CN102209061A - User terminals, wireless communication method and wireless communication system - Google Patents
User terminals, wireless communication method and wireless communication system Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides user terminals, a wireless communication method and a wireless communication system. For the user terminals in the wireless communication system, all the user terminals in the wireless communication system use the frequency of different data transmitting frequency bands distributed by a base station to transmit data signals to the base station, and simultaneously multiplex pilot frequency signals corresponding to the data signals and transmit the multiplexed pilot frequency signals to the base station. The user terminals are characterized in that each user terminal comprises a receiving part, a pilot frequency generating part, a transmitting part and a subcarrier mapping part, wherein the receiving part is used for receiving uplink resource information from the base station, the pilot frequency generating part is used for generating pilot frequency signals according to the indication of the uplink resource information, the transmitting part is used for transmitting the pilot frequency signals to the base station, the pilot frequency generating part comprises a CAZAC sequence generating part used for generating a Zadoff-Chu sequence to be used as a pilot frequency signal according to the resource information, and the subcarrier mapping part is used for mapping sequences generated by circularly copying the Zadoff-Chu sequence.
Description
The application is to be on December 22nd, 2006 applying date, and application number is 200680056539.2, and denomination of invention is divided an application for the application for a patent for invention of " wireless communications method and base station and user terminal ".
Technical field
The present invention relates to wireless communications method and base station and user terminal, relate in particular to wireless communications method and base station and user terminal in the following wireless communication system: each user terminal uses the frequency by the mutually different data transmission frequency band of base station assigns to send data-signal to this base station, and the while is at data-signal time division multiplexed pilots signal and send to this base station.
Background technology
In the wireless communication system of cellular system etc., generally use known pilot signal to carry out the synchronous and transmission path estimation (channel estimating) of timing, and carry out the demodulation of data in view of the above at receiver side.And, by come adaptively modifying modulation system and encoding rate to wait in the adaptive modulation system that improves throughput according to channel quality, in order to determine best modulation system and best encoding rate, when estimated channel quality, for example signal to noise ratio SIR (Signal to Interference Ratio) etc., also use pilot signal.
As the stronger accessing wirelessly mode of anti-frequency selective fading OFDM (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, OFDM) mode is arranged, this frequency selective fading is because of the multipath in the wide band radio communication.But OFDM exist to send the bigger problem of PAPR (Peak to Average Ratio, peak-to-average power ratio) of signal, considers to be not suitable as the ul transmissions mode from the viewpoint of the power efficiency of terminal.Therefore, be among the 3GPP LTE at the cellular system of the second generation, the ul transmissions mode is to carry out single carrier transmission, carries out frequency etc. at receiver side and changes (non-patent literature 1).Single carrier transmission means only multiplexing transmission data and pilot signal on time shaft, compares with the OFDM of multiplex data on frequency axis and pilot signal, can significantly reduce PAPR.
Single carrier transmission
Figure 23 is the frame format example of single carrier transmission, and Figure 24 is the key diagram that frequency etc. is changed.Frame is with being made of the data Data and the pilot tone Pilot time division multiplexing of N composition of sample respectively, in Figure 23, inserts two pilot blocks in 1 frame.When changes such as frequency, data/pilot tone separated part 1 mask data Data and pilot tone Pilot, 2 pairs of N sample datas of a FFT portion are implemented FFT and are handled, and produce N frequency component and input channel compensation section 3.The 2nd FFT portion 4 pairs of N samples pilot tone is implemented FFT and is handled, and produces N frequency component, and channel estimation unit 5 is used N frequency component of this N frequency component and known pilot, to each Frequency Estimation characteristic of channel, with channel compensation signal input channel compensation section 3.Channel compensation portion 3 multiply by the channel compensation signal at each frequency to N frequency component from a FFT portion 2 output and carries out channel compensation, and 6 pairs in IFFT portion implements N the frequency component enforcement IFFT processing behind the channel compensation, and is converted to time signal and exports.
The CAZAC sequence
In single carrier transmission, when carrying out frequency etc. at receiver side when changing,, wish that pilot signal is uniform amplitude in frequency field in order in frequency field, to carry out channel estimating accurately, in other words, wish that arbitrarily periodically the auto-correlation of time shift is 0.On the other hand, consider, wish it also is uniform amplitude in time domain from the viewpoint of PAPR.As the pilot frequency sequence of realizing these characteristics CAZAC (ConstantAmplitude ZeroAuto Correlation, constant amplitude zero auto-correlation) sequence is arranged, regulation is suitable for this CAZAC sequence as uplink pilot in 3GPPLTE.The CAZAC sequence has desirable autocorrelation, so the amount that is obtained by the identical sequence cyclic shift is mutually orthogonal.In 3GPP LTE, call CDM (Code Division Multiplex, code division multiple access) the pilot signal of using the different multiplexing different user of CAZAC sequence of cyclic shift amount or by the method for the pilot signal of the multiplexing different antennae of same subscriber.
Utilize formula (1) expression (non-patent literature 2) as the Zadoff-Chu sequence of representational CAZAC sequence.
ZC
k(n)＝exp{-j2πk/L·(qn+n(n+L％2)/2)} (1)
Wherein, k and L are relatively prime, represent sequence number, sequence length respectively.N indication code number, q represents integer arbitrarily, L%2 represents L also to be expressed as Lmod (2) sometimes divided by 2 remainders that obtain.When the prime factor exploded representation of L is following formula (2) (gi is a prime number),
With L be that the little natural number φ (L) of relatively prime ratio L is that the sequence number of CAZAC sequence is obtained by following formula (3).
Specifically, if L=12, then L=12=2
2* 3
1So, g1=2, e1=2, g2=3, e2=1, according to formula (3), the sequence number k of CAZAC sequence is 4.Therefore, L is big more and prime factor is few more, and then sequence number is many more.In other words, if L is a prime number, then the sequence number k of CAZAC sequence is (L-1).
Make CAZAC sequence ZC
k(n) ZC that obtains of cyclic shift c
k(n-c) utilize following formula (4) expression.
ZC
k(n-c)＝exp{-j2πk/L·(q(n-c)+(n-c)(n-c+L％2)/2)} (4)
Shown in (5),
ZC
k(n) and ZC
k(n-c) degree of correlation R (τ) is 0 at the point except that τ=c, so to the identical auxiliary sequence ZC of sequence number
k(n) add sequence that different cyclic shift amounts obtains quadrature each other.
When in the wireless base station, receiving,, can demarcate to pilot tone from the peak part by obtaining the degree of correlation with auxiliary sequence by a plurality of pilot tone after multiplexing based on the CDM of cyclic shift.The interval of cyclic shift is more little, and is weak more to the patience of multipath and reception timing slip, so the multiplexing number that can realize has the upper limit.When the multiplexing number based on cyclic shift is made as P, distribute to the cyclic shift amount c of p pilot tone
pFor example can determine (non-patent literature 3) according to following formula (6).
c
p=(p-1) * [L/p], wherein, p=1,,, P (6)
As previously described, time division multiplexed pilots and data in the up link of 3GPP LTE, and send in the SC-FDMA mode.Figure 25 is the structure chart of SC-FDMA sending part, 7 ' expression size N
TxDFT (Discrete Fourier Transformer, discrete Fourier transform (DFT)), 8 ' expression subcarrier mapping portion, 9 ' expression size N
FFTIDFT portion, 10 expression CP (CyclicPrefix, Cyclic Prefix) insertion sections.In addition, in 3GPPLTE, in order to suppress treating capacity, N
FFTBe made as the integer of 2 inferior power, and utilize the IDFT after IFFT replaces the subcarrier mapping.
