therefore, people to the automatic control of light fixture and to except that the demand of the combination of the multiple control modes of switch control also in growth constantly.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is in order to overcome the defective that light fixture control mode of the prior art is single, intelligent functions can't be provided, and provides a kind of and can realize that multiple control modes combines and the intelligent light fixture and the illuminator of multiple intelligent functions can be provided.
The present invention solves above-mentioned technical problem by following technical proposals: a kind of intelligent light fixture, and its characteristics are that it comprises: the different led light source of at least two group colour temperatures; One luminance sensor is used for acquisition environment brightness; One MCU that all links to each other with those led light sources and this luminance sensor, be used for the ambient brightness that detects according to this luminance sensor to those led light sources light/close and light and shade is controlled.
Preferably, store at least one default light illumination mode among this MCU, what should default light illumination mode comprise this intelligence light fixture lights/closes parameter, luminance parameter, color temperature parameters and time parameter, this MCU be used for the ambient brightness that detects according to this luminance sensor to those led light sources light/close and light and shade is controlled so that should the intelligence light fixture realize with corresponding time parameter of current time under default light illumination mode.
Preferably, this intelligence light fixture also comprises an infrared module and/or a sound transducer that links to each other with this MCU, this infrared module is used to receive the control instruction that a remote controller sends, this MCU then also be used for according to this control instruction to those led light sources light/close and light and shade is controlled, this sound transducer is used to survey the control beat that the user sends, this MCU then also be used for according to this control beat to those led light sources light/close and light and shade is controlled.
Preferably, this intelligence light fixture also comprises the digital I/O interface that at least one links to each other with this MCU, is used for carrying out communication with a central lighting control unit and/or computer network.
Preferably, this intelligence light fixture also comprises rpyroelectric infrared transmitting-receiving head, is used for whether the people is arranged in the acquisition environment, and this MCU then also is used for the result of detection according to this rpyroelectric infrared transmitting-receiving head, in environment nobody the time close those led light sources.
Preferably, this intelligence light fixture also comprises a ultraviolet disinfection lamp that links to each other with this MCU, being used to send ultraviolet ray carries out disinfection to environment, this MCU then also is used for the result of detection according to this rpyroelectric infrared transmitting-receiving head, in environment nobody the time start this ultraviolet disinfection lamp, in environment, have man-hour to close this ultraviolet disinfection lamp.
Preferably, this intelligence light fixture also comprises a gas sensor and a buzzer siren that links to each other with this MCU, this gas sensor is used for whether existing in the acquisition environment pernicious gas, this MCU then also is used for the result of detection according to this gas sensor, controls the highlighted flicker of those led light sources when having pernicious gas in environment and controls this buzzer siren buzzing.
Preferably, this intelligence light fixture also comprises a smell generator and an ozone generator that links to each other with this MCU, also store the default start-up time of this smell generator and this ozone generator among this MCU, this smell generator be used under the control of this MCU in night start, heating calms the nerves scented tea giving out the smell of calming the nerves, this ozone generator then is used for starting between morning under the control of this MCU and gives out ozone.
Preferably, this intelligence light fixture also comprises a signal detection module and a wave filter that links to each other with this MCU, and this signal detection module is used for the interfering signal of testing environment, and this wave filter then is used for this interfering signal filtering.
Another technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of illuminator, its characteristics are, it comprises a plurality of above-mentioned intelligent light fixtures and should central authorities' lighting control unit, this central authorities' lighting control unit by each should the intelligence light fixture digital I/O interface and the MCU of this intelligence light fixture carry out communication, to realize control to those intelligent light fixtures.
