CN102210924A - Micropore foamed plastic artificial feather and badminton - Google Patents
Micropore foamed plastic artificial feather and badminton Download PDFInfo
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- CN102210924A CN102210924A CN2010101623497A CN201010162349A CN102210924A CN 102210924 A CN102210924 A CN 102210924A CN 2010101623497 A CN2010101623497 A CN 2010101623497A CN 201010162349 A CN201010162349 A CN 201010162349A CN 102210924 A CN102210924 A CN 102210924A
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- artificial feather
- microcellular foam
- feather
- shuttlecock
- foamed plastics
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Abstract
The invention relates to an artificial feather for a badminton, which consists of a feather stem (11) and a pinna (12). The whole or part of the artificial feather is made of micropore foamed plastics, and particularly micropore nylon foamed plastics or micropore polycarbonate foamed plastics, wherein the feather stem (11) or the pinna (12) also can be provided with an embedding piece additionally. The invention also relates to the badminton made of the micropore foamed plastics.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of artificial feather that is used for shuttlecock.The invention still further relates to the shuttlecock that employing is made with a kind of technical scheme.
Background technology
Replace poultry feather to make the high-performance shuttlecock with artificial material is to be stranded a technical barrier of scratching industry always.The performance of existing baton round obviously is difficult to satisfy shuttlecock fan's requirement.Since the eighties in last century, just there is mechanism to study artificial simulated feather.The artificial feather that just occurred industrialization up to 2010, but performance is still difficult fully up to expectations---mainly be overweight, and manufacturing process is mainly by artificial, efficient is very low.
All problem cruxs are summed up as one entirely: the balance that is exactly mechanical strength and weight.Shuttlecock is very high to the requirement of spheroid weight and distribution of weight, and general standard uses ball and weight in 4.7~5.2 gram scopes, and the heavily reason of single feather is advisable to be no more than 0.13 gram.Under the weight and distribution of weight prerequisite that guarantee this, require the plumage stalk and the accessory pinna of feather that very high mechanical strength and anti-strike ability are arranged simultaneously.Adopt conventional artificial material, weight is up to standard often, but mechanical strength is not enough, otherwise mechanical strength is much of that, and is then seriously overweight.
The technical scheme of in highstrenghtpiston's tubule filling foamed plastics or hollow beads is proposed on July 29th, the 2009 disclosed patent specification 2008100085837.But in implementation process, find, in the small scale space, obtain stable foaming body, on technology, be difficult to.If adopt the microporous foam technology then can address these problems well.It is pointed out that microcellular foam and conventional foam plastics are diverse two kinds of technology products, can not simply be equal to.
The tradition foam process is to adopt physical blowing agent and nucleator or CBA to bring out uneven nucleation in material and foam, and cell diameter generally surpasses 250 μ m.
The microporous foam technology is different with traditional foaming technique, do not need CBA or physics nucleator, it is to utilize supercritical gas to produce in polymer melt to be evenly distributed and a kind of novel foaming technique of the small pore that size is more consistent, general cell diameter is below 100 μ m, typical cell diameter can also be littler at 5~50 μ m.
The conventional foam plastics are compared with not foamed plastic of the same race, and the decline of indexs such as its stretch modulus, rigidity, bending strength is exponential.And microcellular foam is compared with former plastics, and the decline of mechanical strength is then much smaller.Microcellular foam is compared with the regular-type foam plastics, show a lot of excellent comprehensive performances, for example have high impulse strength, fatigue strength and heat endurance etc., have a wide range of applications in industries such as packing, building, automobile, Aero-Space and sports equipments.
Micropore injection moulding technology and routine not frothing injection technology are compared a lot of advantages are also arranged, such as, lower clamp force and lower mold temperature.Therefore be particularly suitable for injecting thin-gage goods.Can easily inject wall thickness and have only 0.22mm, melt flows length and wall ratio up to 280 moulding.And these technology just the integral molded plastic artificial feather need.Adopt the micropore injection moulding technology to produce the equilibrium problem that artificial feather can solve intensity and weight well.
The present invention does not repel with other foaming method obtain the aperture uniform relatively foamed plastics that distributes below 100 μ m.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to be provided for the artificial feather of shuttlecock.Another technical problem that the present invention will solve provides the artificial material shuttlecock of excellent performance.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, artificial feather of the present invention is made up of plumage stalk and accessory pinna two parts.The integral body of artificial feather is all made by microcellular foam, also can be that wherein a part is made by microcellular foam, and one of obstructing among both such as accessory pinna or plumage is to be made by microcellular foam.Simultaneously, accessory pinna or plumage stalk can embed other material again, such as embedding fibre-reinforced composite bar in the plumage stalk, form the suitcase cored structure, to increase its rigidity, improve the shuttlecock performance.
Shuttlecock of the present invention comprises bulb and spherical crown, also has fixing collar generally speaking.The microcellular foam that can adopt in whole or in part of shuttlecock is made.
The most frequently used situation is that the spherical crown of shuttlecock partly adopts microcellular foam to make.Can be divided into two types again haply: the one, adopt above-mentioned artificial feather system ball; The 2nd, with the spherical crown integral molded plastic, disposal molding comprises ball skirt and ball skirt pole part, can also embedded reinforcement in the ball skirt pole.The shape of system technology of ball and ball respectively with the goose duck feather ball and the plastic shuttlecock analogy of routine.
The bulb of same shuttlecock also can adopt microcellular foam to make.
Above-mentioned microcellular foam can adopt nylon plastic(s) or polycarbonate plastic as matrix.
Artificial feather of the present invention and shuttlecock have high-strength light, the characteristics that durability is good.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the present invention is described in further details.