To auxiliary sequence ZC
k(n) processing that applies cyclic shift c can be carried out before DFT or after the IFFT.Can cyclic shift c * N when after IFFT, carrying out
FFT/ N
TXIndividual sample.Owing to come down to identical processing, be that example describes with the situation of before DFT, carrying out the cyclic shift processing later on.
Prior art problems
In order to reduce presence of intercell interference, need reuse the CAZAC sequence of different sequence numbers in the minizone as pilot tone.This is because repeat number is big more, and the distance of the minizone of use identical sequence is big more, reduces so produce the serious possibility of disturbing.For this reason, need guarantee many CAZAC sequences, the character of CAZAC sequence requires to make sequence length L to become big prime number.Figure 26 is the interference key diagram of minizone, shown in (A), is 2 o'clock in operable CAZAC sequence number, uses the CAZAC sequence of same sequence number between neighbor cell, so produce the serious interference of pilot tone.And, shown in (B), be 3 o'clock in the CAZAC sequence number, between neighbor cell, do not use the CAZAC sequence of same sequence number, but because repeat number is 3, smaller, so the minizone distance of the CAZAC sequence of use same sequence number is shorter, the possibility of interference increases.Shown in (C), be 7 o'clock in the CAZAC sequence number bigger because repeat number is 7, thus the minizone of the CAZAC sequence of use same sequence number apart from increase, the possibility of interference reduces gradually.
, in 3GPP LTE, shown in Figure 27 (A), the sub-carrier number that takies of data is made as 12 multiple, the subcarrier spacing of pilot tone is made as 2 times of subcarrier spacing of data, so that improve transmitting efficiency.In this case, the sequence length L of CAZAC sequence had been made as 6 o'clock, sequence number k is 2, owing to use the CAZAC sequence of same sequence number at neighbor cell, produces the interference of pilot tone.And, sequence length L had been made as 5 o'clock, k is 4, but still smaller, and shown in Figure 27 (B), the subcarrier of the data that the generation pilot tone does not cover causes precision of channel estimation to worsen.
Therefore, consider when sending to make the transmission bandwidth of the transmission frequency band of pilot signal than data, can guarantee sufficient sequence length (3GPP R1-060925, R1-063183).Figure 28 is that the multiplexing number of this pilot signal is 2 o'clock a example.Sequence length L had been made as 12 o'clock, and the CAZAC sequence can only be got 4, and presence of intercell interference increases (k=4).Therefore, sequence length L is made as prime number 11.When establishing L=11, can obtain 10 CAZAC sequences (k=10), can reduce presence of intercell interference.In addition, can not be made as sequence length L more than 13.Its reason is will produce with adjacent frequency band when above and disturb being made as 13.
The pilot signal of different user is undertaken multiplexing by the CDM based on cyclic shift.That is, CAZAC sequence ZC to L=11
k(n) implement result behind the cyclic shift c1 as user 1 pilot tone, to CAZAC sequence ZC
k(n) result behind the enforcement cyclic shift c2 is as user 2 pilot tone.
But, at CAZAC sequence ZC with L=11
kWhen (n) cyclic shift used also for user 1,2, as shown in Figure 28, in user 1 and user 2, the relativeness of the transmission frequency band of pilot tone and the transmission frequency band of data was different, causes the precision of channel estimation difference.That is, cause the transmission frequency band sub-carriers 23,24 of user 2 data to depart from the transmission frequency band of pilot tone, make that the precision of channel estimation in this subcarrier worsens.
In addition, in Figure 28,, the subcarrier spacing of pilot tone is made as 2 times of subcarrier spacing of data, but when the rate of change of subcarrier spacing, also produces the problems referred to above according to current 3GPP LTE specification.
Non-patent literature 1:3GPP TR25814-700Figure9.1.1-1
Non-patent literature 2:B.M.Popovic, " Generalized Chirp-Like Polyphase Sequences with Optimum Correlation Properties ", IEEE Trans.Info.Theory, Vol.38, pp.1406-1409, July 1992.
Non-patent literature 3:3GPP R1-060374, " Text Proposal On Uplink Reference Signal Structure ", TI Instruments
Summary of the invention
According to above situation, the objective of the invention is to, can depart from the channel estimating that pilot tone sends the data subcarrier of frequency band accurately.
Another object of the present invention is to, even to predetermined sequence (CAZAC sequence ZC for example
k(n)) result after the cyclic shifts of the different amounts of enforcement is used as the user's who wants multiplexing pilot tone, also can distribute to the channel estimating of each user's subcarrier accurately.
Another object of the present invention is to, though the result after the cyclic shifts of predetermined CAZAC sequence being implemented different amounts as the pilot tone of wanting multiplexing user, also can utilize simple method to separate each user's pilot tone and carry out channel estimating.
The bad user of transmission path situation another object of the present invention is to, even also can improve the precision of channel estimation of this user's data subcarrier.
The invention provides wireless communications method and base station and user terminal in the wireless communication system, in this wireless communication system, each user terminal uses the frequency by the mutually different data transmission frequency band of base station assigns to send data-signal to this base station, sends to this base station at the multiplexing pilot signal of data-signal simultaneously.
Wireless communications method
Wireless communications method of the present invention comprises the step of carrying out following processing: at each user terminal a part of frequency band that total data sends frequency band is implemented frequency deviation, the pilot tone of determining user terminal sends frequency band, so that the pilot tone of this user terminal sends the data transmission frequency band that frequency band covers this user terminal; And at each user terminal, indicating user terminal, the frequency that makes this user terminal use described definite pilot tone to send frequency band is come pilot signal transmitted.
Described indication step comprises the step of carrying out following processing: at each user terminal, calculate the amount of bias of described frequency deviation and the cyclic shift amount corresponding with the multiplexing number of user terminal; And indicating user terminal, make this user terminal with the pilot signal of CAZAC sequence this cyclic shift amount that circulates, indicating user terminal makes this user terminal with the described amounts of frequency offset of this pilot signal frequency deviation simultaneously.
In the base station, carry out following steps: when multiplexing when receiving, with the frequency component addition of the pilot signal of non-overlapping copies from a plurality of pilot signal that a plurality of user terminals send; Addition result be multiply by the copy of pilot signal; And the copy multiplied result is converted to time-domain signal, then, from this time-domain signal, separate the signal section of predesignated subscriber's terminal and assign to carry out channel estimating.
Wireless communications method of the present invention also comprises the step of carrying out following processing: the transmission path situation of obtaining mobile radio station; The intermediate frequency band of the described total frequency band of priority allocation sends frequency band as the data of the user terminal of transmission path situation difference and is notified to this user terminal.Perhaps, wireless communications method of the present invention also comprises the step of carrying out following processing: the control of jumping, distribute the intermediate frequency band and the edge band of described total frequency band, periodically as the data transmission frequency band of each user terminal.
The base station
Base station of the present invention has department of resource management, this department of resource management is at each user terminal, the a part of frequency band that total data is sent frequency band is implemented frequency deviation, the pilot tone of determining user terminal sends frequency band, make the pilot tone of this user terminal send the data transmission frequency band that frequency band covers this user terminal, and indicating user terminal, the frequency that makes this user terminal use this pilot tone of determining to send frequency band is come pilot signal transmitted.
