Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to provide a kind of solar power generation low-concentration electrification component, and its unit energy output cost is low, function admirable.
The present invention addresses the above problem by the following technical programs: a kind of solar power generation low-concentration electrification component, and it comprises parabolic condenser, be positioned at the first speculum on the primary optical axis of parabolic condenser, cover on the solar receiver in the first speculum outside, the first speculum is the pyramid type speculum that is arranged on solar receiver inner side, and the main body of solar receiver is casing structure, is arranged on the circumferential medial surface of solar receiver main body with the solar battery sheet of pyramid type speculum phase configuration, directional light incides the reflection conical surface of described conical mirror after parabolic condenser converges, this reflection conical surface evenly reflexes on the solar battery sheet that is positioned at its outside converging light, solar battery sheet converts solar energy into electrical energy, the first described speculum is the tapered speculum of open circles, circular cone drift angle is 15 °-65 °, on the described reflection conical surface, be evenly coated with wide spectral reflectance optical thin film, the optically focused multiplying power of described assembly is adjusted by the distance between described the first speculum and the solar battery sheet of solar receiver inner side and the circular cone drift angle of the first speculum.
A kind of solar power generation low-concentration electrification component, it comprises parabolic condenser, be positioned at the first speculum and the second speculum on the primary optical axis of parabolic condenser, cover on the solar receiver in the first speculum outside, the first speculum is the pyramid type speculum that is arranged on solar receiver inner side, the main body of solar receiver is casing structure, is arranged on the circumferential medial surface of solar receiver main body with the solar battery sheet of the reflection conical surface phase configuration of pyramid type speculum, described directional light first reflects through the second speculum after parabolic condenser converges, and then incide the reflection conical surface of described the first speculum, this reflection conical surface evenly reflexes on the solar battery sheet that is positioned at its outside converging light, solar battery sheet converts solar energy into electrical energy, the first described speculum is the tapered speculum of open circles, circular cone drift angle is 15 °-65 °, on the described reflection conical surface, be evenly coated with wide spectral reflectance optical thin film, the optically focused multiplying power of described assembly is adjusted by the distance between described the first speculum and the solar battery sheet of solar receiver inner side and the circular cone drift angle of the first speculum.
By above scheme, the main body of described solar receiver is hollow prism type casing structure, and medial surface is 4-12.
By above scheme, also comprise optical heat-insulating filter, described optical heat-insulating filter is arranged on the light incident side of solar receiver.
By above scheme, solar cell is enclosed in solar receiver inside and outside air isolation by described optical heat-insulating filter.
By above scheme, described optical heat-insulating filter has by high index film material, low-refraction coating materials and is alternately coated with the assembly of thin films forming.
By above scheme, the circumferential medial surface of described solar receiver main body is provided with the good metal profile of thermal conductivity, and solar battery sheet is arranged in metal profile.
A kind of solar power generation low-concentration electrification component, it comprises parabolic condenser, solar receiver, optical heat-insulating filter, described optical heat-insulating filter is arranged on the light incident side of solar receiver; The main body of solar receiver is hollow pyramids type casing structure, and solar battery sheet is arranged on the circumferential multiple medial surfaces of solar receiver main body; Directional light first incides on the solar battery sheet of solar receiver inside after parabolic condenser converges again by the filtration of optical heat-insulating filter, and solar battery sheet converts solar energy into electrical energy.
Contrast prior art, the useful advantage of several technical schemes of the present invention is as follows respectively:
The light of the different angles that 1, the present invention collects parabolic condenser by the reflection conical surface of pyramid type speculum spreads out, then receives generating by the solar receiver that covers on the first speculum outside; The optically focused multiplying power of assembly of the present invention can be adjusted by the distance between described the first speculum and the solar battery sheet of solar receiver inner side and the circular cone drift angle of the first speculum.This invention modular construction is simple, and cost is lower, has reduced the monochromatic photronic cost of electricity-generating of light-focusing type.