Fig. 1 is an artificial feather schematic diagram of the present invention, and plumage stalk 11 and accessory pinna 12 are integrative-structures.
Fig. 2 is the artificial feather schematic diagram of the present invention.Plumage stalk 11 and accessory pinna 12 are multistep moldings.
Fig. 3 is a shuttlecock schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an another kind of shuttlecock schematic diagram of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of artificial feather of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, plumage stalk 11 and accessory pinna 12 are integrative-structures of once injection moulding.Adopt micropore nylon foamed plastics to make.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of artificial feather of the present invention, as shown in Figure 2, plumage stalk 11 and accessory pinna 12 are to adopt the microcellular foam of different materials to make.Plumage stalk 11 adopts the better modification of nylon microcellular foam of rigidity to make, and accessory pinna adopts the good modification of nylon microcellular foam of fluidity of molten to make.
Embodiment 3:
A kind of artificial feather of the present invention, as shown in Figure 2, plumage obstructs 11 inside and is embedded with carefully rod of fibre-reinforced composite, and exodermis and accessory pinna 12 adopt microcellular foam to make.
Embodiment 4:
A kind of shuttlecock of the present invention as shown in Figure 3, comprises bulb 1, artificial feather 4 and twice fixing collar 3, and artificial feather 4 can adopt the product of above-mentioned arbitrary embodiment.
Embodiment 5:
A kind of shuttlecock of the present invention as shown in Figure 4, comprises bulb 1, ball skirt 13, ball skirt pole 14 and fixing collar 3, and wherein ball skirt 13, ball skirt pole 14 and fixing collar 3 are disposal moldings, and material is a micropore nylon foamed plastics.
Claims (10)
1. artificial feather that is used for shuttlecock, form by plumage stalk (11) and accessory pinna (12), it is characterized in that: the making by microcellular foam in whole or in part of artificial feather, described microcellular foam is meant cell diameter or the foamed plastics of abscess outline yardstick below 200 μ m, is meant the foamed plastics of cell diameter below 100 μ m especially.
2. artificial feather as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: being made by micropore nylon foamed plastics or microporous polycarbonate foamed plastics in whole or in part of artificial feather.
3. artificial feather as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: being made by microcellular foam in whole or in part of described accessory pinna (12).
4. artificial feather as claimed in claim 1 or 2 is characterized in that: being made by microcellular foam in whole or in part of described plumage stalk (11).
5. artificial feather as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: described plumage stalk (11) is a kind of suitcase cored structure, and its exodermis is made by microcellular foam.
6. artificial feather as claimed in claim 4 is characterized in that: described plumage stalk (11) is fibre-reinforced composite bar, and its matrix is made by microcellular foam.
7. shuttlecock, comprise bulb (1) and spherical crown (2), it is characterized in that: the making by microcellular foam in whole or in part of described spherical crown (2), described microcellular foam is meant cell diameter or the foamed plastics of abscess outline yardstick below 200 μ m, is meant the foamed plastics of cell diameter below 100 μ m especially.
8. shuttlecock as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that: described spherical crown (2) comprise some feathers with or several fixing collar (3), what described feather adopted is as each described artificial feather in the claim 1,2,3,5 or 6.
9. shuttlecock as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that: described spherical crown (2) comprise some feathers with or several fixing collar (3), what described feather adopted is artificial feather as claimed in claim 4.
10. shuttlecock as claimed in claim 7, it is characterized in that: described spherical crown (2) comprises ball skirt (13) and ball skirt pole (14), described ball skirt (13) is an integrative-structure, all or part of being made by microcellular foam of ball skirt (13) and ball skirt pole (14).
Priority Applications (1)
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CN2010101623497A CN102210924A (en) | 2010-04-10 | 2010-04-10 | Micropore foamed plastic artificial feather and badminton |
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CN2010101623497A CN102210924A (en) | 2010-04-10 | 2010-04-10 | Micropore foamed plastic artificial feather and badminton |
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CN2010101623497A Pending CN102210924A (en) | 2010-04-10 | 2010-04-10 | Micropore foamed plastic artificial feather and badminton |
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Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2096473A (en) * | 1981-04-15 | 1982-10-20 | Rasmussen John Erling | Shuttlecocks |
AU7739291A (en) * | 1991-05-29 | 1992-12-03 | Li Changhua | A plastic feather shuttlecock and a method for producing same |
CN1086451A (en) * | 1992-04-08 | 1994-05-11 | 巴克兰·R·威廉姆 | A kind of improved shuttlecock |
CN101491730A (en) * | 2008-01-24 | 2009-07-29 | 张文广 | Artificial feather for badminton and produced badminton |
CN101530661A (en) * | 2008-03-11 | 2009-09-16 | 张文广 | Special man-made feather for badminton and badminton made thereby |
-
2010
- 2010-04-10 CN CN2010101623497A patent/CN102210924A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2096473A (en) * | 1981-04-15 | 1982-10-20 | Rasmussen John Erling | Shuttlecocks |
AU7739291A (en) * | 1991-05-29 | 1992-12-03 | Li Changhua | A plastic feather shuttlecock and a method for producing same |
CN1086451A (en) * | 1992-04-08 | 1994-05-11 | 巴克兰·R·威廉姆 | A kind of improved shuttlecock |
CN101491730A (en) * | 2008-01-24 | 2009-07-29 | 张文广 | Artificial feather for badminton and produced badminton |
CN101530661A (en) * | 2008-03-11 | 2009-09-16 | 张文广 | Special man-made feather for badminton and badminton made thereby |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
杨卫民,等: "《塑料挤出加工新技术》", 31 May 2006, 化学工业出版社 * |
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Application publication date: 20111012 |