In the base station, described department of resource management has: cyclic shift amount calculating part, and it calculates the amount of bias of described frequency deviation and the cyclic shift amount corresponding with the multiplexing number of user terminal at each user terminal; And instruction unit, its indicating user terminal makes this user terminal with the pilot signal of described CAZAC sequence this cyclic shift amount that circulates, and indicating user terminal makes this user terminal with the described amounts of frequency offset of this pilot signal frequency deviation simultaneously.
The base station also has the channel estimation unit of carrying out channel estimating at each user terminal, and this channel estimation unit has: acceptance division, a plurality of pilot signals that its multiplexing reception sends from a plurality of user terminals; Addition portion, it is with the frequency component addition of the pilot signal part of described a plurality of pilot signal non-overlapping copies; The copy portion of multiplying each other, it multiply by the copy of pilot signal to addition result; Converter section, its copy multiplied result is converted to time-domain signal; Separated part, it separates the signal section of predesignated subscriber's terminal from this time-domain signal; And estimation portion, the signal that the time signal after its this separation is converted to frequency field carries out channel estimating.
Described department of resource management obtains the transmission path situation of mobile radio station, and the intermediate frequency band of the described total frequency band of priority allocation sends frequency band as the data of the user terminal of transmission path situation difference and is notified to this user terminal.Perhaps, described department of resource management carries out the control of jumping, and distributes the intermediate frequency band and the edge band of described total frequency band periodically, as the data transmission frequency band of each user terminal.
User terminal
The user terminal of wireless communication system has: acceptance division, and it is from base station receiving uplink resource information; And the pilot tone generating unit, its indication according to this uplink resource information generates pilot tone, and this pilot tone generating unit has: CAZAC sequence generating unit, it produces according to this resource information has the CAZAC sequence of predetermined sequence length and sequence number as pilot signal; The 1st converter section, it is converted to the pilot signal of frequency field as the CAZAC sequence of the pilot signal of time domain; Subcarrier mapping portion, it shines upon the subcarrier components of pilot signal according to the frequency deviation information that described resource information comprised; The 2nd converter section, the pilot signal after its enforcement subcarrier mapping is converted to the signal of time domain; And cyclic shift portion, its carry out described the 1st the conversion before or carry out described the 2nd the conversion after, according to the displacement that described resource information comprised, make the CAZAC sequence cyclic shift.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the 1st a principle key diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the 2nd a principle key diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is the 3rd a principle key diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is used to realize a frequency deviation d subcarrier and cyclic shift (c
2(L) pilot tone of) transmitter side generates processing spec figure to-s for k, d.
Fig. 5 is the biasing key diagram of subcarrier mapping portion.
Fig. 6 is the channel estimation process key diagram of receiver side.
Fig. 7 is that the 2nd pilot tone generates processing spec figure.
Fig. 8 is the clone method key diagram of transmitter side.
Fig. 9 is the 2nd a channel estimation process key diagram of receiver side.
Figure 10 is a frame assumption diagram.
Figure 11 is the key diagram of pilot separation.
Figure 12 is the 3rd a channel estimation process key diagram of receiver side.
Figure 13 is the structure chart of mobile radio station.
Figure 14 is the structure chart of pilot tone generating unit.
Figure 15 is the structure chart of base station.
Figure 16 is the structure chart of channel estimation unit.
Figure 17 carries out the 2nd channel to generate processing and the channel generating unit of channel estimation process and the structure chart of channel estimation unit.
Figure 18 carries out the 3rd channel to generate processing and the channel generating unit of channel estimation process and the structure chart of channel estimation unit.
Figure 19 is that multiplexing number is 4 o'clock a Frequency Distribution key diagram.
Figure 20 is the key diagram that each frame is switched the jump control of the transmission frequency band of distributing to each user, is the distribution key diagram in the odd number frame.
Figure 21 is the key diagram that each frame is switched the jump control of the transmission frequency band of distributing to each user, is the distribution key diagram in the even number frame.
Figure 22 is the structure chart of the pilot tone generating unit when jumping control.
Figure 23 is the frame format example of single carrier transmission.
Figure 24 is the key diagram that frequency etc. is changed.
Figure 25 is the structure chart of SC-FDMA sending part.
Figure 26 is the interference key diagram of minizone.
Figure 27 is that in the past data send the 1st key diagram that frequency band and pilot tone send frequency band.
Figure 28 is that in the past data send the 2nd key diagram that frequency band and pilot tone send frequency band.
Embodiment
(A) principle of the present invention
Shown in Fig. 1 (A), to CAZAC sequence ZC
k(n) implement result behind the cyclic shift c1 as user 1 pilot tone, to CAZAC sequence ZC
kWhen (n) implementing result behind the cyclic shift c2 as user 2 pilot tone, the transmission frequency band that as illustrate among Figure 28, cause in the transmission frequency band of user 2 data, subcarrier 23,24 departs from pilot tone makes the precision of channel estimation deterioration of this subcarrier.In addition, in Fig. 1, DFT{ZC
k(n-c1) }, DFT{ZC
k(n-c2) } be respectively to the CAZAC sequence ZC of L=11
k(n) implement cyclic shift c1, c2, then to ZC
k(n-c1), ZC
k(n-c2) implement the pilot tone that DFT handles the frequency field that obtains.
Therefore, shown in Fig. 1 (B), for each user, according to the transmission frequency band of data, pilot tone is had carry out under the situation of frequency deviation when multiplexing, the transmission frequency band of pilot tone is the transmission frequency band of cover data all the time.In the example of Fig. 1 (B), with user 2 pilot tone DFT{ZC
k(n-c2) } 1 subcarrier of biasing gets final product.
But, make pilot tone DFT{ZC
kWhen (n-c2) } setovering, receive the copy ZC of pilot tone and known pilot at receiver side
k(n) degree of correlation between is τ=c2, does not constitute peak value, causes peak to depart from, the feasible pilot tone of can not correctly reducing, and the result can not carry out channel estimating.The following describes the reason that correlation peak location departs from.
The relation of the cyclic shift of frequency deviation and time domain
The relation of the cyclic shift of frequency deviation and time domain at first, is described.If to CAZAC sequence ZC
k(n) result who implements after DFT changes is made as F (m), and then F (m) can utilize following formula to represent.
Use this formula (7) and formula (4) when being out of shape, make following formula set up.
Wherein,
kc≡d(modL)，θ
k，c＝πk/L·(c
2-2qc-c·L％2)
In addition, d (modL) is the remainder that d is obtained divided by L.
By formula (8) as can be known, the way that in time domain the CAZAC sequence is applied cyclic shift c is equal to the phase place rotation that applies d subcarrier cyclic shift in frequency field.Wherein, k and L be matter each other, c (＜L) be well-determined according to k and d.Determine according to k, d, L in order to understand c easily, be made as c=s (k, d, L) again.Various s (k, d, L) when table 1 is represented with L=11 and the corresponding c value of combination of k.For example, if k=1, d=1, L11, if c=1 then is k=2, d=1, L11, then c=6.