Positive progressive effect of the present invention is: should the intelligence light fixture main to be controlled to be automatically, user of the present invention manually is controlled to be auxilliary, utilize the multiple combination of control mode easily flexibly to replace the bang-bang control mode of original single inconvenience, and can allocate in real time with ambient brightness, to reach the illuminating effect of different brightness, different-colour, thereby build indoor environment comfortable, that have certain aesthetic feeling, improve user's work, quality of the life, and can save significantly because of the invalid illumination or the energy that excessively throws light on and waste.In addition, this intelligence light fixture can also pass through its digital I/O interface, the back that combines with a central lighting control unit forms illuminator one intelligentized, can Long-distance Control, perhaps also can carry out communication by its digital I/O interface and computer network, with expansion realization networked function.In addition, guaranteeing outside the basic illumination functions, of the present inventionly should can also select to be provided with various intelligentized additional function modules in the intelligence light fixture, those functional modules are carried out various corresponding intelligent functions under the control of the MCU (micro-control unit) of this intelligence light fixture, with work, the quality of the life that improves the user further, and improve the security protection level of office living environment, therefore, this intelligence light fixture also has the advantage that feature richness, extensibility are strong, be convenient to the system integration.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a modular structure schematic diagram that should the intelligence light fixture of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is first decomposing schematic representation of a embodiment that should the intelligence light fixture of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is second decomposing schematic representation of this embodiment that should the intelligence light fixture of the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Provide preferred embodiment of the present invention below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, to describe technical scheme of the present invention in detail.
As shown in Figure 1, in order to realize basic illumination functions, of the present inventionly should at first comprise a plurality of led light sources 1 by the intelligence light fixture, but different with ordinary lamp and lantern is, comprise at least two groups that colour temperature is different in those led light sources 1, the situation with the led light source 1b of the led light source 1a that comprises a plurality of high relatively colour temperatures and a plurality of low relatively colour temperatures among Fig. 1 is an example; In addition, this intelligence light fixture also comprises the MCU 3 that a luminance sensor 2 and all links to each other with those led light sources 1 and this luminance sensor 2.This luminance sensor 2 is used for acquisition environment brightness in real time, and result of detection fed back to this MCU 3, then store at least one default light illumination mode among this MCU 3, what should default light illumination mode can comprise this intelligence light fixture lights/closes parameter, luminance parameter, color temperature parameters and time parameter or the like, ambient brightness that this MCU3 can detect this luminance sensor 2 and current time, the default down light illumination mode that should carry out compared, and correspondingly those led light sources are controlled according to comparative result, so that the actual illumination effect that should the intelligence light fixture be realized can reach the parameter request of this default light illumination mode fully.Because those led light sources 1 can have multiple different colour temperature, so this MCU 3 can comprise the control of those led light sources: light/close, light and shade is regulated, colour temperature in regulating or multinomial.For example: user job, when study automatically in the holding chamber light intensity moderate stable, when the user sleeps, then automatically indoor light is dimmed, be beneficial to the user and obtain rest quality preferably; Perhaps also can when the user carries out amusement and recreation, build the sight colour temperature of certain style, thus make indoor environment can bring people comfortable, loosen, fine impression.Certainly, above-mentioned default light illumination mode also can be set flexibly according to user's hobby.Like this, this intelligence light fixture just can move under normal user mode substantially automatically, and can allocate in real time with ambient brightness, to reach the illuminating effect of different brightness, different-colour, thereby build indoor environment comfortable, that have certain aesthetic feeling, improve user's work, quality of the life, and can save significantly because of the invalid illumination or the energy that excessively throws light on and waste.
Aspect control mode, this intelligence light fixture can be set up the infrared module 4 and/or the sound transducer 5 that link to each other with this MCU 3 again on the basis of common gauge tap.This infrared module 4 and a remote controller are complementary, and can receive the control instruction sent by this remote controller and send it to this MCU3, carry out control to those led light sources 1 by this MCU 3 according to this control instruction then.This sound transducer 5 then is used to survey control beat that the user sends and sends it to MCU 3, this MCU 3 can discern the control beat that receives, and those led light sources 1 are controlled according to the control instruction that parses, certainly, which kind of control beat on behalf of which kind of control instruction, can be preset among this MCU 3.Thus, of the present inventionly should just can realize being controlled to be automatically the master by the intelligence light fixture, the user manually is controlled to be auxilliary control mode, it can automatically carry out the default light illumination mode under the corresponding time parameter the current real time of reference under normal duty, can people's normal life order not exerted an influence, but the user still can carry out flexible modulation according to hobby and mood etc. to illuminating effect at any time, this is regulated not only and can realize by the operation to gauge tap, also can combined with remote-control device mode and the acoustic control mode realize, flexible operation is convenient, has further improved user's quality of the life.