The light of the different angles that 2, the present invention collects parabolic condenser, through spreading out by the reflection conical surface of pyramid type speculum after reflection for the second time, finally receives generating by the solar receiver that covers on the first speculum outside again.The optically focused multiplying power of assembly of the present invention can be adjusted by the distance between described the first speculum and the solar battery sheet of solar receiver inner side and the circular cone drift angle of the first speculum.This invention modular construction is simple, and cost is lower, has reduced the monochromatic photronic cost of electricity-generating of light-focusing type.
3, the main body of solar receiver is hollow pyramids type casing structure, and solar battery sheet is arranged on the circumferential multiple inner side plane of main body; Directional light first incides on the solar battery sheet of hollow pyramids type solar receiver inside after parabolic condenser converges again by the filtration of optical heat-insulating filter, and solar battery sheet converts solar energy into electrical energy.The present invention adopts optical heat-insulating and unconventional Physical temperature-lowering, designs simplification, and cost, has further reduced the monochromatic photronic cost of electricity-generating of light-focusing type.
Embodiment
Be described further below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing specific embodiment of the invention.
Embodiment mono-: Fig. 6 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention one; As shown in Figure 6, a kind of solar power generation low-concentration electrification component, it comprises parabolic condenser 1, the first speculum 4, covers on the solar receiver 3 in the first speculum 4 outsides; The first speculum 4 is for being arranged on the pyramid type speculum inside solar receiver, the main body of solar receiver 3 is hollow prism type casing structure, is arranged in the circumferential multiple inner side plane of solar receiver 3 main bodys with the solar battery sheet of pyramid type speculum phase configuration; Directional light incides the reflection conical surface of described conical mirror after parabolic condenser 1 converges, and this reflection conical surface evenly reflexes on the solar battery sheet that is positioned at its outside converging light, and solar battery sheet converts solar energy into electrical energy.
Preferably, can optical heat-insulating filter 2 be set at the light incident side of solar receiver 3, Fig. 4 is the spectral pattern of optical heat-insulating filter.Concrete, optical heat-insulating filter 2 has by high index film material, low-refraction coating materials and is alternately coated with the assembly of thin films forming.For example: high index film material is selected TiO
2, low-refraction coating materials is selected SiO
2.
Further, optical heat-insulating filter 2 can be enclosed in solar cell solar receiver 3 inside and outside air isolation;
Concrete, the circular cone drift angle of the first speculum 4 is 15 °-65 °, is evenly coated with wide spectral reflectance optical thin film on the described reflection conical surface, preferred, described wide spectral reflectance optical thin film is golden film or aluminium film.
Concrete, the first speculum 4 is positioned on the primary optical axis 1-1 of parabolic condenser 1, and the distance between the first speculum 4 and parabolic condenser 1 is adjustable.
Preferably, the optically focused multiplying power of described assembly is adjusted by the distance between described the first speculum 4 and the solar battery sheet of solar receiver 1 inner side and the circular cone drift angle of the first speculum 4.
Preferably, the circumferential inner side plane of solar receiver 3 main bodys is provided with the good metal profile of thermal conductivity, and solar battery sheet is arranged in metal profile.Metal profile can be selected aluminium sheet.
Preferably, the circumferential inner side plane of solar receiver 3 main bodys is 4-12, and the respective numbers of solar battery sheet is also 4-12.
Preferably, in order to reduce weight, the first speculum 4 can be selected the tapered speculum of open circles of inner hollow out.