(table 1)
S during L=11 (k, d, L)
| k | s(k，1，11) | ?s(k，2，11) | s(k，3，11) |
| 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
| 2 | 6 | 1 | 7 |
| 3 | 4 | 8 | 1 |
| 4 | 3 | 6 | 9 |
| 5 | 9 | 7 | 5 |
| 6 | 2 | 4 | 6 |
| 7 | 8 | 5 | 2 |
| 8 | 7 | 3 | 10 |
| 9 | 5 | 10 | 4 |
| 10 | 10 | 9 | 8 |
As above, shown in Fig. 2 (A), apply the frequency deviation of 1 subcarrier for pilot tone 2, be equivalent to as Fig. 2 (B) be shown in the cyclic shift that applies 1 subcarrier in the frequency field after, make the component p11 in the subcarrier 1 move to subcarrier 12.Its result by formula (8), makes correlation peak location (with reference to formula (5)) the skew s (k, d, L) (τ=c2+s (k, d, L)) of pilot tone 2.(τ=c1) not skew, so the relative s (k, d=1, L=11) that changes with the correlation peak location of pilot tone 1 of pilot tone 2 can not correctly reduce pilot tone at receiver side, the result can not carry out channel estimating because the correlation peak location of pilot tone 1.
In order to make correlation peak location be described position in the past, the cyclic shift amount from c
2Change to (c
2-s (k, d, L)) gets final product.That is, shown in Fig. 3 (A), if pilot tone 2 is applied a frequency deviation d subcarrier (being d=1 in the drawings) and cyclic shift (c
2-s (k, d, L)), then the relation of pilot tone 1,2 is shown in Fig. 3 (B).If carry out above processing, each correlation peak location non-migration of pilot tone 1,2 then can correctly reduce pilot tone at receiver side, can improve precision of channel estimation.That is, with carry out before the described frequency deviation of Fig. 1 (A) identical, can (τ=c1, τ=c2) separate pilot tone 1 and pilot tone 2 according to the position of correlation peak.
(a) the 1st pilot tone generates and handles and channel estimation process
Fig. 4 is used to be implemented in a frequency deviation d illustrated in fig. 3 subcarrier and cyclic shift (c
2Pilot tone-s (k, d, L)), transmitter side generates processing spec figure.
CAZAC sequence generating unit 11 for example produces the CAZAC sequence ZC of L=11
k(n) as pilot tone, cyclic shift portion 12 makes CAZAC sequence ZC
k(n) cyclic shift c
2-s (k, d, L) produces ZC
k(n-c
2+ s (k, d, L)), input DFT portion 13.N
TXSize (N
TX=L=11) 13 couples of ZC of DFT portion
k(n-c
2+ s (k, d, L)) implements the DFT calculation process, produce pilot tone DFT{ZC
k(n-c
2+ s (k, d, L)) }.Subcarrier mapping portion 14 makes 11 weight of pilot frequency p1～d subcarrier of p11 biasing (being d=1 in the drawings) of frequency field, input IFFT portion 15.
Fig. 5 is the biasing key diagram of subcarrier mapping portion 14, and (A) expression does not have the situation (d=0) of biasing, subcarrier mapping portion 14 frequency f to IFFT portion 15
i, f
I+1, f
I+2,,, f
I+1011 weight of pilot frequency p1～p11 of terminal input, to other terminals inputs 0.(B) expression has the situation (d=1) of biasing, subcarrier mapping portion 14 frequency f to IFFT portion 15
I+1, f
I+2, f
I+3,,, f
I+1111 weight of pilot frequency p1～p11 of terminal input, to other terminals inputs 0.N
FFTSize (N for example
FFT=128) subcarrier components that 15 pairs in IFFT portion is imported is implemented the IDFT calculation process and is converted to time-domain signal, 16 additional Cyclic Prefix and the outputs that prevent to disturb usefulness of CP (Cyclic Prefix, Cyclic Prefix) insertion section.(C) be other embodiment of (d=1) when biasing is arranged.Under this situation, cyclic shift portion 12 makes CAZAC sequence ZC
k(n) cyclic shift c
2And generation ZC
k(n-c2), input DFT portion 13.13 couples of ZC of DFT portion
k(n-c2) implement the DFT calculation process, produce pilot tone DFT{ZC
k(n-c2) }.Subcarrier mapping portion 14 is to the f of IFFT portion
I+1, f
I+2,,, f
I+10Terminal input weight of pilot frequency p2～p11, to the f of IFFT portion
I+11Terminal input weight of pilot frequency p1.
Fig. 6 is the channel estimation process key diagram of receiver side.
Copy signal multiplies each other portion 53 for each subcarrier, (is zero known CAZAC sequence ZC to the cyclic shift amount with the copy signal of pilot tone
k(n) implemented result after the DFT calculation process) qi and receive pilot signal pi and multiply each other, 54 pairs of copy multiplied result of IDFT portion are implemented the IDFT calculation process, the delayed profile of output time domain.The delayed profile of time domain is that length is the sample of L, has correlation peak when t=c1, t=c2, so profile extraction unit 55 is separated correlation peak according to t=(c1+c2)/2, the length that produces user's 1,2 usefulness is profile PRF1, the PRF2 of the sample of L/2.It is individual zero that the 56a of DFT portion of L size inserts L/4 respectively to the both sides of the profile PRF1 of L/2 length, constitutes length L, carries out the DFT computing.Thus, can obtain sub-carrier frequencies f by the 56a of DFT portion
i, f
I+1, f
I+2,,, f
I+10In channel estimation value h1～h11 of user 1.Equally, it is individual zero that the 56b of DFT portion of L size inserts L/4 respectively to the both sides of the profile PRF2 of L/2 sample length, constitutes length L, carries out the DFT computing.Thus, can obtain sub-carrier frequencies f by the 56b of DFT portion
I+1, f
I+2, f
I+3,,, f
I+11Channel estimation value h2～h12 of user 2.Wherein, in subcarrier addition portion 52, with p1 and p2 addition and as sub-carrier frequencies f
iSubcarrier components, so sub-carrier frequencies f from the 56b of DFT portion output
iChannel estimation value as sub-carrier frequencies f
I+ 11Channel estimating h12.
According to the above, if respectively for pilot tone 1 and pilot tone 2, the distortion due to the propagation state is little, then as shown in Figure 6, multiply by copy after the component addition of receiver side with non-overlapping copies, then in the delayed profile of time domain with completely orthogonal isolated in form.When the distortion due to the propagation state is big, also can omit the subcarrier addition, and directly multiply by copy, in the delayed profile of time domain, separate then.
(b) the 2nd pilot tone generates and handles and channel estimation process
In above-mentioned the 1st pilot tone was estimated to handle, subcarrier components p12 and p1 addition with non-overlapping copies were considered as sub-carrier frequencies f to addition result
iComponent.But, if the sub-carrier frequencies f of received signal
iCarrier component be the value that p12 and p1 addition are obtained, then need be at receiver side addition subcarrier.
Fig. 7 is that the 2nd pilot tone generates processing spec figure, (A) expression user 1, user's 2 data subcarrier.
Transmitter side (user 1) is according to shown in Fig. 7 (B), with the sub-carrier frequencies f of pilot tone 1
iSubcarrier components p1 duplicate and become sub-carrier frequencies f
I+11Subcarrier components, and according to shown in Fig. 7 (C), user 2 is with the sub-carrier frequencies f of pilot tone 2
I+11Subcarrier components p12 duplicate and become sub-carrier frequencies f
iSubcarrier components and send.Thus, shown in Fig. 7 (D), these pilot tones are re-used, and be received side joint and receive, the value of the carrier component of the sub-carrier frequencies f1 of received signal for p1 and p12 addition are obtained, the carrier component of sub-carrier frequencies also are the values that p1 and p12 addition are obtained, and do not need the subcarrier addition of receiver side.