For extended network voltinism energy further, even make this intelligence light fixture become the part of intelligent appliance, this intelligence light fixture can also design at least one digital I/O interface 6 that links to each other with this MCU 3, this numeral I/O interface 6 can be used for carrying out communication with any digital device or communication network, controls alternately to realize informatization and network.This digital device can be for example a central lighting control unit or a household PC.
In addition, this intelligence light fixture can also comprise a rpyroelectric infrared transmitting-receiving that links to each other with this MCU 37.This rpyroelectric infrared transmitting-receiving 7 is used for whether the people is arranged in the acquisition environment, and sends result of detection to this MCU 3, and when indoor nobody was learnt in detection, 3 of this MCU can close those led light sources 1 and enter the dormancy mode of operation, to save the energy.On this basis, this intelligence light fixture can also comprise a ultraviolet disinfection lamp 8 that links to each other with this MCU 3, and this ultraviolet disinfection lamp 8 can send ultraviolet ray environment is carried out disinfection.But because ultraviolet ray can produce certain harmful effect to human body, therefore this MCU 3 can control this ultraviolet disinfection lamp 8 according to the result of detection of this rpyroelectric infrared transmitting-receiving 7, promptly in environment nobody the time just start this ultraviolet disinfection lamp and carry out disinfection indoor, in environment, have man-hour then to close this ultraviolet disinfection lamp automatically.
In addition, this intelligence light fixture can also design has certain safety protection function, for this reason, need set up the gas sensor 9 and the buzzer siren 10 that link to each other with this MCU 3.This gas sensor 9 can be used for the pernicious gas in the acquisition environment, for example carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide or the like, and judge whether its content has surpassed warning value, then result of detection is sent to this MCU 3.When indoor when having certain density pernicious gas really, this MCU 3 just can control those led light source 1 highlighted flickers and control this buzzer siren 10 buzzings, thereby, just can realize timely warning thus to disasters such as fire, gas leakages to User Alarms.Further, if should insert computer network by the intelligence light fixture by above-mentioned digital I/O interface 6, then this MCU 3 can also be sent to estate management system, fire department and first-aid centre or the like in time with above-mentioned warning message, thereby reduces the infringement to user's property and life as much as possible.
In addition, this intelligence light fixture can also comprise a smell generator 11 and an ozone generator 12 that links to each other with this MCU 3, wherein, this smell generator 11 can produce the ceramic heating plate of smell by heating scented tea for one, and this ozone generator 12 then can be a device by point discharge pin electrion generation ozone.In this case, can store the default start-up time of this smell generator 11 and this ozone generator 12 among this MCU 3 in advance according to user's the specific work and rest custom.For example, often needed one relatively to loosen comfortable environment night before people have a rest, and at this moment, this MCU 3 just can start this smell generator 11 according to Preset Time, to heat the solid-state long-acting scented tea of calming the nerves, people is fallen asleep soon; Early, in people had just wakeeed up, this MCU 3 just can start this ozone generator 12 according to Preset Time, forms fresh air to discharge a certain amount of ozone, makes people promptly be recovered the state of mind of clear-headed vigor.Yet, the signal that the electrion of this ozone generator 12 or indoor miscellaneous equipment produce all might cause signal to disturb to this intelligence light fixture, cause bad phenomenon such as stroboscopic, therefore, this intelligence light fixture can also comprise a signal detection module 13 and a wave filter 14 that links to each other with this MCU 3, this signal detection module 13 is used for the interfering signal of testing environment, and this wave filter 14 then is used for this interfering signal filtering, in order to avoid the normal operating conditions of this intelligence light fixture is caused adverse effect.