Embodiment bis-: Fig. 5 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention two; As shown in Figure 5, a kind of solar power generation low-concentration electrification component, it comprises parabolic condenser 1, the first speculum 4, the second speculum 5, covers on the solar receiver 3 in the first speculum 4 outsides; The first speculum 4 is for being arranged on the pyramid type speculum of solar receiver 3 inner sides, the main body of solar receiver 3 is hollow prism type casing structure, is arranged on the circumferential medial surface of solar receiver 3 main bodys with the solar battery sheet of the reflection conical surface phase configuration of the first speculum 4; Described directional light first reflects through the second speculum 5 after parabolic condenser 1 converges, and then incide the reflection conical surface of described the first speculum 4, this reflection conical surface evenly reflexes on the solar battery sheet that is positioned at its outside converging light, and solar battery sheet converts solar energy into electrical energy.Embodiment bis-is that with the difference of embodiment mono-light of the different angles of parabolic condenser collection will be through spreading out by the reflection conical surface of pyramid type speculum after reflection for the second time again.The second speculum 5 is selected parabolic concentrator speculum, and curvature and the first speculum 4 are different.The second speculum 5 is positioned on the primary optical axis 1-1 of focus below of the first speculum 4, the concave surface of the first speculum 4 and the second speculum 5 leads to, both central points and its focus are located along the same line, and the reflective surface area of the first speculum 4 is 500 times of reflective surface area of the second speculum 5.
Preferably, can optical heat-insulating filter 2 be set at the light incident side of solar receiver 3, Fig. 4 is the spectral pattern of optical heat-insulating filter.Concrete, optical heat-insulating filter 2 has by high index film material, low-refraction coating materials and is alternately coated with the assembly of thin films forming.For example: high index film material is selected TiO
2, low-refraction coating materials is selected SiO
2.
Further, optical heat-insulating filter 2 can be enclosed in solar cell solar receiver 3 inside and outside air isolation;
Concrete, the circular cone drift angle of the first speculum 4 is 15 °-65 °, is evenly coated with wide spectral reflectance optical thin film on the described reflection conical surface, preferred, described wide spectral reflectance optical thin film is golden film or aluminium film.
Concrete, the first speculum 4 is positioned on the primary optical axis 1-1 of parabolic condenser 1, and the distance between the first speculum 4 and parabolic condenser 1 is adjustable.
Preferably, the optically focused multiplying power of described assembly is adjusted by the distance between described the first speculum 4 and the solar battery sheet of solar receiver 1 inner side and the circular cone drift angle of the first speculum 4.
Preferably, the circumferential inner side plane of solar receiver 3 main bodys is provided with the good metal profile of thermal conductivity, and solar battery sheet is arranged in metal profile.Metal profile can be selected aluminium sheet.
Preferably, the circumferential inner side plane of solar receiver 3 main bodys is 4-12, and the respective numbers of solar battery sheet is also 4-12.
Preferably, in order to reduce weight, the first speculum 4 can be selected the tapered speculum of open circles of inner hollow out.
Embodiment tri-: Fig. 7 is the overall structure schematic diagram of the embodiment of the present invention three; As shown in Figure 7, a kind of solar power generation low-concentration electrification component, it comprises parabolic condenser 1, solar receiver 3, optical heat-insulating filter 2, described optical heat-insulating filter 2 is arranged on the light incident side of solar receiver 3; The main body of solar receiver 3 is hollow pyramids type casing structure, and solar battery sheet is arranged on the circumferential multiple medial surfaces of solar receiver 3 main bodys; Directional light first incides on the solar battery sheet of solar receiver 3 inside after parabolic condenser 1 converges again by 2 filtrations of optical heat-insulating filter, and solar battery sheet converts solar energy into electrical energy.
As shown in Figure 7, solar receiver 3 inner surfaces are settled the crystal silicon solar cell sheet of upper excision forming.Parabolic condenser 1, solar receiver 3, optical heat-insulating filter 2 are all positioned on a straight line, are connected as one by support.