Fig. 8 is the clone method key diagram of transmitter side, (A) is the clone method of user 1 pilot tone 1, and subcarrier mapping portion 14 is also to the frequency f of IFFT portion 15
I+11The sub-carrier frequencies f of terminal input pilot tone 1
iCarrier component p1, make the sub-carrier frequencies f of this pilot tone 1
iCarrier component p1 can also be sub-carrier frequencies f
I+11Subcarrier components.(B) be the clone method of user 2 pilot tone 2, subcarrier mapping portion 14 is also to the frequency f of IFFT portion 15
iThe sub-carrier frequencies f of terminal input pilot tone 12
I+11Carrier component p12, make the sub-carrier frequencies f of this pilot tone 12
I+11Carrier component p12 can also be sub-carrier frequencies f
iSubcarrier components.(C) be other embodiment of clone method of user 2 pilot tone 2, corresponding to Fig. 5 (C).
Fig. 9 is the channel estimation process key diagram of receiver side.The pilot tone 1 and the pilot tone 2 (with reference to Fig. 7 (B), (C)) that send respectively from user 1 and user 2 aloft are re-used, and are considered as sub-carrier frequencies f
i, f
I+1, f
I+2, f
I+3,,, f
i + 11Subcarrier components (p1～p12) and input channel estimation portion (Fig. 7 (D)).
The copy signal of user's 1 usefulness multiplies each other portion 53 for each subcarrier, with the copy signal qi of pilot tone (q1～q11) and receive pilot signal pi (p1～p11) multiply each other, IDFT portion 54, relevant separated part 55, DFT portion 56 carry out processing same as shown in Figure 6 then, produce channel estimation value h1～h11 of user 1.
On the other hand, multiply each other portion 53 ' of the copy signal of user's 2 usefulness for each subcarrier, with the copy signal qi of pilot tone (q1～q11) and receive pilot signal pi (p2～p12) multiply each other, then IDFT portion 54 ', relevant separated part 55 ', processing that DFT portion 56 ' carry out and user 1 are identical, produce channel estimation value h2～h12 of user 2.
(c) the 3rd pilot tone generates and handles and channel estimation process
In above-mentioned the 1st channel estimation process, at the weight of pilot frequency of relevant separated part 55 separate users 1 and user 2 weight of pilot frequency, but as shown in figure 10, when 1 frame for example comprises 2 pilot blocks, can be according to following described the separation.Figure 11 is the key diagram of pilot separation, (A) expression user 1, user's 2 data subcarrier.
First pilot tone 1 (=DFT{ZC to user 1, user 2
k(n-c1) }), pilot tone 2 (=DFT{ZC
k(n-c2+s (k, d, L)) }) each subcarrier components, multiply by according to shown in (B), (C)+1 and send, to each subcarrier components of next pilot tone 1, pilot tone 2, multiply by respectively+1 ,-1 and send according to shown in (D), (E).
Thus, receiver side at first receives following pilot frequency multiplexing signal,
DFT{ZC
k(n-c1)}×(+1)+DFT{ZC
k(n-c2+s(k，d，L))×(+1)
Receive following pilot frequency multiplexing signal then.
DFT{ZC
k(n-c1)}×(+1)+DFT{ZC
k(n-c2+s(k，d，L))×(-1)
Therefore, in order to produce user 1 pilot tone at receiver side, add that to first pilot frequency multiplexing signal next pilot frequency multiplexing signal gets final product.That is, because the polarity difference of pilot tone 2, so offset pilot tone 2 by the phase Calais, remaining pilot tone 1.And,, deduct next pilot frequency multiplexing signal from first pilot frequency multiplexing signal and get final product in order to produce user 2 pilot tone at receiver side.That is, because the polarity of pilot tone 1 is identical, so offset pilot tone 1 by subtracting each other, remaining pilot tone 2.
Figure 12 is the channel estimation process key diagram of receiver side.Pilot tone 1 that sends respectively from user 1 and user 2 and pilot tone 2 are (with reference to Figure 11 (B), (C); (D), (E)) aloft be re-used, be considered as sub-carrier frequencies f
i, f
I+1, f
I+2, f
I+3,,, f
I+11Subcarrier components (p1～p12) and input channel estimation portion.
Interblock subcarrier operational part 61 receives the 1st reception pilot signal and preserves.Then, interblock subcarrier operational part 61 receives pilot signal if receive the 2nd under the situation of the pilot tone that produces user 1, then receive the pilot signal addition for each subcarrier with the 1st, the 2nd, produces the sub-carrier frequencies f of pilot tone 1
i, f
I+1, f
I+2, f
I+3,,, f
I+10Carrier component p1～p11.The copy signal of user's 1 usefulness multiplies each other portion 53 for each subcarrier, with the copy signal qi of pilot tone (q1～q11) and receive pilot signal pi (p1～p11) multiply each other, IDFT portion 54, relevant separated part 55, DFT portion 56 carry out processing same as shown in Figure 6 then, produce channel estimation value h1～h11 of user 1.In addition, though precise decreasing, but can be the copy signal multiplied result as channel estimation value h1～h11.
On the other hand, under the situation of the pilot tone that produces user 2, interblock subcarrier operational part 61 receives pilot signal for each subcarrier with the 1st, the 2nd and subtracts each other, and produces the sub-carrier frequencies f of pilot tone 2
I+1, f
I+2, f
I+3,,, f
I+11Carrier component p2～p12.Multiply each other portion 53 ' of the copy signal of user's 2 usefulness for each subcarrier, with the copy signal qi of pilot tone (q1～q11) and receive pilot signal pi (p2～p12) multiply each other, then IDFT portion 54 ', relevant separated part 55 ', processing that DFT portion 56 ' carry out and user 1 are identical, produce channel estimation value h2～h12 of user 2.
In the above description, the pilot blocks number is 2, but when the pilot blocks number is even number, also can be suitable for above-mentioned the 3rd pilot tone and generates processing and channel estimation process.In this case, the base station indicate certain user terminal and make its pilot signal to whole pieces multiply by+1, and indicate other user terminals and make its to half pilot signal multiply by+1, to the residue half pilot signal multiply by-1.And, the base station is multiplexing when receiving from pilot signal that each user terminal sends, the pilot signal of all pieces is implemented plus and minus calculation to be handled, so that only left pilot signal from predesignated subscriber's terminal (user terminal 1 or 2), multiply by the copy of pilot signal to operation result, the copy multiplied result is converted to time-domain signal, from this time-domain signal, separates the signal section of described user terminal then and carry out channel estimating.
(B) mobile radio station
Figure 13 is the structure chart of mobile radio station.
When having produced uplink data sending, mobile radio station (user terminal) carries out resource allocation request to the base station, and ask according to this base station, carries out resource allocation according to the transmission path state of mobile radio station, and resource allocation information is notified to mobile radio station.Mobile radio station sends data and the pilot tone that notice is come.That is, the wireless signal that radio section 21 will receive from the base station is converted to baseband signal, input received signal Base-Band Processing portion 22.Base-Band Processing portion 22 is mask data and other control informations from received signal, and separate resources assignment information and input simultaneously sends department of resource management 23.In resource allocation information, except that the transmission frequency band of data, regularly, the modulation system etc., also comprise the transmission frequency band of pilot tone, the sequence number of CAZAC sequence that is used as pilot tone and sequence length L, cyclic shift amount, amounts of frequency offset d etc.