Above-mentioned MCU is to the control of each functional module of this intelligence light fixture, all can be realized by existing technological means detection, analyzing and processing and the feedback procedure of various data messages analyzing and processing and each functional module of various data messages, do not give unnecessary details so do not do at this.
In addition, below only the functional module that is applicable to this intelligence light fixture has been carried out limited illustrating, the intelligent functions that this intelligence light fixture can be realized also be far above above-mentioned these, anyly help realizing that the functional module of quality of the life better illuminating effect, that help further improving the user all can should adopt in the intelligence light fixture of the present invention.Therefore, this intelligence light fixture has excellent extensibility, can realize very abundant intelligent additional function.
And, more than only on the aspect of functional module, should be described by the intelligence light fixture of the present invention, when reality is made this intelligence light fixture, above-mentioned MCU and each functional module can be arranged in the various existing lamp assembly structures.For example, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3 just be a embodiment that should the intelligence light fixture of the present invention, lamp assembly structure among this embodiment comprises a lampshade 1 ', one housing 2 ', an one PCB double-sided wiring board 3 ' and a back shell on the back 4 ', those above-mentioned led light sources are installed in the bright dipping side of this wiring board 3 ', the probe of each above-mentioned sensor, smell release aperture of the sender of buzzer siren and smell generator or the like then can select to be installed in the edge of this wiring board 3 ', and go up setting and those probes at this lampshade 1 ' simultaneously, the corresponding duct of this sender and this smell release aperture or the like, this above-mentioned MCU and remaining functional module then can be installed in the non-bright dipping side of this wiring board 3 '.
Of the present invention should both can the use separately by the intelligence light fixture also can be employed in the illuminator.Can comprise a plurality of above-mentioned intelligent light fixtures and a central lighting control unit in this illuminator, each should all link to each other with this central authorities' lighting control unit by its digital I/O interface by the intelligence light fixture, this central authorities' lighting control unit carries out communication by the MCU of those digital I/O interfaces and each intelligent light fixture, to send control instruction to it and/or to receive the status information of feedback from it, thereby realize unified Long-distance Control, realize a highly intelligentized illuminator thus all intelligent light fixtures.
In sum, of the present invention should intelligence light fixture control mode versatile and flexible, and can allocate in real time with ambient brightness, to reach the illuminating effect of different brightness, different-colour, thereby build indoor environment comfortable, that have certain aesthetic feeling, improve user's work, quality of the life, and can save significantly because of the invalid illumination or the energy that excessively throws light on and waste.In addition, this intelligence light fixture can also pass through its digital I/O interface, the back that combines with a central lighting control unit forms illuminator one intelligentized, can Long-distance Control, perhaps also can carry out communication by its digital I/O interface and computer network, with expansion realization networked function.In addition, guaranteeing outside the basic illumination functions, of the present inventionly should can also select to be provided with various intelligentized additional function modules in the intelligence light fixture, those functional modules are carried out various corresponding intelligent functions under the control of the MCU (micro-control unit) of this intelligence light fixture, with work, the quality of the life that improves the user further, and improve the security protection level of office living environment, thus, this intelligence light fixture also has the advantage that feature richness, extensibility are strong, be convenient to the system integration.
Though more than described the specific embodiment of the present invention, it will be understood by those of skill in the art that these only illustrate, protection scope of the present invention is limited by appended claims.Those skilled in the art can make numerous variations or modification to these embodiments under the prerequisite that does not deviate from principle of the present invention and essence, but these changes and modification all fall into protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. intelligent light fixture is characterized in that it comprises:
The different led light source of at least two group colour temperatures;
One luminance sensor is used for acquisition environment brightness;
One MCU that all links to each other with those led light sources and this luminance sensor, be used for the ambient brightness that detects according to this luminance sensor to those led light sources light/close and light and shade is controlled.