Automatic tracking system makes speculum all the time just to the sun, and the solar battery sheet that the radius of curvature, solar receiver 3 that suitably designs parabolic condenser 1 can make sunlight after parabolic condenser 1 reflection all be positioned at solar receiver 3 main body inner wall in the open top size of near putting position hot spot or the hot spot of parabolic condenser 1, hollow pyramids type casing structure etc. receives.Light after this process converges increases anti-membrane filtration by the anti-film of infrared increasing, ultraviolet light on optical heat-insulating filter 2 and removes most infrared lights and ultraviolet light, finally projects and on solar cell, carries out opto-electronic conversion.The system configuration of embodiment tri-is simple, and light path loss is less.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of hollow prism type casing structure solar receiver of the present invention, the first speculum; Fig. 2 is hollow pyramids type casing structure solar receiver of the present invention and optical heat-insulating filter sheet structure schematic diagram; Optical heat-insulating filter 2 is for being placed in the glass material that plates reflectance coating of hollow prism type casing structure solar receiver or hollow pyramids type casing structure solar receiver bottom surface, and object is to carry out optical heat-insulating for system.As shown in Figure 1, the monocrystalline silicon battery sheet of corresponding size is posted in hollow prism type casing structure inwall side, and the outer surface of the first speculum 4 is the gold-plated reflection conical surface, the inner hollow out of the first speculum 4.As shown in Figure 2, hollow pyramids type casing structure solar receiver posts the monocrystalline silicon battery sheet of corresponding size in 6 places, wall side therein.
Solar receiver in each embodiment can be according to actual conditions, configuration cooling system.
Fig. 4 is the spectral pattern of optical heat-insulating filter surface filter coating; Go out the spectral pattern of optical heat-insulating filter surface filter coating according to the sunlight curve of spectrum in figure and crystalline silicon spectral absorption characteristics Curve Design, because infrared light and ultraviolet light are very little to solar energy system contribution, but the main source of system heating, so adopt this optical filtering pattern can reduce system temperature, improve battery efficiency.Optical heat-insulating filter principle design thus, 530nm is high pass state to 1000nm, 380nm is limited low pass to the ultraviolet light of 500nm, more than 1000nm infrared and near infrared light, alternately be coated with according to optical heat-insulating filter design thickness the assembly of thin films forming with high index of refraction and low-index material, as high index film material is selected TiO
2, low-refraction coating materials is selected SiO
2.
The first speculum 4 in the various embodiments described above, the second speculum 5, solar receiver 3, parabolic condenser 1 are arranged in a straight line, can be connected as one by support.
In embodiment bis-, automatic tracking system makes the first speculum 4 all the time just to the sun, and the radius of curvature and the putting position that suitably design the second speculum 5 can make the sunlight after parabolic condenser 1 converges all be reflected by the second speculum 5 and become directional light or converge light.Converging light after secondary increases anti-membrane filtration by the anti-film of infrared increasing and ultraviolet light and removes most infrared lights and ultraviolet light, then come by the first speculum 4 scatterings of gold-plated or other wide spectral reflectance optical thin film material, project on the solar cell of hollow prism type casing structure solar receiver inner side and carry out opto-electronic conversion.As without secondary reflection (because the more difficult coupling of the confocal pattern of secondary reflection), also can implement according to embodiment mono-, the sunlight after parabolic condenser 1 converges is directly scattered on the solar battery sheet in its outside by pyramid type speculum after increasing anti-glass through infrared and ultraviolet light.
Various embodiments of the present invention tool has the following advantages:
Optically focused pattern that low power is adjustable, embodiment mono-and embodiment bis-all can be by regulating the distance between the first speculum 4 and solar battery sheet, can be in the situation that shading-area be less by the top angle of taper and the openings of sizes that regulate hollow pyramids type casing structure solar receiver 3 in embodiment tri-, in proper range, regulate optically focused ratio.
Solar battery sheet in each embodiment uses the photovoltaic cell material of monocrystalline silicon or other high efficiency, low costs, and unit energy output cost is low.
Can application surface in each embodiment be coated with infrared and ultraviolet and increase the optical heat-insulating filter of anti-film, thereby effectively reduce system temperature, alleviated the burden of refrigerating system, the more light practicality of system.Optical heat-insulating filter, also by all crystal-silicon battery slices and outside air isolation, is conducive to improve the cell piece life-span simultaneously.
Above content is in conjunction with concrete execution mode further description made for the present invention, can not assert that specific embodiment of the invention is confined to these explanations.For general technical staff of the technical field of the invention, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, can also make some simple deduction or replace, all should be considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.