Send department of resource management 23 needed information input data handling part 24 is handled in the transmission of data, control information, needed information input pilot tone generating unit 25 is handled in pilot tone generation/transmission.Data processing division 24 is according to the information from 23 inputs of transmission department of resource management, data and the modulation of control information implementation data, single carrier are sent processing and output, pilot tone generating unit 25 is according to the indication from transmission department of resource management 23, carry out the generation, cyclic shift, frequency deviation etc. of CAZAC sequence and handle and generate pilot tone, frame generating unit 26 is for example according to 6 data blocks of time division multiplexing shown in Figure 10 and 2 pilot blocks, delta frame sends to the base station from radio section 21.
Figure 14 is the structure chart of pilot tone generating unit 25, is according to the structure chart when the generation pilot tone is handled in the 1st pilot tone generation illustrated in fig. 3, (A) is the structure chart that carried out cyclic shift before DFT, (B) is the structure chart that carries out cyclic shift after IFFT.
In Figure 14 (A), send the pilot tone that resource allocation information comprised generation, transmission parameters needed (CAZAC sequence number, sequence length, cyclic shift amount, amounts of frequency offset) input various piece that department of resource management 23 will receive from the base station.
CAZAC sequence generating unit 11 produces the indicated CAZAC sequence ZC with sequence length L, sequence number
k(n) as pilot tone, cyclic shift portion 12 makes CAZAC sequence ZC
k(n) c indicated sample of cyclic shift is with the ZC that obtains
k(n-c) input DFT portion 13.For example, if the pilot tone 1 of Fig. 3 (B), then cyclic shift portion 12 makes ZC
k(n) displacement c1 and produce ZC
k(n-c1), if pilot tone 2, then cyclic shift c
2-s (k, d, L) and produce ZC
k(n-c2+s (k, d, L)), input DFT portion 13.N
TXSize (N
TX=L) 13 couples of pilot tone ZC that imported of DFT portion
k(n-c) implement the DFT calculation process, produce the pilot tone DFT{ZC of frequency field
k(n-c) }.Subcarrier mapping portion 14 is according to indicated amounts of frequency offset d, the mapping position of control pilot tone and carry out frequency deviation, N
FFTSize (N
FFT=128) 15 pairs of subcarrier components of being imported of IFFT portion are implemented the IFFT calculation process, are converted to time-domain signal, incoming frame generating unit 26.
Figure 14 (B) is the structure chart of the pilot tone generating unit 25 when carrying out cyclic shift behind IFFT, the 12 cyclic shift c * N of cyclic shift portion
FFT/ N
TXIndividual sample, thus can obtain and the identical result of Figure 14 (A).
(C) base station
Figure 15 is the structure chart of base station.
When producing uplink data sending, mobile radio station (user) is carried out the step of setting up communication linkage between itself and base station, sends the transmission path situation to the base station in the process of carrying out this step.That is, mobile radio station receives the shared pilot tone that sends from the base station and carries out wireless mensuration (SIR or SNR measure), gives the base station wireless measurement result as the transmission path situation report.For example, the base station is divided into a plurality of transmission frequency bands with transmission band, sends frequency band according to each and sends shared pilot tone, and mobile radio station sends frequency band for each and carries out wireless mensuration, and measurement result is sent to the base station.The base station obtains the transmission path situation from mobile radio station, and when receiving resource allocation request simultaneously, the transmission path situation Resources allocation according to this mobile radio station sends to mobile radio station with resource allocation information.
Radio section 31 is converted to baseband signal to the wireless signal that receives from mobile radio station, and separated part 32 mask datas/control information and pilot tone are with data/control information input data processing division 33, with pilot tone input channel estimation portion 34.Data processing division 33 and channel estimation unit 34 have change structures such as frequency shown in Figure 24.
The data processing division 33 transmission path situation data that demodulation sends from mobile radio station when setting up communication linkage, input up link (uplink) department of resource management 35.Uplink resource management portion 35 carries out resource allocation according to the transmission path situation, generates resource allocation information and imports downstream signal Base-Band Processing portion 36.In resource allocation information, except that the transmission frequency band of data, regularly, the modulation system etc., also comprise the transmission frequency band of pilot tone, the sequence number of CAZAC sequence that is used as pilot tone and sequence length L, cyclic shift amount, amounts of frequency offset d etc.Downstream signal Base-Band Processing portion 36 time division multiplexing downlink datas and control information and resource allocation information, and from radio section 31 transmissions.
After mobile radio station receives resource allocation information, carry out, send the frame that constitutes by data and pilot tone in Figure 13, processing illustrated in fig. 14.
Channel estimation unit 34 is used the pilot tone of separating and importing in separated part 32, carries out in the 1st channel estimation process illustrated in fig. 6 channel estimation value being imported data processing division 33.Data processing division 33 carries out channel compensation according to channel estimation value, carries out the demodulation of data according to the channel compensation result.In addition, uplink resource management portion 35 has cyclic shift amount calculating part 35a and link assignment information instruction unit 35b.
Figure 16 is the structure chart of channel estimation unit 34, to the part mark same numeral identical with Fig. 6.
51 pairs in DFT portion implements the DFT calculation process from the pilot signals of separated part 32 inputs, and is converted to pilot signal (the subcarrier components p1～p12) of frequency field.Subcarrier addition portion 52 is with the subcarrier components p12 and the p1 addition of non-overlapping copies, with the subcarrier components p1 of addition result as new sub-carrier frequencies f1.
Copy signal multiply each other portion 53 for each subcarrier with the copy signal qi of pilot tone with receive pilot signal pi and multiply each other, 54 pairs of copy multiplied result of IDFT portion are implemented the IDFT calculation process, the pilot signal of output time domain.Profile extraction unit 55 is separated the IDFT output signal according to t=(c1+c2)/2, if from user 1 received signal, then select profile PRF1 (with reference to Fig. 6), 56 couples of profile PRF1 of DFT portion implement DFT computing, delivery channel estimated value h1～h11.On the other hand, if from user 2 received signal, profile extraction unit 55 is selected profile PRF2, and 56 couples of profile PRF2 of DFT portion implement DFT computing, delivery channel estimated value h2～h12.
(D) the 2nd pilot tone generating unit and channel estimation unit
Figure 17 (A) is the structure chart that carries out generating in the 2nd pilot tone illustrated in fig. 7 the pilot tone generating unit of handling, to the part mark same numeral identical with the pilot tone generating unit of Figure 14 (A).Difference is to carry out this two actions of duplicating based on the weight of pilot frequency of the subcarrier mapping of amounts of frequency offset d and predetermined subcarrier by subcarrier mapping portion 14, and other actions are identical.
CAZAC sequence generating unit 11 produces the indicated CAZAC sequence ZC with sequence length L, sequence number
k(n) as pilot tone, cyclic shift portion 12 is with CAZAC sequence ZC
k(n) c indicated sample of cyclic shift is with the ZC that obtains
k(n-c) input DFT portion 13.For example, if the pilot tone 1 of user's 1 usefulness of Fig. 7 (B), then cyclic shift portion 12 makes ZC
k(n) displacement c1 and produce ZC
k(n-c1), if the pilot tone 2 of user's 2 usefulness, then cyclic shift c
2-s (k, d, L) and produce ZC
k(n-c2+s (k, d, L)), input DFT portion 13.N
TXSize (N
TX=L) 13 couples of pilot tone ZC that imported of DFT portion
k(n-c) implement the DFT calculation process, produce the pilot tone DFT{ZC of frequency field
k(n-c) }.