2. intelligent light fixture as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, store at least one default light illumination mode among this MCU, what should default light illumination mode comprise this intelligence light fixture lights/closes parameter, luminance parameter, color temperature parameters and time parameter, this MCU be used for the ambient brightness that detects according to this luminance sensor to those led light sources light/close and light and shade is controlled so that should the intelligence light fixture realize with corresponding time parameter of current time under default light illumination mode.
3. intelligent light fixture as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, this intelligence light fixture also comprises an infrared module and/or a sound transducer that links to each other with this MCU, this infrared module is used to receive the control instruction that a remote controller sends, this MCU then also be used for according to this control instruction to those led light sources light/close and light and shade is controlled, this sound transducer is used to survey the control beat that the user sends, this MCU then also be used for according to this control beat to those led light sources light/close and light and shade is controlled.
4. intelligent light fixture as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that, this intelligence light fixture also comprises the digital I/O interface that at least one links to each other with this MCU, is used for carrying out communication with a central lighting control unit and/or computer network.
5. as any described intelligent light fixture among the claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, this intelligence light fixture also comprises rpyroelectric infrared transmitting-receiving head, be used for whether the people is arranged in the acquisition environment, this MCU then also is used for the result of detection according to this rpyroelectric infrared transmitting-receiving head, in environment nobody the time close those led light sources.
6. intelligent light fixture as claimed in claim 5, it is characterized in that, this intelligence light fixture also comprises a ultraviolet disinfection lamp that links to each other with this MCU, being used to send ultraviolet ray carries out disinfection to environment, this MCU then also is used for the result of detection according to this rpyroelectric infrared transmitting-receiving head, in environment nobody the time start this ultraviolet disinfection lamp, in environment, have man-hour to close this ultraviolet disinfection lamp.
7. as any described intelligent light fixture among the claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, this intelligence light fixture also comprises a gas sensor and a buzzer siren that links to each other with this MCU, this gas sensor is used for whether existing in the acquisition environment pernicious gas, this MCU then also is used for the result of detection according to this gas sensor, controls the highlighted flicker of those led light sources when having pernicious gas in environment and controls this buzzer siren buzzing.
8. as any described intelligent light fixture among the claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, this intelligence light fixture also comprises a smell generator and an ozone generator that links to each other with this MCU, also store the default start-up time of this smell generator and this ozone generator among this MCU, this smell generator be used under the control of this MCU in night start, heating calms the nerves scented tea giving out the smell of calming the nerves, this ozone generator then is used for starting between morning under the control of this MCU and gives out ozone.
9. as any described intelligent light fixture among the claim 1-4, it is characterized in that, this intelligence light fixture also comprises a signal detection module and a wave filter that links to each other with this MCU, and this signal detection module is used for the interfering signal of testing environment, and this wave filter then is used for this interfering signal filtering.
10. illuminator, it is characterized in that, it comprises a plurality of intelligent light fixtures as claimed in claim 4 and should central authorities' lighting control unit, this central authorities' lighting control unit by each should the intelligence light fixture digital I/O interface and the MCU of this intelligence light fixture carry out communication, to realize control to those intelligent light fixtures.
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| CN2010101438956A CN102213382B (en) | 2010-04-09 | 2010-04-09 | Intelligent lamp and lighting system |
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| CN2010101438956A CN102213382B (en) | 2010-04-09 | 2010-04-09 | Intelligent lamp and lighting system |
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Address after: 201108 2nd floor, 466 Chengjian Road, Minhang District, Shanghai Patentee after: SHANGHAI GRANDER OPTOELECTRONIC TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. Address before: 200233 11th floor, building 90, 1122 Qinzhou North Road, Xuhui District, Shanghai Patentee before: SHANGHAI GRANDAR LIGHT ART & TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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