Figure 17 (B) is the structure chart that carries out in the channel estimation unit 34 of the 2nd channel estimation process illustrated in fig. 9, to the part mark same numeral identical with the channel estimation unit of Figure 16.Difference is to have deleted the multiply each other processing of multiplying each other of portion 53 of subcarrier addition portion 52 and copy signal.
Then, 54 pairs of copy multiplied result of IDFT portion are implemented the IDFT calculation process, the delayed profile of output time domain.Profile extraction unit 55 is separated the IDFT output signal according to t=(c1+c2)/2, if from user 2 pilot signal, then select profile PRF1 (with reference to Fig. 6), 56 couples of profile PRF1 of DFT portion implement DFT computing, delivery channel estimated value h1～h11.On the other hand, if from user 1 received signal, profile extraction unit 55 is selected profile PRF2, and 56 couples of profile PRF2 of DFT portion implement DFT computing, delivery channel estimated value h2～h12.
(E) the 3rd pilot tone generating unit and channel estimation unit
Figure 18 (A) is the structure chart that carries out generating in the 3rd pilot tone illustrated in fig. 11 the pilot tone generating unit of handling, to the part mark same numeral identical with the pilot tone generating unit of Figure 14 (A).Difference is to have appended polarity appendix 61, and other actions are identical.
CAZAC sequence generating unit 11 produces the indicated CAZAC sequence ZC with sequence length L, sequence number
k(n) as pilot tone, cyclic shift portion 12 is with CAZAC sequence ZC
k(n) c indicated sample of cyclic shift is with the ZC that obtains
k(n-c) input DFT portion 13.For example, if the pilot tone 1 of user's 1 usefulness of Figure 11 (B), (D), then cyclic shift portion 12 makes ZC
k(n) displacement c1 and produce ZC
k(n-c1), if the pilot tone 2 of user's 2 usefulness, then cyclic shift c
2-s (k, d, L) and produce ZC
k(n-c2+s (k, d, L)), input DFT portion 13.N
TXSize (N
TX=L) 13 couples of pilot tone ZC that imported of DFT portion
k(n-c) implement the DFT calculation process, produce the pilot tone DFT{ZC of frequency field
k(n-c) }.
N
FFTSize (N
FFT=128) 15 pairs of subcarrier components of being imported of IFFT portion are implemented the IFFT calculation process, are converted to the pilot signal of time domain, incoming frame generating unit 26.
Figure 18 (B) is the structure chart that carries out in the channel estimation unit 34 of the 3rd channel estimation process illustrated in fig. 12, to the part mark same numeral identical with the channel estimation unit of Figure 16.Difference is interblock subcarrier addition portion 62 to be set replace subcarrier addition portion 52.
51 pairs of pilot signals from the 1st pilot blocks of separated part 32 inputs of DFT portion are implemented the DFT calculation process, (subcarrier components p1～p12), interblock subcarrier addition portion 62 is this pilot signal (subcarrier components p1～p12) be kept in the built-in memory to be converted to the pilot signal of frequency field.Then, 51 pairs in DFT portion implements the DFT calculation process from the pilot signals of the 2nd pilot blocks of separated part 32 inputs, is converted to pilot signal (subcarrier components p1～p12), the subcarrier addition portion 62 between input block of frequency field.
If the pilot tone 1 that interblock subcarrier addition portion 62 receives from user 1, then for each subcarrier with the pilot signal of the 1st pilot blocks of being preserved (the subcarrier components p1～p12) and pilot signal (the subcarrier components p1～p12) addition of the 2nd pilot blocks.Thus, remove the pilot signal component that is re-used from other users (for example the user 2).And, if the pilot tone 2 that interblock subcarrier addition portion 62 receives from user 2, then (subcarrier components p1～p12) deducts pilot signal (the subcarrier components p1～p12) of the 2nd pilot blocks from the pilot signal of the 1st pilot blocks of being preserved for each subcarrier.Thus, remove the pilot signal component that is re-used from other users (for example the user 1).
Then, 54 pairs of copy multiplied result of IDFT portion are implemented the IDFT calculation process, the pilot signal of output time domain.Profile extraction unit 55 is separated the IDFT output signal according to t=(c1+c2)/2, if from user 1 pilot signal, then select profile PRF1 (with reference to Fig. 6), 56 couples of profile PRF1 of DFT portion implement DFT computing, delivery channel estimated value h1～h11.On the other hand, if from user 2 received signal, profile extraction unit 55 is selected profile PRF2, and 56 couples of profile PRF2 of DFT portion implement DFT computing, delivery channel estimated value h2～h12.
(F) adaptive control
As previously described, the uplink resource management portion 35 (Figure 15) by the base station is according to the transmission path situation of mobile radio station, determines transmission frequency band, CAZAC sequence number and sequence length L, cyclic shift amount, frequency deviation d of pilot tone etc., is notified to mobile radio station.And the uplink resource management portion 35 of base station determines to send the multiplexing number in the frequency band also according to the transmission path situation of each mobile radio station.
Figure 19 is that multiplexing number is 4 o'clock a Frequency Distribution key diagram, user 1 is distributed 12 initial subcarriers, user 2 is distributed the 2nd 12 subcarriers, user 3 is distributed the 3rd 12 subcarriers, user 4 is distributed last 12 subcarriers, in this case, change the CAZAC sequence ZC that the cyclic shift amount is used sequence length L=19
k(n), as each user's pilot tone.
The frequency deviation of pilot tone is configured to send frequency bandwidth for covering each user's data as much as possible.Cyclic shift calculating part 35a (Figure 15) calculates each user's cyclic shift amount according to following formula.
c
i＝c
p-s(k，d，L) (9)
Wherein, i, p represent that respectively data send band number and user's sequence number.And, the cyclic shift amount that s (k, d, L) expression produces according to sequence number k, sequence length L, frequency deviation, the relation shown in the following formula is set up.
k·s(k，d，L)≡d(modL) (10)
P user's c
pFor example can utilize following formula to calculate.
c
p＝(p-1)×[L/P] p＝1，2，，P (11)
P represents to carry out multiplexing pilot tone number (number of users) by cyclic shift.Under situation shown in Figure 19, user 1～user 4 cyclic shift amount c
1～c
4As follows.
c
1＝0
c
2＝[L/4]
c
3＝[2·L/4]-s(k，d，L)
c
4＝[3·L/4]-s(k，d，L)
, sometimes according to the receive mode of pilot signal, the channel estimating characteristic degradation at the transmission frequency band two ends of pilot tone, the channel estimating characteristic of mid portion is good.That is, as shown in figure 19, precision of channel estimation worsens in the transmission frequency band of subcarrier 1～12,37～48 sometimes, and precision of channel estimation is good in the transmission frequency band of subcarrier 13～24,25～36.
Therefore, for transmission path user in bad order, the transmission frequency band of the subcarrier 13～24,25～36 in the middle of the priority allocation for all right user of transmission path, distributes the transmission frequency band of the subcarrier 1～12,37～48 of both sides.Like this, eliminated the extreme user of worsening of precision of channel estimation.Figure 19 illustrates the example that user 2, user 3 are distributed middle transmission frequency band.
And, can carry out switching the transmission frequency band of distributing to each user for each frame as Figure 20, control shown in Figure 21 (control of jumping).Figure 20 is the distribution key diagram in the odd number frame, and Figure 21 is the distribution key diagram in the even number frame.
In the odd number frame, as shown in figure 20, the subcarrier 1～12,37～48 to user 1, user 4 distribute both sides distributes middle subcarrier 13～24,25～36 to user 2, user 3.And, in the even number frame, as shown in figure 21, user 4, user 1 are distributed middle subcarrier 13～24,25～36, user 3, user 2 are distributed the subcarrier 1～12,37～48 of both sides.In addition, in the odd number frame, multiply by frequency deviation, in the even number frame, multiply by frequency deviation to user 1, user's 2 pilot tone to user 3, user's 4 pilot tone.Like this, eliminated the extreme user of worsening of precision of channel estimation.
Figure 22 is the structure chart of the pilot tone generating unit when jumping control, to the part mark same numeral identical with the pilot tone generating unit of Figure 14 (A).Difference is to have appended frequency deviation switch control portion 71, and other actions are identical.
CAZAC sequence generating unit 11 produces the indicated CAZAC sequence ZC with sequence length L, sequence number
k(n) as pilot tone, cyclic shift portion 12 makes CAZAC sequence ZC
k(n) c indicated sample of cyclic shift is with the ZC that obtains
k(n-c) input DFT portion 13.N
TXSize (N
TX=L) 13 couples of pilot tone ZC that imported of DFT portion
k(n-c) implement the DFT calculation process, produce the pilot tone DFT{ZC of frequency field
k(n-c) }.Frequency deviation switch control portion 71 determines whether to carry out frequency deviation according to by the amounts of frequency offset d and the dancing mode that send department of resource management's 23 indications.Whether subcarrier mapping portion 14 bases will carry out frequency deviation and carry out the subcarrier mapping.N
FFTSize (N
FFT=128) 15 pairs of subcarrier components of being imported of IFFT portion are implemented the IDFT calculation process, are converted to the pilot signal of time domain, incoming frame generating unit 26.
The effect of invention
According to the present invention as described hereinbefore, can depart from the channel estimating that pilot tone sends the data transmission subcarrier of frequency band accurately.
And, according to the present invention, even use to predetermined sequence (CAZAC sequence ZC for example
k(n)) implement result after the cyclic shift of different amounts as user's that will be multiplexing pilot tone, also can distribute to the channel estimating of each user's subcarrier accurately.
And,,, carry out channel estimating even, also can utilize simple method to separate each user's pilot tone the pilot tone of the result after the cyclic shifts of predetermined sequence being implemented different amounts as user that will be multiplexing according to the present invention.
And, according to the present invention, by the bad user priority of transmission path situation being distributed the mid portion of the transmission frequency band of pilot tone, even the bad user of transmission path situation also can improve the precision of channel estimation that this user's data sends subcarrier.
And, according to the present invention, make and distribute to the user's data transmission band and jump, even the bad user of transmission path situation also can improve the precision of channel estimation of this user's transmission data subcarrier in mid portion and marginal portion that pilot tone sends frequency band.
Claims (3)
1. the user terminal in the wireless communication system, in this wireless communication system, each user terminal uses the mutually different data by base station assigns to send the frequency of frequency band to this base station transmission data-signal, simultaneously send to this base station at the multiplexing pilot signal of data-signal, described user terminal is characterised in that
Described user terminal has:
Acceptance division, it is from base station receiving uplink resource information;
The pilot tone generating unit, its indication according to this uplink resource information generates pilot tone; And
Sending part, it sends described pilot signal to described base station,
This pilot tone generating unit has:
CAZAC sequence generating unit, it produces the Zadoff-Chu sequence as pilot signal according to this resource information; And
Subcarrier mapping portion, it is to shining upon by duplicating the sequence that the Zadoff-Chu sequence generates circularly.
2. the wireless communications method in the wireless communication system, in this wireless communication system, each user terminal uses the mutually different data by base station assigns to send the frequency of frequency band to this base station transmission data-signal, simultaneously send to this base station at the multiplexing pilot signal of data-signal, described wireless communications method is characterised in that
From base station receiving uplink resource information,
Generate Zadoff-Chu as pilot signal according to this uplink resource information,
To shining upon, and send pilot signal after the mapping by duplicating the sequence that the Zadoff-Chu sequence generates circularly.
3. wireless communication system, in this wireless communication system, each user terminal uses the mutually different data by base station assigns to send the frequency of frequency band to this base station transmission data-signal, simultaneously send to this base station at the multiplexing pilot signal of data-signal, described wireless communication system is characterised in that
Described base station has the 1st sending part, and the 1st sending part sends uplink resource information to described each user terminal,
Described user terminal has respectively:
Acceptance division, it receives described uplink resource information;
The pilot tone generating unit, its indication according to this uplink resource information generates pilot tone; And
Sending part, it sends described pilot signal to described base station,
This pilot tone generating unit has:
CAZAC sequence generating unit, it produces the Zadoff-Chu sequence as pilot signal according to this resource information; And
Subcarrier mapping portion, it is to shining upon by duplicating the sequence that the Zadoff-Chu sequence generates circularly.
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| CN201110156336.3A Expired - Fee Related CN102209061B (en) | 2006-12-22 | 2006-12-22 | User terminals, wireless communication method and wireless communication system |
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| CN102387099A (en) * | 2011-10-19 | 2012-03-21 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Method for estimating error vector amplitude of SNR (signal-to-noise ratio) of AWGN (additive white Gaussian noise) channel based data-aided communication signal in cognitive radio system |
| CN106803819A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2017-06-06 | 上海贝尔股份有限公司 | A kind of method for transmitting information, device and system |
| WO2018028674A1 (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2018-02-15 | 华为技术有限公司 | Information transmission method and device |
| WO2018045586A1 (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2018-03-15 | 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 | Pilot signal transmission method and device |
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| US7773535B2 (en) * | 2004-08-12 | 2010-08-10 | Motorola, Inc. | Method and apparatus for closed loop transmission |
| US20060291431A1 (en) * | 2005-05-31 | 2006-12-28 | Nokia Corporation | Novel pilot sequences and structures with low peak-to-average power ratio |
| CN100536447C (en) * | 2005-10-31 | 2009-09-02 | 华为技术有限公司 | Up pilot method for restraining interference |
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| CN102387099A (en) * | 2011-10-19 | 2012-03-21 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | Method for estimating error vector amplitude of SNR (signal-to-noise ratio) of AWGN (additive white Gaussian noise) channel based data-aided communication signal in cognitive radio system |
| CN106803819A (en) * | 2015-11-26 | 2017-06-06 | 上海贝尔股份有限公司 | A kind of method for transmitting information, device and system |
| WO2018028674A1 (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2018-02-15 | 华为技术有限公司 | Information transmission method and device |
| CN107733596A (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2018-02-23 | 华为技术有限公司 | Information transferring method and equipment |
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| CN111294154B (en) * | 2016-08-11 | 2024-01-12 | 华为技术有限公司 | Information transmission method and equipment |
| WO2018045586A1 (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2018-03-15 | 广东欧珀移动通信有限公司 | Pilot signal transmission method and device |
| CN109691049A (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2019-04-26 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | The transmission method and equipment of pilot signal |
| CN109691049B (en) * | 2016-09-12 | 2021-03-16 | Oppo广东移动通信有限公司 | Method and device for transmitting pilot signal |
| US11233613B2 (en) | 2016-09-12 | 2022-01-25 | Guangdong Oppo Mobile Telecommunications Corp., Ltd. | Pilot signal transmission method and device |
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| CN102209061B (en) | 2017-02-08 |
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